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Navigating Migration Regimes Together: The Journeys of Brazilian Couples in Auckland, Gold Coast and Perth 一起驾驭移民团:巴西夫妇在奥克兰、黄金海岸和珀斯的旅程
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2211344
Renata Casado, R. Azeredo
ABSTRACT This article builds on data collected as a part of two research projects to provide a comparative study on the migration journeys of young Brazilian couples in Auckland (New Zealand), the Gold Coast and Perth (Australia). We employ the theoretical lens of multi-stage migration to explore how Brazilian migrant couples plan and pursue journeys across different visa statuses to transition through less precarious forms of migration. Findings suggest that they often plan and pursue their journeys together and that their decision to migrate to Australia and New Zealand is linked to the pathways provided by these countries for more secure forms of migration and visa status. The comparative perspective shows that the trajectories of Brazilian migrants in New Zealand are different to the journeys of Brazilians in Australia in relation to the most protracted stage of their visa journeys. The strategies pursued by Brazilian couples to transit to a less precarious migration status are also particular to each of these countries. This article contributes to the sociological literature on multi-stage migration by emphasising how migrants enact collective agency and navigate restrictive migration regimes together as couples, pursuing joint migration strategies that depend on the maintenance of the relationship.
摘要本文以两个研究项目收集的数据为基础,对巴西年轻夫妇在奥克兰(新西兰)、黄金海岸和珀斯(澳大利亚)的移民旅程进行了比较研究。我们采用多阶段移民的理论视角来探索巴西移民夫妇如何计划和追求不同签证状态的旅程,以过渡到不那么不稳定的移民形式。调查结果表明,他们经常一起计划和旅行,他们移民到澳大利亚和新西兰的决定与这些国家为更安全的移民形式和签证身份提供的途径有关。从比较的角度来看,巴西移民在新西兰的轨迹与巴西人在澳大利亚的旅程不同,因为他们的签证旅程最漫长。巴西夫妇为过渡到不那么不稳定的移民身份而采取的策略对这些国家来说也是特殊的。这篇文章通过强调移民如何作为夫妻共同制定集体代理和驾驭限制性移民制度,寻求取决于关系维持的联合移民战略,为多阶段移民的社会学文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
‘I’m in a Dilemma of Coming Back, not Coming Back, What to Do, I’m a Bit Stuck’: Exploring the Wellbeing and Mental-health of Latin American Students in Sydney During COVID-19 “我进退两难,是回来还是不回来,该怎么办,我有点卡住了”:探索新冠肺炎期间悉尼拉丁美洲学生的健康和心理健康状况
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2208540
Fernanda Peñaloza, G. Gallego
ABSTRACT There is a lack of data exploring how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the wellbeing and mental health on Latin American students in Australia, whose experiences, besides anecdotal evidence from different mass media outlets and social media platforms, remain underrepresented in the significant and rigorous scholarly work that has emerged in 2020 and in 2021. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of COVID-19 on the wellbeing and mental health of this sector of the student migrant population through 12 qualitative semi-structured interviews, which were analysed using theoretically informed frameworks to explore the meanings that Latin American students ascribe to their experiences in regard to wellbeing and mental health in the context of the COVID-19. Our findings show that students created their own coping mechanisms and social and familial support networks, as a way of compensating for the lack of access to mental health services. The main factors discouraging students to access counselling and/or psychological support are the consultation costs and provision of these services in English, rather than Spanish or Portuguese.
关于2019冠状病毒病大流行如何影响澳大利亚拉丁美洲学生的福祉和心理健康的数据缺乏,除了来自不同大众媒体和社交媒体平台的轶事证据外,他们的经历在2020年和2021年出现的重要而严谨的学术工作中仍未得到充分代表。本研究的目的是通过12次定性半结构化访谈,探讨COVID-19对这部分学生移民人口的福祉和心理健康的影响,并使用理论知情框架对访谈进行分析,以探讨拉丁美洲学生在COVID-19背景下对他们的福祉和心理健康经历的意义。我们的研究结果表明,学生们建立了自己的应对机制和社会和家庭支持网络,作为一种补偿缺乏获得心理健康服务的方式。阻碍学生获得咨询和/或心理支持的主要因素是咨询费用和提供这些服务的英语,而不是西班牙语或葡萄牙语。
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引用次数: 0
Brazilians in Dongguan: Migration Across Analogous Industrial Clusters and (Re)creation of Homeland Abroad 东莞的巴西人:跨类似产业集群的迁移与海外家园的(再)创造
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2213883
R. Azeredo
ABSTRACT This article explores a case of international migration across analogous industrial clusters (IMAAIC), a form of skilled migration largely linked to South-South migration flows. Using the migration from Southern Brazil to Dongguan, China as the unit of analysis, this article presents an ethnographic account based on documental research and participant observation data collected between 2017 and 2021. The findings map the origins of this migration wave and report on the collective homemaking practices of this community in China. The article discusses three characteristics of the Brazilian migration to Dongguan – namely peripheral, narrow, and contingent – and argues that these elements have constitutive effects on the community's social experiences of homemaking in China, particularly by intensifying practices of (re)creation of homeland abroad. This article contributes to the field of Brazilian diasporic research and South-South migration by reporting on an unexplored migrant community. It also proposes that international migration across analogous industrial clusters is a transnational phenomenon that requires further conceptualisation and study.
本文探讨了跨类似产业集群(IMAAIC)的国际移民案例,这是一种主要与南南移民流动相关的技术移民形式。本文以从巴西南部迁移到中国东莞为分析单元,基于文献研究和2017 - 2021年收集的参与者观察数据,提出了一种民族志描述。研究结果描绘了这一移民浪潮的起源,并报告了中国这一群体的集体家务实践。本文讨论了巴西人移民东莞的三个特征——外围性、狭窄性和偶然性——并认为这些因素对中国社区的家政社会经验产生了构成性影响,特别是通过加强海外(再)创造家园的实践。本文通过报道一个未开发的移民社区,为巴西侨民研究和南南移民领域做出了贡献。它还提出,跨类似产业集群的国际移民是一种跨国现象,需要进一步概念化和研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Mobile Apps in Transnational Family Connections and Emotions from the Perspective of Mexican Migrants in Australia 移动应用程序在跨国家庭关系和情感中的作用——来自澳大利亚墨西哥移民的视角
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2208527
M. L. Vázquez Maggio, G. Mejía
ABSTRACT Digital technologies and mobile apps provide migrants connectivity that helps alleviate the distressing experience of being separated from their families, as they endeavour to integrate socially and culturally into a new nation. In this article, we highlight the role played by communications technologies in maintaining family ties and emotional support transnationally among middle-class individuals. Building on the notions of transnational families, social media research and emotions, we examine the particularities with which migrant family members stay in touch across borders. In this context, emotions arise from the heartache experienced due to the separation from family. Drawing from qualitative data collected in 2010–2011 and in 2021 among middle-class Mexicans living in Australia, we show how digital communications are used to connect with the homeland and analyse the emotions associated with being separated from family. Given the middle-class status and aspirations of these migrants, it is noteworthy to highlight the relevance they attribute to kin in the homeland and contact with them. Existing research about Mexican im/migrants in Australia is limited. This study contributes to the growing body of research on the intersection of transnational family life, emotions arising from mobility, and digital media use.
数字技术和移动应用程序为移民提供连接,帮助他们减轻与家人分离的痛苦经历,因为他们努力在社会和文化上融入一个新的国家。在本文中,我们强调了通信技术在维持家庭关系和跨国中产阶级个人情感支持方面所发挥的作用。基于跨国家庭、社交媒体研究和情感的概念,我们研究了移民家庭成员跨境保持联系的特殊性。在这种情况下,情绪源于与家人分离所经历的心痛。根据2010-2011年和2021年在居住在澳大利亚的墨西哥中产阶级中收集的定性数据,我们展示了数字通信如何用于与祖国联系,并分析了与家人分离相关的情感。鉴于这些移民的中产阶级地位和愿望,值得注意的是,要强调他们归因于祖国的亲属以及与他们的联系。关于澳大利亚墨西哥移民的现有研究是有限的。这项研究为跨国家庭生活、流动所产生的情感和数字媒体使用之间的交叉关系的研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Legacies of Latinidad: Latin America, Colonial Culture and Connectivity in Manila Museums 拉丁文化遗产:马尼拉博物馆中的拉丁美洲、殖民文化和连通性
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2208535
R. Mason, Maria Sofia Amparo Santiago
ABSTRACT Public histories that explore connections between the Philippines and Latin America have rarely been analysed in Manila's museums. Yet, they provide a key space to reflect on changing understanding of coloniality and the importance of transpacific mobility for contemporary Philippine national identity. While museums have previously tended to minimise the presence of Latin American individuals, multiple museum exhibitions have nonetheless pivoted implicitly on the transpacific connection through discussion of trading galleons, religious practices and agents of Spanish empire. The article explores the emergence of conversations that recognise the historical connectivity between the Philippines and Latin America. This connectivity has often been silenced in Philippine museum practices, as the nation seeks to affirm an identity, distinct from its Spanish colonial occupier. The new emergence of transpacific connections in museum narratives provides significant potential to explore the emergence of Philippine identity however. Recentring attention on the era of the galleon trade between Manila and Latin America reveals new sites of emergence and potential meaning-making across Spain’s Pacific colonies.
马尼拉的博物馆很少对探索菲律宾和拉丁美洲之间联系的公共历史进行分析。然而,它们提供了一个关键的空间来反思对殖民主义的不断变化的理解,以及跨太平洋流动对当代菲律宾民族认同的重要性。尽管博物馆此前倾向于尽量减少拉丁美洲个人的出现,但多个博物馆展览通过讨论贸易大帆船、宗教习俗和西班牙帝国代理人,含蓄地将重点放在了跨太平洋的联系上。这篇文章探讨了承认菲律宾和拉丁美洲之间历史联系的对话的出现。这种联系在菲律宾博物馆的实践中经常被压制,因为该国试图确认一种与西班牙殖民占领者不同的身份。然而,博物馆叙事中跨太平洋联系的新出现为探索菲律宾身份的出现提供了巨大的潜力。重新关注马尼拉和拉丁美洲之间的大帆船贸易时代,揭示了西班牙太平洋殖民地出现的新地点和潜在意义。
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引用次数: 1
Across the Pacific Divide: Latin American Experiences of Integration and Well-Being in Canada and Australia 跨越太平洋鸿沟:拉丁美洲在加拿大和澳大利亚的融合和福祉经验
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2208534
Victor Armony, Bronte Alexander, R. Mason
ABSTRACT There has been a paucity of comparative research regarding social inclusion for the Latin American diaspora worldwide, and this is particularly the case for scholarly work that connects countries in the Americas with nations across the Pacific. Rather than recognise the growing number of Latin Americans who travel throughout the regions of the Pacific Rim, scholarship has remained heavily dominated by works relating to the Latin American population in the United States of America and Europe. In this paper, we shift the attention to Canada and Australia, where both countries increasingly interrogate what have historically been comparable models of multiculturalism and interculturalism. Drawing on data from more a survey of 1600 respondents, we argue that personal and social ties are key to cultivating positive post-migration subjective well-being. In so doing, we highlight the effects of subjective well-being and barriers to integration and belonging. We further illustrate the implications of the intersections of gender, class, and ethnicity in relation to migrants’ well-being and inclusion. Such research demonstrates the need for a better contextualised understanding of migrant inclusion, and for detailed analysis of the situated relationships that constitute Latin American migrant identities across the Pacific Rim.
关于拉丁美洲侨民在世界范围内的社会包容的比较研究一直很缺乏,特别是关于连接美洲国家与太平洋国家的学术研究。没有认识到越来越多的拉丁美洲人在环太平洋地区旅行,学术研究仍然主要是关于美国和欧洲拉丁美洲人口的研究。在本文中,我们将注意力转移到加拿大和澳大利亚,这两个国家越来越多地质疑历史上可比较的多元文化主义和跨文化主义模式。根据对1600名受访者的调查数据,我们认为个人和社会关系是培养积极的移民后主观幸福感的关键。在这样做的过程中,我们强调了主观幸福感和融入和归属感障碍的影响。我们进一步说明了性别、阶级和种族的交集对移民的福祉和包容的影响。此类研究表明,有必要更好地从背景出发理解移民包容,并详细分析构成环太平洋地区拉丁美洲移民身份的情境关系。
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引用次数: 0
Latin American Migration to the Asia Pacific: Transpacific Connections in the Twenty-First Century 拉丁美洲向亚太地区的移民:21世纪的跨太平洋联系
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2213986
R. Mason, R. Azeredo
This Special Issue delves into the increasing number of Latin American migrants currently residing in the Asia-Pacific region, providing the first scholarly exploration of their collective experiences. Whereas previous scholarship tended to focus on individual states, bilateral relations, and the patterns of migration associated with them, we aim to highlight new and emergent relationships across the Pacific Ocean that transcend the boundaries from the state to the region. In so doing, we seek to acknowledge the substantial changes in migration patterns that have occurred in recent years, alongside a shift in focus from political identity to questions of wellbeing and connectedness to place. Given the increasing scale and complexity of Latin American migration to the Asia Pacific, the studies presented in this collection are particularly timely. The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs reports that between 2000 and 2020, the number of migrants from Latin America (including the Caribbean) residing outside their country of origin increased by 74 per cent (UNDESA 2020). In 2020, approximately 550,000 Latin American migrants were living in Eastern Asia, South-Eastern Asia, and Oceania, in what is commonly referred to as the Asia-Pacific region. Although this figure is relatively low compared to Latin Americans residing in other regions such as Europe and North America, it is still a significant number that has been increasing at noteworthy rates. Such numerical presence is only one way in which to determine the significance of Latin American migration in the twenty first century, and what the contemporary migration from Latin America to the Asia Pacific represents. Latin American diaspora scholarship consists predominantly of studies that explore movements to the United States of America and Western Europe, emphasising South-North migration patterns and a sense of dependence, domination and marginalisation (Overmyer-Velázquez and Sepúlveda 2015). Shifting the gaze towards the Latin American diaspora beyond the traditional regions in the Global North, therefore, provides novel perspectives on the diversity of Latin America and what it means to be a Latin American migrant. As proposed by Overmyer-Velázquez (2019), the growing globalisation of the Latin American diaspora has an impact on the diasporic identities, one that Latin American Studies is yet to capture. This argument resonates with this collection. As the articles in this Special Issue demonstrate, new expressions of culture, creations of community and attachments to place are articulated when the Latin American diaspora is analysed from the Asia-Pacific perspective. This collection also provides novel perspectives to the existing literature on Latin American migration to the Asia-Pacific region, expanding its geographical scope and demonstrating how avenues for future research and inquiry continue to emerge within the field. Most of the existing literature on the Latin Ame
本期特刊深入探讨了目前居住在亚太地区的越来越多的拉丁美洲移民,首次对他们的集体经历进行了学术探索。鉴于以往的学术研究倾向于关注单个国家、双边关系以及与之相关的移民模式,我们的目标是强调跨越太平洋的新兴关系,这些关系超越了从国家到地区的界限。在此过程中,我们试图承认近年来发生的移民模式的重大变化,同时将焦点从政治认同转移到福祉和与地方的联系问题。鉴于拉丁美洲向亚太地区移民的规模和复杂性日益增加,本丛书中提出的研究尤其及时。联合国经济和社会事务部报告说,在2000年至2020年期间,居住在原籍国以外的拉丁美洲(包括加勒比)移民人数增加了74%(《联合国经济和社会事务部2020》)。2020年,约有55万拉丁美洲移民生活在东亚、东南亚和大洋洲,即通常所说的亚太地区。虽然与居住在欧洲和北美等其他地区的拉丁美洲人相比,这个数字相对较低,但它仍然是一个显著的数字,正在以值得注意的速度增长。这种数量上的存在只是确定拉丁美洲移民在21世纪的重要性,以及当代从拉丁美洲到亚太地区的移民所代表的意义的一种方式。拉丁美洲侨民奖学金主要包括探索向美国和西欧迁移的研究,强调南北迁移模式以及依赖感、支配感和边缘化感(Overmyer-Velázquez和Sepúlveda 2015)。因此,将目光转移到全球北方传统地区以外的拉丁美洲侨民身上,为拉丁美洲的多样性以及作为拉丁美洲移民的意义提供了新的视角。正如Overmyer-Velázquez(2019)所提出的那样,拉丁美洲侨民的日益全球化对侨民身份产生了影响,这是拉丁美洲研究尚未捕捉到的。这一论点与这本合集产生了共鸣。正如本期特刊的文章所展示的那样,从亚太视角分析拉丁美洲侨民时,文化的新表达、社区的创造和对地方的依恋得到了明确表达。该合集还为拉丁美洲移民到亚太地区的现有文献提供了新的视角,扩大了其地理范围,并展示了该领域内未来研究和探究的途径如何继续出现。关于拉丁美洲移民到亚太地区的现有文献大多是对回归的亚洲后裔的研究,重点关注日本、巴西和秘鲁之间的联系(例如Takenaka 1999, Tsuda 1999, 2000)。对这种形式的日京人返乡迁移的研究跨越了30多年,这一领域的新作品不断涌现
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引用次数: 0
‘Memories I want to remember, memories I want to forget’: Desire-centred Memory Work with Latin American Migrants in Australia “我想记住的记忆,我想忘记的记忆”:在澳大利亚的拉丁美洲移民的以欲望为中心的记忆工作
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2200924
Laura Castro Rodriguez
ABSTRACT Latin American migration to Australia spans over five decades. Despite growing Latin American diasporas in Australia, little is known in public imaginaries about the difficult histories, desires and struggles that have shaped those who fled their countries due to conflict and dictatorships. This article draws from fifteen in-depth interviews with Spanish-speaking migrants from post-conflict and dictatorial Latin America living in Australia. Engaging with decolonial knowledge and scholarship in Latin American memory studies, the article argues for desire-centred memory work in which trauma, damage and deficit narratives are decentred. Through theorising with ambiguity and participants’ voices, I reveal the potential of taking seriously everyday memories of joy, care, and desire to unsettle and nuance normative understandings of difficult histories, including Latin American migration to Australia. In doing so, I also emphasise the importance of engaging with people as epistemic subjects who are doing the difficult memory work by choosing how, when, and where to narrate and share their stories. Ultimately, this article contributes to decolonial, feminist and Southern epistemologies and understandings of memory in the wake of violence that are desire-based (Tuck, E., 2009. Suspending Damage: A Letter to Communities. Harvard Educational Review, 79 (3), 409–427) and transformative.
拉丁美洲向澳大利亚的移民跨越了50多年。尽管在澳大利亚的拉丁美洲侨民越来越多,但在公众的想象中,人们对那些因冲突和独裁而逃离自己国家的人的艰难历史、欲望和斗争知之甚少。本文取材于对15位来自冲突后和独裁时期的拉丁美洲、生活在澳大利亚的讲西班牙语的移民的深度访谈。结合拉丁美洲记忆研究的非殖民知识和学术研究,文章主张以欲望为中心的记忆工作,在这种工作中,创伤、损害和缺陷的叙述是分散的。通过模糊的理论化和参与者的声音,我揭示了认真对待快乐、关心和渴望的日常记忆的潜力,以动摇和细微差别对困难历史的规范理解,包括拉丁美洲移民到澳大利亚。在这样做的过程中,我还强调了与那些做困难记忆工作的认知主体进行接触的重要性,通过选择如何、何时、何地叙述和分享他们的故事。最终,本文有助于非殖民化、女权主义和南方认识论以及对基于欲望的暴力之后的记忆的理解(Tuck, E., 2009)。暂停损害:致社区的一封信。哈佛教育评论,79(3),409-427)和变革。
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引用次数: 0
Contesting Chineseness 挑战中国性
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2198692
A. Harris
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引用次数: 0
Woven Together in Song: Collaborative Knowledge and the Creativity of Raypirri’ 在歌曲中编织在一起:协作知识与Raypirri的创造力
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2192911
Samuel Curkpatrick, Daniel Wilfred
ABSTRACT This dialogue between Wägilak ceremonial leader Daniel Wilfred and academic Samuel Curkpatrick explores the Yolŋu concepts of raki’ (string), raypirri’ (respect, discipline) and wetj (gift) as they relate to cross cultural understanding and collaborative performance. The ancestral raki’ twines different generations together in song and is strengthened through raypirri’, by which ancestral identities are extended as wetj to a new generation. Through these themes, we consider the role of manikay (public ceremonial song) in the formation of knowledge and responsibility, and the composition of yuta manikay (new songs) through collaborative engagements with the Australian Art Orchestra. By drawing together numerous exchanges between the authors during research activities, teaching and other personal discussions in 2021–22, we emphasise relational textures within Yolŋu epistemology and show how understanding develops through creativity and growth.
Wägilak礼仪领袖Daniel Wilfred和学者Samuel Curkpatrick之间的对话探讨了Yolŋu中raki(字符串)、raypirri(尊重、纪律)和wej(礼物)的概念,因为它们与跨文化理解和合作表现有关。祖先的raki“用歌声将不同的世代缠绕在一起,并通过raypirri得到加强”,通过raypirri,祖先的身份作为wetj扩展到新一代。通过这些主题,我们考虑了manikay(公共仪式歌曲)在知识和责任形成中的作用,以及通过与澳大利亚艺术管弦乐团合作创作的yuta manikay(新歌)。通过汇集作者在2021-22年的研究活动、教学和其他个人讨论期间的大量交流,我们强调Yolŋu认识论中的关系结构,并展示理解是如何通过创造力和成长发展的。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of Intercultural Studies
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