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Operationalizing Predictors of Postschool Success in Secondary Transition: A Delphi Study 中学毕业后成功过渡的预测因素的操作化:德尔菲研究
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/21651434241271408
Charlotte Y. Alverson, Kyle Reardon, Christina D. Howard, Gerrit Wiebe, Catherine H. Fowler, Dawn A. Rowe, Valerie L. Mazzotti
To improve postschool outcomes for students with disabilities, research in secondary transition has increasingly aimed to identify in-school experiences that contribute to positive outcomes after high school. Although research on postschool success for this population has recently identified seven new predictors, operational definitions and essential program characteristics remain missing. Therefore, the purpose of this Delphi study was to operationally define the seven newest predictors of postschool success in secondary transition and identify their essential program characteristics. Experts in the field of secondary transition reached consensus on an operational definition and a set of essential program characteristics for each of the seven newest predictors of postschool success. These definitions and essential program characteristics provide additional information needed to develop, implement, and evaluate effective secondary transition programs. Moreover, these results continue to move research to practice in meaningful and actionable ways. Suggestions for further research and implications are discussed.
为了改善残疾学生的学后成果,中学过渡教育研究越来越多地着眼于确定有助于高中毕业后取得积极成果的校内经历。尽管针对这一群体校后成功的研究最近发现了七个新的预测因素,但仍缺少可操作的定义和基本的项目特征。因此,本德尔菲研究的目的是对中学升学成功的七个最新预测指标进行操作性定义,并确定其基本计划特征。中学升学领域的专家们就七个最新的成功升学预测指标的操作定义和基本项目特征达成了共识。这些定义和基本项目特征为制定、实施和评估有效的中学过渡项目提供了更多必要的信息。此外,这些结果继续以有意义和可操作的方式将研究推向实践。本文还讨论了进一步研究的建议和意义。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed Methods Research in Secondary Transition: A Systematic Literature Review 中学过渡时期的混合方法研究:系统文献综述
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/21651434241268003
Elisabeth L. Kutscher, Valerie L. Mazzotti, Sara L. McDaniel, Wen Zeng, Kyle Reardon, Jennifer L. Bumble, Ashley Voggt, Ryan Harris
A main goal of secondary transition is to prepare and empower all students to pursue their goals after completing high school. Mixed methods research, which integrates qualitative and quantitative approaches, can provide insights into secondary transition experiences and outcomes for secondary youth with disabilities. Although mixed methods research may inform transition planning, practice, and services, little is known about the application of mixed methods research in the field of secondary transition. This systematic literature review examined the application of mixed methods approaches across 39 peer-reviewed articles focused on secondary transition research. Emphasis was placed on the recent scope of mixed methods research in secondary transition and the quality assessment of methods used in included studies. The results indicated mixed methods research focuses on a range of transition predictors and outcomes. However, quality assessment of included articles revealed that quality indicators were inconsistently applied, with few articles meeting items that were unique to mixed methods approaches. Recommendations for the application of mixed methods within the field of secondary transition are discussed along with suggestions and implications for future research, policy, and practice.
中学过渡的一个主要目标是让所有学生做好准备,并增强他们的能力,以便在完成高中学业后追求自己的目标。混合方法研究将定性和定量方法结合起来,可以深入了解残疾中学生的中学过渡经历和结果。尽管混合方法研究可以为过渡规划、实践和服务提供信息,但人们对混合方法研究在中学过渡领域的应用知之甚少。本系统性文献综述考察了 39 篇同行评审文章中混合方法的应用情况,这些文章主要关注中学过渡研究。重点是中学过渡时期混合方法研究的最新范围以及对所纳入研究中使用的方法进行的质量评估。结果表明,混合方法研究侧重于一系列过渡预测因素和结果。然而,对所纳入文章的质量评估显示,质量指标的应用并不一致,很少有文章符合混合方法所特有的项目。本文讨论了在中学过渡领域应用混合方法的建议,以及对未来研究、政策和实践的建议和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Getting Around the Community: Qualitatively Exploring the Transportation Experiences of Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 环游社区:定性探索智力和发育障碍成人的交通体验
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/21651434241270060
Gwendolyn C. Carey, Kelly B. Kearney, Angelica R. Downey, Brianna J. Miller
Transportation is a necessity in adult life. Qualitative literature regarding the usability of transportation to travel freely within the community (e.g., school, work, leisure activities) is widely circulated; however, information regarding transportation needs and barriers specifically faced by individuals with an intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) is limited. This study discusses the accessibility and usability of transportation avenues for individuals with IDD. Young adults with IDD ( n = 9) explored their transportation experiences of accessing specialized public transportation (paratransit), ride-share, and personal vehicles independently. Researchers used a multiple-case study design to analyze interviews, observations, and document reviews. Results indicated the importance of teaching, maintaining, and generalizing transportation skills. Limitations and implications for research and practice are discussed.
交通是成人生活的必需品。有关在社区内自由出行(如上学、工作、休闲活动)的交通可用性的定性文献广为流传;然而,有关智力和发育障碍(IDD)患者的交通需求和所面临障碍的具体信息却很有限。本研究探讨了 IDD 患者的交通途径的可达性和可用性。患有 IDD 的年轻成年人(n = 9)探讨了他们独立使用专业公共交通(准公共交通)、共乘和个人车辆的交通体验。研究人员采用多案例研究设计对访谈、观察和文件审查进行了分析。结果表明,教授、保持和普及交通技能非常重要。本文讨论了研究和实践的局限性和影响。
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引用次数: 0
From the Editors 编辑的话
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/21651434241262172
Valerie Mazzotti, Allison Lombardi
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Network Intentionality: Examining Predictors of Interagency Collaboration for Secondary Special Educators 网络意图的重要性:研究中等特殊教育工作者机构间合作的预测因素
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/21651434241261316
Jennifer L. Bumble, Sheida K. Raley, Elizabeth E. Biggs, Kelli A. Sanderson, Evan E. Dean, Karrie A. Shogren
Interagency collaboration (IAC) is mandated by federal legislation and is a well-established best practice in the transition literature. At the same time, there is limited research that examines the predictors of greater IAC, and the breadth of partners that secondary special educators collaborate with across school systems, service systems, and communities to support the transition process. Using a quantitative survey of 376 secondary special educators in a Midwestern state, we examined their IAC practices by documenting the characteristics of their social networks (i.e., diversity, communication patterns, and supports exchanged). Furthermore, we examined which malleable factors including network intentionality, collaboration self-efficacy, innovative action, and access to transition-focused professional development were associated with greater IAC. These findings provide a deeper portrait of transition-focused IAC and have implications for special educators and teacher preparation programs.
机构间合作(IAC)是联邦立法规定的,也是过渡文献中公认的最佳实践。与此同时,对更多机构间合作的预测因素,以及中学特殊教育工作者与跨学校系统、服务系统和社区的合作伙伴合作以支持过渡过程的广度进行的研究却很有限。我们对中西部某州的 376 名中学特殊教育工作者进行了定量调查,通过记录他们社交网络的特征(即多样性、沟通模式和交换支持),研究了他们的 IAC 实践。此外,我们还研究了哪些可塑因素(包括网络意向性、合作自我效能感、创新行动以及获得以过渡为重点的专业发展)与更多的 IAC 相关联。这些发现为以过渡为重点的 IAC 提供了更深入的描绘,并对特殊教育工作者和教师准备课程产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Parents’ and Teachers’ Perceptions of the Transportation Experiences of Youth With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 家长和教师对智障和发育障碍青少年交通经历的看法
IF 1.6 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/21651434241265638
Tianxi Xu, Chenmingxin Zou, Xiaofang Li, Ping Dong
Enhancing transportation skills is crucial in promoting quality of life for youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). To learn about transportation skill development and improve the transportation experiences of youth with IDD in China, we conducted in-depth interviews with special education teachers and parents of transition-age youth with IDD (i.e., 23 teachers and 19 parents) from five major cities in China. The purpose of this study was to explore the transportation experiences of youth with IDD through parents’ and teachers’ perspectives. Adopting the constructivist grounded theory method, three main themes were identified: (1) the need to develop transportation skills, (2) the practices for supporting transportation, and (3) the challenges of transportation for youth with IDD in China. The findings ascertain the importance of travel training to promote community inclusion of transition-age youth with IDD and disclose the helpful practices and existing barriers for improving youth’s transportation skills. Limitations and implications for research, policy, and practice are also described.
提高交通技能对于提高智力和发育障碍(IDD)青少年的生活质量至关重要。为了了解中国智障青少年交通技能的发展情况,改善他们的交通体验,我们对中国五个主要城市的特殊教育教师和过渡年龄智障青少年的家长(即23名教师和19名家长)进行了深入访谈。本研究旨在从家长和教师的角度探讨智障青少年的交通体验。采用建构主义基础理论方法,确定了三大主题:(1) 发展交通技能的必要性;(2) 支持交通的实践;(3) 中国智障青少年在交通方面面临的挑战。研究结果确定了交通培训对促进过渡年龄智障青少年融入社区的重要性,并揭示了提高青少年交通技能的有益做法和现有障碍。此外,还阐述了研究、政策和实践的局限性和影响。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Young Adults With Significant Disabilities to Learn New Employment Skills Through Self-Directed Video-Based Instruction 通过自主视频教学,增强有严重残疾的年轻成年人学习新就业技能的能力
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/21651434241256297
Xiaoning Sun, Matthew E. Brock
Video-based instruction (VBI) is an effective means to teach employment skills to young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Within the category of VBI, video prompting (VP) is well-suited to teach multistep routines, and video modeling (VM) is better suited for social interactions. In this multiple probe design, three young adults with IDD were taught to make badges with self-directed VP with error correction, and to request help for missing materials with VM. Functional relations were demonstrated between VP and progress on the badge-making skill, and VM and progress on requesting help. These findings demonstrate the utility of combining VP and VM to address both multistep routines and social skills in the workplace. We offer practical implications for how teachers and job coaches can leverage VBI to teach different kinds of employment skills to people with IDD.
视频教学(VBI)是向有智力和发育障碍(IDD)的年轻成年人传授就业技能的有效手段。在视频教学类别中,视频提示(VP)非常适合教授多步骤例程,而视频建模(VM)则更适合社会互动。在这一多重探究设计中,三名患有智障的年轻成人通过自我指导的视频提示和错误纠正学会了制作徽章,并通过视频建模学会了在缺少材料时请求帮助。结果表明,VP 与徽章制作技能的进步之间存在功能关系,VM 与请求帮助的进步之间也存在功能关系。这些研究结果表明,将 VP 和 VM 结合起来,对工作场所的多步骤常规和社交技能都很有用。我们为教师和就业指导人员如何利用 VBI 向智障人士传授各种就业技能提供了实际启示。
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引用次数: 0
College and Career Ready (or Not): A Systematic Review of Programs in Alternative Settings 大学与职业就绪(或未就绪):替代性环境中的计划系统回顾
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/21651434241255076
Samantha Shera, Alyssa M. Blasko, Lee Kern, Chris Liang, Jennifer Freeman
Students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) are at an increased risk for poor outcomes (e.g., dropout, unemployment, mental health problems). These risks are heightened for students placed in juvenile justice and/or alternative placement settings. Increasing college and career readiness (CCR) opportunities may potentially lead to increases in school engagement, better postsecondary outcomes, and lower school dropout. Previous systematic reviews have examined CCR programs solely in school settings. The current review extended previous research by examining CCR programs for students placed in juvenile justice settings, detention centers, and/or alternative placement settings serving students with emotional and behavioral problems. A total of seven articles were identified after a rigorous systematic search and screening process. A majority of the studies employed didactic instruction as part of a multicomponent intervention, and evaluated multiple outcomes with mixed effectiveness. With respect to quality indicators, many of the studies did not meet standards of rigor for empirical research. Future research, practice, and policy implications are addressed as there is a need to increase the evidence base of CCR programs for youth in juvenile justice and alternative placement settings.
有情绪和行为障碍(EBD)的学生面临不良后果(如辍学、失业、心理健康问题)的风险更高。对于被安置在少年司法和/或替代性安置环境中的学生来说,这些风险更高。增加大学和职业准备(CCR)机会可能会提高学生的学校参与度,改善中学后的学习成绩,降低辍学率。以往的系统性综述仅对学校环境中的 CCR 项目进行了研究。本次综述对之前的研究进行了扩展,考察了针对被安置在少年司法机构、拘留中心和/或为有情绪和行为问题的学生提供替代性安置机构的学生的 CCR 项目。经过严格的系统搜索和筛选,共确定了七篇文章。大多数研究采用了说教式教学作为多成分干预措施的一部分,并对多种结果进行了评估,效果参差不齐。在质量指标方面,许多研究不符合实证研究的严格标准。由于需要增加针对少年司法和替代性安置环境中青少年的 CCR 项目的证据基础,因此对未来的研究、实践和政策影响进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives of Hispanic Mothers on Social Support From Key Transition Stakeholders 西班牙裔母亲对主要过渡利益相关者提供的社会支持的看法
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/21651434241255630
Kristopher Hawk Yeager, Belkis Choiseul-Praslin, Malarie E. Deardorff, Beverley Argus-Calvo, Estefania Ordoñez
Parent involvement is foundational to the development of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for students with disabilities, including the transition component of the IEP. However, many culturally and linguistically diverse parents, including Hispanic mothers, report barriers to their participation in school-based transition planning, contributing to a sense of stress and alienation. We conducted semi-structured interviews with Hispanic mothers of high school students with disabilities ( n = 10) to better understand the way they receive or do not receive support from others involved in the transition. Our qualitative analysis resulted in six themes related to two main types of social support, action-facilitating and nurturant, which participants received from in-school professionals, out-of-school professionals, and family and friends. Findings suggest that participants received different forms of social support from key transition stakeholders, with professionals, most notably, providing limited nurturant support. We provide recommendations for transition teams to provide Hispanic mothers additional support via culturally responsive and empowering practices.
家长参与是为残疾学生制定个别化教育计划(IEP)的基础,包括个别化教育计划中的过渡部分。然而,包括西班牙裔母亲在内的许多不同文化和语言背景的家长都表示,他们在参与学校的过渡规划时遇到了障碍,从而产生了压力感和疏离感。我们对残疾高中生的西班牙裔母亲(10 人)进行了半结构化访谈,以更好地了解她们从参与过渡的其他人那里得到或得不到支持的方式。我们的定性分析得出了六大主题,分别涉及校内专业人士、校外专业人士以及亲朋好友提供的两大类社会支持,即行动促进型支持和培养型支持。研究结果表明,参与者从主要的过渡利益相关者那里获得了不同形式的社会支持,其中最明显的是专业人员提供的培养性支持有限。我们为过渡团队提供了建议,以通过文化响应和赋权实践为西班牙裔母亲提供更多支持。
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引用次数: 0
Reaching the Top of Data Mountain: Postsecondary Students With Disabilities Use Data to Improve Fluency 登上数据山之巅:中学后残疾学生利用数据提高流利程度
IF 3.3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/21651434241250326
Lisa Didion, Lauren Bruno, Gianna Marshall, Jordan Immerfall, Amanda Kunkel, Jennifer McGinn
Intervention studies focused on improving reading outcomes are scarce for postsecondary students with disabilities. Historically, comprehensive transition and postsecondary education programs (CTPs) for students with disabilities focused on employment, living, personal, and social skills over academic instruction. Recently, there is an emphasis to teach self-determination skills in postsecondary settings. For students in K–12, self-determination interventions positively impact academic outcomes. The present study tested the effects of a self-determination learning program—Data Mountain—on the oral reading fluency (ORF) of students with disabilities enrolled in a CTP. Using a feasibility study, 40 postsecondary students with disabilities were assigned to receive Data Mountain or progress monitoring activities only (comparison condition). Preliminary evidence from hierarchical linear modeling indicated Data Mountain students read an average of 20 more words per minute with a growth rate twice that of comparison students ( p < .01). Findings provide evidence that postsecondary students with disabilities exhibit continued improvement on ORF progress monitoring.
针对中学后残疾学生的干预研究很少,重点是提高阅读成果。从历史上看,针对残疾学生的综合过渡和中学后教育计划(CTPs)侧重于就业、生活、个人和社交技能,而不是学业指导。最近,人们开始强调在中学后教育环境中教授自决技能。对于幼儿园至十二年级的学生来说,自决干预对学业成绩有积极影响。本研究测试了 "数据山 "自决学习计划对参加 CTP 的残疾学生口语阅读流利性(ORF)的影响。通过可行性研究,40 名中学后残疾学生被分配接受 Data Mountain 或仅接受进度监测活动(对比条件)。分层线性建模的初步证据表明,Data Mountain 学生平均每分钟多阅读 20 个单词,增长率是对比学生的两倍(P < .01)。研究结果证明,中学后的残疾学生在 ORF 进度监测方面表现出持续的进步。
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引用次数: 0
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Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals
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