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Tourism in Asian cities 亚洲城市的旅游业
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.1964994
Alberto Amore
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引用次数: 0
Work, leisure and the social order: insights from the pandemic 工作、休闲与社会秩序:大流行带来的启示
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.1964992
Yaniv Belhassen
ABSTRACT Regardless of one’s perspective on the relationship between paid work, leisure, and social order, it is widely accepted that paid work is a central activity in light of which one may examine this linkage. There are rare cases in which the freedom associated with leisure choices explicitly challenges the existing social order and the values on which it is founded. Types of leisure that are not in harmony with the core values of society have been discussed under the conceptual category of deviant leisure. Inspired by previous work on leisure and the social order, as well as by some observations on Israeli society during the pandemic, this paper offers some reflections on the possible theoretical contribution of the concept of deviant leisure to the study of the interconnection between work, leisure, and the social order.
摘要无论人们如何看待带薪工作、休闲和社会秩序之间的关系,人们普遍认为,带薪工作是一种中心活动,人们可以从中审视这种联系。在极少数情况下,与休闲选择相关的自由明确挑战了现有的社会秩序及其建立的价值观。不符合社会核心价值观的休闲类型已在越轨休闲的概念范畴下进行了讨论。受先前关于休闲与社会秩序的工作以及对疫情期间以色列社会的一些观察的启发,本文对越轨休闲概念对研究工作、休闲和社会秩序之间的相互联系可能做出的理论贡献进行了一些思考。
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引用次数: 1
Crafty women: exploring how southeastern female brewers navigate emotional labour within the craft beer industry 狡猾的女人:探索东南女性酿酒师如何在精酿啤酒行业中驾驭情感劳动
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.1902356
Sarah Frankel, S. Benjamin, Carrie Stephens
ABSTRACT This study explores lived experiences of southeastern American women craft brew professionals with regards to anger and emotional labour within the craft beer industry. Informed by feminist epistemology, semi-structured interviews were conducted to understand the emotional labour of female craft beer professionals resulting in a dynamic and innovative arts-based analysis. Participants discussed their love of the industry and provided insights into unforeseen issues of motherhood, safety, and sexual violence. The motivations behind the leisure pursuits of brewing were complex, which lead to actively engaging in both outward anger and coping strategies resulting in three overarching stanzas, (1) anger as a catalyst, (2) the bridge, and (3) coping mechanisms. Highlighting and giving a platform for women in the craft beer industry to share their narratives, this study creates a dialogue around the complexities and struggles women endure by shedding light on the emotional labour experiences and their ongoing struggles.
摘要本研究探讨了美国东南部女性精酿专业人士在精酿啤酒行业中的愤怒和情绪劳动的生活经历。在女权主义认识论的指导下,进行了半结构化访谈,以了解女性精酿啤酒专业人员的情感劳动,从而进行了一种动态和创新的艺术分析。参与者讨论了他们对该行业的热爱,并对母亲、安全和性暴力等不可预见的问题提供了见解。酿酒休闲追求背后的动机是复杂的,这导致积极参与外在的愤怒和应对策略,从而产生了三个最重要的部分,(1)愤怒作为催化剂,(2)桥梁,和(3)应对机制。这项研究强调并为精酿啤酒行业的女性提供了一个分享她们故事的平台,通过揭示情感劳动经历和她们正在进行的斗争,围绕女性所忍受的复杂性和斗争展开了对话。
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引用次数: 6
Diminishing returns: leisure and the sunk cost effect 收益递减:休闲与沉没成本效应
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.1964993
Justin Harmon, K. Woosnam
ABSTRACT There is a dearth of focus on the conditions that cause people to terminate participation in their formerly meaningful leisure activities. What is missing is an understanding of the psychological process that takes place when a leisure activity becomes less meaningful over time, yet participation is not immediately abandoned. What are the reasons people maintain involvement in an activity when it is no longer enjoyable? One explanation is the sunk cost effect. This critical commentary explores the conceptual application of the sunk cost effect to understanding the potential for decreasing commitment levels to a leisure activity, as demonstrated through the framework of enuring involvement.
摘要人们缺乏对导致人们终止参与以前有意义的休闲活动的条件的关注。缺少的是对休闲活动随着时间的推移变得不那么有意义,但参与并没有立即被放弃时所发生的心理过程的理解。当一项活动不再令人愉快时,人们保持参与的原因是什么?一种解释是沉没成本效应。这篇批评性评论探讨了沉没成本效应在概念上的应用,以理解降低休闲活动承诺水平的潜力,正如通过列举参与的框架所展示的那样。
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引用次数: 0
Critical leisure as an alternative politics of prosperity: a political economy approach to the good life 批判休闲作为繁荣政治的另一种选择:通向美好生活的政治经济学途径
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.1938156
Jeff Rose
By most accounts in popular press and in academic journals, we are in crisis. Regardless of the geographical scale in question, there are pressing social crises concerning soaring rates of wealth inequality, racial injustices, institutional corruption, educational inequities, displacement of Indigenous peoples, social isolation, and political instability, to name a few examples. Further, by nearly any sober account, we are in the midst of an ecological crisis as well. While climate change is the overarching behemoth that encompasses most of these concerns, there are more specific worries associated with species loss, desertification, overfishing, topsoil despoliation, paradoxical drought and flooding, agricultural monocultures, ocean acidification, and many others. Most assessments are that we have passed a ‘point of no return’ in our warming climate, as we have already exceeded many of the supposed tipping points (polar sea ice loss, melting of Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, tundra methane release, etc.), accelerating a disastrous feedback loop. In short, assessing our social and environmental world often paints a grim picture. What, then, are we to do? The weight of these contemporary social and environmental concerns are so totalizing that they regularly feel overwhelming, if not paralyzing (Robbins and Moore 2013). We see them, we consider them, and often, we move on, hoping that others undertake the significant work to address them. Because, after all, these problems are just too much to take on. This collective feeling of anxiety and inadequacy in the face of insurmountable problems seems to have gripped our contemporary culture (Remes et al. 2016), and an unevenly experienced global pandemic has only worsened this condition (Salari et al. 2020). In this essay, I make the case that a critical political economy approach can address not only the crises at hand, but also these feelings of inadequacy, paralysis, and complacency that all too often accompany the facing of crises. A critical political economy approach places the structure of the economy and sets of power-laden relationships as primary drivers of these socioenvironmental phenomena that mark our crises. I address these pressing, materialist concerns through a critical philosophy of leisure, of all things. I make that case that our neoliberal political economy masks and obfuscates the social and environmental exploitation at the heart of capitalism, a system that has an explicit goal to ‘rob us of our capacity to recognize that we are in crisis’ (Stewart 2021, 263). Understanding leisure, and a recentering and perhaps a reconceptualization of the good life, is one necessary and materialist confrontation that we can and should make.
根据大众媒体和学术期刊的大多数报道,我们正处于危机之中。无论地理范围如何,都存在一些紧迫的社会危机,如财富不平等加剧、种族不公正、机构腐败、教育不平等、土著人民流离失所、社会孤立和政治不稳定等。此外,从几乎任何清醒的角度来看,我们也处于一场生态危机之中。虽然气候变化是一个包管一切的庞然大物,包含了大多数这些担忧,但还有更多具体的担忧与物种丧失、荒漠化、过度捕捞、表土掠夺、矛盾的干旱和洪水、农业单一栽培、海洋酸化等有关。大多数评估认为,我们已经越过了气候变暖的“不归路”,因为我们已经超过了许多假定的临界点(极地海冰损失、格陵兰岛和南极冰盖融化、冻土带甲烷释放等),加速了灾难性的反馈循环。简而言之,评估我们的社会和环境世界往往描绘出一幅严峻的画面。那么,我们该怎么办呢?这些当代社会和环境问题的重要性是如此的全面,以至于它们经常让人感到势不可挡,如果不是瘫痪的话(罗宾斯和摩尔,2013)。我们看到它们,我们考虑它们,我们常常继续前进,希望其他人承担重要的工作来解决它们。因为,毕竟,这些问题太多了,无法承担。面对无法克服的问题,这种焦虑和不足的集体感觉似乎已经笼罩了我们的当代文化(Remes et al. 2016),而一场经历不均匀的全球大流行只会加剧这种情况(Salari et al. 2020)。在这篇文章中,我提出了一种批判性的政治经济学方法,它不仅可以解决手头的危机,还可以解决在面对危机时经常出现的不足感、麻痹感和自满感。一种批判性的政治经济学方法将经济结构和一系列充满权力的关系视为这些社会环境现象的主要驱动力,这些现象标志着我们的危机。我通过对闲暇和所有事物的批判哲学来解决这些紧迫的唯物主义问题。我认为,我们的新自由主义政治经济掩盖和模糊了资本主义核心的社会和环境剥削,这个制度的明确目标是“剥夺我们认识到我们处于危机中的能力”(Stewart 2021, 263)。对休闲的理解,以及对美好生活的重新认识,或许是对美好生活的重新概念化,是一种必要的、唯物主义的对抗,我们可以也应该这样做。
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引用次数: 1
Nightlife as a source of social wellbeing, community-building and psychological mutual support after the Covid-19 pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行后,夜生活作为社会福祉、社区建设和心理互助的来源
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.1964991
J. Nofre
Abstract The nightlife sector means the economy and culture but also social wellbeing. However, whenever nightlife does get discussed, it seems always to be about licensing, regulation, crime, culture-led strategies of urban regeneration and urban benchmarking, and we still lack an appropriate understanding about the benefits of night culture beyond these topics. In this critical commentary, I wish to comment on the potential of nightlife as an efficient time–space mechanism for social well-being, community-building and multicultural understanding and even psychological mutual support especially after the Covid-19 pandemic amidst the newly emerging and still undefined world.
摘要夜生活领域意味着经济和文化,也意味着社会福利。然而,每当人们讨论夜生活时,似乎总是关于许可证、监管、犯罪、文化主导的城市复兴战略和城市基准,我们仍然缺乏对夜文化在这些主题之外的好处的适当理解。在这篇批评性评论中,我想评论夜生活作为一种有效的时间-空间机制的潜力,尤其是在新冠肺炎大流行之后,在新出现的、仍然不确定的世界中,夜生活有助于社会福祉、社区建设和多元文化理解,甚至心理上的相互支持。
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引用次数: 10
Climate change and anger: misogyny and the dominant growth paradigm in tourism 气候变化与愤怒:厌女症与旅游业的主导增长模式
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.1949732
C. T. Cavaliere, Linda J. Ingram
ABSTRACT Emotions provoke change, yet are often discredited at best and demonized at worst in modernity and positivism. We currently face a global climate crisis – one so dangerous that biocultural diversity is at risk of permanent extinction. The reality we now face in the Anthropocene warrants anger. Yet, female-identifying activists, educators, scientists, philosophers, community leaders, and beyond face a litany of macro and microaggressions publicly when they speak out for systemic economic, political, social and scientific change. Anger from women is habitually and publicly discredited and mocked, whereas anger against women is consistently accepted and validated. Tourism is a system that is based on the late-capitalist paradigm of valuating and profiting from the exploitation of biocultural diversity and social inequities in its current market-based, growth-focused structure. This paper explores the intersectionality of anger, climate change and tourism from the perspective of the misogyny of late capitalism.
摘要情感激发了变革,但在现代性和实证主义中,往好里说常常是不可信的,往坏里说常常被妖魔化。我们目前面临着一场全球气候危机,这场危机非常危险,以至于生物文化多样性面临永久灭绝的风险。我们现在在人类世面临的现实值得愤怒。然而,当女性活动家、教育工作者、科学家、哲学家、社区领袖等公开呼吁系统性的经济、政治、社会和科学变革时,她们会面临一连串的宏观和微观侵犯。来自女性的愤怒习惯性地被公开抹黑和嘲笑,而对女性的愤怒则一直被接受和证实。旅游业是一个建立在晚期资本主义范式基础上的系统,即在当前以市场为基础、以增长为重点的结构中,评估生物文化多样性和社会不平等的利用并从中获利。本文从资本主义晚期厌女症的角度探讨了愤怒、气候变化和旅游业的交叉性。
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引用次数: 7
Effects of leisure constraints and negotiation on activity enjoyment: a forgotten part of the leisure constraints theory 休闲约束和协商对活动享受的影响:休闲约束理论中被遗忘的部分
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.1949737
Shintaro Kono, E. Ito
ABSTRACT Although identified in the definition of leisure constraints, leisure enjoyment has been rarely studied as an outcome of constraints and constraint negotiation. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to examine the associations among leisure constraints, constraint negotiation, and enjoyment, within the context of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA). Cross-sectional online survey data from 618 Japanese and Euro-Canadian adults were used. Regression results suggested that across different levels of LTPA, enjoyment was negatively associated with constraints and positively with constraint negotiation. Follow-up regression analyses at sub-category level identified specific types of leisure constraints and negotiation strategies particularly pertinent to enjoyment. We conclude that leisure enjoyment is a direct outcome of constraints and constraint negotiation, which supports the call to extend the leisure constraints theory beyond participation as the outcome. Moreover, we suggest that facilitating leisure enjoyment requires awareness of different types of constraints and negotiation strategies depending on activity contexts.
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引用次数: 8
Australian calisthenics: an introductory analysis 澳大利亚健美操:介绍性分析
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.1949738
Jeanette Mollenhauer
ABSTRACT This article explores the uniquely Australian leisure activity of calisthenics. The term ‘calisthenics’ has multiple applications; initially, it described a variety of exercise prescribed for physical and mental health. Australian calisthenics defies easy definition, representing a confluence of sport, music and dance; it is a highly structured competitive activity, affording the opportunity for a study of bodies, spaces and places. Individuals’ movements are nestled within the framework of the team, and the synchronous corporeality that is a feature of each calisthenics discipline serves as a stimulus for spatial awareness and the construction of a shared physicality. Calisthenics provides an ideal exemplar of various kinds of leisure work, including somatic, emotional, cultural and community-building labour. Competitions underpin the activity, producing aesthetic strictures and perpetuating the requirement for considerable economic investment. Thus, the article represents a multi-faceted analysis of an important aspect of Australia’s leisure and social histories.
摘要:本文探讨了澳大利亚独特的健美操休闲活动。“健美操”一词有多种用途;最初,它描述了为身心健康规定的各种运动。澳大利亚健美操打破了简单的定义,它代表了体育、音乐和舞蹈的融合;这是一项高度结构化的竞争活动,为研究身体、空间和场所提供了机会。个人的动作依偎在团队的框架内,同步的形体是每个健美操学科的特征,作为空间意识和共同身体结构的刺激。健美操提供了各种休闲劳动的理想范例,包括身体劳动、情感劳动、文化劳动和社区建设劳动。竞争是这项活动的基础,产生了审美上的限制,并使对可观经济投资的需求永久化。因此,这篇文章代表了对澳大利亚休闲和社会历史的一个重要方面的多方面分析。
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引用次数: 0
The cultural politics of naming outdoor rock climbing routes 户外攀岩路线命名的文化政治
IF 1.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.1949736
Jennifer Wigglesworth
ABSTRACT In outdoor rock climbing, the first person who successfully ascends and sets up a route – the first ascensionist – chooses a name for it. Some first ascensionists issue discriminatory route names. This article explores how one group of climbing women negotiates misogynistic route names. I qualitatively analyse seventeen, individual, semi-structured interviews and four focus group interviews, and six themes emerge: frustration, helplessness, exclusion, internalized sexism, pushback, and intersection of sexism and settler colonialism. Adopting an intersectional feminist approach, I argue that the politics of naming routes cannot be divorced from a settler-colonial logic that has long used (re)naming land as a strategy for nation-building. I suggest incorporating decolonial theories into outdoor rock climbing to create more inclusive leisure environments.
摘要在户外攀岩中,第一个成功攀登并建立路线的人——第一个攀登者——会为它取一个名字。一些第一个攀登的人会发布歧视性的路线名称。这篇文章探讨了一群登山女性如何协商厌恶女性的路线名称。我定性分析了17次个人半结构化访谈和4次焦点小组访谈,得出了6个主题:沮丧、无助、排斥、内化的性别歧视、抵制以及性别歧视和定居者殖民主义的交叉。采用跨部门的女权主义方法,我认为命名路线的政治不能脱离长期以来一直使用(重新)命名土地作为国家建设战略的定居者殖民逻辑。我建议将非殖民化理论融入户外攀岩,创造更具包容性的休闲环境。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Annals of Leisure Research
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