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Empathy Across Difference: Migrant Youth and Transcultural Capital 跨差异共情:流动青年与跨文化资本
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2229257
Magdalena Arias Cubas, Taghreed Jamal Al-deen, F. Mansouri, Lori G. Beaman
ABSTRACT In this article, we explore the diversity, histories, and social experiences of migrant youth in Melbourne and Toronto and how they negotiate difference and otherness in their everyday lives. By moving away from the tensions and problems that have often been associated with migration and diversity, we explore how migrant youth’s engagement with multiple cultural systems does in fact engender empathy as a valuable form of transcultural capital. As such, we highlight individual agency in negotiating difference in ways that enable migrant youth to understand and accept ‘the otherness of others’ from a critical, self-reflexive stance. In a context of an increasingly interconnected, diverse, but yet unequal world, this ability of migrant youth to navigate and negotiate difference and nurture empathy is not only an important contribution to the practice and labour of living together, but also to an ever more valuable transcultural ethos and practical orientation that should be valued, fostered, and mobilised.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们探讨了墨尔本和多伦多移民青年的多样性、历史和社会经历,以及他们如何在日常生活中协商差异和另类。通过摆脱通常与移民和多样性相关的紧张局势和问题,我们探讨了移民青年与多种文化体系的接触实际上是如何产生同理心的,这是一种宝贵的跨文化资本形式。因此,我们强调个体代理在谈判差异时的作用,使移民青年能够从批判性、自我反射的立场理解和接受“他人的另类”。在一个日益相互联系、多样化但不平等的世界背景下,移民青年驾驭和协商差异并培养同理心的能力不仅对共同生活的实践和劳动做出了重要贡献,而且对一种越来越有价值的跨文化精神和实践方向也做出了重要的贡献,应该予以重视、培养和动员。
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引用次数: 0
From ‘Kill This Love’ to ‘Cue Ji’s Love’: The Convergence of Queer, Feminist and Global TV Cultures in China 从“杀死这份爱”到“提示季的爱”:酷儿、女权主义与全球电视文化在中国的融合
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2232317
Jamie J. Zhao
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引用次数: 0
After Christchurch: Alt-right Discourse and Ideology in Australia and the Platformisation of Extremism 基督城之后:澳大利亚的另类右翼话语与意识形态与极端主义的平台化
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2149479
M. Davis
ABSTRACT The emergence of the alt-right in the US since 2008 has been widely documented but its international impacts have received less attention. Located in the context of the 2019 Christchurch massacre of 51 people by an Australian alt-right influenced gunman and based in analysis of two Australian forums, XYZ.net.au and #DingoTwitter, this article investigates the transnational spread of alt-right discourse in the context of the platformisation of extremism. Through historical and content analysis of the sites, the paper shows how key alt-right ideologies of ‘white replacement’ and ‘white genocide’, along with anti-Semitic and misogynist ideologies, are adapted to local contexts by alt-right influenced actors. Platform logics, it is argued, provide new possibilities for the mutation and spread of ‘translocal whiteness’ and for the deployment of alt-right ‘metapolitical’ strategies that seek to normalise racist discourse.
摘要自2008年以来,另类右翼在美国的出现已被广泛记录,但其国际影响却很少受到关注。本文以2019年基督城一名受澳大利亚另类右翼影响的枪手屠杀51人为背景,基于对两个澳大利亚论坛XYZ.net.au和#DingoTwitter的分析,调查了极端主义平台化背景下另类右翼话语的跨国传播。通过对这些网站的历史和内容分析,本文展示了“白人替代”和“白人种族灭绝”等关键的另类右翼意识形态,以及反犹太主义和厌女主义意识形态,是如何被受另类右翼影响的行为者适应当地环境的。有人认为,平台逻辑为“跨地方白人”的变异和传播以及寻求种族主义话语正常化的另类右翼“元政治”策略的部署提供了新的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
How the Pengobeng Continues to Exist in the Batik Industry? Field Notes from the Sangiran Archeological Site 蜡染行业如何继续存在?桑吉兰考古遗址的现场记录
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2229255
T. P. Sanubari, Sih Natalia Sukmi
ABSTRACT Food, a result of local production and consumption, influences by culture, race, and ethnicity. It provides multisensory experiences that can be observed, expressed, smelled, tasted, and touched. However, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the batik industry and its practitioners in Sangiran Regency. Batik, an historic fabric of Indonesia, is an integral part of Sangiran, an Indonesian World Heritage site highlighting its origins. Drawing on the theory of Briggs (2005. The use of indigenous knowledge in development: Problems and challenges. Progress in Development Studies, 5 (2), 99–114) on indigenous knowledge, this field note explores the significance of batik filling, specifically within the daily lives of batik crafters. This study, conducted in Indonesia, has provided valuable insights from the perspectives of these individuals. Through a three-month ethnographic work, it was discovered that batik filling symbolizes not only an artistic element but also the culinary traditions of the Javanese community. Additionally, it emphasizes the pivotal role of pengobeng, who are predominantly women, in forming a profound connection to daily life through their memories. The results showed that batik filling serves as a medium for food nostalgia in women, asserting their presence and importance within the batik industry.
食物是当地生产和消费的结果,受到文化、种族和民族的影响。它提供了可以观察、表达、闻到、尝到和触摸的多感官体验。然而,本研究的目的是提供一个全面的了解蜡染行业及其从业者在桑吉兰摄政。蜡染是印度尼西亚的一种历史织物,是桑吉兰的一个组成部分,桑吉兰是印度尼西亚的世界遗产,突出了它的起源。借鉴布里格斯(2005)的理论。在发展中使用本土知识:问题和挑战。《发展研究进展》,5(2),99-114)关于土著知识,这个实地记录探讨了蜡染填充的重要性,特别是在蜡染工匠的日常生活中。这项在印度尼西亚进行的研究从这些个体的角度提供了有价值的见解。经过为期三个月的民族志工作,发现蜡染馅不仅象征着一种艺术元素,而且象征着爪哇社区的烹饪传统。此外,它还强调了pengobeng(以女性为主)在通过记忆与日常生活建立深刻联系方面的关键作用。结果表明,蜡染馅料是女性对食物怀旧的媒介,表明了她们在蜡染行业中的存在和重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Building Bridges: Translating Refugee Narratives for Public Audiences with Arts-based Media 搭建桥梁:用艺术媒体为公众翻译难民叙事
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2229547
Rose Campion, S. Dieckmann
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引用次数: 0
Civilizational Analysis as a Mode of the Intercultural: Intercivilizational Encounters, the Intercultural and Contemporary Historical Sociology 作为一种跨文化模式的文明分析:文明遭遇、跨文化与当代历史社会学
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2229546
Jeremy C. A. Smith
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引用次数: 0
Sense of Neighbourhood in a South African Urban Locale 南非城市居民的邻里意识
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2229254
John Bwalya, C. Seethal, M. Bwalya
ABSTRACT The nature of the unfolding social cohesion in previously racially segregated residential spaces has attracted attention since the collapse of apartheid in South Africa and the subsequent transition to democracy in 1994. This paper uses sense of neighbourhood to investigate the emerging social interactions in Cambridge, a former whites-only residential suburb in East London, South Africa. Fitting a binary logistic regression on survey data from a sample of residents of Cambridge, the paper tests the likelihood of race and gender influencing three indicators of the sense of neighbourhood: the sense of safety, trust and norms of reciprocity. The results show that relational dimensions of the sense of neighbourhood differed along racial lines, with low levels of interracial trust mirroring studies elsewhere in the country, and the national-level South African Reconciliation Barometer survey reports. Due to the voluntaristic nature of relational ties, social integration will remain elusive, and regardless of the extent of racial changes, variations in the sense of neighbourhood will characterise the urban residential spaces.
摘要自1994年南非种族隔离制度崩溃和随后向民主过渡以来,在以前种族隔离的居住空间中展现的社会凝聚力的性质引起了人们的关注。本文使用邻里感来调查剑桥的新兴社会互动,剑桥是南非东伦敦一个以前只供白人居住的郊区。本文对剑桥居民样本的调查数据进行了二元逻辑回归,检验了种族和性别影响邻里感三个指标的可能性:安全感、信任感和互惠规范。结果显示,邻里感的关系维度因种族而异,低水平的跨种族信任反映了该国其他地方的研究,以及国家层面的南非和解晴雨表调查报告。由于关系纽带的自愿性,社会融合仍然难以捉摸,无论种族变化的程度如何,邻里意识的变化都将成为城市居住空间的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Mushroom Tacos: Multicultural Festivals and Environmental Racism in a Rural Pennsylvania Town 蘑菇Tacos:宾夕法尼亚州一个乡村小镇的多元文化节日和环境种族主义
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2229251
Jonathan Mirsky
ABSTRACT Advancing recent literature that critically examines multicultural efforts to generate socio-economic inclusion, this article studies how, in a small yet affluent Pennsylvania town, multicultural festivals are part of a social milieu in which Latinx immigrants face continuing erasure and exploitation – manifested in precarious health and housing conditions. Utilizing ethnographic and qualitative methods, I show that, although the town’s multicultural festivals aim to give a voice and recognize minority communities, they have in some cases contributed to an environment in which Latinx peoples have for decades been silenced and overlooked, resulting in heightened rates of health issues related to dangerous housing. From a semiotic theoretical approach, the disconnect between increasing performative-visibility and ongoing marginalization of Latinx immigrants can be explained by multicultural festivals relying upon floating signifiers, as well as issues of structural power. My findings shed light on the nuanced cultural ways that the structural social and material suffering of minoritized, immigrant populations is overlooked through the invocation of purportedly emancipatory acts, as well as the lingering effects of the structural force of White Supremacy.
摘要:本文推进了最近的文献,批判性地考察了多元文化努力产生社会经济包容,本文研究了在宾夕法尼亚州一个富裕的小镇,多元文化节日是如何成为拉丁裔移民面临持续抹除和剥削的社会环境的一部分-表现在不稳定的健康和住房条件。我利用人种学和定性方法表明,尽管该镇的多元文化节日旨在发出声音并承认少数民族社区,但在某些情况下,这些节日造成了拉丁民族几十年来被沉默和忽视的环境,导致与危险住房有关的健康问题发生率上升。从符号学理论的角度来看,拉丁裔移民日益增加的表演可见性和持续的边缘化之间的脱节可以通过依赖于浮动能指的多元文化节日以及结构权力问题来解释。我的发现揭示了一种微妙的文化方式,即通过所谓的解放行动,以及白人至上主义的结构性力量的挥之不去的影响,忽视了少数族裔移民人口的结构性社会和物质痛苦。
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引用次数: 0
Myth and Identity: A Compilation of Oral Traditions in a University Context from Peru 神话与身份:秘鲁大学背景下的口头传统汇编
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2229258
Mauro Marino-Jiménez, Ana María Flores-Núñez, Henry César Rivas-Sucari, Paola Vásquez-Espinoza
ABSTRACT Peru is a multicultural country, with a wide wealth of languages and traditions. However, most of the contributions from the Andean and Amazon areas have suffered segregation by members of the majority culture, represented by the Spanish language and centralised in the coastal cities. For this reason, migration to these territories has included the concealment of the mother tongue, cultural mimicry and the loss of identity values. For this reason, this study seeks to achieve the opposite effect: to revalue the Quechua language through the presentation and compilation of oral myths from different Andean localities, thanks to the conception, performance and style of a group of students of the Beca 18 program at a private university from Lima. This means revaluing the cultural elements that are part of the identity of these students, specifying the activity as a form of cultural strengthening, and recovering the myth as a manifestation of oral literature in the Peruvian environment, as well as in the official spaces of culture majority.
秘鲁是一个多元文化的国家,有着丰富的语言和传统。然而,来自安第斯和亚马逊地区的大部分移民都受到了以西班牙语为代表的多数文化成员的隔离,这些文化集中在沿海城市。因此,向这些领土的移民包括隐藏母语、文化模仿和身份价值的丧失。出于这个原因,本研究试图达到相反的效果:通过介绍和汇编来自安第斯山脉不同地区的口头神话,重新重视盖丘亚语,这要归功于利马一所私立大学Beca 18项目的一群学生的概念、表演和风格。这意味着重新评估作为这些学生身份一部分的文化元素,将活动指定为文化强化的一种形式,并在秘鲁环境中恢复神话作为口头文学的表现形式,以及在文化主流的官方空间中。
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引用次数: 0
On Being the Other. The Experiences of Baltic and Nigerian Migrants in Ireland 论成为他者。波罗的海和尼日利亚移民在爱尔兰的经历
IF 1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2216010
I. Sabanova, Vanessa Stout
ABSTRACT This article explores the concepts of othering and the Other through the experiences of Baltic and Nigerian migrants in Ireland. By looking at the racialisation of both groups, considered the Other within Irish society, our work finds that these two groups experience othering in different ways based on class, ethnicity, and race. The way these two groups are racialised subsequently influences their pathways of migrant integration within Irish society as distinct newcomers who are positioned differently within a racial hierarchy in Ireland. Overt differences like skin colour play an important role, especially for second-generation Nigerian interviewees, when not being accepted as Irish in Ireland. The paper not only contributes to the literature on race and racialisation but also demonstrates the complexity of racialisation within Irish society.
摘要本文通过波罗的海和尼日利亚移民在爱尔兰的经历,探讨了他者和他者的概念。通过观察爱尔兰社会中被视为“他者”的两个群体的种族化,我们的工作发现,这两个群体基于阶级、族裔和种族以不同的方式体验着他者。这两个群体的种族化方式随后影响了他们在爱尔兰社会中的移民融合道路,因为他们是不同的新来者,在爱尔兰的种族等级制度中处于不同的地位。肤色等明显的差异起着重要作用,尤其是对于第二代尼日利亚受访者来说,当他们在爱尔兰不被接受为爱尔兰人时。这篇论文不仅为有关种族和种族化的文献做出了贡献,还展示了爱尔兰社会中种族化的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Intercultural Studies
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