Journal Article The Dreadful Word: Speech Crime and Polite Gentlemen in Massachusetts, 1690-1776. By Kristin A. Olbertson Get access The Dreadful Word: Speech Crime and Polite Gentlemen in Massachusetts, 1690-1776. By Kristin A. Olbertson ( Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2022. 258 pp. $59.99). Steven C Bullock Steven C Bullock Worcester Polytechnic Institute sbullock@wpi.edu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2972-6416 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, shad062, https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad062 Published: 05 September 2023
期刊文章:可怕的词:1690-1776年马萨诸塞州的言语犯罪和彬彬有礼的绅士。《可怕的词:1690-1776年马萨诸塞州的言语犯罪和礼貌绅士》作者:Kristin A. Olbertson(英国剑桥:剑桥大学出版社，2022年)258页，59.99美元)。Steven C Bullock伍斯特理工学院sbullock@wpi.edu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2972-6416搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌学者社会历史杂志，shad062, https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad062出版日期:2023年9月5日
{"title":"<i>The Dreadful Word: Speech Crime and Polite Gentlemen in Massachusetts, 1690-1776.</i> By Kristin A. Olbertson","authors":"Steven C Bullock","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad062","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article The Dreadful Word: Speech Crime and Polite Gentlemen in Massachusetts, 1690-1776. By Kristin A. Olbertson Get access The Dreadful Word: Speech Crime and Polite Gentlemen in Massachusetts, 1690-1776. By Kristin A. Olbertson ( Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2022. 258 pp. $59.99). Steven C Bullock Steven C Bullock Worcester Polytechnic Institute sbullock@wpi.edu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2972-6416 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, shad062, https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad062 Published: 05 September 2023","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135254498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Media of the Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt. By Andrew Simon","authors":"Aaron Rock-Singer","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47582831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modern Erasures: Revolution, the Civilizing Mission, and the Shaping of China’s Past. By Pierre Fuller","authors":"Xinhe Fan","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43118345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Planning Democracy: Modern India’s Quest for Development. By Nikhil Menon","authors":"Meghna Chaudhuri","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44371332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The House in the Rue Saint-Fiacre: A Social History of Property in Revolutionary Paris. By H. B. Callaway","authors":"E. Vause","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48728192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal Article Boundaries of Belonging: English Jamaica and the Spanish Caribbean, 1655-1715. By April Lee Hatfield Get access Boundaries of Belonging: English Jamaica and the Spanish Caribbean, 1655-1715. By April Lee Hatfield (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2023. 307 pp. $45.00). Carla Gardina Pestana Carla Gardina Pestana University of California, Los Angeles cgpestana@history.ucla.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, shad054, https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad054 Published: 23 August 2023
{"title":"<i>Boundaries of Belonging: English Jamaica and the Spanish Caribbean, 1655-1715</i>. By April Lee Hatfield","authors":"Carla Gardina Pestana","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad054","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Boundaries of Belonging: English Jamaica and the Spanish Caribbean, 1655-1715. By April Lee Hatfield Get access Boundaries of Belonging: English Jamaica and the Spanish Caribbean, 1655-1715. By April Lee Hatfield (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2023. 307 pp. $45.00). Carla Gardina Pestana Carla Gardina Pestana University of California, Los Angeles cgpestana@history.ucla.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, shad054, https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad054 Published: 23 August 2023","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135571287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal Article Masters of Health: Racial Science and Slavery in U.S. Medical Schools. By Christopher D. E. Willoughby Get access Masters of Health: Racial Science and Slavery in U.S. Medical Schools. By Christopher D. E. Willoughby (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2022. 267 pp. $29.95 paper, $99.00 cloth). Stephen C Kenny Stephen C Kenny University of Liverpool sckenny@liverpool.ac.uk Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, shad052, https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad052 Published: 23 August 2023
期刊文章:健康大师:美国医学院的种族科学和奴隶制。《健康大师:美国医学院的种族科学和奴隶制》克里斯托弗·d·e·威洛比著(教堂山:北卡罗来纳大学出版社，2022年)。267页(纸29.95美元，布99.00美元)。Stephen C Kenny Stephen C Kenny利物浦大学sckenny@liverpool.ac.uk搜索作者的其他作品:牛津学术谷歌学者社会历史杂志，shad052, https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad052出版日期:2023年8月23日
{"title":"<i>Masters of Health: Racial Science and Slavery in U.S. Medical Schools</i>. By Christopher D. E. Willoughby","authors":"Stephen C Kenny","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad052","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Masters of Health: Racial Science and Slavery in U.S. Medical Schools. By Christopher D. E. Willoughby Get access Masters of Health: Racial Science and Slavery in U.S. Medical Schools. By Christopher D. E. Willoughby (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2022. 267 pp. $29.95 paper, $99.00 cloth). Stephen C Kenny Stephen C Kenny University of Liverpool sckenny@liverpool.ac.uk Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Social History, shad052, https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad052 Published: 23 August 2023","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135570814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The End of Public Execution: Race, Religion, and Punishment in the American South. By Michael Ayers Trotti","authors":"Vivien M. L. Miller","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47072775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In early twentieth-century Russia, a disastrous war and social revolution shook the foundations of the imperial state, unleashing the press from censorship and demanding innovation in media coverage. At this very moment, new photographic technology was democratizing access and making high-quality reproductions affordable. This article explores how photography responded to and visualized the unprecedented political violence that engulfed Russia during the Revolution of 1905. Situating this “war at home” in a global context of early commercial and humanitarian photography of violence, it charts the emergence of distinctive visual regimes and spectatorial practices. As photographs made political violence visible within an unruly public sphere, they spotlighted some forms of violence and occluded others. Visual frames and narratives shaped new modes of representation and spectatorship, including regimes of commemoration, documentation, sensationalism, and forensics. This article opens with the most conventional photographic form, the studio portrait, and shows how it became imbricated with the political struggle and a forum for contesting the status of victim and martyr. The second section considers how the illustrated press crafted the terrorist bombing as a visual spectacle, using images with paratext to tell different kinds of stories. Shifting focus from the event to the body, the final section analyzes explicit photographs of the corpse. By exposing the violated body to the public gaze, these photographs posed a question fundamental to modernity, capitalism, and photography: who counts as fully human? This case study concludes with reflections on the categories of proximity and distance in the photography of violence. While the revolution was suppressed by 1907, it inaugurated a vibrant era of mass culture, capitalist consumption, and cultural pessimism, in which photography and film would play increasingly dominant roles.
{"title":"The War at Home: Photography, Political Violence, and Spectacle in the Russian Revolution of 1905","authors":"S. Morrissey","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad039","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In early twentieth-century Russia, a disastrous war and social revolution shook the foundations of the imperial state, unleashing the press from censorship and demanding innovation in media coverage. At this very moment, new photographic technology was democratizing access and making high-quality reproductions affordable. This article explores how photography responded to and visualized the unprecedented political violence that engulfed Russia during the Revolution of 1905. Situating this “war at home” in a global context of early commercial and humanitarian photography of violence, it charts the emergence of distinctive visual regimes and spectatorial practices. As photographs made political violence visible within an unruly public sphere, they spotlighted some forms of violence and occluded others. Visual frames and narratives shaped new modes of representation and spectatorship, including regimes of commemoration, documentation, sensationalism, and forensics. This article opens with the most conventional photographic form, the studio portrait, and shows how it became imbricated with the political struggle and a forum for contesting the status of victim and martyr. The second section considers how the illustrated press crafted the terrorist bombing as a visual spectacle, using images with paratext to tell different kinds of stories. Shifting focus from the event to the body, the final section analyzes explicit photographs of the corpse. By exposing the violated body to the public gaze, these photographs posed a question fundamental to modernity, capitalism, and photography: who counts as fully human? This case study concludes with reflections on the categories of proximity and distance in the photography of violence. While the revolution was suppressed by 1907, it inaugurated a vibrant era of mass culture, capitalist consumption, and cultural pessimism, in which photography and film would play increasingly dominant roles.","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41921168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article explores transformations in the Black press during some of the most repressive years of United States and global anticommunism in the 1940s and 1950s. Centering on an examination of the editorial politics of the Boston Chronicle, a daily newspaper founded by Caribbean immigrants in the early twentieth century, it argues that Black leftist internationalism continued to be visible in print despite a repressive political climate shaping the experiences of Black journalists and activists. The Chronicle, a relatively understudied Black newspaper, offers a somewhat different perspective on the evolution of a vibrant, transnational print culture that linked Black freedom struggles in the United States with anticolonial movements in the British Caribbean, Africa, and Latin America. An examination of the Chronicle’s coverage and journalists in a period of deepening anticommunist repression reveals ongoing links between Black activists, anticolonial movements, and the organized left before the 1960s.
{"title":"“Solidarity with the Most Oppressed Peoples of the Earth”: The Boston Chronicle and Black Internationalist Print Culture, 1945–60","authors":"Max Lewontin","doi":"10.1093/jsh/shad040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jsh/shad040","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores transformations in the Black press during some of the most repressive years of United States and global anticommunism in the 1940s and 1950s. Centering on an examination of the editorial politics of the Boston Chronicle, a daily newspaper founded by Caribbean immigrants in the early twentieth century, it argues that Black leftist internationalism continued to be visible in print despite a repressive political climate shaping the experiences of Black journalists and activists. The Chronicle, a relatively understudied Black newspaper, offers a somewhat different perspective on the evolution of a vibrant, transnational print culture that linked Black freedom struggles in the United States with anticolonial movements in the British Caribbean, Africa, and Latin America. An examination of the Chronicle’s coverage and journalists in a period of deepening anticommunist repression reveals ongoing links between Black activists, anticolonial movements, and the organized left before the 1960s.","PeriodicalId":47169,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social History","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47779979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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