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Video-Based Intervention to Improve Storytelling Ability in Job Interviews for College Students With Autism 视频干预提高自闭症大学生求职面试讲故事能力
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-10-07 DOI: 10.1177/2165143420961853
Vidya D. Munandar, L. A. Bross, Kathleen N. Zimmerman, Mary E. Morningstar
Job seekers with autism will likely benefit from explicit instruction in job interviewing skills given their social communication support needs. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a video-based intervention (VBI) to increase storytelling ability in responding to Patterned Behavior Description Interview (PBDI) questions in mock job interviews for college students with autism. This type of question is increasingly used in job interviews as a tool to select and hire candidates. A concurrent multiple-probe across participants design was used for four college students with autism (ages 19–38 years). Results indicated a functional relation between VBI and storytelling abilities was present for all participants. Implications for practice and research related to enhancing the job interviewing skills of college students with autism are discussed.
考虑到自闭症求职者的社会沟通支持需求,他们可能会从面试技巧方面的明确指导中受益。本研究旨在探讨视频干预(VBI)对自闭症大学生在模拟求职面试中回答模式行为描述面试(PBDI)问题时提高叙事能力的影响。这类问题越来越多地用于工作面试,作为选择和雇用候选人的工具。对4名19-38岁的大学生孤独症患者采用并行多探针设计。结果表明,所有被试都存在VBI与讲故事能力之间的函数关系。本文讨论了提高自闭症大学生求职面试技巧的实践和研究意义。
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引用次数: 5
Where Are You? Young Adults With Autism Calling and Texting Location Following Video Modeling Instruction 你在哪里?有自闭症的年轻人打电话和发短信的位置遵循视频建模指导
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/2165143420953908
Annemarie L. Horn, Selena J. Layden, Jonna Bobzien
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of using video modeling (VM) to teach three young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) to independently communicate their physical location via text and phone call. We used a multiple-probe research design across behaviors to evaluate the effects of the intervention. Data indicated most participants required noncontrolling prompts in addition to the VM to acquire and perform the task analysis (TA) steps with accuracy. Yet once participants reached criterion, they independently performed the multistep skills and the newly learned behaviors were generalized and maintained 6 weeks posttreatment. These results extend the potential utility of VM instruction. Implications for research and practical application are discussed.
本研究的目的是评估使用视频建模(VM)教授三名患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和智力残疾(ID)的年轻人通过短信和电话独立交流他们的身体位置的效果。我们使用了跨行为的多探针研究设计来评估干预的效果。数据表明,除了VM之外,大多数参与者还需要非控制提示,以准确地获取和执行任务分析(TA)步骤。然而,一旦参与者达到标准,他们就独立地执行多步骤技能,新学到的行为在治疗后6周得到了概括和维持。这些结果扩展了虚拟机指令的潜在效用。讨论了对研究和实际应用的启示。
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引用次数: 2
The Job Coaching Academy for Transition Educators: A Preliminary Evaluation 过渡教育工作者职业指导学院的初步评价
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/2165143420958607
Carly B. Gilson, Christopher G. Thompson, Kristina E. Ingles, Kaitlyn Stein, Naike Wang, Malena A. Nygaard
There is a growing urgency to equip transition-age students with intellectual and developmental disabilities for competitive, integrated employment. Prior research demonstrates the positive effects of job coaching, yet no known training exists for educators to learn how to provide appropriate employment-related supports to promote student independence and social integration. We conducted a stratified quasi-experimental design to evaluate the efficacy and social validity of a professional development pilot program for 46 transition educators across three school districts. Our findings indicate the Job Coaching Academy contributed to increased feelings of self-efficacy related to job coaching and modest growth in educators’ coaching behaviors. We share implications for practice and research in expanding targeted training opportunities for transition educators.
越来越迫切需要为有智力和发育障碍的过渡年龄学生提供竞争性的综合就业机会。先前的研究表明了工作指导的积极作用,但目前还没有已知的培训可供教育工作者学习如何提供适当的就业相关支持,以促进学生独立和社会融合。我们对三个学区的46名过渡教育工作者进行了分层准实验设计,以评估专业发展试点项目的有效性和社会有效性。我们的研究结果表明,工作辅导学院有助于提高与工作辅导相关的自我效能感,并适度提高教育工作者的辅导行为。我们分享了对实践和研究的启示,以扩大过渡教育工作者的有针对性的培训机会。
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引用次数: 5
Updating the Secondary Transition Research Base: Evidence- and Research-Based Practices in Functional Skills 更新二次转换研究基地:基于证据和研究的功能技能实践
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/2165143420958674
D. Rowe, Valerie L. Mazzotti, C. Fowler, D. Test, Vickie J. Mitchell, K. Clark, D. Holzberg, Tosha L. Owens, Dana E. Rusher, Rachel L. Seaman-Tullis, Christina M. Gushanas, Hannah Castle, Wen-hsuan Chang, Ashley P. Voggt, Stephen M. Kwiatek, Catherine Dean
Transition education should be grounded in quality research. To do so, educators need information on which practices are effective for teaching students with disabilities transition-related skills. The purpose of this systematic literature review was to identify evidence-based and research-based practices in secondary special education and transition for students with disabilities. This systematic review resulted in the identification of nine secondary transition evidence-based practices and 22 research-based practices across more than 45 different transition-related skills. The range of effects for each of the secondary transition evidence-based and research-based practices identified are also included. Limitations and implications for future research, policy, and practice are discussed.
过渡教育应以质量研究为基础。为此,教育工作者需要了解哪些做法能够有效地教授残疾学生过渡相关技能。本系统文献综述的目的是确定中等特殊教育和残疾学生过渡中基于证据和研究的实践。这项系统审查确定了9项二次转型循证实践和22项研究性实践,涉及45多种不同的转型相关技能。还包括所确定的每一种二次过渡循证和基于研究的做法的影响范围。讨论了未来研究、政策和实践的局限性和影响。
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引用次数: 58
Examining Types of Goals Set by Transition-Age Students With Intellectual Disability 智力障碍过渡年龄学生设定的目标类型研究
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/2165143420959055
Kathryn M. Burke, K. Shogren, Sarah R. Carlson
Goal setting and attainment are critical skills for young people with disabilities as they plan for their postschool lives in areas such as employment, postsecondary education, and community life. This article presents an analysis of the types of goals set by transition-age students with intellectual disability over 3 years while supported by teachers to use an evidence-based practice to promote self-determination, the Self-Determined Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI). Teachers implemented the SDLMI as part of a statewide effort to enhance the transition to integrated employment for students with intellectual disability exiting high school. Findings reflect students’ desire to plan for multiple aspects of their lives in the adult world and the criticality of examining teacher expectations and how they relate to instruction and supports for students engaging in the goal-setting process. Limitations and implications for research and practice are discussed.
目标设定和实现是残疾青年在就业、中学后教育和社区生活等领域规划毕业后生活的关键技能。本文分析了3岁以上智力残疾的过渡年龄学生在教师的支持下制定的目标类型,以使用基于证据的实践来促进自决,即自主学习教学模式(SDLMI)。作为全州努力的一部分,教师们实施了SDLMI,以加强高中毕业后智障学生向综合就业的过渡。研究结果反映了学生对在成人世界中生活的多个方面进行规划的愿望,以及检查教师期望的重要性,以及这些期望与参与目标设定过程的学生的指导和支持之间的关系。讨论了研究和实践的局限性和意义。
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引用次数: 8
Relationships Matter: The Role Transition Specialists Play in Youth’s Reentry From the Juvenile Justice System 关系很重要:过渡专家在青少年重返青少年司法系统中扮演的角色
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/2165143420948838
J. Sinclair, Deanne Unruh, K. Kelly
Increasing engagement to school, employment, and community are strong predictors of reducing recidivism for youth involved in the juvenile justice system. This study examined what occurs at reentry upon leaving a youth correctional setting. This study comprised of qualitative semi-structured interviews of transition specialists (TSs; n = 7) and young offenders (n = 8) who participated in a 4-year reentry project in the Pacific Northwest. A total of 21 (13 TS and eight youth) interviews were thematically coded. Findings from this study included the important role of the TS in supporting a youth’s school, family, and community reentry. Key themes are described around the services to support employment, school engagement, and independent living during a youth’s reentry into a school setting.
增加对学校、就业和社区的参与是减少青少年司法系统中青少年累犯的有力预测因素。这项研究考察了离开青少年管教所后重返社会的情况。这项研究包括对过渡专家(TS;n=7)和参与太平洋西北部4年重返社会项目的年轻罪犯(n=8)的定性半结构化访谈。共有21次(13名TS和8名青年)访谈按主题编码。这项研究的结果包括TS在支持青少年重返学校、家庭和社区方面的重要作用。主要主题围绕青年重返学校期间支持就业、学校参与和独立生活的服务进行了描述。
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引用次数: 2
IEP/Transition Planning Participation Among Students With the Most Significant Cognitive Disabilities: Findings From NLTS 2012 最严重认知障碍学生的IEP/过渡规划参与:NLTS 2012的研究结果
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/2165143420952050
David R. Johnson, M. Thurlow, Yi-Chen Wu, J. LaVelle, Ernest C Davenport
This study used data from the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2012 (NLTS 2012) to explore the individualized education program (IEP)/transition planning participation and role of students with the most significant cognitive disabilities, compared to students with other disabilities. We viewed students with the most significant cognitive disabilities as those included in three disability categories—autism, intellectual disability, and multiple disabilities—who took an alternate assessment. The study also included an analysis of student’s participation in relation to their functional, communication, and self-advocacy skills, and student–teacher relationships. Although students with the most significant cognitive disabilities experienced greater limitations overall, students with other disabilities were experiencing similar challenges. Implications for practice were discussed from the lens of student engagement, self-determination, and student’s leadership role.
本研究使用2012年国家纵向过渡研究(NLTS 2012)的数据,探讨了与其他残疾学生相比,认知障碍最严重的学生在个性化教育计划(IEP)/过渡计划中的参与和角色。我们将认知障碍最严重的学生视为包括在三种残疾类别中的学生——自闭症、智力残疾和多重残疾——他们接受了另一种评估。该研究还分析了学生的参与与他们的功能、沟通和自我宣传技能以及师生关系的关系。尽管认知障碍最严重的学生总体上受到了更大的限制,但其他障碍的学生也面临着类似的挑战。从学生参与、自我决定和学生领导角色的角度讨论了对实践的影响。
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引用次数: 11
Use of Work Systems to Increase the Independence of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder 利用工作系统提高自闭症谱系障碍青少年的独立性
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/2165143420948766
Melissa A. Sreckovic, K. Hume, T. Regan
Developing skills for functional independence is important to gain employment, engage in postsecondary education, and live independently. Unfortunately, individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience difficulties with functional independence skills needed to complete common, everyday tasks. This study examined the effects of work systems to increase independent task initiation and completion of tasks in home settings completed by three adolescents with ASD. The work systems were implemented by parents. Results indicated parent-implemented work systems are effective at increasing the task initiation and completion of everyday tasks, completed by adolescents with ASD.
培养功能独立的技能对于获得就业、接受高等教育和独立生活很重要。不幸的是,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者在完成日常任务所需的功能独立技能方面遇到了困难。这项研究考察了工作系统对三名ASD青少年在家庭环境中完成独立任务的影响。工作制度由家长实施。结果表明,父母实施的工作系统在增加ASD青少年完成日常任务的启动和完成方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Effects of Video Modeling for Young Adults With Autism in Community Employment Settings 视频建模对社区就业环境下青年自闭症患者的影响
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.1177/2165143420941488
L. A. Bross, J. Travers, Howard P. Wills, Jonathan M. Huffman, Emma K. Watson, Mary E. Morningstar, B. Boyd
This single case design study evaluated the effects of a video modeling (VM) intervention on the customer service skills of five young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Verbalization of greeting, service, and closing phrases contextualized to community employment settings were the target behaviors. A systematic approach to visual analysis indicated the presence of a functional relation for all participants. Coworkers, job coaches, and supervisors successfully applied the VM intervention during the generalization condition. Maintenance probes conducted at 2 and 4 weeks indicated that most customer service skills were maintained. Results indicated VM was also effective in enhancing the quality of interactions with customers. Implications for research and practice related to the competitive employment of young adults with ASD are discussed.
这项单案例设计研究评估了视频建模(VM)干预对五名患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的年轻人的客户服务技能的影响。目标行为是将问候语、服务语和结束语与社区就业环境相结合。视觉分析的系统方法表明,所有参与者都存在功能关系。同事、工作教练和主管在泛化条件下成功地应用了VM干预。在第2周和第4周进行的维护调查表明,大多数客户服务技能都得到了保持。结果表明,虚拟机在提高与客户互动的质量方面也很有效。讨论了ASD年轻人竞争性就业的研究和实践意义。
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引用次数: 11
Increasing Work Skills for Students With Significant Disabilities: A Six-Step Model for Transition Worksite Programs 提高重度残疾学生的工作技能:过渡工作站点项目的六步模型
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/2165143419893363
Belkis Choiseul‐Praslin, Amber E. McConnell
Students with significant disabilities typically experience poor postschool employment outcomes. However, when provided opportunities to work and engage within their communities, they can gain necessary work-specific and workplace social skills to improve outcomes. This article outlines a six-step model for community-based employment programs designed to support students with significant disabilities. The six steps include (a) interagency collaboration, (b) staff training, (c) scheduling, (d) skill acquisition, (e) data tracking, and (f) student involvement. One teacher’s experience as she worked to create such a program is used as a guide to indicate how the steps can be transferred to other schools.
有严重残疾的学生通常会经历糟糕的毕业后就业结果。然而,当他们有机会在社区内工作和参与时,他们可以获得必要的特定工作和工作场所的社交技能,以改善结果。本文概述了社区就业计划的六步模式,旨在支持有严重残疾的学生。这六个步骤包括(a)机构间合作,(b)员工培训,(c)日程安排,(d)技能获取,(e)数据跟踪,以及(f)学生参与。一位老师在创建这样一个项目时的经验被用来指导如何将这些步骤转移到其他学校。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals
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