Pub Date : 2024-02-09DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.568
Abdul Wajid Fazil, Musawer Hakimi, Sebghatullah Aslamzai, Mohammad Mustafa Quch
In the era of digitalization, this study comprehensively reviews e-government practices, focusing on the European Union member states, with a particular emphasis on Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of public administration digitalization on corruption, utilizing a comparative and correlative research analysis. The study also investigates the clustering of e-government practices in the EU using Gaussian Mixture Models. The methodology employed includes an extensive review of existing literature on e-government maturity models, benchmark frameworks, and national concepts of public administration informatization. Data from authoritative sources such as the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), E-Government Benchmark reports, and national reports, including Slovakia's National Concept of Public Administration Informatization, contribute to a robust analysis. Results reveal the nuanced relationship between public administration digitalization and corruption levels in EU member states. Clustering based on Gaussian Mixture Models provides insights into the diverse landscape of e-government practices. Furthermore, the study compares the digitalization progress of Slovakia and the Czech Republic, shedding light on the challenges and successes of these nations in implementing e-government services. In conclusion, the findings underscore the significance of e-government in shaping transparent and efficient public administrations. Recommendations include fostering international collaboration to share best practices and addressing shortcomings in e-government policy implementation. The research implications extend to policymakers, researchers, and practitioners, offering valuable insights for advancing e-government development. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on e-government, aligning with the global effort towards sustainable development and digital governance. As governments strive to provide citizen-centric digital services, understanding the intricacies of e-government practices becomes imperative for informed decision-making and policy formulation.
{"title":"A Review of E-Government Practices in the Age of Digitalization","authors":"Abdul Wajid Fazil, Musawer Hakimi, Sebghatullah Aslamzai, Mohammad Mustafa Quch","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.568","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of digitalization, this study comprehensively reviews e-government practices, focusing on the European Union member states, with a particular emphasis on Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of public administration digitalization on corruption, utilizing a comparative and correlative research analysis. The study also investigates the clustering of e-government practices in the EU using Gaussian Mixture Models. The methodology employed includes an extensive review of existing literature on e-government maturity models, benchmark frameworks, and national concepts of public administration informatization. Data from authoritative sources such as the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), E-Government Benchmark reports, and national reports, including Slovakia's National Concept of Public Administration Informatization, contribute to a robust analysis. Results reveal the nuanced relationship between public administration digitalization and corruption levels in EU member states. Clustering based on Gaussian Mixture Models provides insights into the diverse landscape of e-government practices. Furthermore, the study compares the digitalization progress of Slovakia and the Czech Republic, shedding light on the challenges and successes of these nations in implementing e-government services. In conclusion, the findings underscore the significance of e-government in shaping transparent and efficient public administrations. Recommendations include fostering international collaboration to share best practices and addressing shortcomings in e-government policy implementation. The research implications extend to policymakers, researchers, and practitioners, offering valuable insights for advancing e-government development. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on e-government, aligning with the global effort towards sustainable development and digital governance. As governments strive to provide citizen-centric digital services, understanding the intricacies of e-government practices becomes imperative for informed decision-making and policy formulation.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139848285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.362
Trisnowati Rahayu, Muhammad Dahri, Bugi Nugraha
Polytechnic Pelayaran Surabaya (POLTEKPEL) in 2019, As part of government services that have successfully gained recognition as a Zone of Integrity Free from Corruption (WBK), this agency continues to take steps to achieve the title of Clean and Serving Bureaucratic Area (WBBM), in accordance with the concepts of bureaucratic reform and good governance. After experiencing a period of becoming a WBK predicate from 2019 to mid-2023, Surabaya Poltekpel continues to develop and create new innovations so that it can achieve the WBBM title and build a culture of excellent service in welcoming the era of Society 5.0.The type of research used in this study is Mixed methods research, This research adopts a Mixed Methods Research approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods in the process of data collection and analysis. This approach provides assumptions that make it possible to direct how to obtain data from both types of approaches. The results showed that there was a change in the mindset of public services towards the era of Society 5.0, Public services by utilizing technology that can improve the quality and efficiency of services provided.in the Surabaya Poltekpel institution environment has been implemented E-OFFICE, Innovative Service: by developing innovation in providing better and more effective services, and the existence of data-based services and information openness so that it is necessary to create a model to build a culture of excellent service at the Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic, in welcoming the era of Society 5.0
{"title":"Building a Cultural Model of Excellent Service at the Polytechnic Pelayaran Surabaya in welcoming the era of Society 5.0","authors":"Trisnowati Rahayu, Muhammad Dahri, Bugi Nugraha","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.362","url":null,"abstract":"Polytechnic Pelayaran Surabaya (POLTEKPEL) in 2019, As part of government services that have successfully gained recognition as a Zone of Integrity Free from Corruption (WBK), this agency continues to take steps to achieve the title of Clean and Serving Bureaucratic Area (WBBM), in accordance with the concepts of bureaucratic reform and good governance. After experiencing a period of becoming a WBK predicate from 2019 to mid-2023, Surabaya Poltekpel continues to develop and create new innovations so that it can achieve the WBBM title and build a culture of excellent service in welcoming the era of Society 5.0.The type of research used in this study is Mixed methods research, This research adopts a Mixed Methods Research approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods in the process of data collection and analysis. This approach provides assumptions that make it possible to direct how to obtain data from both types of approaches. The results showed that there was a change in the mindset of public services towards the era of Society 5.0, Public services by utilizing technology that can improve the quality and efficiency of services provided.in the Surabaya Poltekpel institution environment has been implemented E-OFFICE, Innovative Service: by developing innovation in providing better and more effective services, and the existence of data-based services and information openness so that it is necessary to create a model to build a culture of excellent service at the Surabaya Shipping Polytechnic, in welcoming the era of Society 5.0","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"13 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134954696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.357
Prasetyo Harisandi, Ratih Hurriyati, Puspo Dewi Dirgantari
This study aims to explore the impact of Brand Equation on E-Word of Mouth E-commerce in Indonesia. In addition, brand love was studied as a mediator of Brand Equity and E-Word of Mouth activities. Data was collected from a total of 160 Shopee E-commerce users in Indonesia through a structured questionnaire and hypotheses were examined using the PLS model. The results validate that Brand Equity activities have a significant influence on Brand Love directly. E-Word of Mouth is directly influenced by Brand Love. In addition, Brand Love completely mediates the relationship between Brand Equity activities and E-word of mouth has an indirect influence. First, the sample size was limited to 160 respondents, most of whom came from Jabodetabek, Indonesia. It is recommended that future research use larger sample sizes and include individuals from various industry scenarios. Second, this research only focuses on brand equity, e-word of mouth through the mediation of brand love in the e-commerce retail industry. These research suggestions will help the e-commerce retail sector build consumer trust, which will grow Shopee's user base and enable it to better understand its customers' needs through several improvements that will increase customer engagement. Apart from that, it also increases the level of customer involvement itself by creating games, or vision and mission which can later be exchanged for various kinds of promotions tailored to user needs.
{"title":"Influence of Brand Equity on Electronic-Word of Mouth Mediated by Brand Love on Shopee E-commerce","authors":"Prasetyo Harisandi, Ratih Hurriyati, Puspo Dewi Dirgantari","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.357","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the impact of Brand Equation on E-Word of Mouth E-commerce in Indonesia. In addition, brand love was studied as a mediator of Brand Equity and E-Word of Mouth activities. Data was collected from a total of 160 Shopee E-commerce users in Indonesia through a structured questionnaire and hypotheses were examined using the PLS model. The results validate that Brand Equity activities have a significant influence on Brand Love directly. E-Word of Mouth is directly influenced by Brand Love. In addition, Brand Love completely mediates the relationship between Brand Equity activities and E-word of mouth has an indirect influence. First, the sample size was limited to 160 respondents, most of whom came from Jabodetabek, Indonesia. It is recommended that future research use larger sample sizes and include individuals from various industry scenarios. Second, this research only focuses on brand equity, e-word of mouth through the mediation of brand love in the e-commerce retail industry. These research suggestions will help the e-commerce retail sector build consumer trust, which will grow Shopee's user base and enable it to better understand its customers' needs through several improvements that will increase customer engagement. Apart from that, it also increases the level of customer involvement itself by creating games, or vision and mission which can later be exchanged for various kinds of promotions tailored to user needs.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"7 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this research is to reveal and find out some of the factors needed by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to develop their business through development research in order to increase economic growth and business networks at the international level. This study uses library research methods, through a qualitative approach with deductive and inductive process analysis. The data source is secondary data, namely relevant previous scientific work. Data processing is done by: analyzing correlations and building concepts to predict, explain, and control the studied phenomena, and draw conclusions based on the theoretical framework. The results of this study indicate that the development of MSME entrepreneurship is the main driver of economic growth in several countries, including Indonesia. For the development of MSMEs, the government can provide a conducive environment for the business world and MSMEs through financial support such as providing tax incentives. So that MSME development research is the main focus in innovation and technological change to increase higher economic growth. Improving the performance of MSMEs through innovation, job creation, export growth, and the emergence of new highly competitive entrepreneurs is an opportunity to gain greater access to new markets at the international level.
{"title":"Urgency of Tax Incentives in Indonesia for Research, Development, and Internationalization of MSMEs","authors":"Eko Sudarmanto, Triana Zuhrotun Aulia, Rumanintya Lisaria Putri, Harimurti Wulandjani","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.339","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to reveal and find out some of the factors needed by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to develop their business through development research in order to increase economic growth and business networks at the international level. This study uses library research methods, through a qualitative approach with deductive and inductive process analysis. The data source is secondary data, namely relevant previous scientific work. Data processing is done by: analyzing correlations and building concepts to predict, explain, and control the studied phenomena, and draw conclusions based on the theoretical framework. The results of this study indicate that the development of MSME entrepreneurship is the main driver of economic growth in several countries, including Indonesia. For the development of MSMEs, the government can provide a conducive environment for the business world and MSMEs through financial support such as providing tax incentives. So that MSME development research is the main focus in innovation and technological change to increase higher economic growth. Improving the performance of MSMEs through innovation, job creation, export growth, and the emergence of new highly competitive entrepreneurs is an opportunity to gain greater access to new markets at the international level.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"52 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135585059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-05DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.338
Anny Riwayati, Dwi Nur Handayani
Indonesia is a country of law, every offense must have a penalty and is reinforced by the regulations listed in the law. Crime cases in West Kalimantan, especially in Pontianak in 2023, are the second largest case. Of these cases, one of them is from the police. It was unexpected and surprising and many media reported it. One of the duties of the police to maintain the security of the community, on the contrary, makes the community restless and distrustful of the police. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data from relevant sources. The results of the analysis show that cases of child abuse committed by unscrupulous police officers are behaviors that deviate from the police code of ethics. The ethics built in the police are not optimal in the police because with their authority they can take unethical actions. In restoring police confidence in the hearts of the community, the police carry out activities that are closer to the community and carry out tighter supervision within each police officer The Polresta Party provides penalties that make others not follow in the footsteps of these violations. One suggestion from the researcher is to emphasize faith in each police officer to devote to the state and protect the community.
{"title":"Violations Of Police Ethics And Morality In Pontianak Polresta","authors":"Anny Riwayati, Dwi Nur Handayani","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.338","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a country of law, every offense must have a penalty and is reinforced by the regulations listed in the law. Crime cases in West Kalimantan, especially in Pontianak in 2023, are the second largest case. Of these cases, one of them is from the police. It was unexpected and surprising and many media reported it. One of the duties of the police to maintain the security of the community, on the contrary, makes the community restless and distrustful of the police. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data from relevant sources. The results of the analysis show that cases of child abuse committed by unscrupulous police officers are behaviors that deviate from the police code of ethics. The ethics built in the police are not optimal in the police because with their authority they can take unethical actions. In restoring police confidence in the hearts of the community, the police carry out activities that are closer to the community and carry out tighter supervision within each police officer The Polresta Party provides penalties that make others not follow in the footsteps of these violations. One suggestion from the researcher is to emphasize faith in each police officer to devote to the state and protect the community.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"120 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135724677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.306
Muhammad Masyhuri
Whether large corporations or small medium enterprises (SMEs), it is of utmost importance for all companies to achieve good firm’s performance in order to secure their existence in the economy, especially as publicly traded companies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of firm’s leverage and net profit on the performance of listed SMEs in Indonesia. A total of 148 samples of secondary data used for this study were obtained from the Pefindo25 SME Index for companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2017. The result shows that the two independent variables, the leverage and net profit, have a significant impact on the firm performance of SMEs, in opposite directions; the leverage variable has a negative significant impact on firm performance, while the variable net profit has a positive impact on firm performance.
{"title":"Effect of Leverage and Net Profit to the Firm Performance in Indonesia’s Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Listed Firms","authors":"Muhammad Masyhuri","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.306","url":null,"abstract":"Whether large corporations or small medium enterprises (SMEs), it is of utmost importance for all companies to achieve good firm’s performance in order to secure their existence in the economy, especially as publicly traded companies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of firm’s leverage and net profit on the performance of listed SMEs in Indonesia. A total of 148 samples of secondary data used for this study were obtained from the Pefindo25 SME Index for companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2017. The result shows that the two independent variables, the leverage and net profit, have a significant impact on the firm performance of SMEs, in opposite directions; the leverage variable has a negative significant impact on firm performance, while the variable net profit has a positive impact on firm performance.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"15 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135863805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.334
Mandra Saragih, Yola Ayudi Aisyaroh
Social Media platforms have shaped diverse linguistic issues through informal language use, language adaptation and change, linguistic creativity and global communication. The current study reveals the issues about investigating about language style and linguistic form of solidarity expression used by the millennial community on social media platforms. Thirty respondents who aged about 23-43 years old considered as millennial participated in this study and inquired through open-ended questionnaire. The data was probed by using grounded theory proposed by Creswell. The findings exposed that language style were realized for certain communication purposes and based-social context oriented, solidarity expression was shown through a different linguistic form to reveal ideas, feeling, empathy, caring, respect, moral justice and kinds of arguments. after deeply investigated, there were four types of language styles that are dominantly used by millennial on this social media platform, namely formal language style, informal language style, slang language style and colloquial language style, unfortunately, many people abuse social media as a platform for venting their anger and their disappointment by using disrespectful language and behaviors are frequently observed online. Consequently, this scholarly paper also provides advice on the user of social media platform must possess a range of skills including linguistic knowledge, sociocultural knowledge, and the ability to use language in appropriate ways depending on the specific communicative context.
{"title":"Solidarity-Based Content Sharing on Social Media: A Closer Look at the Language Style among Millennial Social Platform Users","authors":"Mandra Saragih, Yola Ayudi Aisyaroh","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.334","url":null,"abstract":"Social Media platforms have shaped diverse linguistic issues through informal language use, language adaptation and change, linguistic creativity and global communication. The current study reveals the issues about investigating about language style and linguistic form of solidarity expression used by the millennial community on social media platforms. Thirty respondents who aged about 23-43 years old considered as millennial participated in this study and inquired through open-ended questionnaire. The data was probed by using grounded theory proposed by Creswell. The findings exposed that language style were realized for certain communication purposes and based-social context oriented, solidarity expression was shown through a different linguistic form to reveal ideas, feeling, empathy, caring, respect, moral justice and kinds of arguments. after deeply investigated, there were four types of language styles that are dominantly used by millennial on this social media platform, namely formal language style, informal language style, slang language style and colloquial language style, unfortunately, many people abuse social media as a platform for venting their anger and their disappointment by using disrespectful language and behaviors are frequently observed online. Consequently, this scholarly paper also provides advice on the user of social media platform must possess a range of skills including linguistic knowledge, sociocultural knowledge, and the ability to use language in appropriate ways depending on the specific communicative context.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"32 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136105372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.304
Abdul Kudus Zaini, Syamsul Maulana
The Pekanbaru-Dumai (PERMAI) toll road serves a crucial role as the busiest access route in Riau Province. Due to the high volume of traffic on this toll road, it is suspected that various types of traffic accidents occur. This study analyzed the frequency of traffic accidents, accident rate metrics for black-spot and black-site areas, and the condition of road infrastructure on the Pekanbaru-Dumai toll road. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method and collected data from primary sources through field observations and secondary sources, such as accident reports from the Riau Regional Police Traffic Directorate (Indonesian: Direktorat Lalu Lintas POLDA Riau) covering the period from 2020 to 2022 and average daily traffic volume data from the Toll Road Regulatory Agency (Indonesian: Badan Pengatur Jalan Tol [BPJT]). The accident rate formula for black spots and black sites was applied to identify accident-prone and high-traffic areas on the Pekanbaru-Dumai toll road. The analysis results revealed a total of 30 incidents over the three years. The highest accident rate for black-spot areas was 0.10 at KM 34 and KM 35, while the highest for black-site areas was 0.10 at KM 35. Most incidents occurred during the night until early morning, specifically from 18:01 to 02:00. Passenger cars were the most frequently involved vehicles, with 16 single-vehicle collisions. These accidents resulted in 28 victims, including 7 fatalities, 9 serious injuries, and 12 minor injuries. In terms of travel direction, Line A (Pekanbaru to Dumai) experienced 11 incidents, while Line B (Dumai to Pekanbaru) had 19 incidents. The primary factor contributing to these accidents was human error, typically due to negligence or carelessness. Based on observations of road equipment and traffic management on the Pekanbaru-Dumai toll road, the study suggests improving safety by adding noise barriers following Indonesia’s Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 82/2018, Article 33. Additionally, enhancing overall street lighting is recommended, in alignment with Indonesia’s Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 16/PRT/M/2014 concerning Minimum Service Standards.
北干巴鲁-杜迈(PERMAI)收费公路作为廖内省最繁忙的通道发挥着至关重要的作用。由于这条收费公路上的交通量很大，人们怀疑发生了各种各样的交通事故。本研究分析北干巴鲁-杜迈收费公路交通事故频次、黑点区和黑点区事故率指标以及道路基础设施状况。本研究采用定性描述方法，通过实地观察和二手来源收集第一手数据，如廖内省警察交通局(印尼语:Direktorat Lalu Lintas POLDA Riau)涵盖2020年至2022年期间的事故报告和收费公路监管机构(印尼语:Badan Pengatur Jalan Tol [BPJT])的平均每日交通量数据。应用黑点和黑点事故率公式识别北干巴鲁-杜迈收费公路上的事故易发区和高交通量区域。分析结果显示，三年来共发生了30起事件。黑点区最高的事故率在34公里和35公里为0.10，黑点区最高的事故率在35公里为0.10。大多数事件发生在晚上到凌晨，特别是18:01到02:00。乘用车是最常见的车辆，发生了16起单车碰撞。这些事故共造成28人死亡，其中7人死亡，9人重伤，12人轻伤。在行驶方向上，A线(北干巴鲁至杜麦)发生了11起事故，而B线(杜麦至北干巴鲁)发生了19起事故。造成这些事故的主要因素是人为错误，通常是由于疏忽或粗心。根据对北干巴鲁-杜迈收费公路的道路设备和交通管理的观察，该研究建议根据印度尼西亚交通部长条例第82/2018号第33条，通过增加隔音屏障来提高安全性。此外，根据印度尼西亚公共工程部长关于最低服务标准的第16/PRT/M/2014号条例，建议加强整体街道照明。
{"title":"Analizing Traffic Accidents on Pekanbaru-Dumai Toll Road from Road infrastructure Perspective","authors":"Abdul Kudus Zaini, Syamsul Maulana","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.304","url":null,"abstract":"The Pekanbaru-Dumai (PERMAI) toll road serves a crucial role as the busiest access route in Riau Province. Due to the high volume of traffic on this toll road, it is suspected that various types of traffic accidents occur. This study analyzed the frequency of traffic accidents, accident rate metrics for black-spot and black-site areas, and the condition of road infrastructure on the Pekanbaru-Dumai toll road. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method and collected data from primary sources through field observations and secondary sources, such as accident reports from the Riau Regional Police Traffic Directorate (Indonesian: Direktorat Lalu Lintas POLDA Riau) covering the period from 2020 to 2022 and average daily traffic volume data from the Toll Road Regulatory Agency (Indonesian: Badan Pengatur Jalan Tol [BPJT]). The accident rate formula for black spots and black sites was applied to identify accident-prone and high-traffic areas on the Pekanbaru-Dumai toll road. The analysis results revealed a total of 30 incidents over the three years. The highest accident rate for black-spot areas was 0.10 at KM 34 and KM 35, while the highest for black-site areas was 0.10 at KM 35. Most incidents occurred during the night until early morning, specifically from 18:01 to 02:00. Passenger cars were the most frequently involved vehicles, with 16 single-vehicle collisions. These accidents resulted in 28 victims, including 7 fatalities, 9 serious injuries, and 12 minor injuries. In terms of travel direction, Line A (Pekanbaru to Dumai) experienced 11 incidents, while Line B (Dumai to Pekanbaru) had 19 incidents. The primary factor contributing to these accidents was human error, typically due to negligence or carelessness. Based on observations of road equipment and traffic management on the Pekanbaru-Dumai toll road, the study suggests improving safety by adding noise barriers following Indonesia’s Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 82/2018, Article 33. Additionally, enhancing overall street lighting is recommended, in alignment with Indonesia’s Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 16/PRT/M/2014 concerning Minimum Service Standards.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"7 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135367728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-16DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.300
Arozatulo Bawamenewi, Rianan Riana
In the era of the ancestors of the Nias people, the majority adhered to ritual beliefs by facing and prostrating to ask for guidance on the truth through menhirs or the like that are believed and agreed upon by a group of people. The purpose of this research is to describe the genealogy and reveal the value of honesty contained in the Tugala Oyo Gowe (judgment stone) located in Siwawӧ Village, Tugala Oyo Sub-district, North Nias Regency. This research method is descriptive research by applying the observation method through an ethnographic approach. To obtain information about the meaning of rituals contained in gowe (judgment stone) through figures and residents. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, field notes and documentation while data analysis techniques are formulated by paying attention to the stages of activity, namely qualitative structuring of raw data, data selection. Furthermore, in collecting data this research used the original Nias language of the informants and then translated into bilingualism. The qualitative approach in question is to explain the data related to community views on the value of honesty towards the object being observed, namely gowe Tugala Oyo. The character value of respecting one's own culture is very important to instill in children so that cultural resistance can be maintained for generations. Cultural values such as religion, morals, cooperation, trust, and responsibility should be used as a philosophical foundation in people's lives. The character of upholding ancestral dynasties is a characteristic of someone who remains steadfast
{"title":"Enhancing Ethical Values in Language Pedagogy: Lessons from Gowe Tugalaoyo (Judgment Stone) in Siwawo Village","authors":"Arozatulo Bawamenewi, Rianan Riana","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.300","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of the ancestors of the Nias people, the majority adhered to ritual beliefs by facing and prostrating to ask for guidance on the truth through menhirs or the like that are believed and agreed upon by a group of people. The purpose of this research is to describe the genealogy and reveal the value of honesty contained in the Tugala Oyo Gowe (judgment stone) located in Siwawӧ Village, Tugala Oyo Sub-district, North Nias Regency. This research method is descriptive research by applying the observation method through an ethnographic approach. To obtain information about the meaning of rituals contained in gowe (judgment stone) through figures and residents. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, field notes and documentation while data analysis techniques are formulated by paying attention to the stages of activity, namely qualitative structuring of raw data, data selection. Furthermore, in collecting data this research used the original Nias language of the informants and then translated into bilingualism. The qualitative approach in question is to explain the data related to community views on the value of honesty towards the object being observed, namely gowe Tugala Oyo. The character value of respecting one's own culture is very important to instill in children so that cultural resistance can be maintained for generations. Cultural values such as religion, morals, cooperation, trust, and responsibility should be used as a philosophical foundation in people's lives. The character of upholding ancestral dynasties is a characteristic of someone who remains steadfast","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136078102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-16DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.301
Asri Hidayati, Dudi Septiadi, Abdullah Usman, Anna Apriana Hidayanti
The existence of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), located in Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, is an area adjacent to many corn cultivation areas. This condition represents strategic potential for the development of corn commodities and their derivative products. On the other hand, food security is a human right that must be fulfilled. The aim of this research is to; 1) Analyze the socio-economic conditions of corn farmers in the buffer area of Mandalika SEZ; 2) Analyze the food security of corn farmers houshold in the buffer area of Mandalika SEZ; This research was conducted using qualitative-descriptive methods. The data collection technique used interviews with respondents guided by a questionnaire with 40 respondents determined by simple random sampling. The data analysis that will be used in this research is descriptif analysis. The research results show that (1) the average total income of corn farmers is IDR. 28,960,605.28/year, this income comes from agricultural activities amounting to IDR. 23,430,722.93/year, income from non-agricultural activities of IDR. 4,164,000/year and income from other sources (Social-Assistance) of IDR. 1,365,882/year. The average total household expenditure for corn farmers is IDR. 19,506,628/year, with details of food expenditure of IDR. 11,169,548/year, and non-food expenditure of IDR. 8,337,080/year; (2) In general, respondent farmer households included the food secure category. In distribution, there are 20% of farmers who are still in the food insecure category.
{"title":"Food Security Analysis of Corn Farming Households In The Buffer Area of Mandalika Special Economic Zone","authors":"Asri Hidayati, Dudi Septiadi, Abdullah Usman, Anna Apriana Hidayanti","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v2i01.301","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), located in Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency, is an area adjacent to many corn cultivation areas. This condition represents strategic potential for the development of corn commodities and their derivative products. On the other hand, food security is a human right that must be fulfilled. The aim of this research is to; 1) Analyze the socio-economic conditions of corn farmers in the buffer area of Mandalika SEZ; 2) Analyze the food security of corn farmers houshold in the buffer area of Mandalika SEZ; This research was conducted using qualitative-descriptive methods. The data collection technique used interviews with respondents guided by a questionnaire with 40 respondents determined by simple random sampling. The data analysis that will be used in this research is descriptif analysis. The research results show that (1) the average total income of corn farmers is IDR. 28,960,605.28/year, this income comes from agricultural activities amounting to IDR. 23,430,722.93/year, income from non-agricultural activities of IDR. 4,164,000/year and income from other sources (Social-Assistance) of IDR. 1,365,882/year. The average total household expenditure for corn farmers is IDR. 19,506,628/year, with details of food expenditure of IDR. 11,169,548/year, and non-food expenditure of IDR. 8,337,080/year; (2) In general, respondent farmer households included the food secure category. In distribution, there are 20% of farmers who are still in the food insecure category.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136078267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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