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Knowledge erosion: Floods and the regularisation of the river Tiber, 1870–1937 知识侵蚀:洪水与台伯河的治理,1870-1937
IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.10.008
Salvatore Valenti
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引用次数: 0
Master Juba's Footsteps: Mapping the transatlantic geographies of tap dance through mid-nineteenth century performance circuits 朱巴大师的足迹:通过19世纪中期的表演线路绘制踢踏舞的跨大西洋地理
IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.09.006
Lucy Thompson
This paper investigates the life history and geography of William Henry Lane, more commonly known by his stage name ‘Master Juba’. As a once-renowned, mid-nineteenth-century African American performer, Lane's microhistory is central to tracing the wider cultural and historical geographies of tap dance across circum-Atlantic performance, appearing as one of the earliest named tap dancers in the historical record. While his biographical details remain ambiguous, Lane's unique rhythmic, percussive dance style heavily influenced nineteenth-century transatlantic performance. This paper traces and maps ‘Master Juba's’ footsteps across the Atlantic, first exploring the historical geographies of the Five Points District, Manhattan, which fostered tap dance's early development through competitive challenge dancing, and where Charles Dickens allegedly witnessed Lane's ‘inimitable’ dancing. It subsequently traces Lane's journey to Britain in 1848, mapping his performances across Victorian Britain through the geographies of nineteenth-century performance circuits. Lane's myriad performances are further investigated, working both within and beyond the constraints of minstrelsy, which fundamentally challenged race, gender, and class inequalities in Victorian Britain. The paper finally explores the archival silences surrounding Lane's life and early demise. This historical geography speaks more widely to circum-Atlantic mobilities, Black performers in nineteenth-century Britain, and advocates a more-than-representational historical geography of dance.
本文调查了威廉·亨利·莱恩的生活史和地理,他更广为人知的艺名是“朱巴大师”。作为一名19世纪中期著名的非裔美国表演者,莱恩的微观历史是追踪踢踏舞在大西洋两岸表演中更广泛的文化和历史地理的核心,是历史记录中最早被命名的踢踏舞演员之一。虽然他的生平细节尚不清楚,但莱恩独特的节奏、打击乐舞蹈风格对19世纪的跨大西洋表演产生了重大影响。本文追踪并绘制了“朱巴大师”横跨大西洋的足迹,首先探索了曼哈顿五点区(Five Points District)的历史地理,这里通过竞争性挑战舞促进了踢踏舞的早期发展,查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)据说也在这里目睹了莱恩(Lane)“独一无二”的舞蹈。随后,它追溯了莱恩1848年的英国之旅,通过19世纪的巡回演出,描绘了他在维多利亚时代英国的演出。Lane的无数表演被进一步研究,既在吟游诗人的限制之内,也在吟游诗人的限制之外,从根本上挑战了维多利亚时代英国的种族、性别和阶级不平等。最后,本文探讨了关于莱恩生活和早逝的档案沉默。这种历史地理更广泛地说明了大西洋两岸的流动,19世纪英国的黑人表演者,并提倡一种超越代表性的舞蹈历史地理。
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.10.001
Rodrigo Moreno
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.09.008
Elizabeth Baigent
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.10.002
Miguel Ángel Ruz Barrio
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引用次数: 0
Protecting global wetlands: Ecosystems, migratory waterbirds, and the Ramsar Convention, 1962–1971 保护全球湿地:生态系统、迁徙水鸟和拉姆萨尔公约,1962-1971
IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.10.003
Emily O'Gorman
The text of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, Especially as Waterfowl Habitat was finalised in 1971 at a conference in the Iranian city of Ramsar. The Convention was revolutionary at the time and remains a landmark of post-1945 international environmental conservation. This article focuses on the series of meetings at which an international wetlands convention became a sustained focus of scientific attention, from the Project MAR Conference in 1962, which initiated these efforts, to the Ramsar conference in 1971. It examines changes in the science of ecology and shifting socio-political contexts that shaped the development of a wetlands convention and the idea of wetlands as ‘internationally important’. In so doing it brings histories of the Ramsar Convention which have largely been written from within the sciences, and scholarship on international conventions and history of science within historical geography and environmental history, into closer conversation. It particularly focuses on the shifting relationship between two sets of ideas within the sciences that significantly shaped the development of a wetlands convention -- wetlands dynamics (including wetlands as ecosystems) and the routes of migratory waterbirds – and argues that despite a growing emphasis on the importance of wetland dynamics and ecosystems by scientists, discussion of an international wetlands convention came to focus on the older concerns of protecting migratory birds. A significant consequence was that the movement of birds began to shape the geographical scope of a wetland convention. The planned wetland convention initially focused on Europe and North Africa. Yet, countries like the USSR argued that the birds needed to be followed into other regions and the scope of an international convention needed to be much wider. Ultimately the Ramsar Convention brought together the two concerns of bird migration and wetlands dynamics, or movement and site specificity, which remains its defining feature and, arguably, its strength. Within these discussions of an international convention on wetlands questions of race, politics, shifting scientific concepts, and bird movements came into dynamic conversation to shape consequential histories.
1971年,在伊朗拉姆萨尔市举行的一次会议上,《关于具有国际重要性的湿地,特别是作为水禽栖息地的拉姆萨尔公约》的案文最终定稿。该公约在当时是革命性的,仍然是1945年后国际环境保护的一个里程碑。这篇文章的重点是一系列会议,在这些会议上,国际湿地公约成为了科学关注的持续焦点,从1962年启动这些努力的MAR项目会议到1971年的拉姆萨尔会议。它考察了生态科学的变化和不断变化的社会政治背景,这些变化塑造了湿地公约的发展和湿地“具有国际重要性”的概念。通过这样做,它将拉姆萨尔公约的历史带入了更密切的对话,这些历史主要来自科学领域,以及历史地理和环境历史领域的国际公约和科学史研究。它特别关注了科学中两组观念之间的变化关系,这两组观念对湿地公约的发展有着重要的影响——湿地动力学(包括湿地作为生态系统)和迁徙水鸟的路线。它认为,尽管科学家们越来越强调湿地动力学和生态系统的重要性,但关于国际湿地公约的讨论却集中在保护候鸟的老问题上。一个重要的结果是,鸟类的迁徙开始塑造湿地公约的地理范围。计划中的湿地公约最初集中在欧洲和北非。然而,像苏联这样的国家认为,鸟类需要跟随到其他地区,国际公约的范围需要更广泛。最终,拉姆萨尔公约将鸟类迁徙和湿地动态,或运动和地点的特殊性这两个问题结合在一起,这仍然是它的决定性特征,也可以说是它的优势。在这些关于国际湿地公约的讨论中,种族、政治、不断变化的科学概念和鸟类运动等问题成为塑造重要历史的动态对话。
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引用次数: 0
Low-carbon histories for zero-carbon futures 零碳未来的低碳历史
IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.09.009
Elizabeth Chatterjee, Marianna Dudley, Linda Ross, Hiroki Shin
Climate crisis has made the transition from carbon-rich to low-carbon energy systems an existential necessity for the future of our planet. This article sets out how greater attention to low-carbon energy history, currently a neglected component of modern energy development, should comprise an essential part of building a zero-carbon future. We argue for the usefulness of low-carbon as a capacious term that foregrounds the historic and ongoing relationality between low- and high-carbon energy, and set out the ways this has shaped energy infrastructures, practices, and imaginaries through the twentieth century to the present. We outline a range of analytics—materiality, scaling, community—around which critical understandings of low-carbon energy can be gained. And we show that decarbonization, while urgent, does not have to be speculative: the historical examples provided here offer valuable insights into the social and spatial impacts and temporal challenges of introducing new energy infrastructure and decommissioning old that can, and should, be paid more attention.
气候危机使得从富含碳的能源系统向低碳能源系统的转变成为我们星球未来的生存必需品。本文阐述了如何更多地关注低碳能源的历史,这是目前现代能源发展中被忽视的一个组成部分,应该成为建设零碳未来的重要组成部分。我们认为低碳作为一个宽泛的术语是有用的,它突出了低碳和高碳能源之间的历史和持续的关系,并阐述了从20世纪到现在,这种关系如何塑造了能源基础设施、实践和想象。我们概述了一系列的分析-物质、规模、社区,围绕这些分析可以获得对低碳能源的批判性理解。我们表明,脱碳虽然迫在眉睫,但并不一定是推测性的:这里提供的历史例子为引入新能源基础设施和淘汰旧能源基础设施的社会和空间影响以及时间挑战提供了宝贵的见解,这些问题可以而且应该得到更多的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Practice, politics, and publics: Doing public historical geography in a black archive 实践、政治和公众:在黑色档案中研究公共历史地理学
IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.09.002
Jacob Fairless Nicholson , Nathaniel Télémaque , Jasmine Roberts
Arguing for a 'public historical geography' and focusing on a collaborative research project conducted at Black Cultural Archives in London, England, this paper contributes to a body of geographical scholarship that has in recent years situated the archive as a subject of, rather than source for, geographical knowledge production. Past accounts have provided important evidence of the precarity and financial insecurity that Black archives face. In this paper we shift this focus on to the affordances and opportunities eked out by one Black archive as it negotiated struggles for survival creatively and sensitively, and challenged archiving's history as a Euro-American practice of violence. Providing insight on our participatory approach that involved producing research aids and organising a public event to engage public audiences with the Jacqueline Creft Memorial Collection pertaining to the Grenada Revolution 1979–1983, we situate archival research as a collaborative, affective, and exploratory practice that can impact public audiences in diverse ways.
这篇论文主张“公共历史地理学”,并专注于在英国伦敦黑人文化档案馆进行的一个合作研究项目,这篇论文为近年来将档案馆定位为地理知识生产的主题而不是来源的地理学术体系做出了贡献。过去的记录为黑人档案馆面临的不稳定和财务不安全提供了重要证据。在本文中,我们将注意力转移到一个黑人档案馆所提供的支持和机会上,因为它创造性地和敏感地谈判了生存斗争,并挑战了档案作为欧美暴力实践的历史。提供我们的参与性方法,包括生产研究辅助工具和组织公共活动,以吸引公众观众与杰奎琳·克雷特纪念收藏有关格林纳达革命1979-1983,我们将档案研究定位为一种协作,情感和探索性的实践,可以以不同的方式影响公众观众。
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引用次数: 0
IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.09.007
Sebastian Diaz Angel
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引用次数: 0
Rural adaptation and settlement change in the late Islamic Jabal al-Khalīl (Judean Foothills) 伊斯兰教晚期犹太丘陵地区的乡村适应与聚落变迁
IF 1.1 2区 历史学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhg.2025.09.005
Orit Peleg-Barkat , Roy Marom , Gregg E. Gardner , Michael Chernin , Yoav Farhi , Saleh Kharanbeh
This study examines the transformation of rural settlement in the Shephelah region of Ottoman Palestine as a reflection of communal adaptation to changes in the political and security landscapes. Focusing on Khirbet Drūsye (Horvat Midras), we integrate archaeological evidence with Ottoman fiscal surveys and Sharia court registers to trace the site's transition from a prosperous Mamluk-era village to a seasonal habitation (ʿizbeh) by the 1550s. This spatial reconfiguration illustrates how rural communities modified their settlement patterns and economic strategies in response to the declining security environment during the Early Ottoman period. The study of Drūsye, alongside other cases in the southern Bilād al-Shām/Levant, highlights not only the diverse ways that settlement systems evolved in response to political and economic pressures but also reveals sophisticated settlement patterns that challenge our understanding of 'permanent' versus 'transient' occupation. More broadly, the case demonstrates the methodological value of combining archaeological and documentary sources to reconstruct historical geographies and understand local responses to imperial transition. Beyond its regional focus, the case of Drūsye demonstrates a more general lesson: rural communities under imperial regimes often developed flexible, hybrid strategies of land use that challenge simple distinctions between permanence and abandonment. Such adaptive patterns have relevance for comparative studies of frontier zones, resilience, and the archaeology of ‘decline’.
本研究考察了奥斯曼巴勒斯坦Shephelah地区农村定居点的转变,反映了社区对政治和安全格局变化的适应。以Khirbet Drūsye (Horvat Midras)为重点,我们将考古证据与奥斯曼财政调查和伊斯兰教法法院登记相结合,追溯了该遗址从繁荣的马穆鲁克时代的村庄到1550年代的季节性居住地(izbeh)的转变。这种空间重构说明了在早期奥斯曼帝国时期,农村社区如何改变他们的定居模式和经济战略,以应对日益恶化的安全环境。Drūsye的研究,以及Bilād al-Shām/黎凡特南部的其他案例,不仅突出了定居系统在应对政治和经济压力时演变的多种方式,而且揭示了复杂的定居模式,挑战了我们对“永久”与“短暂”占领的理解。更广泛地说,这个案例展示了结合考古和文献资源来重建历史地理和理解当地对帝国过渡的反应的方法论价值。除了对区域的关注之外,Drūsye的案例还展示了一个更普遍的教训:帝国政权下的农村社区经常发展出灵活的、混合的土地使用策略,挑战永久和放弃之间的简单区别。这种适应模式与前沿地带、恢复力和“衰落”考古学的比较研究有关。
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Journal of Historical Geography
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