首页 > 最新文献

Library Trends最新文献

英文 中文
Researching Practice/Practicing Research: The Public Library in Partnership with Academia 研究实践/实践研究:与学术界合作的公共图书馆
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0043
J. Latham, Noah Lenstra
LIBRARY TRENDS, Vol. 69, No. 4, 2021 (“Researching Practice/Practicing Research: The Public Library in Partnership with Academia,” edited by Joyce M. Latham and Noah Lenstra), pp. 717–24. © 2021 The Board of Trustees, University of Illinois In 2012, Canadian public librarian Pam Ryan wrote about “the grim reality of low public librarian research and publication rates” (5). Woods and Booth (2013) provide some quantitative backing to this claim: among all types of practitioner research in librarianship, public librarian research is the least common. Only 0.6 percent of articles in their sample came from public librarians, behind 5.4 percent from school librarians. Adkins (2019) notes this problem emerges from multiple sources, including the fact that “the publication venues for research on public librarianship are relatively few, and the people writing in this area are relatively small in number” (211). It may also be “due in part to the municipal and fragmented nature of the public library. As most public libraries are products of their communities, they each have a unique story about their beginnings and their challenges” (230). Regardless of the reasons why, public librarians compose only 14 percent of the authors in her dataset of prolific voices in the public library literature, meaning that the voices of public librarians are underrepresented even within the small research literature on public libraries. How can we reverse this anemic record? One starting place is attending to the questions public librarians partnering with academic researchers raise. From the perspective of public librarians, the questions that animate the six articles featured in this special issue include the following:
图书馆趋势,第69卷,2021年第4期(“研究实践/实践研究:与学术界合作的公共图书馆”,Joyce M.Latham和Noah Lenstra编辑),第717-24页。©2021伊利诺伊大学董事会2012年,加拿大公共图书馆员Pam Ryan写到“公共图书馆员研究和出版率低的严峻现实”(5)。Woods和Booth(2013)为这一说法提供了一些定量支持:在图书馆学的所有类型的从业者研究中,公共图书馆员研究是最不常见的。在他们的样本中,只有0.6%的文章来自公共图书馆员,而5.4%来自学校图书馆员。Adkins(2019)指出,这个问题来自多个来源,包括“公共图书馆学研究的出版场所相对较少,在这一领域写作的人相对较少”(211)。这也可能“部分归因于公共图书馆的市政性和分散性。由于大多数公共图书馆都是其社区的产物,它们各自都有自己独特的开端和挑战故事”(230)。不管原因是什么,在她收集的公共图书馆文献中,公共图书馆员的声音只占作者总数的14%,这意味着即使在关于公共图书馆的小型研究文献中,公众图书馆员的意见也代表性不足。我们如何才能扭转这种贫血的记录?一个起点是关注公共图书馆员与学术研究人员合作提出的问题。从公共图书馆员的角度来看,本期特刊中六篇文章的问题包括以下内容:
{"title":"Researching Practice/Practicing Research: The Public Library in Partnership with Academia","authors":"J. Latham, Noah Lenstra","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0043","url":null,"abstract":"LIBRARY TRENDS, Vol. 69, No. 4, 2021 (“Researching Practice/Practicing Research: The Public Library in Partnership with Academia,” edited by Joyce M. Latham and Noah Lenstra), pp. 717–24. © 2021 The Board of Trustees, University of Illinois In 2012, Canadian public librarian Pam Ryan wrote about “the grim reality of low public librarian research and publication rates” (5). Woods and Booth (2013) provide some quantitative backing to this claim: among all types of practitioner research in librarianship, public librarian research is the least common. Only 0.6 percent of articles in their sample came from public librarians, behind 5.4 percent from school librarians. Adkins (2019) notes this problem emerges from multiple sources, including the fact that “the publication venues for research on public librarianship are relatively few, and the people writing in this area are relatively small in number” (211). It may also be “due in part to the municipal and fragmented nature of the public library. As most public libraries are products of their communities, they each have a unique story about their beginnings and their challenges” (230). Regardless of the reasons why, public librarians compose only 14 percent of the authors in her dataset of prolific voices in the public library literature, meaning that the voices of public librarians are underrepresented even within the small research literature on public libraries. How can we reverse this anemic record? One starting place is attending to the questions public librarians partnering with academic researchers raise. From the perspective of public librarians, the questions that animate the six articles featured in this special issue include the following:","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":"69 1","pages":"717 - 724"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42349407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Refining Relationship: Milwaukee Public Library and Community Reflection 提炼关系:密尔沃基公共图书馆与社区反思
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0049
J. Latham, Shengang Wang
Abstract:The goal of the administrative team of the Milwaukee Public Library (MPL) is to create policies that ensure successful use of the library services and collections on an uninterrupted basis by all the members of their community. The team has pursued strategies over a period of years to address potential barriers to use caused specifically by overdue materials and subsequent fines. The latest of these strategies produced a data set, available to MPL through the shared Milwaukee County Federated Library System, that allowed authorized MPL staff, in partnership with the School of Information Studies of the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (SOIS), to engage fine-constricted patrons in a review of library policies. Utilizing a telephone survey and focus groups, MPL/SOIS identified a constellation of issues that affect patrons’ use of the library beyond the single question of fines to engage the broader question of the impact of policies. Patrons indicated a desire for more communication strategies initiated by the library and an elimination of the collection agency and the associated fee, as well as a concern about who benefits from the fines that are collected. They also identified an underlying value for the library that supports that use. This dialogue produced a study that extends beyond simply the elimination of “barriers to use” to a more affirmative approach of supporting not just access, but relationship between the library and their patrons.
摘要:密尔沃基公共图书馆(MPL)行政团队的目标是制定政策,确保社区所有成员不间断地成功使用图书馆服务和馆藏。多年来,该团队一直在采取策略,以解决因材料逾期和随后的罚款而造成的潜在使用障碍。这些策略中的最新策略产生了一个数据集,MPL可以通过共享的密尔沃基县联邦图书馆系统获得该数据集,该数据集允许授权的MPL工作人员与威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校信息研究学院(SOIS)合作,让受罚款约束的读者参与对图书馆政策的审查。MPL/SOIS利用电话调查和焦点小组,确定了一系列影响读者使用图书馆的问题,而不仅仅是罚款这一单一问题,还涉及更广泛的政策影响问题。赞助人表示,他们希望图书馆采取更多的沟通策略,取消收藏机构和相关费用,并担心谁能从收藏的罚款中受益。他们还确定了支持这种使用的库的基本值。这场对话产生了一项研究,该研究超越了简单的消除“使用障碍”,而是采取了一种更积极的方法,不仅支持访问,而且支持图书馆与其赞助人之间的关系。
{"title":"Refining Relationship: Milwaukee Public Library and Community Reflection","authors":"J. Latham, Shengang Wang","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0049","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The goal of the administrative team of the Milwaukee Public Library (MPL) is to create policies that ensure successful use of the library services and collections on an uninterrupted basis by all the members of their community. The team has pursued strategies over a period of years to address potential barriers to use caused specifically by overdue materials and subsequent fines. The latest of these strategies produced a data set, available to MPL through the shared Milwaukee County Federated Library System, that allowed authorized MPL staff, in partnership with the School of Information Studies of the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (SOIS), to engage fine-constricted patrons in a review of library policies. Utilizing a telephone survey and focus groups, MPL/SOIS identified a constellation of issues that affect patrons’ use of the library beyond the single question of fines to engage the broader question of the impact of policies. Patrons indicated a desire for more communication strategies initiated by the library and an elimination of the collection agency and the associated fee, as well as a concern about who benefits from the fines that are collected. They also identified an underlying value for the library that supports that use. This dialogue produced a study that extends beyond simply the elimination of “barriers to use” to a more affirmative approach of supporting not just access, but relationship between the library and their patrons.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":"69 1","pages":"843 - 860"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0049","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42644412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Health Literacy in Diverse Communities: The Strength of Weak Ties—An Exploration between Academic Researchers and Public Libraries in Central New Jersey 不同社区的健康素养:弱联系的力量——新泽西州中部学术研究人员与公共图书馆之间的探索
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0044
N. Kranich
Abstract:Community residents conceive of their health and wellness priorities and concerns differently based on cultural and socioeconomic characteristics. As public libraries adopt health literacy programs to facilitate better access to information, they also need to align their programs and services to reflect the aspirations and concerns of the more marginalized members of their communities. This article describes how a team of Rutgers University librarians, scholars, and students worked with public librarians in three adjacent communities to investigate underlying conditions that shape how different populations approach health and wellness. Over several years, the research team listened to local citizens talk about their aspirations and concerns. Using tools developed by the Harwood Institute for Public Innovation with the American Library Association and the Charles F. Kettering Foundation, the team set a goal to understand how libraries might strengthen their relationships and engagement with diverse communities concerning health and wellness. Their findings revealed that upper-middle-class residents in one town were more likely to use the local library to stay informed about health literacy, relying on the strength of “weak ties,” while tightly bonded African American residents in a bordering town, along with Latino immigrants in a third neighboring community, depended more on strong personal ties to inform their health and wellness decisions. They concluded that librarians will need to build trust and engage more deeply with these marginalized populations if they are to bolster the health and wellness of these members of their communities.
摘要:社区居民根据文化和社会经济特征,对他们的健康和身心健康优先事项和关注点有不同的看法。随着公共图书馆采用健康扫盲计划以促进更好地获取信息,它们还需要调整其计划和服务,以反映其社区中更边缘化成员的愿望和担忧。本文描述了罗格斯大学图书馆员、学者和学生团队如何与三个相邻社区的公共图书馆员合作,调查影响不同人群如何对待健康的潜在条件。几年来,研究小组听取了当地公民谈论他们的愿望和担忧。利用哈伍德公共创新研究所与美国图书馆协会和查尔斯·F·凯特琳基金会开发的工具,该团队设定了一个目标,即了解图书馆如何加强与不同社区在健康方面的关系和参与。他们的研究结果显示,一个城镇的中上阶层居民更有可能利用当地图书馆,依靠“薄弱联系”的力量来了解健康知识,而边境城镇的非裔美国人和第三个邻近社区的拉丁裔移民则关系密切,更多地依赖于牢固的个人关系来为他们的健康和健康决策提供信息。他们得出的结论是,如果图书馆员要加强这些社区成员的健康,就需要建立信任,并与这些边缘化人群进行更深入的接触。
{"title":"Health Literacy in Diverse Communities: The Strength of Weak Ties—An Exploration between Academic Researchers and Public Libraries in Central New Jersey","authors":"N. Kranich","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0044","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Community residents conceive of their health and wellness priorities and concerns differently based on cultural and socioeconomic characteristics. As public libraries adopt health literacy programs to facilitate better access to information, they also need to align their programs and services to reflect the aspirations and concerns of the more marginalized members of their communities. This article describes how a team of Rutgers University librarians, scholars, and students worked with public librarians in three adjacent communities to investigate underlying conditions that shape how different populations approach health and wellness. Over several years, the research team listened to local citizens talk about their aspirations and concerns. Using tools developed by the Harwood Institute for Public Innovation with the American Library Association and the Charles F. Kettering Foundation, the team set a goal to understand how libraries might strengthen their relationships and engagement with diverse communities concerning health and wellness. Their findings revealed that upper-middle-class residents in one town were more likely to use the local library to stay informed about health literacy, relying on the strength of “weak ties,” while tightly bonded African American residents in a bordering town, along with Latino immigrants in a third neighboring community, depended more on strong personal ties to inform their health and wellness decisions. They concluded that librarians will need to build trust and engage more deeply with these marginalized populations if they are to bolster the health and wellness of these members of their communities.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":"69 1","pages":"725 - 751"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49058713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Alcântara World Café: Lisbon Public Libraries Network and NOVA University Partnership within Communities’ Processes of Participation Alcântara世界咖啡馆:里斯本公共图书馆网络和NOVA大学在社区参与过程中的合作伙伴关系
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0047
P. Ochôa, Paulo Silva, Susana Silvestre
Abstract:In November 2018, the New University of Lisbon, Portugal (NOVA FCSH) and the Municipality of Lisbon entered into a partnership with the intention of developing participatory researching practices related to the Lisbon Public Libraries’ network (BLX). One partnership developed through the use of a World Café—an initiative of BLX in conjunction with the Master of Information Curation and Management program at NOVA FCSH during 2019. In a review of initial outcomes, this article discusses the alignment of organizational strategies and academic research in the processes of gathering evidence for and generating advocacy toward a new library service model—Alcântara—based on a collaborative relationship between librarians and communities. This new service model aims to implement the Strategic Program Library XXI (2012), which was created by the Municipality of Lisbon. An integrated management approach was used, aligning three dimensions: a library vision for the community needs, the participation and involvement of some of the local stakeholders in an Alcântara World Café, and the library and information services (LIS) strategic analysis with students’ contributions for the discussion and coevaluation methods. The study recognizes the importance of trust, mutual respect, compromise, shared decision making, and reciprocity in planning and setting priorities among partners.
摘要:2018年11月,葡萄牙里斯本新大学(NOVA FCSH)和里斯本市政府建立了合作伙伴关系,旨在发展与里斯本公共图书馆网络(BLX)相关的参与式研究实践。2019年,BLX与NOVA FCSH的信息控制和管理硕士项目共同发起了“世界咖啡馆”项目,从而建立了一个合作伙伴关系。在对初步成果的回顾中,本文讨论了在收集证据和倡导基于图书馆员和社区之间合作关系的新图书馆服务模式Alcântara的过程中,组织战略和学术研究的一致性。这一新的服务模式旨在实施里斯本市创建的第二十一届图书馆战略计划(2012年)。采用了综合管理方法,调整了三个维度:满足社区需求的图书馆愿景、Alcântara World Café的一些当地利益相关者的参与和参与,以及图书馆和信息服务(LIS)战略分析与学生对讨论和共同评估方法的贡献。该研究认识到,在规划和设定合作伙伴之间的优先事项时,信任、相互尊重、妥协、共同决策和互惠的重要性。
{"title":"Alcântara World Café: Lisbon Public Libraries Network and NOVA University Partnership within Communities’ Processes of Participation","authors":"P. Ochôa, Paulo Silva, Susana Silvestre","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0047","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In November 2018, the New University of Lisbon, Portugal (NOVA FCSH) and the Municipality of Lisbon entered into a partnership with the intention of developing participatory researching practices related to the Lisbon Public Libraries’ network (BLX). One partnership developed through the use of a World Café—an initiative of BLX in conjunction with the Master of Information Curation and Management program at NOVA FCSH during 2019. In a review of initial outcomes, this article discusses the alignment of organizational strategies and academic research in the processes of gathering evidence for and generating advocacy toward a new library service model—Alcântara—based on a collaborative relationship between librarians and communities. This new service model aims to implement the Strategic Program Library XXI (2012), which was created by the Municipality of Lisbon. An integrated management approach was used, aligning three dimensions: a library vision for the community needs, the participation and involvement of some of the local stakeholders in an Alcântara World Café, and the library and information services (LIS) strategic analysis with students’ contributions for the discussion and coevaluation methods. The study recognizes the importance of trust, mutual respect, compromise, shared decision making, and reciprocity in planning and setting priorities among partners.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":"69 1","pages":"790 - 811"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0047","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44054395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Category 4: Constructing Knowledge about Public Librarians’ Roles in Natural Disasters: A Heuristic Inquiry into Community Resiliency in Florida’s Hurricane Michael 第四类:构建公共图书馆员在自然灾害中角色的知识:对佛罗里达州“迈克尔”飓风社区恢复力的启发式调查
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0046
M. Mardis, F. R. Jones, Curtis S. Tenney, Zoë Leonarczyk
Abstract:Vulnerable rural residents rely on public librarians for catastrophic weather support; however, many disaster policies are incomplete, outdated, or nonexistent, leaving public librarians with little more than their lived experiences to determine needed actions. Complicating matters further, many public librarians must prioritize community service over their personal needs like damaged homes and nonfunctioning utilities. In this study, researchers and public librarians co-constructed knowledge about library activities before, during, and after Hurricane Michael in 2018. In a heuristic inquiry across three case studies, researchers and participants reflected on actions, perceptions, and outcomes. This process enabled public librarians to realize that before Hurricane Michael, though they had received little communication or direction from municipal leaders, their outreach efforts effectively aided community preparedness. Public librarians noted that even with a limited communications infrastructure (e.g., lack of internet connectivity, fax machines, and cellular service) and hindering bureaucratic requirements, they identified, designed, and provided missing services to high-need communities. Participants saw that reestablishing library functions after the storm superseded their personal needs and updating library disaster policies. The study findings and research method offer researchers and practitioners collaborative ways to capture learning from stressful situations and improve community disaster resiliency.
摘要:弱势农村居民依靠公共图书馆员提供灾难性天气支持;然而,许多灾难政策是不完整的、过时的或根本不存在的,让公共图书馆员只剩下他们的生活经验来决定需要采取的行动。更为复杂的是,许多公共图书馆员必须优先考虑社区服务,而不是他们的个人需求,比如受损的房屋和无法使用的公用设施。在这项研究中,研究人员和公共图书馆员共同构建了关于2018年迈克尔飓风前后图书馆活动的知识。在三个案例研究的启发式调查中,研究人员和参与者反思了行动、感知和结果。这一过程使公共图书馆员意识到,在迈克尔飓风之前,尽管他们几乎没有得到市政领导人的沟通或指导,但他们的外联工作有效地帮助了社区做好准备。公共图书馆员指出,即使通信基础设施有限(例如,缺乏互联网连接、传真机和蜂窝服务),并且阻碍了官僚机构的要求,他们也能识别、设计并向高需求社区提供缺失的服务。参与者看到,风暴过后重建图书馆功能取代了他们的个人需求,并更新了图书馆灾难政策。研究结果和研究方法为研究人员和从业者提供了合作的方式,以从紧张的情况中获取学习,并提高社区的抗灾能力。
{"title":"Category 4: Constructing Knowledge about Public Librarians’ Roles in Natural Disasters: A Heuristic Inquiry into Community Resiliency in Florida’s Hurricane Michael","authors":"M. Mardis, F. R. Jones, Curtis S. Tenney, Zoë Leonarczyk","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0046","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Vulnerable rural residents rely on public librarians for catastrophic weather support; however, many disaster policies are incomplete, outdated, or nonexistent, leaving public librarians with little more than their lived experiences to determine needed actions. Complicating matters further, many public librarians must prioritize community service over their personal needs like damaged homes and nonfunctioning utilities. In this study, researchers and public librarians co-constructed knowledge about library activities before, during, and after Hurricane Michael in 2018. In a heuristic inquiry across three case studies, researchers and participants reflected on actions, perceptions, and outcomes. This process enabled public librarians to realize that before Hurricane Michael, though they had received little communication or direction from municipal leaders, their outreach efforts effectively aided community preparedness. Public librarians noted that even with a limited communications infrastructure (e.g., lack of internet connectivity, fax machines, and cellular service) and hindering bureaucratic requirements, they identified, designed, and provided missing services to high-need communities. Participants saw that reestablishing library functions after the storm superseded their personal needs and updating library disaster policies. The study findings and research method offer researchers and practitioners collaborative ways to capture learning from stressful situations and improve community disaster resiliency.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":"69 1","pages":"768 - 789"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44458982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Postwar Politics and Postcolonial Approaches: Rebuilding a Library and Information Science Program for Kosovo 战后政治和后殖民方法:重建科索沃图书馆和信息科学项目
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0048
Robert D. Montoya
Abstract:This article lays out the mechanics of a complex partnership between large, research-oriented, U.S.-based universities and the National Library of Kosovo, the nation’s largest public library that is also charged with establishing nationwide library policies. The goal of this partnership is to create two interconnected but distinct programs: the nation’s first bachelor’s program in library studies at the University of Pristina and a National Library Training Program intended to train current professionals and provide continuing education opportunities. This partnership case highlights the complex positionality of the library as a public institution, both as an educational entity with responsibilities to disseminate information and teach literacies, but also as an institution that is political in position, as a cultural producer and modeler of social discourse. The project highlights the inherent dangers involved when U.S.-based institutions enter foreign lands to develop library infrastructure from potentially univocal standpoints. The article then proposes critical and postcolonial theoretical approaches as a way to interrogate the power imbalances that might arise from library partnerships of this type. The hope is that this case highlights the problematic nature of partnerships between academic institutions and public library spaces, whether they be international or domestic in nature.
摘要:本文阐述了大型研究型美国大学与科索沃国家图书馆之间复杂合作关系的机制。科索沃国家图书馆是科索沃最大的公共图书馆,负责制定全国性的图书馆政策。这一伙伴关系的目标是创建两个相互关联但又截然不同的项目:在普里什蒂纳大学开设全国首个图书馆学学士学位项目,以及旨在培训现有专业人员并提供继续教育机会的国家图书馆培训项目。这个合作案例突出了图书馆作为公共机构的复杂地位,既是一个负有传播信息和教授素养的教育实体,也是一个具有政治地位的机构,是社会话语的文化生产者和模仿者。该项目强调了当美国机构从潜在的单一立场进入国外发展图书馆基础设施时所涉及的固有危险。然后,文章提出了批判和后殖民的理论方法,作为一种方式来质疑这种类型的图书馆合作关系可能产生的权力不平衡。希望这个案例能够突出学术机构和公共图书馆空间之间的合作关系的问题本质,无论是国际的还是国内的。
{"title":"Postwar Politics and Postcolonial Approaches: Rebuilding a Library and Information Science Program for Kosovo","authors":"Robert D. Montoya","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article lays out the mechanics of a complex partnership between large, research-oriented, U.S.-based universities and the National Library of Kosovo, the nation’s largest public library that is also charged with establishing nationwide library policies. The goal of this partnership is to create two interconnected but distinct programs: the nation’s first bachelor’s program in library studies at the University of Pristina and a National Library Training Program intended to train current professionals and provide continuing education opportunities. This partnership case highlights the complex positionality of the library as a public institution, both as an educational entity with responsibilities to disseminate information and teach literacies, but also as an institution that is political in position, as a cultural producer and modeler of social discourse. The project highlights the inherent dangers involved when U.S.-based institutions enter foreign lands to develop library infrastructure from potentially univocal standpoints. The article then proposes critical and postcolonial theoretical approaches as a way to interrogate the power imbalances that might arise from library partnerships of this type. The hope is that this case highlights the problematic nature of partnerships between academic institutions and public library spaces, whether they be international or domestic in nature.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":"69 1","pages":"812 - 842"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47748684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Community Workshop Series: A Case Study for Community-Engaged Learning in LIS 社区工作坊系列:LIS社区参与学习案例研究
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0045
Matthew Johnson, Matthew Weirick Meggie Lasher
Abstract:For over a decade, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) has offered some variation of the Community Workshop Series (CWS), a partnership to provide digital literacy and computer technology classes to community members at local public libraries. Both authors have served as coordinators of the program as library science graduate students at the UNC School of Information and Library Science. We situate this program within existing literature on digital and information literacy, community engagement, and the graduate student experience to show the utility of this program and similar programs for training graduate students, enhancing the graduate student experience, supporting the needs of community members, and bolstering the capacities of public libraries. The authors provide an overview of the program and encourage others to start similar programs. To this end, the authors present a case study of the CWS, including discussion of creating the program and keeping things going, and provide a how-to guide for creating your own. The authors identify four recommendations for creating a similar program to clearly delineate takeaways that might inform readers’ attempts to create similar programs, and they provide additional materials and documentation in appendices to support the creation of new community-engaged programs in LIS.
摘要:十多年来,北卡罗莱纳大学教堂山分校(UNC)提供了社区研讨会系列(CWS)的一些变体,这是一种合作伙伴关系,为当地公共图书馆的社区成员提供数字素养和计算机技术课程。两位作者都曾作为北卡罗来纳大学信息与图书馆科学学院图书馆学研究生担任该项目的协调员。我们将该项目置于现有的关于数字和信息素养、社区参与和研究生体验的文献中,以展示该项目和类似项目在培训研究生、增强研究生体验、支持社区成员需求和增强公共图书馆能力方面的效用。作者提供了该计划的概述,并鼓励其他人开始类似的计划。为此,作者介绍了CWS的一个案例研究,包括创建程序和保持程序运行的讨论,并提供了如何创建自己的程序的指南。作者确定了创建类似项目的四条建议,以清楚地描述可能会告知读者创建类似项目的要点,并且他们在附录中提供了额外的材料和文档,以支持在LIS创建新的社区参与项目。
{"title":"The Community Workshop Series: A Case Study for Community-Engaged Learning in LIS","authors":"Matthew Johnson, Matthew Weirick Meggie Lasher","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0045","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:For over a decade, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) has offered some variation of the Community Workshop Series (CWS), a partnership to provide digital literacy and computer technology classes to community members at local public libraries. Both authors have served as coordinators of the program as library science graduate students at the UNC School of Information and Library Science. We situate this program within existing literature on digital and information literacy, community engagement, and the graduate student experience to show the utility of this program and similar programs for training graduate students, enhancing the graduate student experience, supporting the needs of community members, and bolstering the capacities of public libraries. The authors provide an overview of the program and encourage others to start similar programs. To this end, the authors present a case study of the CWS, including discussion of creating the program and keeping things going, and provide a how-to guide for creating your own. The authors identify four recommendations for creating a similar program to clearly delineate takeaways that might inform readers’ attempts to create similar programs, and they provide additional materials and documentation in appendices to support the creation of new community-engaged programs in LIS.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":"69 1","pages":"752 - 767"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44272497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Functional Frameworks for Socialized Digital Curation: Curatorial Interventions and Curation Spaces in Archives and Libraries 社会化数字策展的功能框架:档案馆和图书馆的策展干预与策展空间
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0009
A. Sabharwal
Abstract:Archives and libraries have expanded their curatorial capabilities with digital technologies and social media. Digital repositories, content management systems, and social media are part of a dual strategy for curating digital collections, combining the digital preservation of media and community participation in preserving community memory, cultural heritage, and thematic research collections. Socialized digital curation (SoDC) represents the convergence of digital and social curation approaches in a broader framework of relationships across the curation spaces (or functional frameworks) holding the pieces—curators, communities, collections, and technologies—together. Social purposing is evident as curators develop relationships with diverse communities. The cultural, generational, and professional diversity of archivist, librarian, and participant-curator (ALPC) communities further contributes to diversity in collection themes, choice of technologies, and knowledge organization preferences. The growth of digital content and collaborative activity on the Internet, however, has raised concerns about the discoverability of digital content in a fragmented Internet environment, necessitating three curatorial interventions—interlinking, knowledge organization, and documentation—to join disconnected and uninteroperable fragments. The conceptual framework presented in this study focuses on the interrelationships among curators, collections, technologies, and practices. There are no monolithic solutions to curatorial interventions and approaches to SoDC, as all archives and special collections are unique.
摘要:随着数字技术和社交媒体的发展,档案馆和图书馆的策展能力不断增强。数字存储库、内容管理系统和社交媒体是策划数字馆藏的双重战略的一部分,将媒体的数字保存与社区参与保存社区记忆、文化遗产和专题研究馆藏相结合。社会化数字策展(SoDC)代表了数字和社会策展方法在更广泛的策展空间(或功能框架)关系框架中的融合,将策展人、社区、藏品和技术结合在一起。当策展人与不同的社区建立关系时,社会目的是显而易见的。档案管理员、图书管理员和参与者-策展人(ALPC)群体的文化、代际和专业多样性进一步促进了收藏主题、技术选择和知识组织偏好的多样性。然而,互联网上数字内容和协作活动的增长引起了人们对碎片化互联网环境中数字内容的可发现性的关注,需要三种策展干预——互联、知识组织和文档——来连接不连贯和不可互操作的碎片。本研究提出的概念框架侧重于策展人、藏品、技术和实践之间的相互关系。由于所有档案和特别收藏都是独一无二的,所以对于SoDC的策展干预和方法没有单一的解决方案。
{"title":"Functional Frameworks for Socialized Digital Curation: Curatorial Interventions and Curation Spaces in Archives and Libraries","authors":"A. Sabharwal","doi":"10.1353/lib.2021.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2021.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Archives and libraries have expanded their curatorial capabilities with digital technologies and social media. Digital repositories, content management systems, and social media are part of a dual strategy for curating digital collections, combining the digital preservation of media and community participation in preserving community memory, cultural heritage, and thematic research collections. Socialized digital curation (SoDC) represents the convergence of digital and social curation approaches in a broader framework of relationships across the curation spaces (or functional frameworks) holding the pieces—curators, communities, collections, and technologies—together. Social purposing is evident as curators develop relationships with diverse communities. The cultural, generational, and professional diversity of archivist, librarian, and participant-curator (ALPC) communities further contributes to diversity in collection themes, choice of technologies, and knowledge organization preferences. The growth of digital content and collaborative activity on the Internet, however, has raised concerns about the discoverability of digital content in a fragmented Internet environment, necessitating three curatorial interventions—interlinking, knowledge organization, and documentation—to join disconnected and uninteroperable fragments. The conceptual framework presented in this study focuses on the interrelationships among curators, collections, technologies, and practices. There are no monolithic solutions to curatorial interventions and approaches to SoDC, as all archives and special collections are unique.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":"69 1","pages":"672 - 695"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2021.0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42810151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Makerspaces: Combining Information Literacy with Pattern Design for Fiber Art through Digital Images 创客空间:通过数字图像实现纤维艺术的信息素养与图案设计相结合
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0005
Julie D. Carmen
Abstract:This article shares a practice of using digital images to create patterns for embroidery with aspects of information literacy within makerspaces. The author shares her enjoyment of a fiber art practice born of using digital images to create fiber art patterns from rare illuminated manuscripts. The author suggests that because images from these manuscripts are often considered hidden images, offering a program for pattern design will increase research discovery and opportunities for scholarship. This autoethnography offers one librarian’s experience using digital images from rare illuminated manuscripts and the ancient embroidery technique laid work to create colorful fiber copies of musical instruments and musicians for her art piece “The Medieval Screen.” Laid work is documented from the famous Bayeux Tapestry, and fiber copies of hidden images are one vibrant way to display forgotten images. The author asks if there will be a significant increase in downloads and views of historical digital images from offering makerspaces to teach this method combined with information literacy.
摘要:本文分享了一个使用数字图像制作刺绣图案的实践,以及制作空间中的信息素养。作者分享了她对纤维艺术实践的享受,这种实践源于使用数字图像从罕见的照明手稿中创建纤维艺术图案。作者认为,由于这些手稿中的图像通常被认为是隐藏的图像,因此提供图案设计程序将增加研究发现和获得奖学金的机会。这本民族志提供了一位图书管理员的经验,她使用罕见的照明手稿中的数字图像和古老的刺绣技术为她的艺术作品《中世纪的屏幕》创作了乐器和音乐家的彩色纤维复制品,隐藏图像的纤维复制品是显示被遗忘图像的一种充满活力的方式。作者询问,通过提供makerspaces来教授这种与信息素养相结合的方法,历史数字图像的下载量和浏览量是否会显著增加。
{"title":"Makerspaces: Combining Information Literacy with Pattern Design for Fiber Art through Digital Images","authors":"Julie D. Carmen","doi":"10.1353/lib.2021.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2021.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article shares a practice of using digital images to create patterns for embroidery with aspects of information literacy within makerspaces. The author shares her enjoyment of a fiber art practice born of using digital images to create fiber art patterns from rare illuminated manuscripts. The author suggests that because images from these manuscripts are often considered hidden images, offering a program for pattern design will increase research discovery and opportunities for scholarship. This autoethnography offers one librarian’s experience using digital images from rare illuminated manuscripts and the ancient embroidery technique laid work to create colorful fiber copies of musical instruments and musicians for her art piece “The Medieval Screen.” Laid work is documented from the famous Bayeux Tapestry, and fiber copies of hidden images are one vibrant way to display forgotten images. The author asks if there will be a significant increase in downloads and views of historical digital images from offering makerspaces to teach this method combined with information literacy.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":"69 1","pages":"585 - 611"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2021.0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46130823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Documentary Tasks in the Context of Everyday Life 日常生活背景下的纪录片任务
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0001
Pamela J. McKenzie, Elisabeth Davies
Abstract:This article analyzes two documentary tasks, planning for the future and preserving the past, within and across multiple domains in everyday life. Data come from interviews with forty-seven Canadian participants and photographs of their tools and documents. Both tasks support multiple everyday life domains (e.g., family, work, community), their associated social roles (e.g., father, employee, volunteer), and functional roles that transcend domains and their associated communities (e.g., maintainer—of a car, of one’s health, or of a social or family relationship). Planning for the future supports documenting what to do and when, where, and how to do it, but also how to be and how to be in relationship with others. Preserving the past supports documenting accountable truths and commemorating a meaningful past. It involves both recording past events and archiving and curating objects of documentary significance. Taking a sociocultural approach to the analysis of tasks reveals three themes about everyday life as a context for documentary practices: everyday life is not unitary, different domains reflect different conditions and communities, and past- and future-focused tasks are not clearly demarcated.
摘要:本文分析了日常生活中多个领域内和跨领域的两项纪录片任务,规划未来和保存过去。数据来自对47名加拿大参与者的采访以及他们的工具和文件的照片。这两项任务都支持多个日常生活领域(如家庭、工作、社区)、其相关的社会角色(如父亲、员工、志愿者),以及超越领域及其相关社区的功能角色(如汽车、健康或社会或家庭关系的维护者)。对未来的规划支持记录该做什么、何时、何地以及如何做,也支持记录如何以及如何与他人建立关系。保存过去有助于记录负责任的真相和纪念有意义的过去。它既包括记录过去的事件,也包括归档和管理具有文献意义的物品。采用社会文化方法分析任务,揭示了日常生活作为纪录片实践背景的三个主题:日常生活不是单一的,不同的领域反映了不同的条件和社区,以过去和未来为重点的任务没有明确划分。
{"title":"Documentary Tasks in the Context of Everyday Life","authors":"Pamela J. McKenzie, Elisabeth Davies","doi":"10.1353/lib.2021.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2021.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article analyzes two documentary tasks, planning for the future and preserving the past, within and across multiple domains in everyday life. Data come from interviews with forty-seven Canadian participants and photographs of their tools and documents. Both tasks support multiple everyday life domains (e.g., family, work, community), their associated social roles (e.g., father, employee, volunteer), and functional roles that transcend domains and their associated communities (e.g., maintainer—of a car, of one’s health, or of a social or family relationship). Planning for the future supports documenting what to do and when, where, and how to do it, but also how to be and how to be in relationship with others. Preserving the past supports documenting accountable truths and commemorating a meaningful past. It involves both recording past events and archiving and curating objects of documentary significance. Taking a sociocultural approach to the analysis of tasks reveals three themes about everyday life as a context for documentary practices: everyday life is not unitary, different domains reflect different conditions and communities, and past- and future-focused tasks are not clearly demarcated.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":"69 1","pages":"492 - 519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2021.0001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47220925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Library Trends
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1