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Visualizing loss and agency with the families of missing migrants of the Mediterranean: Design and scale in action research 地中海失踪移民家属的损失和代理:行动研究的设计和规模
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/14767503231165462
Odessa Gonzalez Benson, Vadim Besprozvany, Bader Albader, Elena Godin, Antonio Siciliano, Imed Soltani
In the migrant journey across the Mediterranean Sea, thousands have perished and many more have gone missing. Behind every missing migrant is a community awaiting closure and demanding answers. This paper draws from a US- and Tunisia-based Participatory Action Research project of visual-digital storytelling to suggest how visual and spatial questions may inform and contribute to action and social justice work, aiming to scale down the Mediterranean Sea to the personal. We highlight conceptual and procedural facets of our work, including an exhibition and an online platform, to illustrate the triple concerns of visuality, spatiality and social justice.
在穿越地中海的移民之旅中,数千人丧生,更多人失踪。每一个失踪移民的背后都是一个等待关闭并要求得到答案的社区。本文借鉴了美国和突尼斯的一个视觉数字故事参与式行动研究项目,提出了视觉和空间问题如何为行动和社会正义工作提供信息和贡献,旨在将地中海缩小到个人。我们强调了我们作品的概念和程序方面,包括一个展览和一个在线平台,以说明视觉性、空间性和社会正义的三重关注。
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引用次数: 0
John Heron 1928-2022: A personal memoir by Peter Reason 约翰·赫伦1928-2022:彼得·理性的个人回忆录
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14767503231157925
J. Heron
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引用次数: 0
Action Research Pedagogy in Educational Institutions: Emancipatory, Relational, Critical and Contextual 教育机构中的行动研究教学法:解放的、关系的、批判的和情境的
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1177/14767503221150337
C. Riedy, Melissa Parenti, Cherese Childers-McKee, Benito L. Teehankee
In their call to action research for transformations (ART), Bradbury et al. (2019, p. 3) note that ‘our mainstream approach to learning, education, and research is actively coproducing the very opposite of what we need at this time of unsustainability’. A neoliberal agenda has gradually eroded democracy and care in our educational institutions and replaced them with competitive markets, a managerial mindset and an emphasis on performativity and compliance that cares little for the needs of the individual learner (Ball, 2016), or for the transformative challenges of our time. Bradbury et al. (2019, p. 4) imagine a different world where ‘relational, collaborative learning processes with experiments to provoke future learning’ are commonplace. Despite the onslaught of neoliberalism, dedicated teachers within mainstream educational institutions have been keeping the dream of such a world alive through experiments with action research pedagogy. In our experience working in educational institutions, action research offers much potential as a methodology and pedagogical practice that prepares and supports learners to pursue transformative work. It is a powerful tool that can be cultivated, coached, and continually developed in diverse traditional and non-traditional, informal educational arenas. But it is by no means an easy practice to learn or teach or facilitate. We are deeply conscious of the exhaustive demands of the human work it takes to transform the world through intentional, influential research. In addition to teaching the practice of collaborative, stakeholder-driven action research, educational programs that employ action research need to provide more than the usual level of support for learners as they work to challenge historical norms and give voice to those who are rarely heard. Faced with these challenges, teachers, leaders, and scholars continue to labor in search of new and innovative approaches to curriculum and research that engages local and global communities. In what follows, we present four themes that we see as key in the kinds of action research pedagogy that supports students.
Bradbury等人(2019,第3页)在呼吁变革行动研究(ART)中指出,“我们的主流学习、教育和研究方法正在积极地共同创造与我们在这个不可持续的时代所需要的恰恰相反的东西”。新自由主义议程逐渐侵蚀了我们教育机构的民主和关怀,取而代之的是竞争激烈的市场、管理心态以及对表现力和合规性的强调,而这些都不关心个人学习者的需求(Ball,2016),也不关心我们时代的变革挑战。Bradbury等人(2019,第4页)想象一个不同的世界,在这个世界里,“关系、协作学习过程和激发未来学习的实验”是司空见惯的。尽管受到了新自由主义的冲击,但主流教育机构中敬业的教师们一直在通过行动研究教育学的实验来保持这样一个世界的梦想。根据我们在教育机构工作的经验,行动研究作为一种方法论和教学实践,为学习者从事变革性工作做好准备并提供支持,具有很大的潜力。它是一个强大的工具,可以在各种传统和非传统的非正规教育领域中培养、指导和不断发展。但这绝不是一种简单的学习、教学或促进的做法。我们深深地意识到,通过有意识的、有影响力的研究来改变世界,需要人类的努力。除了教授合作、利益相关者驱动的行动研究实践外,采用行动研究的教育项目还需要为学习者提供比平时更多的支持,因为他们努力挑战历史规范,并为那些很少被听到的人发声。面对这些挑战,教师、领导者和学者继续努力寻找新的、创新的课程和研究方法,让当地和全球社区参与进来。在接下来的内容中,我们提出了四个主题,我们认为这四个主题是支持学生的行动研究教学法的关键。
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引用次数: 2
Centering community building to facilitate transformative change for new teachers: An action research study 以社区建设为中心促进新教师的变革:一项行动研究
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.1177/14767503221147012
Erica Gilbertson, Aliki Nicolaides
In the context of increasingly complex challenges facing 21st century school systems, action research has incredible potential to help leaders address persistent problems and implement context-specific, sustainable solutions. Just as powerful, the action research process can be transformative for the individuals, groups, and organization involved. The authors, a doctoral candidate and associate professor, illustrate these concepts by sharing experiences leading an action research study that tackled the problem of high teacher turnover in a school-university partnership context. The article focuses primarily on the constructing phase of the action research cycle, in which the school-university partnership action research team becomes a learning community. The authors offer practical advice for building trusting relationships and share the story of how this team experienced individual and group transformation while designing innovative new teacher support through the action research process.
在21世纪学校系统面临日益复杂的挑战的背景下,行动研究具有惊人的潜力,可以帮助领导者解决持续存在的问题,并实施针对具体情况的可持续解决方案。同样强大的是,行动研究过程可以对所涉及的个人、团体和组织产生变革。作者是一名博士生和副教授,通过分享领导一项行动研究的经验来说明这些概念,该研究解决了学校-大学合作背景下教师流失率高的问题。本文主要关注行动研究周期的构建阶段,在这个阶段,学校-大学伙伴关系行动研究团队成为一个学习共同体。作者为建立信任关系提供了切实可行的建议,并分享了该团队在通过行动研究过程设计创新的新教师支持时如何经历个人和群体转变的故事。
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引用次数: 0
Consolidating strategies for innovative business models 整合创新商业模式的战略
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1177/14767503221145335
Shuhui Huang, Chun-Liang Chen
To help face an unknown future, including ecological and social crisis, the public requires similar opportunities as government in problem solving. Deliberative democracy can facilitate quick responses to complex problems in society, so too, in small and medium-sized enterprises with limited resources. Of the latter’s engagement with deliberative democracy, we know too little. Service design and innovation lays a foundation for transformative service research. This action research brings the theoretical framework of service design into action using the practice of World Café first outlined by Juanita Brown. As a method, participants and organizations can explore various innovation business model topics whilst developing competencies in communication within their own context. The aims of this paper are to identify what can be accomplished through collective consciousness. It offers an example of action research as an integrative examination of how multiple perspectives contribute to the whole. In this study, the authors based in a Non-Governmental Organization for professional development, encourages organizations to reflect on practices and develop critical thinking to suggest action steps for industry innovative services. In the following the reader will: (a) Explore Taiwan SMEs’ efforts to form collective consciousness and to achieve consensus on the innovation industry strategy formulation; (b) Learn how groups’ and organizations’ learning was facilitated with recommendations for the feasibility of future actions; (c) Note how effective group discussion and emotional interaction between SMEs’ members were achieved such that the participants unanimously committed to subsequent actions. In sum, the action research orientation to business development contributed to achieving through collective consciousness by which consensus and action was developed on strategy, opportunities, and resources.
为了帮助面对未知的未来,包括生态和社会危机,公众需要与政府类似的解决问题的机会。深思熟虑的民主可以促进对社会中复杂问题的快速反应,资源有限的中小型企业也是如此。关于后者参与协商民主,我们所知甚少。服务设计和创新为变革性服务研究奠定了基础。这项行动研究利用胡安妮塔·布朗首次提出的世界咖啡馆的实践,将服务设计的理论框架付诸实践。作为一种方法,参与者和组织可以探索各种创新商业模式主题,同时在自己的背景下培养沟通能力。本文的目的是确定通过集体意识可以实现什么。它提供了一个行动研究的例子,作为对多个视角如何对整体做出贡献的综合考察。在这项研究中,作者来自一个非政府专业发展组织,鼓励组织反思实践,发展批判性思维,为行业创新服务提出行动步骤。在下文中,读者将:(a)探讨台湾中小企业在创新产业战略制定上形成集体意识和达成共识的努力;(b) 了解如何通过对未来行动的可行性提出建议来促进团体和组织的学习;(c) 注意中小企业成员之间如何进行有效的小组讨论和情感互动,从而使参与者一致致力于后续行动。总之,以行动研究为导向的业务发展有助于通过集体意识来实现,通过集体意识,在战略、机会和资源方面达成共识并采取行动。
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引用次数: 0
Autoethnographic engagement in participatory action research: Bearing witness to developmental transformations for college student activists 参与式行动研究中的民族志参与:见证大学生活动家的发展转变
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/14767503221145347
Mai N. Vang, M. Wolfgram, Bailey B. Smolarek, L. Lee, Payeng Moua, Ariana Thao, Odyssey Xiong, P. Xiong, Ying Xiong, Lisa Yang
This article documents and analyzes autoethnographic engagement in participatory action research (PAR)—a reflective, irritative, and dialogic writing and team-discussion process which documents researcher-activist experiences and contextualizes them within the action research process. We document autoethnography as implemented in a research partnership between HMoob American college student activists and education researchers, to study the systems of oppression and inform advocacy to support HMoob American students at a predominantly white university. Autoethnography informs all aspects of the PAR project, from the development of research questions, to data collection, analysis, and writing, to the implementation of plans for action. We provide evidence from selections of the team’s autoethnographic journals, of the role of autoethnographic engagement as a PAR research technique that can facilitate and bear witness to the developmental transformations for emerging PAR activists—specifically, the cultivation of critical consciousness, the critical re-framing of issues of cultural-community identity, and the formation of an identity as a researcher-activist. We argue that autoethnography provides a practical technique for PAR teams for engaging in iterative cycles of critical self-reflective praxis (Freire, 2011), facilitating the development of critically-engaged researchers and the formation of analyses that are epistemologically grounded and action-oriented, addressing issues of power asymmetries within research.
本文记录并分析了参与式行动研究(PAR)中的自我民族志参与-一种反思,刺激和对话的写作和团队讨论过程,该过程记录了研究者-活动家的经验并将其置于行动研究过程中。我们记录了在HMoob美国大学生活动家和教育研究人员之间的研究合作伙伴关系中实施的自我民族志,以研究压迫系统并告知倡导以支持HMoob美国学生在以白人为主的大学。从研究问题的发展,到数据收集、分析、写作,再到行动计划的实施,自我民族志贯穿了PAR项目的各个方面。我们从团队的民族志期刊中选择了一些证据,证明了民族志参与作为一种PAR研究技术的作用,可以促进和见证新兴的PAR活动家的发展转变,特别是培养批判意识,对文化社区身份问题的批判性重新构建,以及作为研究-活动家的身份的形成。我们认为,自我民族志为PAR团队提供了一种实用的技术,用于参与批判性自我反思实践的迭代循环(Freire, 2011),促进了批判性参与研究人员的发展,并形成了以认识论为基础和以行动为导向的分析,解决了研究中的权力不对称问题。
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引用次数: 1
Preparing educational leaders through action research 通过行动研究培养教育领导者
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1177/14767503221143872
S. Alpert, Michael S. Dean, William Ewell
This article explores the development, structure, and continuous improvement model of an Action Research education doctorate program research methodology course sequence. The aim of the study is to articulate a rigorous Action Research methodology course sequence and the collaborative faculty process utilized to create and continuously improve upon the research curriculum. The doctoral program under study utilizes a qualitative-dominant Action Research methodology as its signature pedagogy, integrating cycles of research into coursework before students implement and evaluate their action steps. To ensure students receive a thorough understanding of Action Research methodology, the program requires a four-research course sequence. These courses have been designed with a scaffolded approach that progressively reinforces and extends Action Research methods in ways that promote change agency, inclusivity, and social justice. This research course sequence is designed to build a rigorous foundation for students to conduct high quality Action Research that impacts their professional practice and academic scholarship and leads to transformative learning experiences for students, faculty, organizations, and communities.
本文探讨了行动研究教育博士项目研究方法论课程序列的发展、结构和持续改进模式。该研究的目的是阐明一个严格的行动研究方法课程序列和协作的教师过程,用于创建和持续改进研究课程。正在研究的博士课程采用定性为主的行动研究方法作为其标志性的教学法,在学生实施和评估他们的行动步骤之前,将研究周期整合到课程作业中。为了确保学生对行动研究方法有透彻的了解,该计划需要四个研究课程顺序。这些课程的设计采用了脚手架式的方法,逐步加强和扩展行动研究方法,以促进变革机构、包容性和社会正义。本研究课程旨在为学生进行高质量的行动研究奠定坚实的基础,这些研究将影响他们的专业实践和学术奖学金,并为学生、教师、组织和社区带来变革性的学习体验。
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引用次数: 1
“In accordance with age and maturity”: Children’s perspectives, conceptions and insights regarding their capacities and meaningful participation “按年龄和成熟程度”:儿童对其能力和有意义的参与的看法、观念和见解
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/14767503221143877
Emmie Henderson-Dekort, H. V. van Bakel, V. Smits, Tine Van Regenmortel
Embedded within family law proceedings and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC, 1989) there is ambiguity surrounding the terms rights, participation, best interests, and capacity. Research furthering the rights of children is necessitated across academic literature and practice. Across research, literature and practice there is an evident reliance upon age in relation to the participation of children in family law settings. There is considerably limited research regarding strong characterisations of such concepts, and significantly less literature involving the voices of children and their perspectives regarding the topic. This qualitative action research aimed to gather the perspectives of children aged 6–12 regarding concepts relating to their capacity to participate using child-friendly methods of assessment, specifically the use of play, art, and narrative activities. This research aim to explore the research questions, how do children aged 6–12 demonstrate, understand and describe participation capacities, what does capacity, rights and participation mean to them? How can children demonstrate and increase their understanding of complex concepts through the use of child-friendly methods such as narrative, play, and drawing? This research allowed children to meaningfully share their unique perspectives, educated the participants, and provided one further step in actualizing the rights of children. Further, this research has offered recommended various methodologies for future endeavours involving children’s participation.
在家庭法程序和《联合国儿童权利公约》(UNCRC, 1989)中,围绕权利、参与、最大利益和能力等术语存在歧义。促进儿童权利的研究在学术文献和实践中都是必要的。在研究、文献和实践中,儿童参与家庭法设置明显依赖于年龄。关于这些概念的强烈特征的研究相当有限,涉及儿童声音及其对该主题的看法的文献也少得多。本定性行动研究旨在收集6-12岁儿童关于他们参与能力概念的观点,使用儿童友好的评估方法,特别是使用游戏,艺术和叙事活动。本研究旨在探讨6-12岁儿童如何展示、理解和描述参与能力,能力、权利和参与对他们来说意味着什么?儿童如何通过使用儿童友好的方法,如叙述、游戏和绘画,来展示和增加他们对复杂概念的理解?这项研究使儿童能够有意义地分享他们独特的观点,教育参与者,并在实现儿童权利方面又迈出了一步。此外,这项研究还为涉及儿童参与的今后工作提供了建议的各种方法。
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引用次数: 0
Images and indicators: mixing participatory methods to build inclusive rigour 图像和指标:混合参与性方法以建立包容性的严格性
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/14767503221137851
Tiffany Fairey, Pamina Firchow, P. Dixon
Participatory methods seek to counter the extractive nature of mainstream research methods by putting control into the hands of research subjects. But participation itself does not guarantee against extraction. There is a tension between the desire for researcher-control and the prerogative of community action in participatory methods. How can researchers committed to participation manage this tension? In this paper, we draw on the concepts of “collaborative” and “action-oriented” participatory research to describe how integrating mixed-methodologies can help different research stakeholders attain desirable, fruitful and meaningful levels of ownership and build inclusive rigour. Drawing on our work with participatory indicators and photovoice with conflict affected communities in rural Colombia, we demonstrate how combining different kinds of participatory research methods—in this case, non-visual and visual research—creates opportunities to attend to the sometimes conflicting goals of robust research, policy change and community action. Under the broad umbrella of participatory research, collaborative approaches like participatory indicators and action-oriented approaches like photovoice complement and amplify each other in such settings, embracing complexity and catalyzing multiple ways of ‘knowing-for-action’. The result is participatory research that is attuned to the complexities of conflict-affected settings, inclusively rigorous and potentially transformative.
参与式方法试图通过将控制权交给研究对象来对抗主流研究方法的采掘性质。但参与本身并不能保证不被榨取。在研究人员控制的愿望和参与方法中社区行动的特权之间存在着紧张关系。致力于参与的研究人员如何应对这种紧张关系?在本文中,我们借鉴了“协作”和“面向行动”的参与式研究的概念,描述了整合混合方法如何帮助不同的研究利益相关者获得理想、富有成效和有意义的所有权水平,并建立包容性的严格性。根据我们对哥伦比亚农村受冲突影响社区的参与性指标和摄影声音的研究,我们展示了将不同类型的参与性研究方法——在本例中是非视觉和视觉研究——相结合,如何创造机会来实现强有力的研究、政策变化和社区行动等有时相互冲突的目标。在参与性研究的大保护伞下,参与性指标等合作方法和照片语音等面向行动的方法在这种环境中相互补充和放大,包含复杂性,并促进多种“行动知情”方式。其结果是参与性研究适应了受冲突影响的环境的复杂性,具有包容性、严谨性和潜在的变革性。
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引用次数: 0
How to do action research for transformations at a time of eco-social crisis, by Hilary S. Bradbury. Elgar, 2022. Four characters in search of a book review Hilary S.Bradbury著《如何在生态社会危机时期为变革进行行动研究》。埃尔加,2022年。寻找书评的四个字
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/14767503221133781
K. Glenzer
What are the crucial ingredients missing in our search for transformative – structural, cultural, political-economic – changes to entrenched systems of oppression right now? Why do so many smart, informed, data-driven efforts fail? This book says what’s missing is ART: Action Research for Transformation, a contemporary expression of action research. The book offers surprising, counter-intuitive, and most importantly, experienced-based insights on both what ART is, and how to do it. It reveals pathways to disrupt the academic détentes regarding quantitative versus quantitative, objective versus subjective, macro versus micro, and asks what is knowledge and what is it for. The book offers practical approaches, tools, and case studies, while featuring personal narratives from a wide range of active ARTists about their successes, challenges, doubts, and perhaps most importantly, the joy and value they experience performing ART. Its preponderant thesis is this: the problems of eco-social crisis aren’t “out there” so much as within, between and among each one of us, and the types of relationships we create with others. The book is therefore of value to educators and change leaders perhaps especially within our universities’ professional schools.
目前,在我们寻求对根深蒂固的压迫制度进行结构性、文化性、政治性和经济性变革的过程中,缺少哪些关键因素?为什么这么多明智、知情、数据驱动的努力都失败了?这本书说,缺少的是ART:行动研究的转变,一个行动研究的当代表达。这本书对什么是ART以及如何做ART提供了令人惊讶的、反直觉的、最重要的是基于经验的见解。它揭示了打破学术界关于定量与定量、客观与主观、宏观与微观的争论的途径,并询问了什么是知识以及知识的用途。这本书提供了实用的方法、工具和案例研究,同时介绍了一系列活跃的艺术家关于他们的成功、挑战、疑虑的个人叙述,也许最重要的是,他们在艺术表演中所体验到的快乐和价值。它的主要论点是:生态社会危机的问题与其说是“外在的”,不如说是内在的,我们每个人之间的关系,以及我们与他人建立的关系类型。因此,这本书对教育工作者和变革领导者来说很有价值,尤其是在我们大学的专业学校里。
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引用次数: 3
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Action Research
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