首页 > 最新文献

Library Trends最新文献

英文 中文
Urban Exploration: Traces of the Secretly Documented, Decayed, and Disused 城市探索:秘密记录、腐朽和废弃的痕迹
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0003
Crystal Fulton
Abstract:While formal documentation processes have long been explored in information science, less about more ephemeral documentary practices has been explored. Urban exploration, a hobby in which urbexers visit and photograph abandoned and decaying sites, offers one example of informal and fleeting documentary practice. The visual outputs of urban exploration are often found via websites and social media channels, with reposting by the public facilitating wider dissemination of images. The informal, shadowy, and sometimes transitory documentary practices that feature in urban exploration often exist as digital traces of the hobby. This article explores the documentary practices of urban explorers through semistructured, face-to-face interviews with seventeen urban explorers as well as investigations of their online presence. The highly secret nature of the hobby places urban explorers outside mainstream social participation; however, their approach to documenting and sharing with others reveals a unique means of understanding how individuals gather, create, share, and document information as part of their evolving documentary practices as individuals and as a hobby community.
摘要:虽然在信息科学中对正式的文献记录过程进行了长期的探索,但对更短暂的文献记录实践的探索却很少。城市探索是城市居民参观和拍摄废弃和衰败遗址的一种爱好,它提供了一种非正式的、稍纵即逝的纪实实践。城市探索的视觉输出通常是通过网站和社交媒体渠道找到的,公众转发有助于图像的更广泛传播。在城市探索中,非正式的、模糊的、有时是短暂的纪录片实践往往作为这种爱好的数字痕迹存在。本文通过对17位城市探索者进行半结构化的面对面访谈,以及对他们在网上的表现进行调查,探索了城市探索者的纪录片实践。这种爱好的高度机密性使城市探索者置身于主流社会参与之外;然而,他们记录和与他人分享的方法揭示了一种独特的方式来理解个人如何收集、创造、分享和记录信息,这是他们作为个人和爱好社区不断发展的纪录片实践的一部分。
{"title":"Urban Exploration: Traces of the Secretly Documented, Decayed, and Disused","authors":"Crystal Fulton","doi":"10.1353/lib.2021.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2021.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:While formal documentation processes have long been explored in information science, less about more ephemeral documentary practices has been explored. Urban exploration, a hobby in which urbexers visit and photograph abandoned and decaying sites, offers one example of informal and fleeting documentary practice. The visual outputs of urban exploration are often found via websites and social media channels, with reposting by the public facilitating wider dissemination of images. The informal, shadowy, and sometimes transitory documentary practices that feature in urban exploration often exist as digital traces of the hobby. This article explores the documentary practices of urban explorers through semistructured, face-to-face interviews with seventeen urban explorers as well as investigations of their online presence. The highly secret nature of the hobby places urban explorers outside mainstream social participation; however, their approach to documenting and sharing with others reveals a unique means of understanding how individuals gather, create, share, and document information as part of their evolving documentary practices as individuals and as a hobby community.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2021.0003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44056713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Real Estate Flyers as Documentation of Gentrification 房地产传单作为高档化的文件
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0006
J. Guerrero
Abstract:Though the term “gentrification”—a process by which residents in impoverished neighborhoods are displaced and the built environment altered to suit the tastes of wealthier residents—was introduced in 1964, documentary evidence of this phenomenon is still lacking. The author suggests real estate flyers as an appropriate focus for research efforts. The materiality of these documents—paper, photography, and the architectural features they reflect—offers opportunities to expand on extant efforts to document as well as resist gentrification. Examples from the author’s collection of real estate flyers gathered in the neighborhoods of West Oakland, California, are provided. In conclusion, documentary tactics are suggested as a complementary approach to documentation strategy in attempts to capture the sociomaterial dimensions of gentrification.
摘要:尽管“士绅化”一词是1964年引入的,即贫困社区的居民流离失所,建筑环境改变以适应富裕居民的口味,但这一现象的文献证据仍然缺乏。作者建议将房地产传单作为研究工作的适当重点。这些文件的物质性——纸张、摄影以及它们所反映的建筑特征——为扩大现存的记录和抵制士绅化的努力提供了机会。提供了作者在加利福尼亚州西奥克兰社区收集的房地产传单的例子。总之,文献策略被建议作为文献策略的补充方法,试图捕捉士绅化的社会物质层面。
{"title":"Real Estate Flyers as Documentation of Gentrification","authors":"J. Guerrero","doi":"10.1353/lib.2021.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2021.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Though the term “gentrification”—a process by which residents in impoverished neighborhoods are displaced and the built environment altered to suit the tastes of wealthier residents—was introduced in 1964, documentary evidence of this phenomenon is still lacking. The author suggests real estate flyers as an appropriate focus for research efforts. The materiality of these documents—paper, photography, and the architectural features they reflect—offers opportunities to expand on extant efforts to document as well as resist gentrification. Examples from the author’s collection of real estate flyers gathered in the neighborhoods of West Oakland, California, are provided. In conclusion, documentary tactics are suggested as a complementary approach to documentation strategy in attempts to capture the sociomaterial dimensions of gentrification.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2021.0006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43347810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time and Space in the Organization of Online Graffiti Art Image Collections 网络涂鸦艺术图像收藏组织中的时空
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0010
Ann M. Graf
Abstract:The research presented herein provides insight into the use of chronological and geographical organization in the management of noninstitutional graffiti art image collections online. The use of smartphones and other GPS-enabled technology may lead one to expect precision in the geographic location of images, but this is not the norm when image galleries are often based on submissions from a large variety of sources, a small percentage of which may include the artists of the original works. The fact that graffiti art is very often carried out illegally influences the granularity of geographic information provided by those who submit photos to online graffiti art websites, as well as the willingness of those managing the websites to divulge precise information. Concerning the element of time, images added to the websites also lack precision in the differentiation of when a work was completed, modified, painted over, buffed or otherwise removed, photographed, or added to the image collection. Despite these challenges, time and, even more so, space remain commonly encountered organizational divisions used by those who manage online image galleries of graffiti art.
摘要:本文提出的研究提供了对时间和地理组织在非机构涂鸦艺术在线图像收藏管理中的使用的见解。智能手机和其他支持GPS的技术的使用可能会让人们期望图像的地理位置精确,但当图像库通常基于各种来源的提交时,这并不是常态,其中一小部分可能包括原作的艺术家。涂鸦艺术经常被非法进行,这一事实影响了向在线涂鸦艺术网站提交照片的人提供的地理信息的粒度,以及网站管理者泄露准确信息的意愿。关于时间因素,添加到网站上的图像在区分作品何时完成、修改、粉刷、打磨或以其他方式删除、拍照或添加到图像集合中时也缺乏准确性。尽管存在这些挑战,但时间和空间仍然是涂鸦艺术在线图片库管理者经常遇到的组织划分。
{"title":"Time and Space in the Organization of Online Graffiti Art Image Collections","authors":"Ann M. Graf","doi":"10.1353/lib.2021.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2021.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The research presented herein provides insight into the use of chronological and geographical organization in the management of noninstitutional graffiti art image collections online. The use of smartphones and other GPS-enabled technology may lead one to expect precision in the geographic location of images, but this is not the norm when image galleries are often based on submissions from a large variety of sources, a small percentage of which may include the artists of the original works. The fact that graffiti art is very often carried out illegally influences the granularity of geographic information provided by those who submit photos to online graffiti art websites, as well as the willingness of those managing the websites to divulge precise information. Concerning the element of time, images added to the websites also lack precision in the differentiation of when a work was completed, modified, painted over, buffed or otherwise removed, photographed, or added to the image collection. Despite these challenges, time and, even more so, space remain commonly encountered organizational divisions used by those who manage online image galleries of graffiti art.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2021.0010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47451436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chaos and Conception in the openED Archive 开放ED档案中的混沌与概念
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0008
K. L. Barre, C. Richardson
Abstract:This essay discusses implementation of a community-based participatory research project with the goal to reactivate a dormant community archive. The openED project is the focus of this case study as it provides insight into everyday documentation practices through an assessment and inventory of the archival holdings of the Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center (UCIMC) in Illinois. Established in 2000, the UCIMC is a grassroots collective of citizen journalists, artists, and community organizers. As an early hub in the nascent and global Indymedia network, this collective represents an antiglobalist and anticorporate agenda through magnifying community voices of underrepresented and marginalized groups. The UCIMC archive reflects this agenda, as it is a community-created collection of physical and digital materials representing the everyday documentation of the organization. From protest signs to radio and news articles, the core collection of member-created and member-collected material exists to support the activist mission of Indymedia. From the outset, the openED project faced a number of daunting challenges, both in locating the archival material and as the UCIMC entered a period of severe financial crisis in early 2019. This article is a reflection on lessons learned and strategies applied to create accessible and collaborative everyday documentation at the UCIMC community archive.
摘要:本文讨论了一个基于社区的参与性研究项目的实施,该项目旨在重新激活一个休眠的社区档案。openED项目是本案例研究的重点,因为它通过评估和盘点伊利诺伊州厄巴纳-香槟独立媒体中心(UCIMC)的档案,深入了解日常文档实践。UCIMC成立于2000年,是一个由公民记者、艺术家和社区组织者组成的基层集体。作为新生的全球Indymedia网络的早期中心,这个集体通过放大代表性不足和边缘化群体的社区声音,代表了一个反全球化和反企业议程。UCIMC档案反映了这一议程,因为它是一个由社区创建的物理和数字材料集合,代表了组织的日常文档。从抗议标志到广播和新闻文章,成员创建和成员收集的核心材料集旨在支持Indymedia的活动家使命。从一开始,openED项目就面临着许多艰巨的挑战,无论是在定位档案材料方面,还是在2019年初UCIMC进入严重金融危机时期之际。本文反思了在UCIMC社区档案馆创建可访问和协作的日常文档所吸取的经验教训和应用的策略。
{"title":"Chaos and Conception in the openED Archive","authors":"K. L. Barre, C. Richardson","doi":"10.1353/lib.2021.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2021.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay discusses implementation of a community-based participatory research project with the goal to reactivate a dormant community archive. The openED project is the focus of this case study as it provides insight into everyday documentation practices through an assessment and inventory of the archival holdings of the Urbana-Champaign Independent Media Center (UCIMC) in Illinois. Established in 2000, the UCIMC is a grassroots collective of citizen journalists, artists, and community organizers. As an early hub in the nascent and global Indymedia network, this collective represents an antiglobalist and anticorporate agenda through magnifying community voices of underrepresented and marginalized groups. The UCIMC archive reflects this agenda, as it is a community-created collection of physical and digital materials representing the everyday documentation of the organization. From protest signs to radio and news articles, the core collection of member-created and member-collected material exists to support the activist mission of Indymedia. From the outset, the openED project faced a number of daunting challenges, both in locating the archival material and as the UCIMC entered a period of severe financial crisis in early 2019. This article is a reflection on lessons learned and strategies applied to create accessible and collaborative everyday documentation at the UCIMC community archive.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2021.0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47283092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Film Genres through Different Lenses: Mapping Commonly Used Film Vocabularies onto the Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms 从不同角度看电影类型:将常用电影词汇映射到美国国会图书馆类型/形式术语
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0007
P. Hider, Hollie White, Phillipa Barlow
Abstract:Film genre is used in the “everyday” description of films, as well as by professional intermediaries, such as critics, curators, and librarians. This article examines seven film genre vocabularies used to describe and organize motion picture collections from across the spectrum of environmental and functional contexts: genre lists from two streaming services, the list used for the International Movie Database, those genres included on the “film genres” page of Wikipedia, the “professional” vocabularies of three film institutes (in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia, respectively), as well as that developed by the Library of Congress, that is, its Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms (LCGFT), which covers films as well as other materials. The six nonlibrary genre vocabularies were mapped to the LCGFT, with degrees of alignment determined using a seven-point matching scale for each term. The most commonly mapped genres, as well as those that did not map to LCGFT at all, are identified and analyzed. Considerable nonalignment between most of the nonlibrary vocabularies and LCGFT was found; a range of likely factors involved is discussed, with the “professional” library and curatorial vocabularies not necessarily being more aligned. Various genres that did not map to LCGFT were suggested for possible inclusion.
摘要:电影类型是电影的“日常”描述,也是专业中介,如影评人、策展人、图书馆员所使用的。本文研究了七个电影类型词汇,用于描述和组织来自不同环境和功能背景的电影集:来自两个流媒体服务的类型列表,国际电影数据库使用的列表,维基百科“电影类型”页面中包含的类型列表,三个电影学院(分别在美国,英国和澳大利亚)的“专业”词汇表,以及国会图书馆开发的词汇表,即国会图书馆类型/形式术语(LCGFT),涵盖电影和其他材料。6个非图书馆类型词汇被映射到LCGFT,每个词汇使用7点匹配量表确定对齐度。最常见的映射类型,以及那些没有映射到LCGFT,识别和分析。大多数非库词汇与LCGFT之间存在相当大的不一致性;讨论了一系列可能涉及的因素,“专业”图书馆和策展人的词汇不一定更加一致。不适合LCGFT的各种类型被建议列入可能的内容。
{"title":"Film Genres through Different Lenses: Mapping Commonly Used Film Vocabularies onto the Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms","authors":"P. Hider, Hollie White, Phillipa Barlow","doi":"10.1353/lib.2021.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2021.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Film genre is used in the “everyday” description of films, as well as by professional intermediaries, such as critics, curators, and librarians. This article examines seven film genre vocabularies used to describe and organize motion picture collections from across the spectrum of environmental and functional contexts: genre lists from two streaming services, the list used for the International Movie Database, those genres included on the “film genres” page of Wikipedia, the “professional” vocabularies of three film institutes (in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia, respectively), as well as that developed by the Library of Congress, that is, its Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms (LCGFT), which covers films as well as other materials. The six nonlibrary genre vocabularies were mapped to the LCGFT, with degrees of alignment determined using a seven-point matching scale for each term. The most commonly mapped genres, as well as those that did not map to LCGFT at all, are identified and analyzed. Considerable nonalignment between most of the nonlibrary vocabularies and LCGFT was found; a range of likely factors involved is discussed, with the “professional” library and curatorial vocabularies not necessarily being more aligned. Various genres that did not map to LCGFT were suggested for possible inclusion.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2021.0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48944198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Open Pedagogy as an Approach to Introducing Doctoral Students to Open Educational Resources and Information Literacy Concepts 开放教学法:博士生接触开放教育资源与信息素养概念的途径
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0041
S. Hare, Julie Marie Frye, B. Samuelson
Abstract:In this article, we argue that mutual adaptation can also be applied to understand graduate student implementation of curriculum. We position McLaughlin’s framework as an important tool for understanding students’ responses to the written and taught curriculum. Open pedagogy experiments can strategically introduce doctoral students to open practices, shaping their adoption of open educational resources (OER) and open pedagogy in their future teaching endeavors. This article describes the cocreation of a doctoral-level course assignment for a midwestern university’s School of Education. Utilizing the Association of College and Research Libraries’ Framework for Information Literacy, the course prepared doctoral students to curate resources for an OER research guide about commonly used research methodologies. Two librarians and one professor provided active mentoring on OER and infused information literacy concepts in the doctoral course through active learning tools, including video chalk talks, research consultations, and a card sort activity. Using McLaughlin’s theory of mutual adaptation, we analyzed student online discussions and course evaluations for evidence of mutual adaptation, resistance, and cooptation. While students generally exhibited mutual adaptation (emerging, mastery, and investment), findings center on when and how students co-opted or resisted the curriculum related to open access and authorship. The article concludes with implications for theory and practice and recommendations for practitioners interested in designing effective open pedagogy experiments and furthering doctoral students’ adoption of open practices.
摘要:在本文中,我们认为相互适应也可以应用于理解研究生课程的实施。我们将McLaughlin的框架定位为理解学生对书面和教学课程的反应的重要工具。开放教育学实验可以战略性地向博士生介绍开放实践,塑造他们在未来教学中对开放教育资源(OER)和开放教育学的采用。本文描述了为中西部大学教育学院共同编写的博士级课程作业。该课程利用学院和研究图书馆协会的信息素养框架,让博士生为OER研究指南策划关于常用研究方法的资源。两名图书馆员和一名教授积极指导OER,并通过视频粉笔讲座、研究咨询和卡片整理活动等积极的学习工具,在博士课程中融入信息素养概念。利用McLaughlin的相互适应理论,我们分析了学生的在线讨论和课程评估,以寻找相互适应、抵制和合作的证据。虽然学生通常表现出相互适应(新兴、掌握和投资),但研究结果集中在学生何时以及如何选择或抵制与开放获取和作者相关的课程上。文章最后对理论和实践提出了启示,并对有兴趣设计有效的开放教育学实验和促进博士生采用开放实践的从业者提出了建议。
{"title":"Open Pedagogy as an Approach to Introducing Doctoral Students to Open Educational Resources and Information Literacy Concepts","authors":"S. Hare, Julie Marie Frye, B. Samuelson","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In this article, we argue that mutual adaptation can also be applied to understand graduate student implementation of curriculum. We position McLaughlin’s framework as an important tool for understanding students’ responses to the written and taught curriculum. Open pedagogy experiments can strategically introduce doctoral students to open practices, shaping their adoption of open educational resources (OER) and open pedagogy in their future teaching endeavors. This article describes the cocreation of a doctoral-level course assignment for a midwestern university’s School of Education. Utilizing the Association of College and Research Libraries’ Framework for Information Literacy, the course prepared doctoral students to curate resources for an OER research guide about commonly used research methodologies. Two librarians and one professor provided active mentoring on OER and infused information literacy concepts in the doctoral course through active learning tools, including video chalk talks, research consultations, and a card sort activity. Using McLaughlin’s theory of mutual adaptation, we analyzed student online discussions and course evaluations for evidence of mutual adaptation, resistance, and cooptation. While students generally exhibited mutual adaptation (emerging, mastery, and investment), findings center on when and how students co-opted or resisted the curriculum related to open access and authorship. The article concludes with implications for theory and practice and recommendations for practitioners interested in designing effective open pedagogy experiments and furthering doctoral students’ adoption of open practices.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46531374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Role of Campus Community in Open Educational Resources: The Benefits of Building a Collaborative Relationship with Campus IT and Distance Education Departments 校园社区在开放教育资源中的作用:与校园IT和远程教育部门建立合作关系的好处
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0039
Kerry Walton
Abstract:Campus partnerships are an increasingly common and dynamic entity on college campuses. To successfully achieve institutional goals, campus partners must collaborate and create communities of practice. Open educational resources (OER) is a rapidly growing area in higher education due to the increasing costs of attending college and increased student debt. By providing access to OER, colleges are supporting student success, increasing retention of students, and, most importantly, contributing to reducing students’ higher education debt. OER initiatives often fall under the purview of the academic library. While the library is an excellent place to start an affordable learning initiative, identifying pertinent campus partners and forming communities of practice will improve awareness of OER and increase OER adoption. This study utilized a survey to identify levels of current awareness and adoption of OER among faculty at a master’s comprehensive four-year public university in Pennsylvania. The goal was to provide a benchmark for assessing future progress. It also provided structure and a programming plan for a newly developed collaboration between the library, distance education, and Information Services & Technology. Survey results assisted the partnership in identifying ways to collaborate and implement strategies to increase awareness and adoption of OER on campus.
摘要:在大学校园里,校园伙伴关系是一个越来越普遍和充满活力的实体。为了成功实现机构目标,校园合作伙伴必须合作并创建实践社区。由于上大学成本的增加和学生债务的增加,开放教育资源(OER)是高等教育中一个快速增长的领域。通过提供OER,大学正在支持学生取得成功,增加学生的保留率,最重要的是,有助于减少学生的高等教育债务。OER倡议通常属于学术图书馆的职权范围。虽然图书馆是启动负担得起的学习计划的绝佳场所,但确定相关的校园合作伙伴并形成实践社区将提高对OER的认识,并提高OER的采用率。这项研究利用一项调查来确定宾夕法尼亚州一所综合性四年制公立大学的教师目前对OER的认识和采用程度。目标是为评估未来进展情况提供一个基准。它还为图书馆、远程教育和信息服务与技术之间新发展的合作提供了结构和编程计划。调查结果有助于伙伴关系确定合作和实施战略的方式,以提高校园对OER的认识和采用。
{"title":"Role of Campus Community in Open Educational Resources: The Benefits of Building a Collaborative Relationship with Campus IT and Distance Education Departments","authors":"Kerry Walton","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0039","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Campus partnerships are an increasingly common and dynamic entity on college campuses. To successfully achieve institutional goals, campus partners must collaborate and create communities of practice. Open educational resources (OER) is a rapidly growing area in higher education due to the increasing costs of attending college and increased student debt. By providing access to OER, colleges are supporting student success, increasing retention of students, and, most importantly, contributing to reducing students’ higher education debt. OER initiatives often fall under the purview of the academic library. While the library is an excellent place to start an affordable learning initiative, identifying pertinent campus partners and forming communities of practice will improve awareness of OER and increase OER adoption. This study utilized a survey to identify levels of current awareness and adoption of OER among faculty at a master’s comprehensive four-year public university in Pennsylvania. The goal was to provide a benchmark for assessing future progress. It also provided structure and a programming plan for a newly developed collaboration between the library, distance education, and Information Services & Technology. Survey results assisted the partnership in identifying ways to collaborate and implement strategies to increase awareness and adoption of OER on campus.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49355350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
It’s Not (Just) About the Cost: Academic Libraries and Intentionally Engaged OER for Social Justice 这不(只是)关于成本:学术图书馆和有意参与OER促进社会正义
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0042
Marco Seiferle-Valencia
Abstract:How can librarians seize the radical affordances of OER to complicate standard narratives with the stories of those historically and systemically marginalized? Using work created through the University of Idaho’s Think Open Fellows 2019–20 Cohort as a starting point, the author explores how these projects created OER content that demonstrates Lambert’s three principles of OER and social justice. The author discusses the unique potentials of the academic library to support intentionally engaged OER as well as the responsibility of librarians to center marginalized perspectives in their work with faculty as cocreators and identifiers of OER. A discussion of some of the transformative aspects of this work follows, including the potential impacts on librarians with marginalized identities in creating intentionally engaged OER, as briefly examined through bell hooks’s notion of engaged pedagogy. The article concludes with a call to action, inspired by hooks and Austin, to specifically and intentionally diversify the perspectives represented in the OER we identify and create as librarians.
摘要:图书馆员如何抓住OER的激进可供性,将那些历史上和系统上被边缘化的人的故事与标准叙事复杂化?作者以爱达荷大学Think Open Fellows 2019-20 Cohort创建的工作为起点,探讨了这些项目如何创建OER内容,展示了Lambert的OER和社会正义三大原则。作者讨论了学术图书馆在支持有意参与的OER方面的独特潜力,以及图书馆员在与教师作为OER的共同创建者和识别者的工作中集中边缘化视角的责任。以下是对这项工作的一些变革性方面的讨论,包括对具有边缘化身份的图书馆员在创建有意参与的OER方面的潜在影响,通过bell hooks的参与教育学概念进行了简要考察。文章最后呼吁采取行动,灵感来自hooks和Austin,具体而有意地使我们作为图书馆员确定和创建的OER中所代表的观点多样化。
{"title":"It’s Not (Just) About the Cost: Academic Libraries and Intentionally Engaged OER for Social Justice","authors":"Marco Seiferle-Valencia","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:How can librarians seize the radical affordances of OER to complicate standard narratives with the stories of those historically and systemically marginalized? Using work created through the University of Idaho’s Think Open Fellows 2019–20 Cohort as a starting point, the author explores how these projects created OER content that demonstrates Lambert’s three principles of OER and social justice. The author discusses the unique potentials of the academic library to support intentionally engaged OER as well as the responsibility of librarians to center marginalized perspectives in their work with faculty as cocreators and identifiers of OER. A discussion of some of the transformative aspects of this work follows, including the potential impacts on librarians with marginalized identities in creating intentionally engaged OER, as briefly examined through bell hooks’s notion of engaged pedagogy. The article concludes with a call to action, inspired by hooks and Austin, to specifically and intentionally diversify the perspectives represented in the OER we identify and create as librarians.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44434388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Power Dynamics in a Complex OER Environment: Who Is Leading the Way? 复杂OER环境下的电力动力学:谁在引领潮流?
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0038
Thomas L. Reinsfelder, Jacob P. Moore
Abstract:Many stakeholders make up the open educational resources (OER) landscape and include faculty, students, administrators, librarians, bookstore managers, traditional publishers, OER authors/publishers/aggregators, and advocacy and support organizations. Each group operates from a unique perspective, and interest in OER is motivated by different factors. Moving forward, can all stakeholder groups be successful and work together? This article examines conditions facing each group while also noting barriers preventing movement toward OER. To further analyze interrelationships and interdependencies among groups, we present five specific types of power to describe how each group can exert power over and influence the other stakeholder groups, as well as be subjected to the power of others. A more complete understanding of the power dynamics at play in the OER movement will benefit those seeking to further their own interests, whether in favor of OER, opposed to OER, or undecided.
摘要:许多利益相关者构成了开放教育资源(OER)的格局,包括教师、学生、管理员、图书馆员、书店经理、传统出版商、开放教育资源作者/出版商/聚合者以及倡导和支持组织。每个小组都从一个独特的角度运作,对OER的兴趣是由不同的因素激发的。展望未来,所有利益相关者团体能否取得成功并共同努力?这篇文章考察了每个群体面临的条件,同时也注意到了阻碍OER运动的障碍。为了进一步分析群体之间的相互关系和相互依存关系,我们提出了五种特定类型的权力,以描述每个群体如何对其他利益相关者群体施加权力和影响,以及如何受制于其他人的权力。更全面地了解OER运动中的权力动态将有利于那些寻求进一步发展自己利益的人,无论是支持OER、反对OER还是犹豫不决。
{"title":"Power Dynamics in a Complex OER Environment: Who Is Leading the Way?","authors":"Thomas L. Reinsfelder, Jacob P. Moore","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0038","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Many stakeholders make up the open educational resources (OER) landscape and include faculty, students, administrators, librarians, bookstore managers, traditional publishers, OER authors/publishers/aggregators, and advocacy and support organizations. Each group operates from a unique perspective, and interest in OER is motivated by different factors. Moving forward, can all stakeholder groups be successful and work together? This article examines conditions facing each group while also noting barriers preventing movement toward OER. To further analyze interrelationships and interdependencies among groups, we present five specific types of power to describe how each group can exert power over and influence the other stakeholder groups, as well as be subjected to the power of others. A more complete understanding of the power dynamics at play in the OER movement will benefit those seeking to further their own interests, whether in favor of OER, opposed to OER, or undecided.","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43192411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Introduction: Open Educational Resources and the Academic Library 引言:开放教育资源与高校图书馆
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-14 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2020.0036
Elizabeth Dill, M. Cullen
{"title":"Introduction: Open Educational Resources and the Academic Library","authors":"Elizabeth Dill, M. Cullen","doi":"10.1353/lib.2020.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2020.0036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47175,"journal":{"name":"Library Trends","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/lib.2020.0036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43998955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Library Trends
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1