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Book Review: Politics for social workers: A practical guide to effecting change by Stephen Pimpare 书评:《社会工作者的政治:实现变革的实用指南》,作者:Stephen Pimpare
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221125544
Nigel R. Parton
utilization, assigned to, one chapter at a time. Many of the chapters have specific individuals and locations named in the title, such as, “Berlin’s municipal socialism: a transatlantic muse for Mary Simkhovitch and New York City.” These descriptions are helpful in their specificity but may be unpalatable for readers who are not familiar with any of the components of the title. I would find it easier to follow chapter titles about a topic, such as municipal socialism, with the details of the individuals and locations in the text itself. Especially when describing important intersecting social movements, such as the feminist movement, the text might lose some readers by not mentioning the names of the movements in the title. Another area that this reviewer found somewhat difficult was the chronology of the movements described in the text. Due to the way the text is organized and the overlapping transnational social movements, readers learn about historical events out of chronological order in some parts, which may be difficult for conceptualizing a linear timeline of the history of these movements. Depending on how the readers of The Settlement House Movement Revisited plan to utilize the text, the 90USD price (for hardcover, which is the only paper version available) could be prohibitively expensive, especially as a supplement to existing college course materials.
一次分配给一章的利用率。许多章节的标题中都有特定的个人和地点,例如“柏林的市政社会主义:玛丽·辛霍维奇和纽约市的跨大西洋缪斯”。这些描述的具体性很有帮助,但对于不熟悉标题任何组成部分的读者来说,可能会感到不快。我会发现更容易理解关于一个主题的章节标题,比如城市社会主义,以及文本中个人和地点的细节。尤其是在描述重要的交叉社会运动时,如女权主义运动,文本可能会因为标题中没有提及运动的名称而失去一些读者。这位评论家发现另一个有点困难的领域是文本中描述的运动年表。由于文本的组织方式和跨国社会运动的重叠,读者在某些部分不按时间顺序了解历史事件,这可能很难概念化这些运动历史的线性时间线。根据《重新审视定居之家运动》的读者计划如何使用文本,90美元的价格(精装版,这是唯一可用的纸质版)可能会贵得令人望而却步,尤其是作为现有大学课程材料的补充。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Asian social work by Ian Shaw and Rosaleen Ow (Eds.) 书评:伊恩·肖和罗莎琳·欧主编的亚洲社会工作
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221125545
Jyoti Prasad Bori
mechanisms for relief of destitution are clearly and coherently narrated as is the growth of organizations aiming to meet the needs of people economically harmed by major social changes such as industrialization and war. Social work activities became mechanisms for promoting the values of social justice, perhaps “peaking” in the 1970s and 1980s. I have read this book with the advantage of the long view, having joined the profession in the early 1970s. While feeling deep apprehension about the Covid injured global social condition I found this book illustrates historical precedents which offer optimism for the potential recovery of social work, now that challenges to concepts of deserving and undeserving, poverty and inequality are being voiced due to society’s new, uncharted experiences of hunger, homelessness, and hopelessness. It is a very valuable reading for students and social work educators.
它清楚而连贯地叙述了救济贫困的机制,以及旨在满足因工业化和战争等重大社会变革而在经济上受到损害的人们的需要的组织的增长。社会工作活动成为促进社会正义价值观的机制,可能在20世纪70年代和80年代达到“顶峰”。我是在20世纪70年代初加入这个行业的,我以长远的眼光读了这本书。虽然对新冠肺炎造成的全球社会状况深感忧虑,但我发现这本书阐述了历史先例,为社会工作的潜在复苏提供了乐观的前景,现在由于社会上新的、未知的饥饿、无家可归和绝望的经历,对应得和不应得、贫困和不平等的概念提出了挑战。对于学生和社会工作教育者来说,这是一本非常有价值的读物。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The future of social work: What next for social policy? by Bill Jordan 书评:社会工作的未来:社会政策的下一步是什么?Bill Jordan
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221125647
C. Turbett
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引用次数: 0
Asserting the right to care – Birth parents’ arguments in newborn care orders 维护护理权——新生儿护理令中生身父母的争论
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221109691
Ida Benedicte Juhasz
Summary Removing a newborn from his or her birth parents’ care is arguably a stark display of state power into the family. This study explores birth parents’ engagement with care proceedings in all (N = 177) newborn care orders in Norway between 2012 and 2016. The study asks which arguments parents use to assert their care rights, their focus, and whether arguments differ depending on the parents’ risks. Findings Applying the defence dichotomy and seeing arguments as accounts, the analysis revealed parents primarily both justifying and excusing risks, and in two-thirds of cases rationalizing their care rights. Parents primarily denied harm and pinpointed (failed) service provision efforts, as well as excused their situation by claiming sufficient change and placing blame on i.e. child welfare services. Rationalizations did not defend parenting as such, but claimed normalcy and deservingness, as well as echoing concerns raised. Arguments were primarily parent- and service-focused. Parents with substance use risks blamed significantly less than parents with personality risks, and parents with intellectual disability risks demanded significantly more leeway as ‘new parents’ than parents with personality risks. Applications The study reflects how a marginalized demographic similarly, comprehensively, and most often unsuccessfully, engages with the child welfare system. The arguments reveal both alignment and misalignment in understandings of acceptable state intervention and responsibilities. It points to the dire need for knowledge about parents’ actual understanding of child welfare services, as well as clear communication and feedback between parents, their legal counsel, and social workers in assessments and service provision.
将新生儿从亲生父母手中夺走,可以说是国家对家庭权力的赤裸裸展示。本研究探讨了2012年至2016年间挪威所有(N = 177)新生儿护理订单中亲生父母参与护理程序的情况。该研究询问父母使用哪些论据来维护他们的照顾权,他们的关注点,以及论点是否因父母的风险而有所不同。运用辩护二分法并将争论视为解释,分析显示,父母主要是为风险辩护和辩解,在三分之二的情况下,父母合理化了他们的照顾权。父母主要否认伤害,指出(失败的)服务提供努力,并通过声称有足够的改变和将责任归咎于儿童福利服务来为自己的处境辩解。合理化并没有为养育子女辩护,而是声称这是正常的和值得的,并回应了人们提出的担忧。争论主要集中在父母和服务上。与有人格风险的父母相比,有物质使用风险的父母责备的次数要少得多,而有智力残疾风险的父母作为“新父母”要求的回旋余地要比有人格风险的父母多得多。该研究反映了边缘化人口是如何类似地、全面地、通常是不成功地参与儿童福利系统的。这些争论揭示了对可接受的国家干预和责任的理解的一致性和不一致性。它指出,迫切需要了解父母对儿童福利服务的实际了解,以及父母、他们的法律顾问和社会工作者在评估和服务提供方面的明确沟通和反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Microaggressions and social work research, practice and education by Michael Spencer 迈克尔·斯宾塞的《书评:微侵犯与社会工作研究、实践与教育》
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221116456
T. Shute
sionals as well as those who require social care support. As such it is very informative and accessible with a straightforward and easy to read style. The chapters are clearly laid out and form a logical sequence. The first chapter sets the scene for the book’s relevance in social work, and I particularly like how the next chapter focuses on assessment, with safeguarding as the second last chapter; though important social work is more important than safeguarding. Good social work involves good assessments and identifying safeguarding and support needs are dependent on assessment. The final chapter is poignantly called” Behaviour which may challenge and autism”. As a teacher, social worker, and father I automatically question others who associate behaviour they find challenging with autism or denigrate one person’s activity as simply challenging behaviour without acknowledging any form of communication process. I really like the logical way in which Dunn takes the reader on a journey to understand how autistic people should be supported by social work and provides examples of support people may need. The chapters themselves are similarly well sequenced, beginning with an explanation and discussion of a topic, such as Social Care Assessment and Autism (chapter 2) and personcentred care planning and Autism (Chapter 4). This is then followed by examples of what practice should look like, supported with case studies and questions. The chapters develop, having introduced the topic, and provided examples, to recognise and identify areas requiring support or special attention such as sensory overload. The author clearly knows her subject, and it would be easy to rehash social work processes linked to autism, but Dunn does not do this, rather she contextualises social work, and social care, with autistic people. This is no mean feat, but what we have is a textbook which reflects the specific needs autistic people may have. It is worth remembering, or recognising, that autism is a wide spectrum which means autistic people are highly individual. Dunn does not lose sight of this individuality as well as the shared identity of being an autistic person. I have had to ask myself, would I buy this book, and my answer is yes. I think it is an important book, one which, though unique, helps promote better practice for a marginalised, and overlooked community. My other question is, why does social work overlook autistic people when it comes to practice. That, for me, is a far more difficult question to answer and one I feel this book helped to consider. Well done, Yo Dunn!
以及那些需要社会护理支持的人。因此,它内容丰富,易于阅读,风格直白。章节布局清晰,形成了一个逻辑序列。第一章为本书在社会工作中的相关性奠定了基础,我特别喜欢下一章如何侧重于评估,保障是倒数第二章;尽管重要的社会工作比保障更重要。良好的社会工作包括良好的评估,确定保障和支持需求取决于评估。最后一章被尖锐地称为“可能具有挑战性的行为和自闭症”。作为一名教师、社会工作者和父亲,我会自动质疑那些将他们认为具有挑战性的行为与自闭症联系在一起的人,或者在不承认任何形式的沟通过程的情况下,诋毁一个人的活动只是具有挑战性行为。我真的很喜欢邓恩带读者踏上理解自闭症患者应该如何得到社会工作支持的旅程,并提供人们可能需要的支持的例子。章节本身也有类似的顺序,从对一个主题的解释和讨论开始,如社会护理评估和自闭症(第2章)和以人为中心的护理计划和孤独症(第4章)。然后是实践应该是什么样子的例子,并辅以案例研究和问题。各章在介绍了主题并提供了例子后进行了发展,以识别和确定需要支持或特别关注的领域,如感官过载。作者清楚地了解她的主题,很容易重复与自闭症相关的社会工作过程,但邓恩并没有这样做,相反,她将社会工作和社会护理与自闭症患者联系起来。这绝非易事,但我们拥有的是一本教科书,它反映了自闭症患者可能具有的特定需求。值得记住或认识到的是,自闭症是一个广泛的谱系,这意味着自闭症患者具有高度的个体性。邓恩并没有忽视这种个性以及作为一个自闭症患者的共同身份。我不得不问自己,我会买这本书吗?我的回答是肯定的。我认为这是一本重要的书,尽管它很独特,但有助于促进边缘化和被忽视的社区更好地实践。我的另一个问题是,为什么社会工作在实践中忽视了自闭症患者。对我来说,这是一个更难回答的问题,我觉得这本书有助于我思考这个问题。干得好,Yo Dunn!
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Settlement House Movement Revisited: A Transnational History by John Gal, Stefan Kongeter and Sarah Vicary 书评:《重新审视的定居屋运动:一段跨国历史》,作者:约翰·盖尔、斯蒂芬·康格特和莎拉·维卡里
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221120619
Cynthia H. Nover
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引用次数: 0
Bereaved mothers and widows’ grief and their unfolding relationships: Implications for social work 丧亲母亲和寡妇的悲伤及其展开的关系:对社会工作的启示
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221101272
Yael Hochman, E. Segev, I. Regev, Yafa Zafrani, Yafa Sharfi, Ayelet Elkayam
Summary The literature on coping with loss has examined parental loss and widowhood largely independently, pointing to the enduring and developing grief along the lifecycle. Little is known about the relationship between bereaved mothers and widows as it develops over time. This qualitative study explored how bereaved mothers and widows perceived and described the unfolding relationship between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law, following the loss of a son or husband in the Israeli security forces. Interviews were conducted with ten bereaved mothers and ten non-related widows from Jewish families to explore their developing relationship with their in-laws following the loss. Findings Thematic analysis revealed three main stages in the mother-in-law/daughter-in-law, relationship: disruption of the status quo directly after the loss; testing the relationship; and a process of decision-making, whether to continue cultivating the relationship and establish a new status quo. Participants described key events that challenged the newly created status quo, serving as milestones of difficulty and tension, but also as opportunities for renewal. Applications The study points to the centrality of the relationship between the bereaved mother and widow in the process of coping with the loss, and reveals that this relationship is not static but rather dynamic and evolving over time. Social workers in the field of bereavement may be able to improve their effectiveness in helping families cope with loss by also considering multigenerational and longitudinal perspectives in their assessment and interventions.
摘要关于应对丧亲之痛的文献在很大程度上独立地研究了父母的丧亲和守寡,指出了在生命周期中持续和发展的悲伤。随着时间的推移,人们对丧亲母亲和寡妇之间的关系知之甚少。这项定性研究探讨了在以色列安全部队中失去儿子或丈夫后,丧亲母亲和寡妇如何看待和描述婆婆和儿媳之间正在发展的关系。对来自犹太家庭的十位丧亲母亲和十位无亲属关系的寡妇进行了采访,以探讨她们在丧亲后与姻亲的关系。研究结果主位分析揭示了婆媳关系的三个主要阶段:失去后直接破坏现状;测试关系;以及一个决策过程,是否继续培养关系,建立新的现状。与会者描述了挑战新创造的现状的关键事件,这些事件既是困难和紧张的里程碑,也是更新的机会。应用该研究指出了丧亲母亲和寡妇之间的关系在应对丧亲过程中的中心地位,并揭示了这种关系不是静态的,而是动态的,并随着时间的推移而演变。丧亲之痛领域的社会工作者可能能够通过在评估和干预中考虑多代人和纵向视角,提高他们帮助家庭应对损失的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Social work, cats and rocket science – stories of making a difference in social work with adults by Elaine James, Rob Mitchell and Hannah Morgan with Mark Harvey and Ian Burgess 书评:社会工作、猫和火箭科学——Elaine James、Rob Mitchell和Hannah Morgan与Mark Harvey和Ian Burgess合著的《与成年人一起改变社会工作的故事》
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221116450
Joseph Burns
user feels angry and betrayed by a social worker sharing confidential information. Chapter 12 presents a fascinating exploration of the advantages and risks of using humour with service users. This includes a potentially controversial – and thus thoughtprovoking – consideration of ‘gallows’ humour expressed within the confines of a professional team. While some of this makes for uncomfortable reading, it is good to see this topic out in the open and it could prompt a lively discussion for student and staff groups. Like the other chapters, this one ends with a set of principles to guide decisions about the appropriate use of humour. Technology-assisted interventions are debated in Chapter 13. The author takes account of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on social work interactions, whilst acknowledging that research evidence on the effectiveness of technology-assisted practices is only just beginning to unfold. This chapter would provide a useful springboard for readers to reflect on their own experience in developing this method of practice, including the importance of ethical considerations. Written in the United States of America, the relational aspects of the vignettes are mostly easy to apply across a broader range of settings and statutory contexts. A particular strength is the author’s extensive and consistent drawing on classic and current research evidence from North America, Australia, Northern Europe and the United Kingdom. With the growing interest in indigenous approaches (Shek, 2017), however, I would have liked to see some acknowledgment that the described interventions and research studies reflect a Western model of social work. That said, students, practitioners and social work educators will find in the book a wealth of thought-provoking material to extend and deepen learning. The book certainly meets its aim of exploring the nuances of the professional relationship and its influence on the effectiveness of social work interventions. It is likely that readers will find it a useful source of reference and inspiration to be returned to again and again.
用户感到愤怒和背叛的社会工作者分享机密信息。第12章对服务用户使用幽默的好处和风险进行了引人入胜的探索。这包括一个可能引起争议的——因此发人深省的——在一个专业团队的范围内表达“绞刑架”幽默的考虑。虽然读起来有些不舒服,但看到这个话题被公开是件好事,它可以引发学生和教职员工群体的热烈讨论。像其他章节一样,这一章以一套原则结束,指导人们如何恰当地使用幽默。第13章讨论了技术辅助干预措施。作者考虑到2019冠状病毒病大流行及其对社会工作互动的影响,同时承认,关于技术辅助实践有效性的研究证据才刚刚开始展开。本章将为读者提供一个有用的跳板,让他们反思自己在发展这种实践方法时的经验,包括道德考虑的重要性。在美利坚合众国编写的小品的关系方面,大多容易适用于更广泛的环境和法定背景。一个特别的优势是作者广泛而一致地借鉴了来自北美、澳大利亚、北欧和英国的经典和当前的研究证据。然而,随着对本土方法的兴趣日益浓厚(Shek, 2017),我希望看到一些承认,所描述的干预措施和研究反映了西方的社会工作模式。也就是说,学生、从业人员和社会工作教育者将在书中发现丰富的发人深省的材料来扩展和深化学习。这本书当然符合其目的,探索专业关系的细微差别及其对社会工作干预有效性的影响。读者很可能会发现它是一个有用的参考和灵感来源,值得一遍又一遍地阅读。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Self-neglect. Learning from life by Shona Britten and Karen Whitby 书评:自我忽视。肖娜·布里顿和凯伦·惠特比的《从生活中学习》
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221116459
Hilary Brighton
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Social work with autistic people: Essential knowledge, skills and law for working with children and adults by Yo Dunn 书评:《自闭症患者的社会工作:儿童和成人工作的基本知识、技能和法律》,Yo Dunn著
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221116451
Philip Heslop
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social Work
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