Pub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.228
Muhammad Masyhuri
When analysing macroeconomic factors using an econometric approach that attempts to determine the successful economic development of countries, such as in the analysis of poverty and gross domestic product (GDP), problems have been repeatedly encountered in considering the variables involved simultaneously. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to use the two-stage least squares (2SLS) method as the best estimator by applying the simultaneous equation model. The objective of this study is to analyse the simultaneous equation model between poverty and GDP in a developing country such as Indonesia. The macroeconomic data sources used for this study are secondary time series data from 1990 to 2017 obtained from Indonesia Statistics Agency, IMF, UNDP and World Bank. The result shows that there is strong evidence that poverty and GDP act simultaneously or endogenously in the model. From the results, it is recommended that in order to achieve higher GDP in the future, the Indonesian government should pay more attention to alleviating poverty rates, reducing unemployment rates, lowering merchandise imports, and improving economic growth in addressing macroeconomic problems in the country.
{"title":"Analysis of the Simultaneous Problems of Poverty and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as Macroeconomic Factors in a Developing Country","authors":"Muhammad Masyhuri","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.228","url":null,"abstract":"When analysing macroeconomic factors using an econometric approach that attempts to determine the successful economic development of countries, such as in the analysis of poverty and gross domestic product (GDP), problems have been repeatedly encountered in considering the variables involved simultaneously. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to use the two-stage least squares (2SLS) method as the best estimator by applying the simultaneous equation model. The objective of this study is to analyse the simultaneous equation model between poverty and GDP in a developing country such as Indonesia. The macroeconomic data sources used for this study are secondary time series data from 1990 to 2017 obtained from Indonesia Statistics Agency, IMF, UNDP and World Bank. The result shows that there is strong evidence that poverty and GDP act simultaneously or endogenously in the model. From the results, it is recommended that in order to achieve higher GDP in the future, the Indonesian government should pay more attention to alleviating poverty rates, reducing unemployment rates, lowering merchandise imports, and improving economic growth in addressing macroeconomic problems in the country.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135878754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.206
Nilamani Maharana, Rupashree Goswami, Deepak Kumar Behera
Background of the study: Stress, anxiety, and depression are rather common during higher education time and have a bad effect on academic performance. There is evidence that mindfulness practices can enhance the mental health and exist over how stress, anxiety, and depression are affected. In this study, the post-graduate students of Odisha were assessed to see how well mindfulness treated their stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms. Objective: To assess the impact of mindfulness on stress, anxiety, and depression among the post-graduate students of Odisha. Methods: Several articles were searched from different online platforms like PubMed, PsycINFO, Google scholar etc. After searching many articles, the data were collected from online survey among the post-graduate students of Odisha by using two questionnaires; those are “FFMQ-15” and DASS-21. The data collected from the post-graduate students inviting them to take part in the online and offline survey during the academic year 2021-2022. This study was selected only as a sample here for the post-graduate students of Odisha. The present study was conducted on the sample of 220. The data were calculated through statistical package for social sciences (SPSS-20 version). Findings: The result shows that the mindfulness reduced stress, anxiety, and depression of post-graduate students of Odisha. The participants reported considerably bigger gains in mindfulness as well as greater decrease in stress, anxiety, and depression. Implication of the Study: The study's findings will raise awareness among the post-graduate students or people from all lifestyles. The mindfulness practice can reduce all type of physical and psychological stress. Moreover, it reduces the academic anxiety and depression.
{"title":"Impact of Mindfulness to Relieve Stress, Anxiety, and Depression among the University Students of Odisha","authors":"Nilamani Maharana, Rupashree Goswami, Deepak Kumar Behera","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.206","url":null,"abstract":"Background of the study: Stress, anxiety, and depression are rather common during higher education time and have a bad effect on academic performance. There is evidence that mindfulness practices can enhance the mental health and exist over how stress, anxiety, and depression are affected. In this study, the post-graduate students of Odisha were assessed to see how well mindfulness treated their stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms. Objective: To assess the impact of mindfulness on stress, anxiety, and depression among the post-graduate students of Odisha. Methods: Several articles were searched from different online platforms like PubMed, PsycINFO, Google scholar etc. After searching many articles, the data were collected from online survey among the post-graduate students of Odisha by using two questionnaires; those are “FFMQ-15” and DASS-21. The data collected from the post-graduate students inviting them to take part in the online and offline survey during the academic year 2021-2022. This study was selected only as a sample here for the post-graduate students of Odisha. The present study was conducted on the sample of 220. The data were calculated through statistical package for social sciences (SPSS-20 version). Findings: The result shows that the mindfulness reduced stress, anxiety, and depression of post-graduate students of Odisha. The participants reported considerably bigger gains in mindfulness as well as greater decrease in stress, anxiety, and depression. Implication of the Study: The study's findings will raise awareness among the post-graduate students or people from all lifestyles. The mindfulness practice can reduce all type of physical and psychological stress. Moreover, it reduces the academic anxiety and depression.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135824874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.242
Emma Nurmawati Hadian, Wakhudin Wakhudin
This study aims to examine the interests of Indonesian Khonghucu religious adherents, especially related to business and academia. The people of Khonghucu are known to be very good at doing business, so they are generally financially successful. Since obtaining legality since the time of President K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid, Khonghucu has now continued to develop. Among Khonghucu businessmen, are there those who choose to become academics, pursue religion more, and develop Khonghucu? This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. The informan was a Khonghucu adherent who had succeeded in becoming a businessman and academic. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data validation is done by triangulation, both technique triangulation and source triangulation. The results showed that Khonghucu adherents in Indonesia are very interested in becoming entrepreneurs, although some of them prefer academic careers. Both options are influenced by family culture and values, labor market opportunities and demands, the influence of the educational environment and personal aspirations and abilities of individuals. Those in business contribute to Indonesia's economy, while those who choose academia preserve and pass on Confucian religious traditions to future generations. Both those who choose business and academia recognize that pursuing religion is a valuable devotion for Confucians and Indonesian society as a whole.
{"title":"Tracing the Interests of Indonesian Khonghucu Adherents, Between Business and Academia","authors":"Emma Nurmawati Hadian, Wakhudin Wakhudin","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.242","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the interests of Indonesian Khonghucu religious adherents, especially related to business and academia. The people of Khonghucu are known to be very good at doing business, so they are generally financially successful. Since obtaining legality since the time of President K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid, Khonghucu has now continued to develop. Among Khonghucu businessmen, are there those who choose to become academics, pursue religion more, and develop Khonghucu? This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. The informan was a Khonghucu adherent who had succeeded in becoming a businessman and academic. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data validation is done by triangulation, both technique triangulation and source triangulation. The results showed that Khonghucu adherents in Indonesia are very interested in becoming entrepreneurs, although some of them prefer academic careers. Both options are influenced by family culture and values, labor market opportunities and demands, the influence of the educational environment and personal aspirations and abilities of individuals. Those in business contribute to Indonesia's economy, while those who choose academia preserve and pass on Confucian religious traditions to future generations. Both those who choose business and academia recognize that pursuing religion is a valuable devotion for Confucians and Indonesian society as a whole.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135878620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-12DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.198
Theochrasia Latue, Philia Latue, Sandy Liwan, Susan Manakane, Heinrich Rakuasa
This study explores the role of geographers in analyzing the distribution of infectious diseases (malaria and COVID-19) in Ambon City with a spatial approach in epidemiological analysis. The method used in this review is a comparative descriptive study with a qualitative approach using secondary data from relevant sources. This research will review the role of geographers in analyzing and modeling the distribution of infectious diseases (malaria & COVID-19) in Ambon City from previous research. This research integrates geographic and health data to understand the pattern of spread and environmental factors that influence disease. Through case mapping, environmental factor analysis, and modeling of future trends, this research illustrates the important contribution of geographers in infectious disease control and prevention efforts at the local level. Interdisciplinary collaboration plays a key role in this approach, which ultimately supports more informed and effective decision-making in addressing these health challenges.
{"title":"Role of Geographers in the Analysis and Modeling of the Spread of Communicable Diseases (Malaria & COVID-19) in Ambon City: A Spatial Approach for Epidemiological Analysis","authors":"Theochrasia Latue, Philia Latue, Sandy Liwan, Susan Manakane, Heinrich Rakuasa","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.198","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the role of geographers in analyzing the distribution of infectious diseases (malaria and COVID-19) in Ambon City with a spatial approach in epidemiological analysis. The method used in this review is a comparative descriptive study with a qualitative approach using secondary data from relevant sources. This research will review the role of geographers in analyzing and modeling the distribution of infectious diseases (malaria & COVID-19) in Ambon City from previous research. This research integrates geographic and health data to understand the pattern of spread and environmental factors that influence disease. Through case mapping, environmental factor analysis, and modeling of future trends, this research illustrates the important contribution of geographers in infectious disease control and prevention efforts at the local level. Interdisciplinary collaboration plays a key role in this approach, which ultimately supports more informed and effective decision-making in addressing these health challenges.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135786300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research aimed to assess the impact of regional financial statement presentation, accessibility of regional financial statements, internal control, the implementation of performance-based budgeting, and the implementation of accrual-based government accounting standards on the transparency of regional financial management. Data for this research were collected through a survey using questionnaires. The study population consisted of all employees in the Regional Work Units (SKPD) of the city of Yogyakarta. The sampling technique employed a nonprobability sampling method known as purposive sampling. The sample comprised structural officers and employees/staff responsible for accounting/administrative financial functions, each with a minimum of one year of experience in each SKPD in Buton Selatan. A total of 77 questionnaires were processed for analysis. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression. The results of the regression analysis indicated that regional financial statement presentation had no significant effect on the transparency of regional financial management. In contrast, the accessibility of regional financial statements was found to have a significant positive effect on transparency. Additionally, internal control was not found to have a significant impact on transparency, nor did the implementation of performance-based budgeting. However, the implementation of accrual-based government accounting standards was found to have a significant positive effect on the transparency of regional financial management.
{"title":"Influence of Regional Financial Management Aspect on Regional Financial Management Transparency: Case Study in SKPD, Buton Selatan District","authors":"Aziza Syahrani Mansur, Andi Kusumawati, Wahda Wahda","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.227","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to assess the impact of regional financial statement presentation, accessibility of regional financial statements, internal control, the implementation of performance-based budgeting, and the implementation of accrual-based government accounting standards on the transparency of regional financial management. Data for this research were collected through a survey using questionnaires. The study population consisted of all employees in the Regional Work Units (SKPD) of the city of Yogyakarta. The sampling technique employed a nonprobability sampling method known as purposive sampling. The sample comprised structural officers and employees/staff responsible for accounting/administrative financial functions, each with a minimum of one year of experience in each SKPD in Buton Selatan. A total of 77 questionnaires were processed for analysis. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression. The results of the regression analysis indicated that regional financial statement presentation had no significant effect on the transparency of regional financial management. In contrast, the accessibility of regional financial statements was found to have a significant positive effect on transparency. Additionally, internal control was not found to have a significant impact on transparency, nor did the implementation of performance-based budgeting. However, the implementation of accrual-based government accounting standards was found to have a significant positive effect on the transparency of regional financial management.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136108077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-09DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.222
Aci Aci, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Andi Ratna Sari Dewi
This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the strategy to increase Buton Regency's Original Regional Income (PAD). Regional income is an important source for district governments to finance development programs and public services. This research combines secondary data analysis with interviews with government officials, local economic experts, and other stakeholders to gain a deeper understanding of the external and internal factors that influence PAD. The findings show that national economic fluctuations, national tax policies, and local tax policies have a significant impact on Buton Regency's PAD. Apart from that, the potential of local natural resources and the active participation of local stakeholders are also key factors in the strategy to increase PAD. This research also highlights the importance of increasing internal capacity in regional financial management. In conclusion, this research provides a deeper understanding of the factors that influence PAD in Buton Regency and formulates recommendations for sustainable and adaptive PAD increase strategies.
{"title":"Factors Influencing the Strategy for Increasing Regional Original Income in Buton Regency","authors":"Aci Aci, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Andi Ratna Sari Dewi","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.222","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the strategy to increase Buton Regency's Original Regional Income (PAD). Regional income is an important source for district governments to finance development programs and public services. This research combines secondary data analysis with interviews with government officials, local economic experts, and other stakeholders to gain a deeper understanding of the external and internal factors that influence PAD. The findings show that national economic fluctuations, national tax policies, and local tax policies have a significant impact on Buton Regency's PAD. Apart from that, the potential of local natural resources and the active participation of local stakeholders are also key factors in the strategy to increase PAD. This research also highlights the importance of increasing internal capacity in regional financial management. In conclusion, this research provides a deeper understanding of the factors that influence PAD in Buton Regency and formulates recommendations for sustainable and adaptive PAD increase strategies.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136108078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Various studies and observations have been carried out to produce a turbine design that suits the needs and the relatively low flow speed is a challenge that currently still requires further research. ThereforeThe aim of this research is to determine the effect of variations in the width of the bowl blade on the vertical shaft kinetic water turbine power.The research method used is an experimental method with an experimental design on a laboratory scale. Tests were carried out on three variations of blade width, from the results of the study it can be concluded that increasing the water flow rate, turbine rotation, and the ratio of tangential speed to the turbine blade width can increase the kinetic water turbine power. In this study, variations in blade width were 10 cm, 11 cm, and 12 cm. Increasing turbine blade sheets increased turbine power due to the additional mass of the flow hitting the turbine blades thereby affecting the kinetic water turbine power. Analysis of the water flow rate shows that the maximum turbine power occurs at a blade width of 12 cm and a discharge of 0.017 m3/second with a turbine power value of 25.455 Watt. Analysis of turbine rotation, Maximum turbine power occurs at a blade width of 12 cm and rotation of 80 rpm with a turbine power value of 23,864 Watts. Meanwhile, analysis of the tangential speed ratio shows that the maximum turbine power occurs at a blade width of 12 cm and at a tangential speed ratio of 0.5 rad/s2 with a turbine power value of 23,864 Watts.
Keywords: Blade width, power, kinetic turbine, vertical shaft.
{"title":"Effect of variations in blade width on vertical shaft kinetic water turbine power","authors":"Ahmad Yani, Ratnawati Ratnawati, Yano Hurung Anoi, Yonatan Patabang, Risaldi Risaldi, Zulkifli Zulkifli","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i03.224","url":null,"abstract":"Various studies and observations have been carried out to produce a turbine design that suits the needs and the relatively low flow speed is a challenge that currently still requires further research. ThereforeThe aim of this research is to determine the effect of variations in the width of the bowl blade on the vertical shaft kinetic water turbine power.The research method used is an experimental method with an experimental design on a laboratory scale. Tests were carried out on three variations of blade width, from the results of the study it can be concluded that increasing the water flow rate, turbine rotation, and the ratio of tangential speed to the turbine blade width can increase the kinetic water turbine power. In this study, variations in blade width were 10 cm, 11 cm, and 12 cm. Increasing turbine blade sheets increased turbine power due to the additional mass of the flow hitting the turbine blades thereby affecting the kinetic water turbine power. Analysis of the water flow rate shows that the maximum turbine power occurs at a blade width of 12 cm and a discharge of 0.017 m3/second with a turbine power value of 25.455 Watt. Analysis of turbine rotation, Maximum turbine power occurs at a blade width of 12 cm and rotation of 80 rpm with a turbine power value of 23,864 Watts. Meanwhile, analysis of the tangential speed ratio shows that the maximum turbine power occurs at a blade width of 12 cm and at a tangential speed ratio of 0.5 rad/s2 with a turbine power value of 23,864 Watts.
 Keywords: Blade width, power, kinetic turbine, vertical shaft.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136191876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i01.26
Isra Al-Modallal, Ahmad Bahar, Jess Lee
The colonialism and tyranny of the Palestinian people after the silence of the large-scale countries and the limited support of the Palestinian National Authority or the rather westernized capacity of the people, the presence of various types of non-governmental organizations or non-governmental organizations (NGOs) carries out humanitarian assistance activities for vulnerable groups. This. The main objective of this research is to recognize the nature of humanity and the contribution of Malaysian Humanitarian NGOs to the Palestinian Humanitarian issue. Based on a qualitative approach, a virtual meeting was held with three members of the Safe Palestine NGO. The selection of this NGO was based on special assistance to the Palestinians and active involvement since the establishment of the organization. The study shows that there are various forms of assistance for humanity, Safe Palestine, through projects involving the economic, educational, social, health, agricultural, and infrastructure sectors that have successfully contributed to the health of people in the world. Active involvement through activities in Malaysia has made awareness of the Palestinian issue among the Malaysian community. However, Safe Palestine projects and activities are considered to be religious. The essence of the Palestinian issue is equated as humanism and not religion solely so that all ethnic groups, regardless of religious background, can go hand in hand in refuting Israel's misanthropy.
{"title":"The role and involvement of NGOs in activities related to humanitarian issues in Palestine","authors":"Isra Al-Modallal, Ahmad Bahar, Jess Lee","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v1i01.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i01.26","url":null,"abstract":"The colonialism and tyranny of the Palestinian people after the silence of the large-scale countries and the limited support of the Palestinian National Authority or the rather westernized capacity of the people, the presence of various types of non-governmental organizations or non-governmental organizations (NGOs) carries out humanitarian assistance activities for vulnerable groups. This. The main objective of this research is to recognize the nature of humanity and the contribution of Malaysian Humanitarian NGOs to the Palestinian Humanitarian issue. Based on a qualitative approach, a virtual meeting was held with three members of the Safe Palestine NGO. The selection of this NGO was based on special assistance to the Palestinians and active involvement since the establishment of the organization. The study shows that there are various forms of assistance for humanity, Safe Palestine, through projects involving the economic, educational, social, health, agricultural, and infrastructure sectors that have successfully contributed to the health of people in the world. Active involvement through activities in Malaysia has made awareness of the Palestinian issue among the Malaysian community. However, Safe Palestine projects and activities are considered to be religious. The essence of the Palestinian issue is equated as humanism and not religion solely so that all ethnic groups, regardless of religious background, can go hand in hand in refuting Israel's misanthropy.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135256763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i01.27
Jemima Goldsmith, Sarah Brown, Alice Robert
This paper presents a comprehensive sex industry typology based on primary data collected between 2020 and 2022. Contemporary sex industry typologies in Europe tend to be sector-specific or have been developed from specific disciplinary perspectives or themes (e.g. sexual health programs, income). Set within the typological context of the international sex industry, this paper seeks to address this gap. Data was obtained from online surveys, questionnaires and consultations with stakeholders including individuals currently or previously involved in selling sex, service providers/NGOs, police, local government representatives and others. The data is complemented by insights from a systematic literature search. This work aims to assist program and policy planning in the Europe context. Our method can help develop typologies in other contexts.
{"title":"Development of the sex industry and the spread of prostitution in advanced European civilization","authors":"Jemima Goldsmith, Sarah Brown, Alice Robert","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v1i01.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i01.27","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a comprehensive sex industry typology based on primary data collected between 2020 and 2022. Contemporary sex industry typologies in Europe tend to be sector-specific or have been developed from specific disciplinary perspectives or themes (e.g. sexual health programs, income). Set within the typological context of the international sex industry, this paper seeks to address this gap. Data was obtained from online surveys, questionnaires and consultations with stakeholders including individuals currently or previously involved in selling sex, service providers/NGOs, police, local government representatives and others. The data is complemented by insights from a systematic literature search. This work aims to assist program and policy planning in the Europe context. Our method can help develop typologies in other contexts.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135395921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-31DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v1i01.24
Kay Tse, Ildar Ablaev, Omer Malkan
Since long ago, international scholars have predicted that China will rise as one of the great powers in the international political economy. Based on China's potential to rise as the world’s number two power, this paper will discuss the forms of China's potential threats through economic and military means that can threaten the security of the Asia Pacific region. The main objective of this study is to examine the factors behind China's rise as a new power in the world economy and to identify the potential threat of China's military to the security of the Asia Pacific region. This study uses the concept of human security and security dilemma. The results of the study show that China has indeed succeeded in becoming a major power in the world economy after joining the WTO. However, the development of the international political economy today, shows that China has not fully challenged the existing international order through its military. China is seen to have worked hard to establish cooperation based on the spirit of the neighborhood and sustainable economic relations with countries in the Asia Pacific region and the United States.
{"title":"Potential threats the rise of China's economic and military power in the Asia Pacific region","authors":"Kay Tse, Ildar Ablaev, Omer Malkan","doi":"10.59653/ijmars.v1i01.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59653/ijmars.v1i01.24","url":null,"abstract":"Since long ago, international scholars have predicted that China will rise as one of the great powers in the international political economy. Based on China's potential to rise as the world’s number two power, this paper will discuss the forms of China's potential threats through economic and military means that can threaten the security of the Asia Pacific region. The main objective of this study is to examine the factors behind China's rise as a new power in the world economy and to identify the potential threat of China's military to the security of the Asia Pacific region. This study uses the concept of human security and security dilemma. The results of the study show that China has indeed succeeded in becoming a major power in the world economy after joining the WTO. However, the development of the international political economy today, shows that China has not fully challenged the existing international order through its military. China is seen to have worked hard to establish cooperation based on the spirit of the neighborhood and sustainable economic relations with countries in the Asia Pacific region and the United States.","PeriodicalId":470181,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135256760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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