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When Izbjeglica and Muhadžir are Not Refugees: Translation in Focus 当Izbjeglica和Muhadžir不是难民时:聚焦翻译
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2218639
Lejla Voloder
ABSTRACT The interchanging of a word from one language to a seeming equivalent in another language is a practice that is underpinned by a universalist conceptualisation of the world. This method of translation is adopted by online services such as Google Translate, is common practice in bilingual dictionaries such as in English/Bosnian print dictionaries and has been adopted in numerous publications published in the English language that report on research conducted with speakers of the Bosnian language. One example is the prevalence of interchanging the English word ‘refugee’ for the Bosnian word ‘izbjeglica’ and visa versa. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork conducted with Bosnian language speakers resident in Australia and Türkiye, this article describes how the practice of interchanging from one language to another results in the dismissal of meanings and argues that translation practices need to be given more attention in the field of migrant and refugee studies.
摘要:将一个单词从一种语言转换为另一种语言中看似对等的单词,是一种以普遍主义世界概念为基础的实践。这种翻译方法被谷歌翻译等在线服务所采用,在英语/波斯尼亚语印刷词典等双语词典中是常见的做法,并在许多以英语出版的出版物中被采用,这些出版物报告了与波斯尼亚语使用者进行的研究。一个例子是将英语单词“难民”与波斯尼亚单词“izbjeglica”互换,反之亦然。本文利用对居住在澳大利亚和土耳其的波斯尼亚语使用者进行的民族志实地调查,描述了从一种语言转换到另一种语言的做法如何导致意义的否定,并认为在移民和难民研究领域需要更多地关注翻译实践。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Racial Landscape: Malay Youth Experiences of Education and Work in Singapore 驾驭种族景观:马来青年在新加坡的教育和工作经历
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2216147
K. Mirchandani, T. Skelton
ABSTRACT Scholars have noted the need for both empirical and theoretical research on the unique configurations of race and racism within Asia. This paper explores the racialized landscape encountered by Malay youth during their education and employment in the city-state of Singapore. We highlight the three unique building blocks which comprise the country’s racial landscape, namely (i) race is used as a naming device by the state; (ii) economic and social inequality along the lines of race exist alongside discourses of meritocracy and (iii) discussions of race which can be perceived as offensive are violations of local laws. Based on focus groups conducted with Malay youth on their experiences and memories of their education and employment, we highlight their perspectives on racial stratification. We explore Singapore’s racial landscape within which Malay youth are excluded from networks, silenced through discourses of harmonious multiculturalism, and excluded from Chinese-language-based corporate cultures which are predominant. Our findings suggest that challenging racial inequality in multicultural cities requires the dismantling of systemic systems of stratification. Our analysis contributes to understanding the unique configurations of race and racism in Asia and amongst Asians.
学者们注意到,需要对亚洲种族和种族主义的独特结构进行实证和理论研究。本文探讨了马来青年在新加坡接受教育和就业期间所遇到的种族化景观。我们强调了构成该国种族景观的三个独特的组成部分,即(i)国家将种族作为命名手段;(ii)种族方面的经济和社会不平等与精英政治的言论同时存在,以及(iii)对种族的讨论可能被视为冒犯,违反了当地法律。基于与马来青年就他们的教育和就业经历和记忆进行的焦点小组,我们强调了他们对种族分层的看法。我们探讨了新加坡的种族景观,在那里,马来青年被排除在网络之外,被和谐的多元文化话语所沉默,被排除在占主导地位的基于汉语的企业文化之外。我们的研究结果表明,挑战多元文化城市中的种族不平等需要废除系统性的分层制度。我们的分析有助于理解亚洲和亚洲人之间种族和种族主义的独特结构。
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引用次数: 1
Yawulyu Mardukuja-patu-kurlangu: Relational Dynamics of Warlpiri Women’s Song Performance Yawulyu Mardukuja-patu-kurlangu: Warlpiri女性歌曲表演的关系动态
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2216012
Georgia Curran, Enid Nangala Gallagher
ABSTRACT Warlpiri women, as with other groups across Indigenous Australia, sing to sustain and nurture their relationships with Country and jukurrpa (dreamings). For the custodians of these singing traditions, spiritual agency and power are consigned to songs and their singers, and performances are centred around nurturing relational links between people with Country and to other participants. Within contemporary contexts, in which Warlpiri singers are finding fewer opportunities to perform and pass on songs, new performance spaces are being created to continue to carry forward the significant cultural work of maintaining social and spiritual order through song. In this article we consider a number of performance instances of Warlpiri women's yawulyu (ceremonial songs) and discuss the inter—group dynamics and negotiations which are central to these events. We explore the ways in which Warlpiri women are continuing the cultural work of maintaining the relational aspects central to yawulyu through these performances despite shifting purposes and performance contexts. We illustrate through examples from contemporary events, how the dynamics of the particular performance instances involving ceremonial songs, dances, and other activities, direct the ways in which participants assert and reshape their intimate links to Country and to broader social networks of others.
与澳大利亚其他土著群体一样,瓦尔皮里族妇女通过唱歌来维持和培养她们与国家和梦想的关系。对于这些歌唱传统的保管人来说,精神力量和力量被赋予歌曲及其歌手,表演的中心是培养人们与国家和其他参与者之间的关系联系。在当代背景下,Warlpiri歌手表演和传递歌曲的机会越来越少,新的表演空间正在被创造出来,以继续推进通过歌曲维持社会和精神秩序的重要文化工作。在本文中,我们考虑了Warlpiri妇女的yawulyu(仪式歌曲)的一些表演实例,并讨论了这些事件的核心群体之间的动态和谈判。我们探索了Warlpiri女性如何通过这些表演继续维持对yawulyu至关重要的关系方面的文化工作,尽管目的和表演背景发生了变化。我们通过当代事件的例子来说明,涉及仪式歌曲、舞蹈和其他活动的特定表演实例的动态如何指导参与者主张和重塑他们与国家以及他人更广泛的社会网络的亲密联系的方式。
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引用次数: 1
Drawing Aside the Veil: Examining Multiculturalism’s Liberal Underpinnings with a Singaporean Lens 揭开面纱:以新加坡视角审视多元文化主义的自由基础
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2211515
R. Tan
ABSTRACT Multicultural theorisations have presumed principles adopted from liberalism, and multiculturalists have explicated their theorisations within liberal democratic contexts. This article problematises both these conflations by focusing on an avowedly non-liberal polity, Singapore. Rather than focussing on developing and identifying normative justifications for multiculturalism, it advocates a practice-based approach which examines multiculturalism as an ethos of accepting cultural difference and actions that uphold such an ethos. This approach allows this paper to do three things: First, it demonstrates that Singapore’s approach to engaging with its internal ethnic diversity is indeed a form of multiculturalism. Second, it highlights the pragmatic basis for the country’s adoption of multiculturalism to manage diversity. Third, by identifying commonalities in multicultural practice in liberal and non-liberal settings, this article calls for a more critical examination of the slippage between theory and practice that is often overlooked by scholars on multiculturalism.
多元文化理论化假设了自由主义所采用的原则,多元文化主义者在自由民主的背景下阐述了他们的理论。这篇文章通过关注一个公开的非自由政体——新加坡,对这两种合并提出了质疑。它不是专注于发展和确定多元文化主义的规范性理由,而是提倡一种基于实践的方法,将多元文化主义视为一种接受文化差异的精神和维护这种精神的行动。这种方法可以让本文做三件事:首先,它证明了新加坡处理其内部种族多样性的方法确实是一种多元文化主义。其次,它突出了国家采用多元文化主义管理多样性的务实基础。第三,通过确定自由和非自由背景下多元文化实践的共性,本文呼吁对多元文化学者经常忽视的理论与实践之间的滑移进行更批判性的检查。
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引用次数: 0
Permanent Imaginaries of Return and Fluid Realities: On Return Aspirations and Ambivalence among Nepali and Chinese Migrants in Australia 回归的永久想象和流动的现实:论澳大利亚尼泊尔和中国移民的回归愿望和矛盾心理
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2216011
A. Limbu, Yinghua Yu
ABSTRACT Extending the line of analysis on migrants’ desires and aspirations to return, this article examines the meanings and emotions attached to the question of return in the context of two migrant groups from Nepal and China in Australia. While studies have delved into aspects of return associated with reintegration into the labour market, adjustment upon return, or social remittances, here we examine return as an embedded migration experience rather than actual physical return. We draw on the cultural understanding of family, mainly the notions of Luoyeguigeng and filial piety to examine the common imaginaries of return among both migrant groups and situate our analysis within the ‘fluidity of return’ framework to show how return is continually postponed or how return might not materialise. We argue that despite the permanent imaginaries of return, shaped by similar cultural ideas of family, return remains fluid in reality, complicated by multiple factors attached to home and host country, including the levels of opportunities afforded by the home countries as well as the opportunities for careers, family and partnership/relationships in Australia. The data presented here draws on two qualitative studies conducted among Nepali education migrants and Chinese professional women migrants in Australia.
本文扩展了对移民回归的欲望和愿望的分析,以两个尼泊尔和中国移民群体在澳大利亚的回归问题为背景,考察了回归问题的意义和情感。虽然已有研究深入探讨了回归与重新融入劳动力市场、回归后的调整或社会汇款相关的各个方面,但在这里,我们将回归视为一种内在的移民经历,而不是实际的物质回归。我们利用对家庭的文化理解,主要是“归故耿”和“孝道”的概念,来审视这两个移民群体对回归的共同想象,并将我们的分析置于“回归的流动性”框架中,以展示回归是如何被不断推迟的,或者回归是如何无法实现的。我们认为,尽管在类似的家庭文化观念的影响下,人们对回归有着永久的想象,但在现实中,回归仍然是不稳定的,并因与母国和东道国有关的多种因素而变得复杂,包括母国提供的机会水平以及澳大利亚的职业、家庭和伙伴关系/关系的机会。本文提供的数据来自于对尼泊尔教育移民和在澳大利亚的中国职业女性移民进行的两项定性研究。
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引用次数: 0
Auto-Ethnography of Imagined Diasporic Lives Self-Reflexive Analysis of the Left Behind Perspective in a Migrant Family 想象双孢子虫生活的自民族志移民家庭留守视角的自我反思分析
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2211526
Angela Princiotto
ABSTRACT This paper discusses the imaginary about migrant kin destinations and the lives of the family members left behind. It reflects on the mechanisms of connection to places the subject has never been that knows through stories told by people whom themselves have never been but have experienced separation and loss as remaining behind in a family characterized by a history of emigration. Through self-reflexive auto-ethnography, this article focuses on the development of virtual ties to imagined places through the establishment of emotional geographies in the second generation left behind. The paper engages with the theorization of two stages in the lives of those who remain in the homeland: (In)-decision to stay, (Re)-solution to stay, which can result in Hesitation about staying in second generation left behind and eventually can lead to an Exit-action. Applying the concept of ‘familial habitus’, it demonstrates how in belonging to a family affected by displacement, stories about distant kin operate as living entities that form bonds with people, places, events with which the subject is unfamiliar. The social remittances provided through visits back can enhance the left behind exitus and emancipation opening for a potential liminoid experience of break with the limitations of patriarchal culture.
摘要:本文探讨了移民亲属目的地的想象和留守家庭成员的生活。它反映了主体与从未去过的地方的联系机制,这种联系是通过人们讲述的故事来了解的,这些人自己从未去过,但却经历过分离和损失,因为他们留在一个以移民历史为特征的家庭中。本文通过自我反思的自我民族志,关注留守第二代通过建立情感地理来发展与想象地点的虚拟联系。本文对留守者的人生经历进行了两个阶段的理论化:(1)决定留下来,(2)解决留下来,这可能导致留守第二代的犹豫,最终导致退出行动。运用“家庭习惯”的概念,它展示了在属于一个受流离失所影响的家庭时,关于远方亲属的故事如何作为活生生的实体运作,与主体不熟悉的人、地点和事件形成联系。通过回访提供的社会汇款可以增强留守者的出口和解放,为打破父权文化限制的潜在阈限体验打开大门。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Migration Regimes Together: The Journeys of Brazilian Couples in Auckland, Gold Coast and Perth 一起驾驭移民团:巴西夫妇在奥克兰、黄金海岸和珀斯的旅程
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2211344
Renata Casado, R. Azeredo
ABSTRACT This article builds on data collected as a part of two research projects to provide a comparative study on the migration journeys of young Brazilian couples in Auckland (New Zealand), the Gold Coast and Perth (Australia). We employ the theoretical lens of multi-stage migration to explore how Brazilian migrant couples plan and pursue journeys across different visa statuses to transition through less precarious forms of migration. Findings suggest that they often plan and pursue their journeys together and that their decision to migrate to Australia and New Zealand is linked to the pathways provided by these countries for more secure forms of migration and visa status. The comparative perspective shows that the trajectories of Brazilian migrants in New Zealand are different to the journeys of Brazilians in Australia in relation to the most protracted stage of their visa journeys. The strategies pursued by Brazilian couples to transit to a less precarious migration status are also particular to each of these countries. This article contributes to the sociological literature on multi-stage migration by emphasising how migrants enact collective agency and navigate restrictive migration regimes together as couples, pursuing joint migration strategies that depend on the maintenance of the relationship.
摘要本文以两个研究项目收集的数据为基础,对巴西年轻夫妇在奥克兰(新西兰)、黄金海岸和珀斯(澳大利亚)的移民旅程进行了比较研究。我们采用多阶段移民的理论视角来探索巴西移民夫妇如何计划和追求不同签证状态的旅程,以过渡到不那么不稳定的移民形式。调查结果表明,他们经常一起计划和旅行,他们移民到澳大利亚和新西兰的决定与这些国家为更安全的移民形式和签证身份提供的途径有关。从比较的角度来看,巴西移民在新西兰的轨迹与巴西人在澳大利亚的旅程不同,因为他们的签证旅程最漫长。巴西夫妇为过渡到不那么不稳定的移民身份而采取的策略对这些国家来说也是特殊的。这篇文章通过强调移民如何作为夫妻共同制定集体代理和驾驭限制性移民制度,寻求取决于关系维持的联合移民战略,为多阶段移民的社会学文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
‘I’m in a Dilemma of Coming Back, not Coming Back, What to Do, I’m a Bit Stuck’: Exploring the Wellbeing and Mental-health of Latin American Students in Sydney During COVID-19 “我进退两难,是回来还是不回来,该怎么办,我有点卡住了”:探索新冠肺炎期间悉尼拉丁美洲学生的健康和心理健康状况
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2208540
Fernanda Peñaloza, G. Gallego
ABSTRACT There is a lack of data exploring how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the wellbeing and mental health on Latin American students in Australia, whose experiences, besides anecdotal evidence from different mass media outlets and social media platforms, remain underrepresented in the significant and rigorous scholarly work that has emerged in 2020 and in 2021. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of COVID-19 on the wellbeing and mental health of this sector of the student migrant population through 12 qualitative semi-structured interviews, which were analysed using theoretically informed frameworks to explore the meanings that Latin American students ascribe to their experiences in regard to wellbeing and mental health in the context of the COVID-19. Our findings show that students created their own coping mechanisms and social and familial support networks, as a way of compensating for the lack of access to mental health services. The main factors discouraging students to access counselling and/or psychological support are the consultation costs and provision of these services in English, rather than Spanish or Portuguese.
关于2019冠状病毒病大流行如何影响澳大利亚拉丁美洲学生的福祉和心理健康的数据缺乏,除了来自不同大众媒体和社交媒体平台的轶事证据外,他们的经历在2020年和2021年出现的重要而严谨的学术工作中仍未得到充分代表。本研究的目的是通过12次定性半结构化访谈,探讨COVID-19对这部分学生移民人口的福祉和心理健康的影响,并使用理论知情框架对访谈进行分析,以探讨拉丁美洲学生在COVID-19背景下对他们的福祉和心理健康经历的意义。我们的研究结果表明,学生们建立了自己的应对机制和社会和家庭支持网络,作为一种补偿缺乏获得心理健康服务的方式。阻碍学生获得咨询和/或心理支持的主要因素是咨询费用和提供这些服务的英语,而不是西班牙语或葡萄牙语。
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引用次数: 0
Brazilians in Dongguan: Migration Across Analogous Industrial Clusters and (Re)creation of Homeland Abroad 东莞的巴西人:跨类似产业集群的迁移与海外家园的(再)创造
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2213883
R. Azeredo
ABSTRACT This article explores a case of international migration across analogous industrial clusters (IMAAIC), a form of skilled migration largely linked to South-South migration flows. Using the migration from Southern Brazil to Dongguan, China as the unit of analysis, this article presents an ethnographic account based on documental research and participant observation data collected between 2017 and 2021. The findings map the origins of this migration wave and report on the collective homemaking practices of this community in China. The article discusses three characteristics of the Brazilian migration to Dongguan – namely peripheral, narrow, and contingent – and argues that these elements have constitutive effects on the community's social experiences of homemaking in China, particularly by intensifying practices of (re)creation of homeland abroad. This article contributes to the field of Brazilian diasporic research and South-South migration by reporting on an unexplored migrant community. It also proposes that international migration across analogous industrial clusters is a transnational phenomenon that requires further conceptualisation and study.
本文探讨了跨类似产业集群(IMAAIC)的国际移民案例,这是一种主要与南南移民流动相关的技术移民形式。本文以从巴西南部迁移到中国东莞为分析单元,基于文献研究和2017 - 2021年收集的参与者观察数据,提出了一种民族志描述。研究结果描绘了这一移民浪潮的起源,并报告了中国这一群体的集体家务实践。本文讨论了巴西人移民东莞的三个特征——外围性、狭窄性和偶然性——并认为这些因素对中国社区的家政社会经验产生了构成性影响,特别是通过加强海外(再)创造家园的实践。本文通过报道一个未开发的移民社区,为巴西侨民研究和南南移民领域做出了贡献。它还提出,跨类似产业集群的国际移民是一种跨国现象,需要进一步概念化和研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Mobile Apps in Transnational Family Connections and Emotions from the Perspective of Mexican Migrants in Australia 移动应用程序在跨国家庭关系和情感中的作用——来自澳大利亚墨西哥移民的视角
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2208527
M. L. Vázquez Maggio, G. Mejía
ABSTRACT Digital technologies and mobile apps provide migrants connectivity that helps alleviate the distressing experience of being separated from their families, as they endeavour to integrate socially and culturally into a new nation. In this article, we highlight the role played by communications technologies in maintaining family ties and emotional support transnationally among middle-class individuals. Building on the notions of transnational families, social media research and emotions, we examine the particularities with which migrant family members stay in touch across borders. In this context, emotions arise from the heartache experienced due to the separation from family. Drawing from qualitative data collected in 2010–2011 and in 2021 among middle-class Mexicans living in Australia, we show how digital communications are used to connect with the homeland and analyse the emotions associated with being separated from family. Given the middle-class status and aspirations of these migrants, it is noteworthy to highlight the relevance they attribute to kin in the homeland and contact with them. Existing research about Mexican im/migrants in Australia is limited. This study contributes to the growing body of research on the intersection of transnational family life, emotions arising from mobility, and digital media use.
数字技术和移动应用程序为移民提供连接,帮助他们减轻与家人分离的痛苦经历,因为他们努力在社会和文化上融入一个新的国家。在本文中,我们强调了通信技术在维持家庭关系和跨国中产阶级个人情感支持方面所发挥的作用。基于跨国家庭、社交媒体研究和情感的概念,我们研究了移民家庭成员跨境保持联系的特殊性。在这种情况下,情绪源于与家人分离所经历的心痛。根据2010-2011年和2021年在居住在澳大利亚的墨西哥中产阶级中收集的定性数据,我们展示了数字通信如何用于与祖国联系,并分析了与家人分离相关的情感。鉴于这些移民的中产阶级地位和愿望,值得注意的是,要强调他们归因于祖国的亲属以及与他们的联系。关于澳大利亚墨西哥移民的现有研究是有限的。这项研究为跨国家庭生活、流动所产生的情感和数字媒体使用之间的交叉关系的研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Intercultural Studies
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