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The Impact of Social Media News Consumption on Online Political Expression in China: The Role of Netizens’ Political Orientation 中国社交媒体新闻消费对网络政治表达的影响:网民政治取向的作用
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2023.2220750
Shuhuan Zhou, N. Lu
ABSTRACT Political ideology and political trust are key factors that affect people’s political expression. With the development of the internet, social media is at the forefront of China’s mainstream ideological dissemination, and social media users are becoming the dominant force in various online public opinion and political expression venues. This study examines whether Chinese netizens’ trust in the government and their political ideology impact the relationship between their social media news consumption and their online political expression. By analyzing data from the 2018 Netizens’ Social Consciousness in China Survey (N = 5,415), we found that social media news consumption is positively associated with people’s online political expression, and Chinese netizens’ trust in government mediates this relationship. Additionally, netizens’ political ideology moderates the relationship between social media news consumption and online political expression. This paper explains the effects of social media news consumption on netizens’ online expression through their political orientation.
政治意识形态和政治信任是影响人们政治表达的关键因素。随着互联网的发展,社交媒体处于中国主流意识形态传播的前沿,社交媒体用户正在成为各种网络舆论和政治表达场所的主导力量。本研究考察了中国网民对政府的信任及其政治意识形态是否会影响他们的社交媒体新闻消费与网络政治表达之间的关系。通过分析2018年中国网民社会意识调查数据(N = 5415),我们发现社交媒体新闻消费与人们的网络政治表达呈正相关,而中国网民对政府的信任中介了这种关系。此外,网民的政治意识形态调节了社交媒体新闻消费与网络政治表达之间的关系。本文通过网民的政治取向来解释社交媒体新闻消费对网民网络表达的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Using Message Strategies to Attenuate the Effects of Disinformation on Credibility 利用信息策略降低虚假信息对可信度的影响
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2023.2219704
Erika J. Schneider, Courtney D. Boman
ABSTRACT In the growth of online news, the industry faces increased threats on a polarized landscape, such as online-targeted disinformation, that threaten the legitimacy of news sources. This research contributes to the theoretical advancement of crisis communication and social psychology theories and provides guidance for professionals navigating emerging forms of paracrises. Results from this experimental design study reveal that during orchestrated disinformation campaigns, an astroturf paracrisis can damage the credibility of a targeted organization. Findings share how political ideology affects perceptions of news credibility during these campaigns and how combined proactive and reactive messaging can attenuate the effects of an astroturfer across the political spectrum.
摘要在网络新闻的发展过程中,该行业在两极分化的环境中面临着越来越多的威胁,例如针对网络的虚假信息,这些信息威胁到新闻来源的合法性。这项研究有助于危机沟通和社会心理学理论的理论进步,并为专业人士应对新兴形式的副危机提供指导。这项实验设计研究的结果表明,在精心策划的虚假信息宣传活动中,一场太空堡垒般的准危机可能会损害目标组织的信誉。研究结果分享了政治意识形态如何在这些竞选活动中影响人们对新闻可信度的看法,以及积极主动和反应性信息的结合如何削弱整个政治光谱中的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Communicating Stigma About Invisible Illness: U.S. Military Veterans’ Descriptions of Stigma Communication About Posttraumatic Stress 关于隐形疾病的耻辱交流:美国退伍军人对创伤后压力的耻辱交流的描述
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2023.2221702
R. Roscoe
ABSTRACT Due to mental illness stigma, veterans experiencing posttraumatic stress (PTS) may attempt to cope without seeking professional treatment. This can lead to detrimental consequences, including substance abuse, depression, and suicide. In an attempt to learn more about the stigma surrounding military-related PTS, this study used interviews to explore how veterans with PTS describe stigma communication in two different contexts: within the military organization and from members of society. All four of Smith’s (2007) model of stigma communication content cues (labels, marks, personal responsibility, and social peril) were present when veterans described military stigma about veterans experiencing PTS. Three content cues (labels, marks, and social peril) were present when veterans described public stigma surrounding veterans experiencing PTS. Theoretically, this study presents unique experiences related to how stigma is communicated about individuals experiencing an invisible illness, or what Goffman (1963) describes as “discreditable” individuals. Practically, the results can aid in developing destigmatizing campaigns and interventions.
摘要由于精神疾病的污名化,经历创伤后压力(PTS)的退伍军人可能会试图在不寻求专业治疗的情况下应对。这可能导致有害后果,包括药物滥用、抑郁和自杀。为了更多地了解与军事相关的PTS的污名,本研究使用访谈来探讨患有PTS的退伍军人如何在两种不同的背景下描述污名交流:军事组织内部和社会成员。当退伍军人描述退伍军人经历PTS的军事污名时,Smith(2007)的污名传播内容线索模型(标签、标记、个人责任和社会危险)中的所有四个都存在。当退伍军人描述退伍军人经历PTS的公众污名时,存在三个内容线索(标签、标记和社会危险)。从理论上讲,这项研究呈现了独特的经历,这些经历与经历隐形疾病的个人,或Goffman(1963)所描述的“不可信”的个人的污名如何传播有关。实际上,这些结果有助于开展消除污名化的运动和干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
“Count the Days by the Good Outcomes”: Family Farm Member Experiences with Stress and Coping “以好的结果来计算日子”:家庭农场成员的压力和应对经历
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2023.2218893
Emily A. Paskewitz, Laura E. Miller, Victoria Bertram
ABSTRACT Over the last 50 years, the number of farms in the United States has declined by 33%, with family farms, which make up 96% of total farms, especially at risk. Despite dwindling numbers, the passion and heart of family farm members remain strong as they continue to farm. This study utilized stress and coping theory to explore family farm member experiences with stress and how they communicatively cope. Zoom interviews with 26 family farm members revealed two common stressors: (1) environmental and (2) financial. Participants also noted three coping strategies: (1) reframe to the family, (2) reframe to nature, and (3) reframe to the farmer identity. Results showed a complex network for managing stress that often characterizes objects as both stressor and coping technique. Theoretically, this article points to the importance of considering recurrent stressors, defined as stress generated from events outside of the individual’s ability to control, and that repeatedly occur within one’s environment. These data also highlight the need to integrate cognitive restructuring into stress and coping research, as participants reported reframing sources of stress as the sources for coping. Practically, we offer the following applied suggestions to address family farm member stress: (1) listen to and recognize farm stress and (2) teach coping skills.
摘要过去50年 多年来,美国农场的数量下降了33%,家庭农场占农场总数的96%,尤其是面临风险的农场。尽管数量在减少,但随着家庭农场成员继续耕种,他们的热情和心仍然很强烈。本研究利用压力和应对理论来探索家庭农场成员的压力经历以及他们如何沟通应对。Zoom对26名家庭农场成员的采访揭示了两个常见的压力源:(1)环境和(2)财务。参与者还指出了三种应对策略:(1)重塑家庭,(2)重塑自然,(3)重塑农民身份。结果显示,管理压力的复杂网络通常将对象描述为压力源和应对技巧。从理论上讲,这篇文章指出了考虑反复压力源的重要性,反复压力源被定义为个人控制能力之外的事件产生的压力,并且在一个人的环境中反复发生。这些数据还强调了将认知重组纳入压力和应对研究的必要性,因为参与者报告称,将压力来源重新定义为应对来源。实际上,我们提出了以下实用建议来解决家庭农场成员的压力:(1)倾听和认识农场压力;(2)教授应对技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Liberty as a Cloak for Vice: Orientation and Order in the Southern Baptist Convention Sexual Abuse Scandal 自由是罪恶的外衣:美南浸信会性侵丑闻的取向与秩序
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2023.2216245
Mike Milford
ABSTRACT In 2019 a series of articles detailing decades of sexual abuse in Southern Baptist churches. Reports revealed that the convention and its congregants downplayed rather than confront the abuses by relying on two doctrinal components, congregational autonomy and scriptural inerrancy, to excuse inaction and silence survivors. Kenneth Burke argues that orientations such as the Southern Baptist Convention is governed by a moral order that is established, maintained, and enforced by a group of rhetors he terms “priests” who are granted ownership of the key rhetorical components. Building from Burke’s positions, I argue that when confronted by moral failings, priests will use their associations with the symbols of authority in an orientation to rationalize inaction. Priests will argue that to act would be to reject core terms in the orientation’s identity and rely on communal allegiance to bypass responsibility. This rhetorical maneuver is demonstrated in the Southern Baptist sexual abuse scandal. The leadership of the convention and local congregations relied on key denominational terms to champion inaction when confronted. However, a closer inspection of their rhetoric on other issues, such as women in ministry and LGBTQIA + issues shows that their operations are more complicated than advertised.
2019年,一系列文章详细描述了美南浸信会教堂几十年来的性侵事件。报告显示,该公约及其会众依靠两个教义组成部分,即教会自治和圣经无误,来为不作为和沉默幸存者找借口,从而淡化而不是面对虐待行为。肯尼斯·伯克认为,像美南浸信会这样的取向是由一群修辞学家(他称之为“牧师”)建立、维护和执行的道德秩序所控制的,这些修辞学家被授予了关键修辞成分的所有权。从伯克的立场出发,我认为,当面对道德失败时,牧师会利用他们与权威象征的联系,将不作为合理化。牧师们会争辩说,采取行动将是拒绝取向认同中的核心条款,并依靠对社区的忠诚来绕过责任。这种修辞手法在美南浸信会性侵丑闻中得到了体现。大会和地方教会的领导层依靠关键的教派条款来支持面对时的不作为。然而,仔细观察他们在其他问题上的言论,比如女性在部委和LGBTQIA +问题上的言论,就会发现他们的行动比宣传的要复杂得多。
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引用次数: 0
A Phronetic Iterative Analysis of Decisions to Disclose Negative Feelings About Others’ (Non)compliance with Recommended COVID Precaution Behaviors 对他人(不)遵守推荐的COVID预防行为披露负面感受决策的动态迭代分析
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2023.2216224
Rudy C. Pett, A. D. Hazlett, Chelsea Brass-Rosenfield
ABSTRACT The current study analyzed 212 college students’ decisions to express or suppress negative feelings about the extent to which others enact recommended COVID-19 precaution behaviors. Using a phronetic iterative analysis, participant experiences were examined in terms of (a) choices to express or suppress their negative feelings and (b) the reasons underlying their disclosure decisions. Significant themes emerged with both response categories. The themes and study findings are discussed in relation to privacy management, subjective norms, and bystander intervention work. Further implications of these findings are also discussed in their extension of and relevance to existing work on compliance-centered interventions and disclosure decisions in health-related contexts.
本研究分析了212名大学生对他人实施推荐的COVID-19预防行为的程度表达或抑制负面情绪的决定。使用phronetic迭代分析,根据(a)表达或抑制负面情绪的选择和(b)披露决定背后的原因来检查参与者的经历。两个回答类别都出现了重要的主题。本文讨论了隐私管理、主观规范和旁观者干预工作的相关主题和研究结果。本文还讨论了这些发现的进一步影响,因为它们延伸了以合规为中心的干预措施和健康相关背景下披露决定的现有工作,并与之相关。
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引用次数: 0
That’s a ‘Sign’!: How Placards Communicated Disapproval of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in India 这是一个“征兆”!:标语牌如何传达对印度《公民身份修正案》(CAA)的反对
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2023.2210631
K. Saxena
ABSTRACT India witnessed massive rallies and protest marches in response to the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), a controversial 2019–2020 legislation that grants citizenship to all migrants except Muslims coming illegally from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. As people turned to creative means of voicing their opinions, placards became important tools of questioning the government and the bill. Based on framing and the vernacular rhetoric of social movements, this study examined how placards used in anti-CAA movement in India expressed their disapproval of the discriminatory law. In an era of digital activism, this study attempts to emphasize the relevance of traditional media, especially the media of the protest emanating from the anti-CAA movement.
摘要印度发生了大规模集会和抗议游行,以回应《公民身份修正法案》(CAA)。该法案是一项有争议的2019-2020年立法,授予除来自阿富汗、巴基斯坦和孟加拉国的非法穆斯林外的所有移民公民身份。随着人们转向创造性的表达意见的方式,标语牌成为质疑政府和法案的重要工具。基于社会运动的框架和本土修辞,本研究考察了印度反CAA运动中使用的标语牌如何表达他们对歧视性法律的反对。在数字激进主义时代,本研究试图强调传统媒体的相关性,尤其是反CAA运动引发的抗议媒体。
{"title":"That’s a ‘Sign’!: How Placards Communicated Disapproval of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in India","authors":"K. Saxena","doi":"10.1080/10510974.2023.2210631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2023.2210631","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT India witnessed massive rallies and protest marches in response to the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), a controversial 2019–2020 legislation that grants citizenship to all migrants except Muslims coming illegally from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. As people turned to creative means of voicing their opinions, placards became important tools of questioning the government and the bill. Based on framing and the vernacular rhetoric of social movements, this study examined how placards used in anti-CAA movement in India expressed their disapproval of the discriminatory law. In an era of digital activism, this study attempts to emphasize the relevance of traditional media, especially the media of the protest emanating from the anti-CAA movement.","PeriodicalId":47080,"journal":{"name":"Communication Studies","volume":"74 1","pages":"322 - 336"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41887204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individual and Relational Outcomes Associated with Dispositional Forgiveness: The Mediating Role of Interpersonal Trust, Affectionate Communication, and Verbal Aggression 与性格宽恕相关的个人和关系结果:人际信任、情感交流和言语攻击的中介作用
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2023.2210626
Lindsey S. Aloia
ABSTRACT Dispositional forgiveness is defined as the ability to reframe a perceived transgression from negative to neutral or positive, such that the outcome of the transgression is no longer perceived as adverse. The utility of dispositional forgiveness for individuals and relationships is clear; however, the specific factors that encourage favorable outcomes associated with dispositional forgiveness remain unclear. In two studies I assessed individuals’ self, other, and situational forgiveness; faith in, dependability on, and predictability with same-sex best friends; cognitive and emotional well-being; sent affectionate communication and verbal aggression to same-sex best friends; and relationship satisfaction with same-sex best friends. Results indicated that faith in and dependability on same-sex best friends mediated the association between other forgiveness and cognitive and emotional well-being. In addition, affectionate communication mediated the association between other forgiveness and relationship satisfaction.
倾向性宽恕被定义为将感知到的越轨行为从消极重新定义为中性或积极的能力,从而使越轨行为的结果不再被感知为不利的。性格宽恕对个人和关系的效用是显而易见的;然而,鼓励与倾向性宽恕相关的有利结果的具体因素尚不清楚。在两项研究中,我评估了个体的自我、他人和情境宽恕;对同性最好朋友的信任、可靠性和可预测性;认知和情绪健康;向同性最好的朋友发送深情的交流和言语攻击;以及对同性最好朋友的关系满意度。结果表明,对同性最好朋友的信任和可靠性介导了其他宽恕与认知和情感幸福之间的联系。此外,深情交流在其他宽恕和关系满意度之间起到了中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Gaslighting LGBTQ+ Individuals: Correlates of Gaslighting Experiences, Gaslighters’ Characteristics, and Gaslighting Techniques 煤气照明LGBTQ+个人:煤气照明体验、煤气打火机特征和煤气照明技术的相关性
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2023.2209605
Yachao Li, Jennifer A. Samp
ABSTRACT LGBTQ+ individuals have been victims of gaslighting, a form of psychological manipulation and emotional abuse that causes minority people to question their sense of self, doubt the validity of their identities, and internalize heteronormativity. This study explores personal and relational correlates of LGBTQ+ people’s gaslighting experiences, examines demographic and relational characteristics of gaslighters, and identifies common gaslighting techniques. Results (N = 365 U.S. LGBTQ+ adults) showed that LGBTQ+ people’s demographic factors were generally not related to their gaslighting experiences. Participants having an affirmative LGBTQ+ identity and experiencing higher relational power reported less gaslighting. Yet, gaslighting experiences were correlated with adverse mental and physical health consequences and lower relational satisfaction. Fathers were identified as the most typical gaslighters, followed by mothers and male friends, and lastly female friends. Respondents identified various overt gaslighting tactics, including devaluing and questioning the significance and validity of LGBTQ+ identities, purposefully forgetting what has occurred, and controlling conversations. Few participants mentioned more subtle forms of gaslighting. Thus, gaslighting is a serious challenge for LGBTQ+ people. More efforts should be devoted to helping people better prevent, recognize, and cope with gaslighting behaviors across relational contexts.
LGBTQ+个体一直是煤气灯的受害者,这是一种心理操纵和情感虐待的形式,导致少数群体质疑他们的自我意识,怀疑他们身份的有效性,并内化异性恋规范。本研究探讨了LGBTQ+人群煤气灯体验的个人和关系相关性,考察了煤气灯使用者的人口统计学和关系特征,并确定了常见的煤气灯技术。结果(N = 365)LGBTQ+成年人)表明,LGBTQ+人群的人口统计学因素与煤气灯经历普遍无关。拥有肯定的LGBTQ+身份和更高的关系权力的参与者报告的煤气灯较少。然而,煤气灯经历与不良的心理和身体健康后果以及较低的关系满意度相关。父亲被认为是最典型的煤气灶制造者,其次是母亲和男性朋友,最后是女性朋友。受访者指出了各种公开的“煤气灯”策略,包括贬低和质疑LGBTQ+身份的重要性和有效性,故意忘记已经发生的事情,以及控制对话。几乎没有参与者提到更微妙的煤气灯形式。因此,煤气灯对LGBTQ+人群来说是一个严峻的挑战。更多的努力应该致力于帮助人们更好地预防、识别和处理跨关系环境的煤气灯行为。
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引用次数: 1
You Are Here: Narrative Construction of Identity and Community Resilience in Newfoundland during and after 9/11 你在这里:9/11前后纽芬兰身份和社区韧性的叙事建构
IF 1.6 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/10510974.2023.2204240
Laine Zizka, Amorette Hinderaker
ABSTRACT This study seeks to expand the use of quantum storytelling lens in qualitative research. Guided by this approach, we analyzed interviews with 32 individuals connected with the events of 9/11 in Newfoundland in three groups examining long-term narrative construction of resilience after a disrupting event and the idea that communication and construction of a resilience narrative can function as a larger community identity. This analysis revealed that participants not only use these narratives to shape their current lives but to narrate themselves and the community as resilient and generous. The findings also suggested theoretical implications that suggest we can broaden the definitions of both community and resilience and that these two are narratively constructed.
本研究旨在扩大量子叙事镜头在定性研究中的应用。在这种方法的指导下,我们分析了与纽芬兰9/11事件有关的32个人的访谈,分为三组,研究了破坏性事件后恢复力的长期叙事构建,以及恢复力叙事的沟通和构建可以作为更大的社区身份的想法。这一分析表明,参与者不仅用这些叙事来塑造他们当前的生活,而且把自己和社区描述为有弹性和慷慨的。研究结果还提出了理论意义,表明我们可以拓宽社区和弹性的定义,这两个概念都是叙事构建的。
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引用次数: 0
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Communication Studies
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