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Exploring the role and meaning of leisure in healthy aging among older adults with chronic conditions 探讨休闲在慢性疾病老年人健康老龄化中的作用和意义
IF 1.9 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2022.2029511
Jaesung An, L. Payne, T. Liechty
ABSTRACT There is currently no consensus on the definition of healthy aging and healthy aging can mean different things in different contexts. Therefore, this study explored the meaning of healthy aging and leisure to generate insights about the role of leisure in the process of healthy aging among older adults with chronic conditions. Taking a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 older adults from three locations in a medium-sized Midwestern U.S. city. Five themes emerged that described how participants defined healthy aging in the context of leisure: avoiding boredom, keeping mind and body active, meaningful social connections, sense of purpose, and enjoyment and satisfaction. Although participants described benefits of leisure as an important part of their lives across the life course, it was noticeable that older adults’ leisure pursuits changed in later life when they sought activities with more social and cognitive value than physical benefits.
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引用次数: 1
From dancefloors to tables: socially distanced clubbing, temporary urbanism, and the gentrification of London’s nightlife 从舞池到餐桌:社交距离遥远的俱乐部、暂时的城市化和伦敦夜生活的绅士化
IF 1.9 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2022.2027252
Ben Assiter
COVID-19 physical distancing measures have had especially radical impacts on cultures and economies with conviviality at their core. In the UK, the pandemic forced the unpre-cedented closure of a wide range of shared social spaces, with music venues and nightclubs amongst the most prolongedly a ff ected. Many of these spaces remained closed eighteen months after lockdown measures were fi rst announced, with few of them – or their employees – eligible for su ffi cient state support (All Party Parliamentary Group for the Night Time Economy 2021). In this short article, I o ff er some re fl ections on the reinvention strategies London nightclubs were forced to implement during this period, arguing that they constitute an acceleration of longer-term tendencies toward temporary urbanism and the interrelated gentri fi cation of the city ’ s nightlife spaces.
新冠肺炎物理距离措施对以欢乐为核心的文化和经济产生了特别严重的影响。在英国,疫情迫使广泛的共享社交空间前所未有地关闭,音乐场所和夜总会是受影响最长的场所之一。在首次宣布封锁措施18个月后,这些空间中的许多仍然关闭,其中很少有人或其员工有资格获得充分的国家支持(2021年夜间经济全党议会小组)。在这篇短文中,我对伦敦夜总会在此期间被迫实施的改造策略进行了一些反思,认为这些策略加速了临时城市化和城市夜生活空间的相关绅士化的长期趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Events, urban spaces and mobility 事件、城市空间和流动性
IF 1.9 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2022.2027251
D. McGillivray, M. Duignan
This special issue seeks to critically examine the relationship between events, urban spaces and mobility. Speci fi cally, it seeks to explore how and why events enable and/or produce new spatial (re)con fi gurations when staged and how these changes in fl uence mobility, exploration, consumption across host environments – regional, city level.
这期特刊试图批判性地研究事件、城市空间和流动性之间的关系。具体而言,它试图探索事件在上演时如何以及为什么能够实现和/或产生新的空间(重建)配置,以及这些变化如何影响主办环境(地区、城市层面)的流动性、探索和消费。
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引用次数: 0
Clubhouses and locker rooms: sexuality, gender and the growing participation of women and gender diverse people in Australian football 俱乐部和更衣室:性、性别和越来越多的妇女和性别多样化的人参与澳大利亚足球
IF 1.9 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.2019594
Kade Booth, A. Pavlidis
ABSTRACT The launch of the Australian Football League Women’s (AFLW) combined with the introduction of grassroots women’s Australian football across the country have challenged the landscape of Australian sport and sport media in recent years. Many young women and gender diverse people have had the opportunity to participate in contact sports such as Australian football for the first time. With this, has come exposure to off-field spaces and cultures that they have previously been excluded from, such as post-sport pub culture and locker rooms. Through qualitative interviews with grassroots players in the Hunter Region, this paper explores how spaces can encourage and provide the opportunity for women to challenge binary expectations through comradery and acceptance of masculine bodily displays in conjunction with the normalization of non-heterosexuality. We conceptualize the ‘sport-sexuality-assemblage’ as a way of accounting for the relations of desire for women and gender diverse people in a range of sport spaces.
摘要近年来,澳大利亚女子足球联盟(AFLW)的成立,加上澳大利亚草根女子足球在全国各地的引入,挑战了澳大利亚体育和体育媒体的格局。许多年轻女性和不同性别的人第一次有机会参加澳大利亚足球等接触性运动。随之而来的是,他们接触到了以前被排除在外的场外空间和文化,比如运动后的酒吧文化和更衣室。通过对猎人地区基层参与者的定性采访,本文探讨了空间如何鼓励和提供机会,让女性通过同志情谊和对男性身体表现的接受,以及非异性恋的正常化,挑战二元期望。我们将“体育性组合”概念化,认为这是一种在一系列体育空间中解释女性和性别多样化人群欲望关系的方式。
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引用次数: 2
Psychological barriers negotiated by athletes returning to soccer (football) after anterior cruciate ligament reconstructive surgery 前交叉韧带重建手术后运动员重返足球的心理障碍
IF 1.9 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.2010224
Mitchell Kunnen, R. Dionigi, Chelsea Litchfield, Ashleigh T. Moreland
ABSTRACT The aim of this qualitative study was to understand the psychological barriers that athletes returning to soccer (football) following anterior cruciate ligament knee reconstruction surgery faced and how they negotiated these barriers. Thematic analysis was used analyse online, open-ended survey data within the framework of self-determination theory. Two themes of ‘Fear of Re-injury' and ‘Self-Help’ respectively represented what barriers athletes faced when returning to soccer and how they were reportedly managed. Novel findings included identifying connections between athlete demographics, individual circumstances, perceived psychological barriers and needs, and their self-derived mental strategy. It also highlighted the need for athletes, coaches, and sports personnel to be educated and trained on the benefits of sports psychology during the return to sport phase, particularly when injuries occur at the local, recreational, non-professional levels of soccer.
本定性研究的目的是了解运动员在前交叉韧带膝关节重建手术后重返足球(足球)所面临的心理障碍以及他们如何克服这些障碍。主题分析是在自我决定理论的框架内对在线开放式调查数据进行分析。“对再次受伤的恐惧”和“自我帮助”两个主题分别代表了运动员在重返足球界时面临的障碍以及他们是如何应对的。新的发现包括确定运动员人口统计、个人情况、感知到的心理障碍和需求以及他们自我衍生的心理策略之间的联系。报告还强调,运动员、教练员和体育工作人员在重返运动阶段,特别是在地方性、娱乐性和非专业水平的足球比赛中受伤时,需要接受有关运动心理学益处的教育和培训。
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引用次数: 3
Liquid lifestyles, mobile dreams. The threefold liquidity of a surfer-traveller lifestyle 流动的生活方式,流动的梦想。冲浪旅行者生活方式的三重流动性
IF 1.9 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.2015411
Mikko Piispa
ABSTRACT This article studies three key liquidities of a surfer-traveller lifestyle. The first liquidity is mobility, or the ‘fluid’ nature of the lifestyle, following Bauman’s analysis of liquid modernity. The second liquidity is water: waves and sea. The third liquidity refers to oil, the ‘lifeblood’ of mobility. The analysis is based on 20 thematic life story interviews with Finnish surfer-travellers who lead a highly mobile lifestyle, one that often involves flying to distant surf locations. The results reveal that the three liquidities intertwine and blend in complex ways. Surfing deepens surfer-travellers’ relationship with water, which enhances their understanding of ecological issues. Surfer-travellers largely desire to continue travelling, and their relationship with ecological issues is ambivalent, but they often also seek ways to compensate for their individual ecological footprint. Furthermore, many of them engage in various forms of environmental activism. The findings are connected with issues of sustainability in surfing and mobilities.
本文研究了冲浪旅行者生活方式的三个关键流动性。第一个流动性是流动性,或生活方式的“流动”性质,遵循鲍曼对流动现代性的分析。第二种流动性是水:海浪和大海。第三种流动性指的是石油,流动性的“命脉”。这项分析是基于对芬兰冲浪旅行者的20个主题生活故事的采访,他们过着高度流动的生活方式,经常要飞到遥远的冲浪地点。结果表明,这三种流动性以复杂的方式相互交织和混合。冲浪加深了冲浪者与水的关系,增强了他们对生态问题的理解。冲浪者大多希望继续旅行,他们与生态问题的关系是矛盾的,但他们也经常寻求补偿他们个人生态足迹的方法。此外,他们中的许多人从事各种形式的环保活动。研究结果与冲浪和机动性的可持续性问题有关。
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引用次数: 0
The potential benefits of water sports for health and well-being in marine protected areas: a case study in the Mediterranean 在海洋保护区,水上运动对健康和福祉的潜在益处:地中海案例研究
IF 1.9 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.2015412
J. Lloret, Sílvia Gómez, M. Rocher, A. Carreño, Joan San, Eduard Inglés
ABSTRACT Non-motorized water sports requiring physical efforts such as swimming, scuba diving, kayaking, sailing and surfing are becoming increasingly popular in Mediterranean marine protected areas (MPAs). This research investigates the relationship between these types of water sports and practitioners’ psychological and mental health. It takes the MPAs of Cap de Creus and Gulf of Roses (north-western Mediterranean) as a case study and is underpinned by a literature review and in-depth interviews with specialized water sports instructors. Results provide evidence that doing non-motorized water sports in the sea has positive outcomes for practitioners’ physical and mental health. When done in well-preserved areas, these sports may be a viable tool for both wellness and health recovery, and could be introduced in the community as a preventative and rehabilitation health strategy. This should be accompanied by strategies to address the ecological impacts these sports may have on MPAs.
摘要:游泳、水肺潜水、皮划艇、帆船和冲浪等需要体力的非机动水上运动在地中海海洋保护区越来越受欢迎。本研究调查了这些类型的水上运动与从业者的心理和心理健康之间的关系。它以克里特岛和玫瑰湾(地中海西北部)的海洋保护区为案例研究,并以文献综述和对专业水上运动教练的深入采访为基础。研究结果表明,在海上进行非机动水上运动对从业者的身心健康有积极影响。当在保存完好的地区进行时,这些运动可能是健康和健康恢复的可行工具,并可以作为预防和康复健康策略引入社区。这应该伴随着解决这些运动可能对海洋保护区产生的生态影响的战略。
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引用次数: 11
A 20-year analysis of motives and training patterns of Swedish gym-goers 瑞典健身者运动动机和训练模式的20年分析
IF 1.9 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.2010223
T. Söderström
ABSTRACT Using questionnaire data collected from one gym in 1995, 2005, and 2015 this study examines 861 women’s and 1827 men’s training patterns and their motives for weight training. Between 1995 and 2015, the gym increased its membership, equipment, and machines. The analysis shows that the participants increased the time they trained in gyms and changed the muscle groups they prioritized. The motives to become stronger, healthier, and more fit remained stable over time, but both the men’s and women’s training de-emphasized building muscles and firmer shapes and emphasized fun, attractiveness, and endurance. The analysis suggests that how the socially constructed body should be shaped and the goal with the shaping has changed. In conclusion, the 20-year perspective captures changes that have not been reported previously and contributes to knowledge about the intersection of gyms and gender, shedding light on how gym culture has changed and the reasons for these changes.
本研究利用1995年、2005年和2015年在一家健身房收集的问卷调查数据,对861名女性和1827名男性的训练模式及其举重训练的动机进行了研究。1995年至2015年间,健身房增加了会员、设备和机器数量。分析表明,参与者增加了在健身房训练的时间,并改变了他们优先考虑的肌肉群。随着时间的推移,变得更强壮、更健康和更健美的动机保持稳定,但男性和女性的训练都不再强调锻炼肌肉和更结实的体型,而是强调乐趣、吸引力和耐力。分析表明,社会建构的身体应该如何塑造,塑造的目标也发生了变化。总之,这20年的视角捕捉到了以前没有报道过的变化,有助于了解健身房和性别的交集,揭示了健身房文化是如何变化的,以及这些变化的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the wine visit experience for tourist excitement and cultural experience 绘制葡萄酒参观体验图,为游客带来兴奋和文化体验
IF 1.9 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.2010225
V. Santos, Á. Dias, Paulo Ramos, Arlindo Madeira, B. Sousa
ABSTRACT This study aims to examine and estimate the relationships between wine involvement, cultural experience, winescape attributes, wine excitement and sensorial attraction in two different wine tourism destinations and the antecedent role of wine involvement as the starting point that enhances the other dimensions. Survey data was analysed using structural equation modelling. Results reveal a direct relationship of wine involvement, winescape attributes, and sensorial attraction in the cultural experience and wine excitement of wine tourists. Furthermore, the mediating role of winescape attributes and sensorial attraction was identified in the relationship between wine involvement cultural experiences. These results allow wine marketeers and decision-makers to map the different stages in a wine tourism experience and to combine the use of these five different wine tourism dimensions to deliver a superior cultural experience.
摘要本研究旨在检验和估计两个不同葡萄酒旅游目的地的葡萄酒参与度、文化体验、葡萄酒景观属性、葡萄酒兴奋度和感官吸引力之间的关系,以及葡萄酒参与作为提高其他维度起点的先行作用。使用结构方程模型对调查数据进行了分析。研究结果揭示了葡萄酒游客在文化体验和葡萄酒兴奋中的葡萄酒参与、葡萄酒景观属性和感官吸引力之间的直接关系。此外,葡萄酒景观属性和感官吸引力在葡萄酒参与文化体验之间的关系中起着中介作用。这些结果使葡萄酒市场营销人员和决策者能够绘制葡萄酒旅游体验的不同阶段,并将这五个不同的葡萄酒旅游维度结合起来,提供卓越的文化体验。
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引用次数: 2
Thru-hikers’ smartphone use on the Pacific Crest Trail 穿越者在太平洋屋脊步道上的智能手机使用情况
IF 1.9 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/11745398.2021.1993286
Andrew Lepp, Jeff Rose, Kensey Amerson, D. Dustin
ABSTRACT The Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) runs from Mexico to Canada across the western United States. Attempting to complete the entire trail (i.e. thru-hiking) is increasingly popular. We surveyed 560 PCT thru-hikers and found that 97% carried smartphones. This study examined backcountry smartphone use along the PCT. We assessed thru-hikers’ daily smartphone use, different smartphone use behaviours, and days on the trail. Factor analysis categorized the smartphone use behaviours into logical groups: communication, navigation, feeling safe, boredom alleviation, and photography. Regression analysis found that days on the trail, navigation, and boredom alleviation were significant, positive predictors of thru-hikers’ daily smartphone use. Additionally, females were significantly more likely than males to report using smartphones to feel safe. Smartphones are fully integrated into daily life, so outdoor recreation managers should understand how to employ the technology to enhance rather than hinder the quality of outdoor recreation experiences. Implications and future research are discussed.
太平洋屋脊步道(PCT)从墨西哥到加拿大,穿越美国西部。尝试走完整条路线(即穿越)越来越受欢迎。我们调查了560名穿越PCT的旅行者,发现97%的人携带智能手机。这项研究调查了PCT沿线偏远地区的智能手机使用情况。我们评估了徒步旅行者的日常智能手机使用情况、不同的智能手机使用行为以及在徒步途中的天数。因子分析将智能手机的使用行为分为以下逻辑组:通信、导航、感觉安全、缓解无聊和摄影。回归分析发现,在路上的天数、导航和无聊缓解是显著的,是徒步旅行者每天使用智能手机的积极预测因素。此外,女性比男性更有可能使用智能手机来获得安全感。智能手机已经完全融入了日常生活,所以户外娱乐管理者应该了解如何利用这项技术来提高而不是阻碍户外娱乐体验的质量。讨论了研究的意义和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 5
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Annals of Leisure Research
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