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Making Whiteness and the Racialisation of Australian Youth Citizenship 白人化与澳大利亚青年公民身份的种族化
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2268004
Anita Harris
Rather than apprehending race or ethnicity as a predetermined social fact that then informs young people’s experiences of engagement or inclusion, youth citizenship studies would benefit from more critical perspectives that enable investigation of the racialised construction of what is legible as civic participation or national belonging. Processes of racialisation operate in the production of youth as citizen-subjects in Australian nation-making through approaches in youth policy and research that simultaneously centre and invisibilise whiteness. This paper considers the role of racialisation in ways of knowing and regulating Australian youth as citizens through a critical review of the ways different groups of young people become meaningful and knowable as racialised citizens. It explores the representation and constitution of Indigenous, ethnic minority and white youth citizenship in youth research and policy as in turn non-existent/provisional, integrative/integratable, and vulnerable/healthy, to contribute to deepened understandings of the social construction of youth in the service of white nation-making.
与其将种族或民族理解为一种预先确定的社会事实,然后影响年轻人参与或包容的经历,青年公民研究将受益于更具批判性的视角,这些视角能够调查公民参与或国家归属的种族化结构。通过青年政策和研究的方法,种族化的过程在澳大利亚国家制定中作为公民主体的青年的生产中发挥作用,同时集中和隐形白人。本文通过对不同群体的年轻人作为种族化公民变得有意义和可知的方式的批判性审查,考虑了种族化在了解和规范澳大利亚青年作为公民的方式中的作用。它探讨了土著、少数民族和白人青年公民身份在青年研究和政策中的代表性和构成,这些公民身份反过来是不存在的/临时的、综合的/可整合的、脆弱的/健康的,有助于加深对青年在白人国家建设中社会建设的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Heritage Mobilisation as Radical Politics in a Left-Wing Social Movement 遗产动员是左翼社会运动中的激进政治
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2268001
Carolin Müller
Left-wing movements are said to invest mainly in class struggle to address global capitalism and the growing dominance by the far right. Recent left-wing movements, however, increasingly invest in culture. This article explores this investment with a focus on the mobilisation of heritage (historical architecture, cultural traditions, histories, and narratives). Through the case of Dresden’s No-Pegida movement, I show that heritage is an often-unrecognised sphere of mobilising radical politics from the left. Attention to how the left mobilises heritage can indicate that investments in culture occur in intersectional and transversal ways. This article uses examples from a qualitative study of No-Pegida to discuss heritage mobilisation in demonstrations and community work. I show that heritage comes to matter for the left when responding to heritage populism from the far right. The left’s heritage mobilisation can be understood as a refusal of authoritarian populism and an opposition to the far right’s spatial cleansing attempts. It is further an important step for reconfiguring the local creative middle-class through the inclusion of refugee and migrant artists and for centring subaltern philosophies about culture.
据说左翼运动主要投资于阶级斗争,以应对全球资本主义和极右翼日益增长的统治地位。然而,最近的左翼运动越来越多地投资于文化。本文探讨了这种投资,重点是遗产(历史建筑、文化传统、历史和叙事)的动员。通过德累斯顿的“反对pegida”运动,我表明,遗产是动员左翼激进政治的一个常常未被认识到的领域。关注左翼如何动员遗产可以表明,对文化的投资是以交叉和横向的方式发生的。本文使用了一个定性研究的例子来讨论在示威和社区工作中的遗产动员。我表明,在回应极右翼的遗产民粹主义时,遗产对左翼来说很重要。左翼的遗产动员可以被理解为对威权民粹主义的拒绝,以及对极右翼空间清洗企图的反对。此外,通过接纳难民和移民艺术家,以及以次等文化哲学为中心,这也是重新配置当地富有创造力的中产阶级的重要一步。
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引用次数: 0
Against Dehumanisation: Interview on ‘Vulnerable Minds: The Neuropolitics of Divided Societies’ with and Liya Yu 反对非人化:访谈与余丽娅合著的《脆弱的心灵:分裂社会的神经政治》
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2267989
Liya Yu, Ting-Fai Yu
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
点击放大图片点击缩小图片披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Theorizing Shadow Education and Academic Success in East Asia: Understanding the Meaning, Value and Use of Shadow Education by East Asian Students Theorizing Shadow Education and Academic Success in East Asia: Understanding the Meaning, Value and Use of Shadow Education by East Asian Students , edited by Young Chun Kim and Jung Hoon Jung, London and New York, Routledge, 2022, 260 pp., £120.00 (hardcover), ISBN: 978-0-3675-6460-5; £ 33.29 (e-copy), ISBN: 978-1-0030-9786-0 《东亚影子教育与学术成功的理论化:理解东亚学生影子教育的意义、价值和运用》,金英春、郑勋主编,伦敦和纽约,劳特利奇出版社,2022,260页,120.00英镑(精装),ISBN: 978-0-3675-6460-5;33.29英镑(电子版),ISBN: 978-1-0030-9786-0
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2268003
Percy Lai Yin Kwok
"Theorizing Shadow Education and Academic Success in East Asia: Understanding the Meaning, Value and Use of Shadow Education by East Asian Students." Journal of Intercultural Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“东亚影子教育的理论化与学业成功:了解东亚学生影子教育的意义、价值与运用”。《跨文化研究杂志》,预印版,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
Refiguring Refugee Resistance and Vulnerabilities: Hazara Community Publishing in the Australian Resettlement Context 重新定义难民抵抗和脆弱性:澳大利亚重新安置背景下的哈扎拉社区出版
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2259816
Julie Choi, Mary Tomsic, Anh Nguyen Austen
This research focuses on intercultural negotiations and constructions of contemporary ethnic and cultural identity in a Western country of resettlement, through collaborative community publishing with Hazara people, a persecuted cultural and linguistic group. As a research team, primarily using interviews, we examined the multicultural children’s bookmaking project and the intercultural negotiations undertaken between 2018 and 2022 which led to the publication of an Afghanistani children’s story in three languages (English, Hazaragi and Dari) with artwork created by children. A crafted research narrative is used to present participants’ voices genuinely and respectfully as they generously engaged with our research process. We build upon Judith Butler’s analytical framework of linguistic vulnerability as the generative foundation of resistance to examine how linguistic precarity for Hazaragi speakers resettling in Australia is experienced. We found that community bookmaking and publishing involved complex processes of translation and transliteration where practical and political problems about cultural and linguistic authority were confronted. Engaging in this process of intercultural negotiation affords new possibilities for the resignification of recognisable and intelligible Hazara identities. We argue that a more liveable life for refugees in linguistically precarious resettlement contexts can be supported through culturally and linguistically responsive infrastructure that is respectful of their meaning making resources.
本研究的重点是通过与哈扎拉人(一个受迫害的文化和语言群体)合作的社区出版,在一个西方移民国家进行跨文化谈判和当代民族和文化认同的建构。作为一个研究团队,我们主要采用访谈的方式,研究了多元文化儿童图书制作项目和2018年至2022年间进行的跨文化谈判,这导致了三种语言(英语、哈扎拉吉语和达里语)的阿富汗儿童故事的出版,其中包括儿童创作的艺术品。精心制作的研究叙述是用来呈现参与者的声音真诚和尊重,因为他们慷慨地参与我们的研究过程。我们将朱迪思·巴特勒的语言脆弱性分析框架作为抵抗的生成基础,来研究在澳大利亚定居的哈扎拉吉人是如何经历语言不稳定性的。我们发现,社区博彩和出版涉及复杂的翻译和音译过程,其中面临着有关文化和语言权威的实际和政治问题。参与这一跨文化谈判的过程为重新定义可识别和可理解的哈扎拉身份提供了新的可能性。我们认为,在语言不稳定的重新安置背景下,可以通过尊重其意义创造资源的文化和语言响应基础设施来支持难民更宜居的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Favela Heritage Practices: Women Warriors’ Struggles for Political Memory and Social Justice in Rio de Janeiro 贫民窟遗产实践:里约热内卢女性战士争取政治记忆和社会正义的斗争
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2259815
Åsne Håndlykken-Luz
This article discusses everyday spatial heritage practices in Rio de Janeiro’s favelas. It focusses on the experiences of faveladas, Black and poor women residents of the favelas, as they build their houses and struggle for political memory in the city. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and photowalks conducted in 2011–2013 and 2018 with residents of the favelas of Pavão-Pavãozinho and Cantagalo (PPG), this article documents the insurgent heritage practices of ‘women warriors’ and analyses the ways in which these practices typify means of resistance to urban coloniality. I draw on theories by the Afro-Brazilian feminist scholars and activists Beatriz Nascimento on quilombos (maroon communities) and Lélia Gonzalez on ‘Amefricanity’, who recourse to black and indigenous women’s Southern Atlantic experiences of oppression and forced migration and of resistance, to suggest the notion of ‘Amefrican’ heritage practices. The women warriors’ spatial practices and resistance encompass curated favela heritage. They challenge prejudice against the favelas and Afro-Brazilians, thereby sustaining ‘Amefrican’ heritage practices and shaping Rio de Janeiro’s cultural heritage and future, especially against contemporary processes of urban coloniality.
这篇文章讨论了里约热内卢贫民窟的日常空间遗产实践。它关注贫民窟的经历,贫民窟的黑人和贫穷妇女居民,因为他们建造自己的房子,并在城市中争取政治记忆。基于2011-2013年和2018年对pav o- pav ozinho和Cantagalo (PPG)贫民窟居民进行的民族志田野调查和摄影,本文记录了“女战士”的反叛遗产实践,并分析了这些实践如何成为抵抗城市殖民主义的典型手段。我借鉴了巴西黑人女权主义学者和活动家Beatriz Nascimento关于“黑人社区”的理论,以及lsamlia Gonzalez关于“美国人”的理论,他们利用黑人和土著妇女在南大西洋遭受压迫、被迫迁移和抵抗的经历,提出了“美国”传统实践的概念。女战士的空间实践和抵抗包含了精心策划的贫民窟遗产。他们挑战对贫民窟和非裔巴西人的偏见,从而维持“美国”遗产实践,塑造里约热内卢的文化遗产和未来,特别是反对当代城市殖民主义进程。
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引用次数: 0
Madrid’s Muslim Youth: What do Intersectional Discrimination and Resilience Mean for the Interculturalist Project? 马德里的穆斯林青年:跨文化项目的交叉歧视和弹性意味着什么?
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2259819
Colleen Boland
Scholarship indicates that Spanish Muslims can face othering marked by migration and securitisation discourses. More recent studies have noted the intersectional discrimination and disadvantage experienced by Spanish Muslim youth, beyond differentiation solely due to perceived migrant background or religious affiliation. At the same time, multilevel Spanish diversity and equality policies and their implementation have attempted to pursue solidarity via recognition of pluralism in various communities, adopting interculturalist language. This work overviews the advent of interculturalist and linked anti-discrimination policy efforts in Spain, and in the Madrid Community and Municipality in particular. Within this context, it presents a recent 2016–2018 qualitative study of self-identifying Muslim youth, which found the majority of participants perceived multiple discrimination, often minimising or dismissing such experiences. It argues that in the Madrid example, Muslim youth discrimination experiences reflect historic, systemic institutional weaknesses and blind spots, particularly with respect to the racialised dimension of their ascribed alterity. Moreover, the participants’ downplaying of and resignation regarding stigmitisation indicates expectations of continued othering. While such strategies illustrate agency, they also speak to the temporal, systemic dispossession in which individuals exercise such resilience. Any authentic equality and inclusion governance or interculturalist efforts must actively address this persistent racialised differentiation.
学术研究表明,西班牙穆斯林可能面临其他以移民和证券化话语为标志的问题。最近的研究注意到西班牙穆斯林青年所经历的交叉歧视和劣势,而不仅仅是由于感知到的移民背景或宗教信仰而产生的差异。与此同时,多层次的西班牙多样性和平等政策及其执行试图通过承认不同社区的多元主义,采用跨文化语言来谋求团结。这项工作概述了西班牙,特别是马德里社区和市政府的跨文化主义和相关反歧视政策努力的出现。在此背景下,它提出了最近一项2016-2018年对自我认同的穆斯林青年的定性研究,该研究发现,大多数参与者感受到多重歧视,往往尽量减少或忽视这种经历。它认为,在马德里的例子中,穆斯林青年受到歧视的经历反映了历史性的、系统性的制度弱点和盲点,特别是在他们被认为是异类的种族化方面。此外,参与者对污名的淡化和放弃表明了对继续他人的期望。虽然这些策略说明了能动性,但它们也说明了个体在行使这种弹性时的暂时的、系统性的剥夺。任何真正的平等和包容治理或跨文化努力都必须积极解决这种持续存在的种族化差异。
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引用次数: 0
Racism Data in Australia: A Review of Quantitative Studies and Directions for Future Research 澳大利亚种族主义数据:定量研究综述及未来研究方向
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2254725
Jehonathan Ben, Amanuel Elias, Rachel Sharples, Kevin Dunn, Mandy Truong, Fethi Mansouri, Nida Denson, Jessica Walton, Yin Paradies
There are growing public discussions about racism in Australia with renewed government commitment to addressing it. Robust evidence and high-quality data are important for informing anti-racism. However, current data have serious limitations that impact our knowledge about the nature, prevalence and impact of racism in Australia. To examine the state and limitations of data on racism in Australia, we conducted a stocktake review of quantitative racism data collected nationally until July 2022. This article reports on 32 survey-based research studies and six ongoing organisational reporting initiatives. We organise and classify existing data based on study designs and participant characteristics, as well as the settings, targets, perpetrators, responses to and effects of racism. We identify data gaps and recommend how they may be bridged. First, we recommend further analysis of existing, under-utilised data, to address outstanding questions about perpetrators’ demographics, priority localities, and the health and socio-economic outcomes of racism. Second, we recommend new data collection on emerging settings where racism occurs, under-explored forms, cohorts experiencing racism, and responses to racism. We propose this study as a foundation for a national anti-racism research agenda and data management plan in Australia, and as a template for stocktakes in other countries.
澳大利亚公众对种族主义的讨论越来越多,政府也再次承诺要解决这个问题。有力的证据和高质量的数据对于宣传反种族主义非常重要。然而,目前的数据有严重的局限性,影响了我们对澳大利亚种族主义的性质、流行程度和影响的认识。为了研究澳大利亚种族主义数据的现状和局限性,我们对截至2022年7月在全国范围内收集的定量种族主义数据进行了盘点审查。本文报告了32项基于调查的研究和6项正在进行的组织报告倡议。我们根据研究设计和参与者特征,以及环境、目标、肇事者、对种族主义的反应和影响,对现有数据进行组织和分类。我们确定数据差距,并建议如何弥合它们。首先,我们建议进一步分析现有的、未充分利用的数据,以解决有关犯罪者的人口统计、优先地区以及种族主义的健康和社会经济后果的悬而未决的问题。其次,我们建议收集新的数据,包括种族主义发生的新环境、未被探索的形式、经历种族主义的群体以及对种族主义的反应。我们建议将这项研究作为澳大利亚国家反种族主义研究议程和数据管理计划的基础,并作为其他国家盘点的模板。
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引用次数: 0
Heritage of Migrants in a National Museum 国家博物馆中的移民遗产
Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2244901
Karolina Nikielska-Sekuła
This article discusses the case of migrants’ heritage inclusion into the mainstream through the lens of theoretical perspectives originating from both the heritage and migration studies fields. It presents a case study of the event Jul på Polsk organised by the Norwegian Folk Museum in the years 2016–2018 and compares it to the findings from the study focusing on the individual engagement with Christmas heritage by the Poles settled in Norway. The aim of the article is to analyse the various impacts of the institutionalisations of minority heritage. These include, on the one hand, the opening of the mainstream heritage to minorities and giving agency to the minorities in shaping the way their heritage is displayed to broad audiences. On the other hand, these include selling minority heritage, creating a deficit of meaning in relation to heritage upon institutionalisation and an inevitable split between individual engagement with heritage and its institutionalised imageries, even if the same people put in force both implementations. In the final section, the article discusses the responsibilities of the museums regarding the shaping of national memories as a path for the creation of more inclusive futures.
本文从遗产研究和移民研究两个领域的理论视角出发,探讨了移民遗产融入主流的问题。它提出了一个由挪威民间博物馆在2016-2018年组织的7月波兰节活动的案例研究,并将其与一项研究的结果进行了比较,该研究的重点是在挪威定居的波兰人对圣诞节遗产的个人参与。本文的目的是分析少数民族遗产制度化的各种影响。这些措施包括,一方面,向少数民族开放主流遗产,并赋予少数民族在塑造其遗产向广大受众展示的方式方面的代理权。另一方面,这些包括出售少数民族遗产,在制度化的过程中造成与遗产相关的意义缺失,以及个人与遗产的接触与其制度化的形象之间不可避免的分裂,即使同一个人实施了这两种实施。在文章的最后一部分,本文讨论了博物馆在塑造民族记忆方面的责任,这是创造更具包容性的未来的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Interview on ‘Mediated Emotions of Migration’: Elaine Swan and Sukhmani Khorana Elaine Swan和Sukhmani Khorana关于“移民的中介情绪”的访谈
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2248011
Sukhmani Khorana, Elaine Swan
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Intercultural Studies
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