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Sense of Neighbourhood in a South African Urban Locale 南非城市居民的邻里意识
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2229254
John Bwalya, C. Seethal, M. Bwalya
ABSTRACT The nature of the unfolding social cohesion in previously racially segregated residential spaces has attracted attention since the collapse of apartheid in South Africa and the subsequent transition to democracy in 1994. This paper uses sense of neighbourhood to investigate the emerging social interactions in Cambridge, a former whites-only residential suburb in East London, South Africa. Fitting a binary logistic regression on survey data from a sample of residents of Cambridge, the paper tests the likelihood of race and gender influencing three indicators of the sense of neighbourhood: the sense of safety, trust and norms of reciprocity. The results show that relational dimensions of the sense of neighbourhood differed along racial lines, with low levels of interracial trust mirroring studies elsewhere in the country, and the national-level South African Reconciliation Barometer survey reports. Due to the voluntaristic nature of relational ties, social integration will remain elusive, and regardless of the extent of racial changes, variations in the sense of neighbourhood will characterise the urban residential spaces.
摘要自1994年南非种族隔离制度崩溃和随后向民主过渡以来,在以前种族隔离的居住空间中展现的社会凝聚力的性质引起了人们的关注。本文使用邻里感来调查剑桥的新兴社会互动,剑桥是南非东伦敦一个以前只供白人居住的郊区。本文对剑桥居民样本的调查数据进行了二元逻辑回归,检验了种族和性别影响邻里感三个指标的可能性:安全感、信任感和互惠规范。结果显示,邻里感的关系维度因种族而异,低水平的跨种族信任反映了该国其他地方的研究,以及国家层面的南非和解晴雨表调查报告。由于关系纽带的自愿性,社会融合仍然难以捉摸,无论种族变化的程度如何,邻里意识的变化都将成为城市居住空间的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Mushroom Tacos: Multicultural Festivals and Environmental Racism in a Rural Pennsylvania Town 蘑菇Tacos:宾夕法尼亚州一个乡村小镇的多元文化节日和环境种族主义
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2229251
Jonathan Mirsky
ABSTRACT Advancing recent literature that critically examines multicultural efforts to generate socio-economic inclusion, this article studies how, in a small yet affluent Pennsylvania town, multicultural festivals are part of a social milieu in which Latinx immigrants face continuing erasure and exploitation – manifested in precarious health and housing conditions. Utilizing ethnographic and qualitative methods, I show that, although the town’s multicultural festivals aim to give a voice and recognize minority communities, they have in some cases contributed to an environment in which Latinx peoples have for decades been silenced and overlooked, resulting in heightened rates of health issues related to dangerous housing. From a semiotic theoretical approach, the disconnect between increasing performative-visibility and ongoing marginalization of Latinx immigrants can be explained by multicultural festivals relying upon floating signifiers, as well as issues of structural power. My findings shed light on the nuanced cultural ways that the structural social and material suffering of minoritized, immigrant populations is overlooked through the invocation of purportedly emancipatory acts, as well as the lingering effects of the structural force of White Supremacy.
摘要:本文推进了最近的文献,批判性地考察了多元文化努力产生社会经济包容,本文研究了在宾夕法尼亚州一个富裕的小镇,多元文化节日是如何成为拉丁裔移民面临持续抹除和剥削的社会环境的一部分-表现在不稳定的健康和住房条件。我利用人种学和定性方法表明,尽管该镇的多元文化节日旨在发出声音并承认少数民族社区,但在某些情况下,这些节日造成了拉丁民族几十年来被沉默和忽视的环境,导致与危险住房有关的健康问题发生率上升。从符号学理论的角度来看,拉丁裔移民日益增加的表演可见性和持续的边缘化之间的脱节可以通过依赖于浮动能指的多元文化节日以及结构权力问题来解释。我的发现揭示了一种微妙的文化方式,即通过所谓的解放行动,以及白人至上主义的结构性力量的挥之不去的影响,忽视了少数族裔移民人口的结构性社会和物质痛苦。
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引用次数: 0
Myth and Identity: A Compilation of Oral Traditions in a University Context from Peru 神话与身份:秘鲁大学背景下的口头传统汇编
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2229258
Mauro Marino-Jiménez, Ana María Flores-Núñez, Henry César Rivas-Sucari, Paola Vásquez-Espinoza
ABSTRACT Peru is a multicultural country, with a wide wealth of languages and traditions. However, most of the contributions from the Andean and Amazon areas have suffered segregation by members of the majority culture, represented by the Spanish language and centralised in the coastal cities. For this reason, migration to these territories has included the concealment of the mother tongue, cultural mimicry and the loss of identity values. For this reason, this study seeks to achieve the opposite effect: to revalue the Quechua language through the presentation and compilation of oral myths from different Andean localities, thanks to the conception, performance and style of a group of students of the Beca 18 program at a private university from Lima. This means revaluing the cultural elements that are part of the identity of these students, specifying the activity as a form of cultural strengthening, and recovering the myth as a manifestation of oral literature in the Peruvian environment, as well as in the official spaces of culture majority.
秘鲁是一个多元文化的国家,有着丰富的语言和传统。然而,来自安第斯和亚马逊地区的大部分移民都受到了以西班牙语为代表的多数文化成员的隔离,这些文化集中在沿海城市。因此,向这些领土的移民包括隐藏母语、文化模仿和身份价值的丧失。出于这个原因,本研究试图达到相反的效果:通过介绍和汇编来自安第斯山脉不同地区的口头神话,重新重视盖丘亚语,这要归功于利马一所私立大学Beca 18项目的一群学生的概念、表演和风格。这意味着重新评估作为这些学生身份一部分的文化元素,将活动指定为文化强化的一种形式,并在秘鲁环境中恢复神话作为口头文学的表现形式,以及在文化主流的官方空间中。
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引用次数: 0
On Being the Other. The Experiences of Baltic and Nigerian Migrants in Ireland 论成为他者。波罗的海和尼日利亚移民在爱尔兰的经历
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2216010
I. Sabanova, Vanessa Stout
ABSTRACT This article explores the concepts of othering and the Other through the experiences of Baltic and Nigerian migrants in Ireland. By looking at the racialisation of both groups, considered the Other within Irish society, our work finds that these two groups experience othering in different ways based on class, ethnicity, and race. The way these two groups are racialised subsequently influences their pathways of migrant integration within Irish society as distinct newcomers who are positioned differently within a racial hierarchy in Ireland. Overt differences like skin colour play an important role, especially for second-generation Nigerian interviewees, when not being accepted as Irish in Ireland. The paper not only contributes to the literature on race and racialisation but also demonstrates the complexity of racialisation within Irish society.
摘要本文通过波罗的海和尼日利亚移民在爱尔兰的经历,探讨了他者和他者的概念。通过观察爱尔兰社会中被视为“他者”的两个群体的种族化,我们的工作发现,这两个群体基于阶级、族裔和种族以不同的方式体验着他者。这两个群体的种族化方式随后影响了他们在爱尔兰社会中的移民融合道路,因为他们是不同的新来者,在爱尔兰的种族等级制度中处于不同的地位。肤色等明显的差异起着重要作用,尤其是对于第二代尼日利亚受访者来说,当他们在爱尔兰不被接受为爱尔兰人时。这篇论文不仅为有关种族和种族化的文献做出了贡献,还展示了爱尔兰社会中种族化的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
When Izbjeglica and Muhadžir are Not Refugees: Translation in Focus 当Izbjeglica和Muhadžir不是难民时:聚焦翻译
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2218639
Lejla Voloder
ABSTRACT The interchanging of a word from one language to a seeming equivalent in another language is a practice that is underpinned by a universalist conceptualisation of the world. This method of translation is adopted by online services such as Google Translate, is common practice in bilingual dictionaries such as in English/Bosnian print dictionaries and has been adopted in numerous publications published in the English language that report on research conducted with speakers of the Bosnian language. One example is the prevalence of interchanging the English word ‘refugee’ for the Bosnian word ‘izbjeglica’ and visa versa. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork conducted with Bosnian language speakers resident in Australia and Türkiye, this article describes how the practice of interchanging from one language to another results in the dismissal of meanings and argues that translation practices need to be given more attention in the field of migrant and refugee studies.
摘要:将一个单词从一种语言转换为另一种语言中看似对等的单词,是一种以普遍主义世界概念为基础的实践。这种翻译方法被谷歌翻译等在线服务所采用,在英语/波斯尼亚语印刷词典等双语词典中是常见的做法,并在许多以英语出版的出版物中被采用,这些出版物报告了与波斯尼亚语使用者进行的研究。一个例子是将英语单词“难民”与波斯尼亚单词“izbjeglica”互换,反之亦然。本文利用对居住在澳大利亚和土耳其的波斯尼亚语使用者进行的民族志实地调查,描述了从一种语言转换到另一种语言的做法如何导致意义的否定,并认为在移民和难民研究领域需要更多地关注翻译实践。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Racial Landscape: Malay Youth Experiences of Education and Work in Singapore 驾驭种族景观:马来青年在新加坡的教育和工作经历
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2216147
K. Mirchandani, T. Skelton
ABSTRACT Scholars have noted the need for both empirical and theoretical research on the unique configurations of race and racism within Asia. This paper explores the racialized landscape encountered by Malay youth during their education and employment in the city-state of Singapore. We highlight the three unique building blocks which comprise the country’s racial landscape, namely (i) race is used as a naming device by the state; (ii) economic and social inequality along the lines of race exist alongside discourses of meritocracy and (iii) discussions of race which can be perceived as offensive are violations of local laws. Based on focus groups conducted with Malay youth on their experiences and memories of their education and employment, we highlight their perspectives on racial stratification. We explore Singapore’s racial landscape within which Malay youth are excluded from networks, silenced through discourses of harmonious multiculturalism, and excluded from Chinese-language-based corporate cultures which are predominant. Our findings suggest that challenging racial inequality in multicultural cities requires the dismantling of systemic systems of stratification. Our analysis contributes to understanding the unique configurations of race and racism in Asia and amongst Asians.
学者们注意到,需要对亚洲种族和种族主义的独特结构进行实证和理论研究。本文探讨了马来青年在新加坡接受教育和就业期间所遇到的种族化景观。我们强调了构成该国种族景观的三个独特的组成部分,即(i)国家将种族作为命名手段;(ii)种族方面的经济和社会不平等与精英政治的言论同时存在,以及(iii)对种族的讨论可能被视为冒犯,违反了当地法律。基于与马来青年就他们的教育和就业经历和记忆进行的焦点小组,我们强调了他们对种族分层的看法。我们探讨了新加坡的种族景观,在那里,马来青年被排除在网络之外,被和谐的多元文化话语所沉默,被排除在占主导地位的基于汉语的企业文化之外。我们的研究结果表明,挑战多元文化城市中的种族不平等需要废除系统性的分层制度。我们的分析有助于理解亚洲和亚洲人之间种族和种族主义的独特结构。
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引用次数: 1
Yawulyu Mardukuja-patu-kurlangu: Relational Dynamics of Warlpiri Women’s Song Performance Yawulyu Mardukuja-patu-kurlangu: Warlpiri女性歌曲表演的关系动态
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2216012
Georgia Curran, Enid Nangala Gallagher
ABSTRACT Warlpiri women, as with other groups across Indigenous Australia, sing to sustain and nurture their relationships with Country and jukurrpa (dreamings). For the custodians of these singing traditions, spiritual agency and power are consigned to songs and their singers, and performances are centred around nurturing relational links between people with Country and to other participants. Within contemporary contexts, in which Warlpiri singers are finding fewer opportunities to perform and pass on songs, new performance spaces are being created to continue to carry forward the significant cultural work of maintaining social and spiritual order through song. In this article we consider a number of performance instances of Warlpiri women's yawulyu (ceremonial songs) and discuss the inter—group dynamics and negotiations which are central to these events. We explore the ways in which Warlpiri women are continuing the cultural work of maintaining the relational aspects central to yawulyu through these performances despite shifting purposes and performance contexts. We illustrate through examples from contemporary events, how the dynamics of the particular performance instances involving ceremonial songs, dances, and other activities, direct the ways in which participants assert and reshape their intimate links to Country and to broader social networks of others.
与澳大利亚其他土著群体一样,瓦尔皮里族妇女通过唱歌来维持和培养她们与国家和梦想的关系。对于这些歌唱传统的保管人来说,精神力量和力量被赋予歌曲及其歌手,表演的中心是培养人们与国家和其他参与者之间的关系联系。在当代背景下,Warlpiri歌手表演和传递歌曲的机会越来越少,新的表演空间正在被创造出来,以继续推进通过歌曲维持社会和精神秩序的重要文化工作。在本文中,我们考虑了Warlpiri妇女的yawulyu(仪式歌曲)的一些表演实例,并讨论了这些事件的核心群体之间的动态和谈判。我们探索了Warlpiri女性如何通过这些表演继续维持对yawulyu至关重要的关系方面的文化工作,尽管目的和表演背景发生了变化。我们通过当代事件的例子来说明,涉及仪式歌曲、舞蹈和其他活动的特定表演实例的动态如何指导参与者主张和重塑他们与国家以及他人更广泛的社会网络的亲密联系的方式。
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引用次数: 1
Drawing Aside the Veil: Examining Multiculturalism’s Liberal Underpinnings with a Singaporean Lens 揭开面纱:以新加坡视角审视多元文化主义的自由基础
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2211515
R. Tan
ABSTRACT Multicultural theorisations have presumed principles adopted from liberalism, and multiculturalists have explicated their theorisations within liberal democratic contexts. This article problematises both these conflations by focusing on an avowedly non-liberal polity, Singapore. Rather than focussing on developing and identifying normative justifications for multiculturalism, it advocates a practice-based approach which examines multiculturalism as an ethos of accepting cultural difference and actions that uphold such an ethos. This approach allows this paper to do three things: First, it demonstrates that Singapore’s approach to engaging with its internal ethnic diversity is indeed a form of multiculturalism. Second, it highlights the pragmatic basis for the country’s adoption of multiculturalism to manage diversity. Third, by identifying commonalities in multicultural practice in liberal and non-liberal settings, this article calls for a more critical examination of the slippage between theory and practice that is often overlooked by scholars on multiculturalism.
多元文化理论化假设了自由主义所采用的原则,多元文化主义者在自由民主的背景下阐述了他们的理论。这篇文章通过关注一个公开的非自由政体——新加坡,对这两种合并提出了质疑。它不是专注于发展和确定多元文化主义的规范性理由,而是提倡一种基于实践的方法,将多元文化主义视为一种接受文化差异的精神和维护这种精神的行动。这种方法可以让本文做三件事:首先,它证明了新加坡处理其内部种族多样性的方法确实是一种多元文化主义。其次,它突出了国家采用多元文化主义管理多样性的务实基础。第三,通过确定自由和非自由背景下多元文化实践的共性,本文呼吁对多元文化学者经常忽视的理论与实践之间的滑移进行更批判性的检查。
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引用次数: 0
Permanent Imaginaries of Return and Fluid Realities: On Return Aspirations and Ambivalence among Nepali and Chinese Migrants in Australia 回归的永久想象和流动的现实:论澳大利亚尼泊尔和中国移民的回归愿望和矛盾心理
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2216011
A. Limbu, Yinghua Yu
ABSTRACT Extending the line of analysis on migrants’ desires and aspirations to return, this article examines the meanings and emotions attached to the question of return in the context of two migrant groups from Nepal and China in Australia. While studies have delved into aspects of return associated with reintegration into the labour market, adjustment upon return, or social remittances, here we examine return as an embedded migration experience rather than actual physical return. We draw on the cultural understanding of family, mainly the notions of Luoyeguigeng and filial piety to examine the common imaginaries of return among both migrant groups and situate our analysis within the ‘fluidity of return’ framework to show how return is continually postponed or how return might not materialise. We argue that despite the permanent imaginaries of return, shaped by similar cultural ideas of family, return remains fluid in reality, complicated by multiple factors attached to home and host country, including the levels of opportunities afforded by the home countries as well as the opportunities for careers, family and partnership/relationships in Australia. The data presented here draws on two qualitative studies conducted among Nepali education migrants and Chinese professional women migrants in Australia.
本文扩展了对移民回归的欲望和愿望的分析,以两个尼泊尔和中国移民群体在澳大利亚的回归问题为背景,考察了回归问题的意义和情感。虽然已有研究深入探讨了回归与重新融入劳动力市场、回归后的调整或社会汇款相关的各个方面,但在这里,我们将回归视为一种内在的移民经历,而不是实际的物质回归。我们利用对家庭的文化理解,主要是“归故耿”和“孝道”的概念,来审视这两个移民群体对回归的共同想象,并将我们的分析置于“回归的流动性”框架中,以展示回归是如何被不断推迟的,或者回归是如何无法实现的。我们认为,尽管在类似的家庭文化观念的影响下,人们对回归有着永久的想象,但在现实中,回归仍然是不稳定的,并因与母国和东道国有关的多种因素而变得复杂,包括母国提供的机会水平以及澳大利亚的职业、家庭和伙伴关系/关系的机会。本文提供的数据来自于对尼泊尔教育移民和在澳大利亚的中国职业女性移民进行的两项定性研究。
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引用次数: 0
Auto-Ethnography of Imagined Diasporic Lives Self-Reflexive Analysis of the Left Behind Perspective in a Migrant Family 想象双孢子虫生活的自民族志移民家庭留守视角的自我反思分析
IF 1 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/07256868.2023.2211526
Angela Princiotto
ABSTRACT This paper discusses the imaginary about migrant kin destinations and the lives of the family members left behind. It reflects on the mechanisms of connection to places the subject has never been that knows through stories told by people whom themselves have never been but have experienced separation and loss as remaining behind in a family characterized by a history of emigration. Through self-reflexive auto-ethnography, this article focuses on the development of virtual ties to imagined places through the establishment of emotional geographies in the second generation left behind. The paper engages with the theorization of two stages in the lives of those who remain in the homeland: (In)-decision to stay, (Re)-solution to stay, which can result in Hesitation about staying in second generation left behind and eventually can lead to an Exit-action. Applying the concept of ‘familial habitus’, it demonstrates how in belonging to a family affected by displacement, stories about distant kin operate as living entities that form bonds with people, places, events with which the subject is unfamiliar. The social remittances provided through visits back can enhance the left behind exitus and emancipation opening for a potential liminoid experience of break with the limitations of patriarchal culture.
摘要:本文探讨了移民亲属目的地的想象和留守家庭成员的生活。它反映了主体与从未去过的地方的联系机制,这种联系是通过人们讲述的故事来了解的,这些人自己从未去过,但却经历过分离和损失,因为他们留在一个以移民历史为特征的家庭中。本文通过自我反思的自我民族志,关注留守第二代通过建立情感地理来发展与想象地点的虚拟联系。本文对留守者的人生经历进行了两个阶段的理论化:(1)决定留下来,(2)解决留下来,这可能导致留守第二代的犹豫,最终导致退出行动。运用“家庭习惯”的概念,它展示了在属于一个受流离失所影响的家庭时,关于远方亲属的故事如何作为活生生的实体运作,与主体不熟悉的人、地点和事件形成联系。通过回访提供的社会汇款可以增强留守者的出口和解放,为打破父权文化限制的潜在阈限体验打开大门。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Intercultural Studies
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