Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.1007/s10610-022-09522-w
Gabriela Martinho, M. Matos, M. Gonçalves
{"title":"Professionals’ Knowledge and Perceptions on Child Trafficking: Evidence from Portugal","authors":"Gabriela Martinho, M. Matos, M. Gonçalves","doi":"10.1007/s10610-022-09522-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-022-09522-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46991,"journal":{"name":"European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46349351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-22DOI: 10.1007/s10610-022-09517-7
Jorge Santos-Hermoso, J. L. González-Álvarez, M. A. Alcázar-Córcoles, E. Carbonell-Vayá
{"title":"Intimate Partner Homicide Against Women Typology: Risk Factor Interaction in Spain","authors":"Jorge Santos-Hermoso, J. L. González-Álvarez, M. A. Alcázar-Córcoles, E. Carbonell-Vayá","doi":"10.1007/s10610-022-09517-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-022-09517-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46991,"journal":{"name":"European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47637342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-17DOI: 10.1007/s10610-022-09519-5
H. Wermink, Michael T. Light, Alicja P. Krubnik
{"title":"Pretrial Detention and Incarceration Decisions for Foreign Nationals: a Mixed-Methods Approach","authors":"H. Wermink, Michael T. Light, Alicja P. Krubnik","doi":"10.1007/s10610-022-09519-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-022-09519-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46991,"journal":{"name":"European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"367 - 380"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47543774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-16DOI: 10.1007/s10610-022-09515-9
M. Rogan
{"title":"Examining the Role of Legal Culture as a Protective Factor Against High Rates of Pre-trial Detention: the Case of Ireland","authors":"M. Rogan","doi":"10.1007/s10610-022-09515-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-022-09515-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46991,"journal":{"name":"European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"425 - 433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47677092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-10DOI: 10.1007/s10610-022-09516-8
Gijs van Dijck
{"title":"Predicting Recidivism Risk Meets AI Act","authors":"Gijs van Dijck","doi":"10.1007/s10610-022-09516-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-022-09516-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46991,"journal":{"name":"European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"407 - 423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41447645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-06DOI: 10.1007/s10610-022-09514-w
Marta Capinha, Daniel Rijo, Marco Pereira, Marlene Matos
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major concern across the world, and its prevalence assessment has been a priority in numerous countries. However, data about IPV prevalence in Portugal is scarce and not up-to-date. This study aims to estimate IPV prevalence in Portugal. A community sample of 1392 adults (77.4% female, mean age = 34.95 years, SD = 12.80) was collected through a web-based survey, between March and June of 2020. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Conflict Tactic Scales-2 (CTS-2). Accounting for all forms of IPV, a past-year prevalence of 64.4% and 64.6% were found, for victimization and perpetration, respectively. Regarding gender or sexual orientation, no significant differences were found in the past-year or the lifetime prevalence, neither concerning frequency. Directionality and dyadic concordance types were analyzed and showed that most violence was bidirectional. Having perpetrated violence in previous intimate relationships was the most influential factor when predicting past-year perpetration or victimization. Other significant predictors were age, being victimized before 15 years old, cohabitation with the intimate partner, and drug use, but the last two were only significant for victimization. Findings support the idea that IPV is a relevant phenomenon, regardless of gender and sexual orientation. It is the first nationwide, gender-inclusive study to do so in Portugal. Studies based on different samples might provide important evidence to prevent hasty conclusions about IPV prevalence and patterns and to guide empirically driven policies.
{"title":"The Prevalence, Directionality, and Dyadic Perpetration Types of Intimate Partner Violence in a Community Sample in Portugal: a Gender-Inclusive Inquiry.","authors":"Marta Capinha, Daniel Rijo, Marco Pereira, Marlene Matos","doi":"10.1007/s10610-022-09514-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10610-022-09514-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major concern across the world, and its prevalence assessment has been a priority in numerous countries. However, data about IPV prevalence in Portugal is scarce and not up-to-date. This study aims to estimate IPV prevalence in Portugal. A community sample of 1392 adults (77.4% female, mean age = 34.95 years, <i>SD</i> = 12.80) was collected through a web-based survey, between March and June of 2020. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and the <i>Conflict Tactic Scales-2</i> (CTS-2). Accounting for all forms of IPV, a past-year prevalence of 64.4% and 64.6% were found, for victimization and perpetration, respectively. Regarding gender or sexual orientation, no significant differences were found in the past-year or the lifetime prevalence, neither concerning frequency. Directionality and dyadic concordance types were analyzed and showed that most violence was bidirectional. Having perpetrated violence in previous intimate relationships was the most influential factor when predicting past-year perpetration or victimization. Other significant predictors were age, being victimized before 15 years old, cohabitation with the intimate partner, and drug use, but the last two were only significant for victimization. Findings support the idea that IPV is a relevant phenomenon, regardless of gender and sexual orientation. It is the first nationwide, gender-inclusive study to do so in Portugal. Studies based on different samples might provide important evidence to prevent hasty conclusions about IPV prevalence and patterns and to guide empirically driven policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":46991,"journal":{"name":"European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9170125/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46979527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.1007/s10610-022-09512-y
Vera Lúcia Raposo
The European legal framework is not devoid of norms that are directly or indirectly applicable to facial recognition technology for identification purposes within law enforcement. However, these various norms, which have different targets and are from multiple sources, create a kind of legal patchwork that could undermine the lawful use of this technology in criminal investigations. This paper advocates the creation of a specific law on the use of facial recognition technology for identification in law enforcement, based on existing regulations, to specifically address the pressing issues arising in this domain. The ultimate aim is to allow its use under certain conditions and to protect the rights of the people involved, but also to provide law enforcement authorities with the necessary tools to combat serious crimes.
{"title":"The Use of Facial Recognition Technology by Law Enforcement in Europe: a Non-Orwellian Draft Proposal.","authors":"Vera Lúcia Raposo","doi":"10.1007/s10610-022-09512-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10610-022-09512-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The European legal framework is not devoid of norms that are directly or indirectly applicable to facial recognition technology for identification purposes within law enforcement. However, these various norms, which have different targets and are from multiple sources, create a kind of legal patchwork that could undermine the lawful use of this technology in criminal investigations. This paper advocates the creation of a specific law on the use of facial recognition technology for identification in law enforcement, based on existing regulations, to specifically address the pressing issues arising in this domain. The ultimate aim is to allow its use under certain conditions and to protect the rights of the people involved, but also to provide law enforcement authorities with the necessary tools to combat serious crimes.</p>","PeriodicalId":46991,"journal":{"name":"European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9156832/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44284825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-24DOI: 10.1007/s10610-022-09513-x
Jonatan Mizrahi-Werner, Martine Bech Diederichsen, Benjamin Schou Ilsøe, J. Demant, Atte Oksanen
{"title":"Pathways to School Shooting Subculture: Re-thinking Theory Across Strain, Imitation, and Digital Mediation","authors":"Jonatan Mizrahi-Werner, Martine Bech Diederichsen, Benjamin Schou Ilsøe, J. Demant, Atte Oksanen","doi":"10.1007/s10610-022-09513-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-022-09513-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46991,"journal":{"name":"European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48314203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-17DOI: 10.1007/s10610-022-09511-z
Olga Cunha, S. Caridade, T. Almeida, R. Gonçalves
{"title":"Stalking Behaviors Among Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence in Portugal: Correlates and Mediating Variables","authors":"Olga Cunha, S. Caridade, T. Almeida, R. Gonçalves","doi":"10.1007/s10610-022-09511-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-022-09511-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46991,"journal":{"name":"European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"147-165"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43813908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-13DOI: 10.1007/s10610-022-09510-0
Mandeep K. Dhami, Yannick van den Brink
{"title":"A Multi-disciplinary and Comparative Approach to Evaluating Pre-trial Detention Decisions: Towards Evidence-Based Reform","authors":"Mandeep K. Dhami, Yannick van den Brink","doi":"10.1007/s10610-022-09510-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-022-09510-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46991,"journal":{"name":"European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research","volume":"28 1","pages":"381 - 395"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46785071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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