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Book Review: Assessing culturally informed parenting in social work by Davis Kiima 书评:评估社会工作中的文化教育。作者:戴维斯·基马
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162569
Jade Blake
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Noise: A flaw in human judgement by Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony and Cass R Sunstein Daniel Kahneman、Olivier Sibony和Cass R Sunstein的书评:《噪音:人类判断的缺陷》
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162550
Dalbir S. Chana
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Social work in health emergencies: Global perspectives by Patricia Fronek and Karen Smith Rotabi-Casares 书评:《突发卫生事件中的社会工作:全球视角》,Patricia Fronek和Karen Smith Rotabi Casares著
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162533
Juhong Chen, Jiuxia Wang
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引用次数: 0
A bicultural model of social work with immigrants: Professional interventions, acculturation orientations, and burnout of social workers 移民社会工作的双文化模式:专业干预、文化适应取向和社会工作者的倦怠
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144410
E. Tartakovsky, Gil Baltiansky
Summary In the present study, we developed a bicultural model of social work with immigrants consisting of professional interventions rooted in the dominant and the immigrant cultures. We further developed scales measuring the two types of interventions and investigated their connections with acculturation orientations and burnout of social workers working with immigrants from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) in Israel. The study was cross-sectional. The sample included 313 social workers, 254 Israeli-born and 59 born in the FSU. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings In their work with immigrants, social workers equally used interventions rooted in the immigrant and the dominant cultures, and the two types of interventions were complimentary. Stronger adherence to the acculturation orientation related to preserving the immigrant culture was associated with more frequent use of interventions rooted in the immigrant culture. In addition, more frequent interventions rooted in the immigrant culture were associated with a higher level of personal accomplishment. On the other hand, more frequent use of interventions rooted in the dominant culture was associated with a higher level of burnout. Immigrant social workers reported a higher level of personal accomplishment but also a higher level of burnout than their colleagues belonging to the dominant group. Applications The main conclusion of the present study relates to the importance of accepting the immigrant culture and learning to effectively apply professional interventions rooted in both the immigrant and the dominant cultures in social work with immigrants.
摘要在本研究中,我们开发了一个移民社会工作的双文化模式,包括植根于主流文化和移民文化的专业干预。我们进一步开发了测量这两种干预措施的量表,并调查了它们与以色列前苏联移民社会工作者的文化适应取向和倦怠之间的关系。这项研究是横断面的。样本包括313名社会工作者,254名以色列出生,59名FSU出生。使用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。调查结果在与移民的合作中,社会工作者同样使用了植根于移民和主流文化的干预措施,这两种类型的干预措施是相辅相成的。对与保护移民文化相关的文化适应取向的更严格遵守与更频繁地使用植根于移民文化的干预措施有关。此外,植根于移民文化的更频繁的干预与更高水平的个人成就有关。另一方面,更频繁地使用植根于主导文化的干预措施与更高程度的倦怠有关。移民社会工作者报告说,他们的个人成就水平高于占主导地位群体的同事,但倦怠程度也更高。应用本研究的主要结论涉及接受移民文化和学习在移民社会工作中有效应用植根于移民和主导文化的专业干预的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Critical social work in public social services: Poverty-aware organizational practices 公共社会服务中的批判性社会工作:贫困意识组织实践
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144204
Yuval Saar‐Heiman, Mor Nahari, M. Krumer‐Nevo
Summary Whereas some studies have addressed the conditions and practices required to infuse critical notions into the organizational context of public social services, there is a paucity of knowledge on what a critical public service can look like in actual practice. This article explores the possibility of applying critical theory and practice at the organizational level of public social services. It focuses on one social services department in Israel that underwent a six-year process of learning and implementing the Poverty-Aware Paradigm. Findings Based on an in-depth case study that combines ethnographic and participatory methods, we outline how critical ideas are translated to four organizational principles: developing a critical learning culture, acknowledging services users’ knowledge and skills, leading a critical discourse in the community, and poverty-proofing services and allocating resources to tackle poverty. Each of these principles is presented with derivative organizational practices and a detailed account of their implementation. Applications By broadening the framing of critical practice as an individual, street-level endeavor, the findings offer policymakers and public social services professionals an organizational model that mitigates the negative consequences of current neoliberal and managerial policies around the world.
摘要尽管一些研究探讨了将批判性概念融入公共社会服务组织背景所需的条件和实践,但对批判性公共服务在实际实践中的样子却知之甚少。本文探讨了在公共社会服务组织层面应用批判性理论和实践的可能性。它的重点是以色列的一个社会服务部门,该部门经历了六年的学习和实施贫困意识范式的过程。研究结果基于一项结合民族志和参与方法的深入案例研究,我们概述了批判性思想如何转化为四项组织原则:发展批判性学习文化,承认服务用户的知识和技能,在社区中领导批判性话语,以及防贫服务和分配资源来解决贫困问题。这些原则中的每一项都附有衍生的组织实践及其实施的详细说明。应用通过将批判性实践的框架扩大为个人、街道层面的努力,研究结果为决策者和公共社会服务专业人士提供了一种组织模式,可以减轻世界各地当前新自由主义和管理政策的负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
The roles and ethics of psychosocial support workers in integrated health services for sexual and gender-based violence survivors 心理社会支持工作者在性暴力和基于性别的暴力幸存者综合保健服务中的作用和道德
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144551
A. Kasherwa, Ali Bitenga Alexandre, G. M. Mugisho, Agino Cécilia Foussiakda, Juvenal Bazilashe Mukungu Balegamire
Summary Mental Health and Psychosocial Support are integral components of the multisectoral programs addressing wartime sexual violence. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, an integrated framework known as the one-stop centre model was implemented at Panzi Hospital for delivering medical, legal, psychosocial, and socioeconomic support services for wartime sexual violence survivors. While recent developments broadly described this model with more focus on its medical pillar, there is limited knowledge on how its psychosocial support component can be harnessed in addressing wartime sexual violence. This article explored the roles and ethics of psychosocial support in integrated health services based on the research data from 11 in-depth interviews with the psychosocial support workers and desk reviews. Findings The findings of this study indicated that the roles and ethics of psychosocial workers in addressing wartime sexual violence are limited by the lack of adequately trained staff members, low professional status, and complex ethical challenges. In this case, psychosocial support draws more from virtue ethics and moral constructivism and less from professional utilitarianism and deontology. While both approaches are integral to providing support services, combining them is necessary for the complementarity and consistency of therapeutic processes. The study's findings also demonstrated the lack of professional social work and mental health interventions in the Congo and suggested coordinated actions engaging social work education, policy, and research developments. Applications We conclude that the roles and ethics of psychosocial support should be of serious concern to decision-makers, practitioners, and educators.
心理健康和心理社会支持是解决战时性暴力问题的多部门方案的组成部分。在刚果民主共和国,潘齐医院实施了一个被称为一站式中心模式的综合框架,为战时性暴力幸存者提供医疗、法律、心理社会和社会经济支持服务。虽然最近的发展对这种模式进行了广泛的描述,并更多地关注其医疗支柱,但关于如何利用其心理社会支持成分来解决战时性暴力问题的知识有限。本文基于对心理社会支持工作者的11次深入访谈和案头审查的研究数据,探讨了心理社会支持在综合卫生服务中的作用和伦理。研究结果这项研究的结果表明,心理社会工作者在应对战时性暴力方面的作用和道德受到缺乏训练有素的工作人员、职业地位低下和复杂的道德挑战的限制。在这种情况下,心理社会支持更多地来自美德伦理学和道德建构主义,而较少地来自职业功利主义和义务论。虽然这两种方法对于提供支持服务是不可或缺的,但将它们结合起来对于治疗过程的互补性和一致性是必要的。该研究结果还表明,刚果缺乏专业的社会工作和心理健康干预措施,并建议采取协调行动,参与社会工作教育、政策和研究发展。应用我们的结论是,心理社会支持的作用和道德应该引起决策者、从业者和教育工作者的严重关注。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of family interventions on interpersonal conflicts: A network perspective 家庭干预对人际冲突的影响:网络视角
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144552
Lukas Fellmann
Summary Intense conflicts are prevalent in families receiving child welfare services. Research in the field of family interventions usually focusses on dyadic conflicts within the limits of the nuclear family unit, ignoring the larger social context of families. Therefore, this study analyses effects on interpersonal conflicts in personal networks of parents during a family intervention. The theoretical framework is based on the family systems theory, which highlights the role of mutual trust for conflict resolution. This research applied ego-centric network analysis in combination with a longitudinal design. The sample consists of 46 parents who were enrolled in a home-based family intervention in Switzerland. Findings The results show that development of mutual trust between practitioners and the network members of parents is associated with significant decrease in conflict density and conflict reciprocity. Hence, network members experience fewer interactions that are associated with conflict as well as less intense conflicts in the medium term. However, no effects were found on the centrality of parents in interpersonal conflicts. Applications The results of this study suggest that practitioners in family interventions must establish mutual trust with not only parents but also other individuals to promote a less stressful family environment. This emphasizes the importance of a network perspective on interpersonal conflicts in child welfare interventions.
摘要在接受儿童福利服务的家庭中,激烈的冲突十分普遍。家庭干预领域的研究通常侧重于核心家庭单元范围内的二元冲突,而忽略了家庭的更大社会背景。因此,本研究分析了家庭干预对父母人际网络人际冲突的影响。该理论框架以家庭制度理论为基础,强调了相互信任在解决冲突中的作用。本研究将以自我为中心的网络分析与纵向设计相结合。该样本由46名父母组成,他们参加了瑞士的家庭干预。研究结果表明,从业者与父母网络成员之间相互信任的发展与冲突密度和冲突互惠的显著降低有关。因此,从中期来看,网络成员经历的与冲突相关的互动更少,冲突也不那么激烈。然而,没有发现父母在人际冲突中的中心地位受到影响。应用这项研究的结果表明,家庭干预的从业者不仅必须与父母建立互信,还必须与其他人建立互信,以促进压力较小的家庭环境。这强调了从网络角度看待儿童福利干预中人际冲突的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives of social workers and supervisors about the supervision of protective services 社会工作者和监管人员对保护服务监管的看法
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144417
Mei-Kuei Yu, Minli Liao
Summary Although numerous studies have quantitatively examined the different aspects of supervision, such as satisfaction in clinical and student supervision, empirical evidence on current practices in the supervision of protective services is limited. The present study explored barriers that protective social workers and their supervisors (line managers) face with respect to supervisory support. Moreover, the perceived challenges related to supervision were identified. The participants were recruited from public and private protective service organizations across Taiwan. In-depth interviews were conducted by the authors on 10 social workers and 10 supervisors. Findings Through the analysis of the transcripts, four themes were identified: emotional responses, knowledge components, modeling of values and creation of a culture of equality, and tensions related to supervisory accountability. Exploring protective social workers and supervisors’ perspectives on supervision is essential for understanding the complex needs of these employees. Applications The present findings fill the research gap on the supervision of protective services and constitute a foundation for future studies on this subject. The findings contribute to the literature on the supervision of protective services, which is beginning to address issues concerning supervisees’ emotional responses, supervisory knowledge, supervisor–supervisee relationships, and supervisory accountability. Potential limitations of the study were also discussed.
摘要尽管许多研究对监督的不同方面进行了定量研究,如临床和学生监督的满意度,但关于当前保护服务监督实践的经验证据有限。本研究探讨了保护性社会工作者及其主管(直线经理)在监督支持方面面临的障碍。此外,还发现了与监督有关的挑战。参与者来自台湾各地的公共和私人防护服务组织。作者对10名社会工作者和10名主管进行了深入访谈。调查结果通过对成绩单的分析,确定了四个主题:情感反应、知识组成部分、价值观建模和平等文化的创建,以及与监督问责制有关的紧张关系。探索保护性社会工作者和主管对监督的看法对于理解这些员工的复杂需求至关重要。目前的研究结果填补了保护服务监督方面的研究空白,并为未来这一主题的研究奠定了基础。这些发现为保护服务监督的文献做出了贡献,该文献开始涉及被监督人的情绪反应、监督知识、监督-被监督人关系和监督问责制等问题。还讨论了该研究的潜在局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Family violence content in baccalaureate and master's level social work programs 学士和硕士社会工作课程中的家庭暴力内容
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221142768
Lynette M. Renner, M. Driessen
Summary Scholars continue to call for social work students to be better prepared in the areas of family violence. In this study, we gathered information on the inclusion of intimate partner violence (IPV), child maltreatment, and elder abuse content in accredited baccalaureate and master's level social work programs across the United States. A survey invitation was sent to 538 baccalaureate and 306 master's level social work program directors in the summer of 2020. The final sample consisted of program directors representing 177 baccalaureate and 79 master's level social work programs. Survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings Data revealed that 12.43% of baccalaureate social work programs had a course on elder abuse, 25.42% had a course specific to IPV, and 60.45% had a course focused on child maltreatment; however, few programs required these courses. Master's program directors reported that 6.33% of their programs had a course on elder abuse, 34.18% on IPV, and 46.84% on child maltreatment; yet only three programs required a course on child maltreatment and none required courses on IPV or elder abuse. Applications Social workers will likely work with client systems who experience family violence and it is critical that social work programs look for ways to improve the quantity and quality of family violence content into their curricula. It is also important for state licensing boards to require content on family violence at the initial and renewal stages. These educational efforts will enhance the knowledge and abilities of the social work workforce.
学者们继续呼吁社会工作专业的学生在家庭暴力方面做好更好的准备。在这项研究中,我们收集了关于亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)、虐待儿童和虐待老人内容在美国认可的学士学位和硕士学位社会工作课程中的信息。2020年夏天,538名学士学位和306名硕士学位的社会工作项目主任收到了一份调查邀请。最后的样本包括代表177个学士学位和79个硕士水平社会工作项目的项目主任。调查数据采用描述性统计进行分析。数据显示,12.43%的本科社会工作专业开设了虐待老人课程,25.42%开设了针对IPV的课程,60.45%开设了针对虐待儿童的课程;然而,很少有项目要求这些课程。硕士项目主任报告说,6.33%的项目开设了虐待老人课程,34.18%的项目开设了虐待儿童课程,46.84%的项目开设了虐待儿童课程;然而,只有三个项目要求开设关于虐待儿童的课程,没有一个项目要求开设关于IPV或虐待老人的课程。社会工作者可能会与经历过家庭暴力的客户系统一起工作,社会工作项目寻找方法来提高课程中家庭暴力内容的数量和质量是至关重要的。同样重要的是,各州颁发执照委员会要求在开办和更新阶段提供有关家庭暴力的内容。这些教育工作将提高社会工作人员的知识和能力。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating an innovative social work practice into a pediatric dental residency program 将创新的社会工作实践融入儿科牙科住院计划
IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/14680173221143647
Elisabeth A Purkis, Brittaney Hill, M. D. da Fonseca, C. Stanford
Summary This article describes the implementation and outcomes of a social work program in a university pediatric dental clinic serving low-income families. The goal was to decrease barriers to dental care access, decrease appointment failure, and improve interprofessional practice (IPP). Funding was obtained through a foundation to hire a social worker and two interns, and cover program costs. A survey identified barriers families faced to obtain and complete pediatric dental care. Residents, dental students, and faculty make referrals to the social workers who intervene to help families overcome challenges for their children's care. Findings The program started in January 2019 and outcomes are reported through June 2021. The largest barriers families identified were lack of a pediatric dentist near home accepting public insurance (91%), the dentist who saw their child only did exams and cleanings but not fillings (84%), and need for specialized dental care (77%). Five hundred and eleven families were referred to the social workers, most commonly for resources, information or other referrals (30.5%), dental insurance lapse (14.9%), caregiver guidance on oral health (10.6%), mental health concerns (10.4%), and poor treatment compliance (9.6%). Social workers provided 424 interventions, mostly about information regarding community resources (26.8%), transportation issues (15.9%), and telephone consults (14.2%). Appointment failure rates decreased from 17% to 13.5%, while the cancelation rate decreased from 19.2% to 14.3% from January 2019 to June 2021, respectively. Applications Social workers helped decrease barriers to pediatric dental care, improve attendance to dental appointments, and enhance IPP for pediatric dental residents, students, and faculty.
摘要本文介绍了一所为低收入家庭服务的大学儿科牙科诊所的社会工作计划的实施情况和结果。目标是减少获得牙科护理的障碍,减少预约失败,并改善跨专业实践(IPP)。资金是通过一个基金会获得的,用于聘请一名社会工作者和两名实习生,并支付项目费用。一项调查确定了家庭在获得和完成儿科牙科护理方面面临的障碍。居民、牙科学生和教职员工向社会工作者推荐,社会工作者进行干预,帮助家庭克服照顾孩子的挑战。调查结果该项目于2019年1月启动,截至2021年6月报告结果。家庭发现的最大障碍是家附近没有接受公共保险的儿科牙医(91%),给孩子看病的牙医只做检查和清洁,而不做填充物(84%),以及需要专业的牙科护理(77%)。511个家庭被转介给社会工作者,最常见的是资源、信息或其他转介(30.5%)、牙科保险失效(14.9%)、口腔健康护理指导(10.6%)、心理健康问题(10.4%)和治疗依从性差(9.6%)。社会工作者提供了424项干预措施,主要是关于社区资源的信息(26.8%),交通问题(15.9%)和电话咨询(14.2%)。2019年1月至2021年6月,预约失败率分别从17%降至13.5%,而取消率从19.2%降至14.3%。应用社会工作者帮助减少了儿科牙科护理的障碍,提高了牙科预约的出勤率,并提高了儿科牙科住院医师、学生和教师的IPP。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social Work
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