Journal of Historical Geography最新文献

英文中文

IF 1.3 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.002

Werner Stangl

引用次数: 0

Governing the private scales of families and homes: Visiting nurses and Turkey's mobilization of consumptive care 管理家庭和家庭的私人规模：访问护士和土耳其的消费护理动员

IF 1.3 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.011

Kyle T. Evered , Emine Ö. Evered

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the visiting nurses of western empires and nation-states performed vital labor in combating tuberculosis (TB). Their hybrid role combined modern nursing and social work, typically benefitting from civil society organizations. In late Ottoman and early republican Turkey, tuberculosis resulted in many fatalities. To overcome this biopolitical challenge, the state prioritized creating a network of dispensaries and visiting nurses. Going into citizens' homes and communities, these nurses were to both educate the public on TB prevention and treatment and report their health and personal data to the state. Envisioned as essential public health agents, visiting nurses bridged gaps in hygiene education and demographic data collection. However, the republic struggled with insufficient resources to recruit, train, and deploy them effectively. Our study explores the evolving vision of leveraging women's labor for public health and geopolitical aims. By analyzing key thinkers' writings, legislative efforts, and the delayed realization of a visiting nurse corps post-1945, we highlight efforts to professionalize women and expand their societal roles. These mobile public health initiatives not only advanced women's status but also marked a significant development in Turkey's public health and medical governance.

在19世纪末和20世纪初，西方帝国和民族国家的来访护士在抗击结核病方面发挥了至关重要的作用。他们的混合角色结合了现代护理和社会工作，通常受益于民间社会组织。在奥斯曼帝国晚期和共和土耳其早期，肺结核导致了许多人死亡。为了克服这一生物政治挑战，该州优先建立了一个由药房和探访护士组成的网络。这些护士进入公民的家庭和社区，既要教育公众预防和治疗结核病，又要向国家报告他们的健康和个人数据。访问护士被设想为必不可少的公共卫生代理人，弥补了卫生教育和人口数据收集方面的差距。然而，共和国在招募、训练和有效部署他们方面资源不足。我们的研究探讨了利用妇女劳动促进公共卫生和地缘政治目标的不断发展的愿景。通过分析主要思想家的著作、立法努力以及1945年后探访护士团的延迟实现，我们强调了妇女专业化和扩大其社会角色的努力。这些流动的公共卫生倡议不仅提高了妇女地位，而且标志着土耳其公共卫生和医疗治理的重大发展。

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引用次数: 0

Our Island Stories: Country Walks Through Colonial Britain, Corinne Fowler. Allen Lane, London (2024), 432 pages, £25.00 hardback 《我们的岛屿故事：英国殖民地的乡村漫步》，科琳娜·福勒著。Allen Lane出版社，伦敦（2024），432页，精装本25英镑

IF 1.3 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.004

Alan Lester

This review article sets Corinne Fowler's new book in the context of the political struggle over Britain's colonial past, often referred to as a ‘culture war’. It identifies this struggle specifically as a right wing backlash against Black Lives Matter, notes how Fowler has been targeted by its protagonists, and examines how she has responded with this a book intended to inform, ameliorate and encourage enjoyment of contested British landscapes.

这篇评论文章将科琳·福勒的新书置于英国殖民历史的政治斗争背景下，这种政治斗争通常被称为“文化战争”。书中明确指出，这场斗争是右翼对“黑人的命也是命”（Black Lives Matter）的强烈反对，书中注意到福勒是如何成为主人公的目标的，并探讨了她是如何用这本书做出回应的。这本书的目的是告知、改善和鼓励人们欣赏有争议的英国风景。

引用次数: 0

Mapping Europe in war and peace, 1915–1919: B. C. Wallis and the 1919 Peoples of Austria-Hungary geographical handbook and atlas 绘制战争与和平时期的欧洲地图，1915-1919 年：B. C. Wallis 和 1919 年奥匈帝国人民地理手册和地图集

IF 1.3 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.11.010

Róbert Győri , Charles W.J. Withers

The paper examines The Peoples of Austria-Hungary geographical handbook and the accompanying Atlas of Austria-Hungary, published by Britain's Naval Intelligence Division in 1919 and, in greater detail, the antecedent mapping and statistical studies of Bertie Cotterell Wallis, a London schoolteacher, who undertook to study Hungary's nationalities and demography from 1915 as part of the 1:1 M mapping project coordinated by Arthur Hinks in the Royal Geographical Society in London. The paper is the first study of a geographical handbook for World War I and the first to recognise Wallis's involvement and significance. The paper extends geographical studies of mapping and border-making in Europe during and after the First World War. The paper addresses the implications of Wallis's work on the 1919 Handbook and Atlas: for studies of geographical authorship and map making, understanding the nature of the British geographical community at this time, and for illuminating the connections between geography, mapping and military intelligence in Britain.

本文研究了英国海军情报部于 1919 年出版的《奥匈帝国人民地理手册》和随附的《奥匈帝国地图集》，并更详细地研究了伦敦教师 Bertie Cotterell Wallis 的前身测绘和统计研究，作为伦敦皇家地理学会 Arthur Hinks 协调的 1:1 M 测绘项目的一部分，他从 1915 年开始研究匈牙利的民族和人口。该论文是对第一次世界大战地理手册的首次研究，也是对 Wallis 的参与和意义的首次认可。论文扩展了对第一次世界大战期间和之后欧洲地图绘制和边界划分的地理研究。论文探讨了 Wallis 在 1919 年《手册》和《地图集》方面所做工作的意义：对地理作者和地图绘制的研究、对当时英国地理学界性质的理解，以及对阐明英国地理学、制图学和军事情报之间的联系。

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引用次数: 0

IF 1.3 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.009

Jorge Ortiz-Sotelo

引用次数: 0

IF 1.3 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.07.004

Daniella McCahey

引用次数: 0

IF 1.3 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.02.006

Joan M. Schwartz

引用次数: 0

IF 1.3 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.07.003

Charles Watkins

引用次数: 0

Projecting the world: The mediated geography of the projection lantern in Belgium c.1900-c.1920 投影世界：1900-1920 年比利时投影灯的中介地理学

IF 1.3 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.007

Margo Buelens-Terryn , Thomas Smits

This article studies the virtual world(s) that Belgian audiences encountered through the multimodal mass medium of the projection lantern in the early twentieth century. In contrast to previous work, we move from studying the visual representation of a single place in a small number of projection slides to examining the virtual world(s) that the lantern medium enabled. To achieve this overview, we produce and analyze a database of announcements and reviews of 5673 unique lectures lantern lectures published in Antwerp and Brussels newspapers in three sample periods (1902–1904, 1914–1918, and 1922–1924). Oscillating between distant reading the database and close reading individual announcements, we chart the virtual world(s) of this multimodal mass medium in Belgium: the parts of the globe that became visible – be it in a positive or negative projection light – and the parts that remained underexposed. We show that in this virtual world, the Belgian colony of Congo was relatively close, while it was almost impossible to visit South America. While previous research has underlined the representation of far-away and exotic places, our research demonstrates that audiences most prominently used the projection lantern to take trips in their own country. By analyzing the virtual geography on multiple scales —continents, countries, and cities— we show how Belgian audiences experienced the world through the lens of a particular medium, uncovering the complex interplay between technology, media, and geographical imagination.

本文研究了二十世纪初比利时观众通过投影灯笼这一多模式大众媒体所接触到的虚拟世界。与以往的研究不同，我们从研究少量投影幻灯片对单一地点的视觉呈现，转向研究投影灯媒介所带来的虚拟世界。为了实现这一概述，我们制作并分析了一个数据库，其中包含安特卫普和布鲁塞尔报纸在三个样本时期（1902-1904、1914-1918 和 1922-1924）发表的 5673 次独特的灯笼讲座的公告和评论。在远距离阅读数据库和近距离阅读个别公告之间，我们描绘了比利时这一多模式大众传媒的虚拟世界：全球变得可见的部分--无论是正面还是负面的投射光线--以及仍然曝光不足的部分。我们发现，在这个虚拟世界中，比利时殖民地刚果相对较近，而访问南美洲几乎是不可能的。以往的研究强调对遥远的异国情调的表现，而我们的研究表明，观众最常使用投影灯笼在自己的国家旅行。通过分析虚拟地理的多个尺度--大陆、国家和城市--我们展示了比利时观众是如何通过特定媒体的镜头来体验世界的，揭示了技术、媒体和地理想象力之间复杂的相互作用。

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引用次数: 0

Overcoming the crisis: Social and ecological impacts of the 17th and 18th century Northern Wars on Kazuń village (Poland) and its surrounding area 克服危机：17 和 18 世纪北方战争对卡津村（波兰）及其周边地区的社会和生态影响

IF 1.3 2区历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Historical Geography

Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2024.10.006

Tomasz Związek , Milena Obremska , Michał Targowski , Łukasz Sobechowicz , Wojciech Aleksander Siwek , Michał Gąsiorowski , Martin Theuerkauf , Monika Kozłowska-Szyc , Piotr Guzowski , Radosław Poniat , Anna Mulczyk , Krzysztof Szewczyk , Tomasz Panecki , Jerzy Solon , Urszula Zachara-Związek , Michał Słowiński

The wars that ravaged the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th century were among the most destructive events in the history of that part of Europe at the time. It is said that from this point on, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth transitioned from a subject to an object state. Through interdisciplinary research involving the analysis of written, cartographic, and paleoecological data, we aim to demonstrate how the exit from this major crisis looked over a nearly 150-year perspective. In this article, we present observations describing economic, social, and demographic transformations, while also focusing on landscape and ecological issues. By analyzing the surroundings of the village of Kazuń (located today in central Poland), we highlight the emergence of a new type of settlement (the so-called olędrzy) in river valleys, which in the 18th century became an important element of a new wave of settlement and restoration.

17 世纪肆虐波兰-立陶宛联邦的战争是当时欧洲历史上最具破坏性的事件之一。据说从那时起，波兰-立陶宛联邦从主体国家转变为客体国家。通过对文字、地图和古生态学数据进行分析的跨学科研究，我们旨在展示在近 150 年的时间里，从这场重大危机中走出的过程。在这篇文章中，我们将介绍经济、社会和人口变化的观察结果，同时也会关注景观和生态问题。通过分析卡津村（今天位于波兰中部）的周边环境，我们强调了河谷中出现的新型定居点（即所谓的olędrzy），这种定居点在 18 世纪成为新一轮定居和恢复浪潮的重要组成部分。

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