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Keeping Track of Family: Family Practices and Information Practices 跟踪家庭:家庭实践和信息实践
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0016
Pamela J. McKenzie
Abstract:In this article, I describe what a practices approach offers to the study of both information and family. I present findings from an empirical study analyzing the intertwining of information and family in the work of “keeping track” in the family context. Findings highlight three interrelated and overlapping ways that the information practices family members engage in both “do” family and define family membership. First, family members may be the object of information practices: keeping track of family. Second, family members might be the audience for information practices: keeping track for family. Finally, family members may engage in collaborative family-related information practices: keeping track with family. Information practices such as keeping track enact family practices and reveal them, both to family members and to outsiders. Looking at the intersection of information and family practices helps information studies scholars to reflect on family life as a context within which information practices take place and prompts us to explore questions to better understand the situatedness of information practices within particular contexts. For information professionals, this work provides insight into the complexity of people’s everyday life information practices.
摘要:在本文中,我描述了实践方法为信息和家庭研究提供了什么。我提出了一项实证研究的结果,分析了在家庭背景下“跟踪”工作中信息和家庭的相互交织。研究结果强调了家庭成员参与“做”家庭和定义家庭成员的三种相互关联和重叠的信息实践方式。首先,家庭成员可能是信息实践的对象:跟踪家庭。第二,家庭成员可能是信息实践的受众:跟踪家庭。最后,家庭成员可能会参与与家庭相关的协作信息实践:与家人保持联系。诸如跟踪之类的信息实践制定了家庭惯例,并向家庭成员和外部人员披露这些惯例。关注信息和家庭实践的交集有助于信息研究学者将家庭生活作为信息实践发生的背景来反思,并促使我们探索问题,以更好地理解特定背景下信息实践的情境性。对于信息专业人士来说,这项工作提供了对人们日常生活信息实践复杂性的洞察。
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引用次数: 1
The Information Practices of Parents of Transgender and Non-Binary Youth: An Exploratory Study 跨性别与非二元青少年父母信息实践的探索性研究
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0018
Maria Ortiz-Myers, K. Costello
Abstract:In this article, we report the results of an exploratory pilot study intended to capture the experiences of parents of transgender (trans) or non-binary youth. Library and information science researchers have spent little time exploring the phenomenon of family information practices. This context provides an opportunity to further theorize how social dynamics impact information practices. Seven parents of six trans or non-binary young people under twenty-five years old participated in semistructured interviews. Questions probed parents’ information work around gender identity, their emotions, and parent-child information exchanges. Results indicate that parents’ information needs are shaped by emotion and awareness of transphobia and the abuse often directed at trans and non-binary youth. A commitment to be supportive motivates parents’ attributions of authority. Parents rely on various information sources but prize the experiential knowledge of other trans people and their supporters particularly. These encounters elicit parents’ work toward a new understanding of gender broadly and their child’s gender specifically. Parents take on information proxy and mediary roles and collaborate with their trans or non-binary children to gather and manage information. Parents’ interactions with information in this context reflect sociocultural attitudes and ideas of power and authority, serve cognitive and affective needs, are situated in time and place, and are dependent on enacted, embodied realities.
摘要:在这篇文章中,我们报告了一项探索性试点研究的结果,该研究旨在捕捉跨性别或非二元青年父母的经历。图书馆和信息科学研究人员很少花时间探索家庭信息实践的现象。这种背景提供了一个机会来进一步理论化社会动态如何影响信息实践。六名25岁以下跨性别或非二元年轻人的七名父母参加了半结构访谈。问题探讨了父母围绕性别认同、情感和亲子信息交流的信息工作。结果表明,父母的信息需求是由跨性别恐惧症的情绪和意识以及通常针对跨性别和非二元青年的虐待所决定的。给予支持的承诺会激发父母对权威的归属感。父母依赖各种信息来源,但特别重视其他跨性别者及其支持者的经验知识。这些遭遇促使父母努力从广义上理解性别,特别是孩子的性别。父母承担信息代理和媒介角色,并与跨性别或非二元子女合作收集和管理信息。在这种背景下,父母与信息的互动反映了社会文化态度和权力观念,服务于认知和情感需求,处于时间和地点,并依赖于既定的具体现实。
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引用次数: 5
Information Needs and Sources for Family Members of Individuals Living with Mental Disorders 精神障碍患者家庭成员的信息需求和来源
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0019
D. Charbonneau, K. Akers
Abstract:Family members provide important care for individuals with mental disorders but experience many unmet information needs. Here, we review literature from various disciplines regarding the information needs and sources used by relatives of individuals with depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders, schizophrenia, and other psychotic disorders. The literature shows that family members of individuals living with mental disorders need information on symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and daily management as well as mental health services and legal information. To meet these needs, family members seek information from health care providers, other families dealing with the same issues, health information websites and social media, and their own friends and family. The synthesis of this literature sheds light on the sizable and complex information needs of family members dealing with mental disorders and has direct implications for library collections and programming aimed at facilitating access to trustworthy information on mental disorders and enhancing mental health literacy.
摘要:家庭成员为精神障碍患者提供重要的护理,但也有许多信息需求未得到满足。在这里,我们回顾了来自不同学科的文献,这些文献涉及抑郁症、焦虑症、双相情感障碍、精神分裂症和其他精神病患者亲属的信息需求和来源。文献表明,精神障碍患者的家庭成员需要有关症状、诊断、治疗和日常管理的信息,以及心理健康服务和法律信息。为了满足这些需求,家庭成员向医疗保健提供者、处理同样问题的其他家庭、健康信息网站和社交媒体以及他们自己的朋友和家人寻求信息。这些文献的综合揭示了处理精神障碍的家庭成员的巨大而复杂的信息需求,并对图书馆的收藏和编程产生了直接影响,这些收藏和编程旨在促进获得关于精神障碍的可靠信息并提高心理健康素养。
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引用次数: 0
“It Was Like He Was Writing My Life”: How Ethnic Identity Affected One Family’s Interpretation of an Afro Latinx Text “就像他在写我的生活”:种族认同如何影响一个家庭对非裔拉丁裔文本的解读
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0022
LaTesha Velez
Abstract:My research explored an African American and Puerto Rican family’s responses to the text Down These Mean Streets (2016), written by and about a dark-skinned Puerto Rican named Piri Thomas. I designed this research to explore the ways Afro Latinx readers in the Velez family found relevance in a text written by a dark-skinned Latinx author based on their own individualized racial, ethnic, gender, and cultural identities; in what ways their individual textual interpretations compared to those of other members of the same family; and how reading a text written by and about someone of similar racial/ethnic identity affected each reader’s own identity formation. The counter-stories provided by my family and the autoethnographic information about myself were used to interrupt the dominant narrative of a lack of early literacy among Hispanic families and add diverse perspectives to existing understandings of reader response theory. While it is important to foreground issues of race and racism in reader response analysis, I suggest an intersectional approach that incorporates multiple identities. Results suggest that while there were individual differences in how readers interpreted the text, most family members felt cultural validation after reading the text and experienced pride in the family tradition of the book being passed from father to child.
摘要:我的研究探讨了一个非裔美国人和波多黎各家庭对《穷街陋巷》(2016)这本书的反应,这本书是由一个名叫皮里·托马斯的深色皮肤波多黎各人写的。我设计这项研究是为了探索Velez家族的非裔拉丁裔读者如何在一位深色皮肤的拉丁裔作家基于自己个性化的种族、族裔、性别和文化身份撰写的文本中找到相关性;与同一家族的其他成员相比,他们个人的文本解释在哪些方面;以及阅读一篇由具有相似种族/民族身份的人写的以及关于他们的文章如何影响每个读者自己的身份形成。我的家人提供的反故事和关于我自己的民族志信息被用来打断西班牙裔家庭缺乏早期识字能力的主流叙事,并为现有的读者反应理论理解添加不同的视角。虽然在读者反应分析中突出种族和种族主义问题很重要,但我建议采用一种融合多种身份的交叉方法。结果表明,虽然读者对文本的解读存在个体差异,但大多数家庭成员在阅读文本后感受到了文化的认可,并对这本书从父亲传给孩子的家庭传统感到自豪。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding “Bao Xi Bu Bao You” in the Sharing of Emotion-Associated Personal Events in Chinese Families from the Perspective of Adult Children 从成年子女的视角看中国家庭情感相关个人事件分享中的“包喜不包友”
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2021.0021
Ruohua Han
Abstract:“Bao Xi Bu Bao You” is a Chinese saying that means sharing information associated with positive emotions and withholding information associated with sadness or concern. This paper explores the decision-making practices of Chinese adults related to Bao Xi Bu Bao You in their sharing of current emotion-associated personal events with their parents. Based on semistructured interviews with thirty-two participants, the study illuminates the complexities of child-to-parent Bao Xi Bu Bao You activities by illustrating how they are shaped by decision-making processes that juggle several elements: expectations of reaction alignment/misalignment, utility, care, risk of boundary turbulence, and degree of seriousness/significance. Because the emotional quality of Xi (positive events) and You (sad/concerning events) are different, the elements are framed and approached in slightly different ways for decisions to share Xi and to withhold You, with some elements being particularly salient in certain contexts. Children balance self-oriented and parent-oriented considerations in decision making and actively adjust their personal events into “better-shared” or “better-avoided” Xi and You across time. Care, modesty, and Taoist dialectical passive-active transformations emerged as notable Chinese cultural elements that inform Bao Xi Bu Bao You and shed light on the rich cultural meanings attached to such practices.
摘要:“包兮不包有”是中国的一句谚语,意思是分享与积极情绪有关的信息,隐瞒与悲伤或担忧有关的信息。本文探讨了中国成年人在与父母分享当前与情感相关的个人事件时,与《包喜不包友》相关的决策实践。基于对32位参与者的半结构化访谈,该研究通过说明决策过程是如何塑造亲子之间的“包兮不包有”活动的复杂性,这些决策过程涉及几个因素:反应一致/不一致的预期、效用、关怀、边界动荡的风险和严重性/重要性程度。谨慎、谦虚和道家辩证的被动-主动转换成为中国著名的文化元素,这些元素形成了《包喜不包游》,并揭示了这种做法所蕴含的丰富文化意义。
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引用次数: 0
Putting a Price on Sharing: Fresh Cost Data as an Essential Ingredient of Evaluating Interlibrary Loan Services 为共享定价:新成本数据是评估馆际借阅服务的重要组成部分
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2022.0002
M. Gaffney, Dennis Massie
Abstract:In an age when information is abundantly available online, libraries must continuously demonstrate relevance both to users and to funders. Libraries can do this by showing that essential services are being provided to users efficiently, and at a reasonable cost. This paper examines challenges that library administrators face in evaluating collection sharing services, due to the scarcity of detailed cost information and a lack of current benchmarks against which to measure their own library's data. The authors have been involved with a multiyear project to create the OCLC Interlibrary Loan Cost Calculator, a free internet-based tool that acts as a virtual real-time collection sharing cost study. Designed in collaboration with experts from the resource sharing community and built by OCLC Research, the calculator has the potential to fill in the knowledge gaps regarding current collection sharing costs, allowing for more comprehensive evaluations of this core library service.
摘要:在一个信息丰富的网络时代,图书馆必须不断向用户和资助者展示相关性。图书馆可以通过证明以合理的成本高效地向用户提供基本服务来做到这一点。本文探讨了图书馆管理员在评估藏品共享服务时面临的挑战,因为缺乏详细的成本信息,也缺乏衡量自己图书馆数据的现行基准。作者参与了一个多年的项目,创建了OCLC馆际贷款成本计算器,这是一个基于互联网的免费工具,可以作为虚拟实时藏品共享成本研究。该计算器由OCLC Research与资源共享社区的专家合作设计,有可能填补当前馆藏共享成本方面的知识空白,从而对这一核心图书馆服务进行更全面的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating Scale and Scope Economies of Academic Libraries: Using the Flexible Fixed Cost Quadratic Function 用弹性固定成本二次函数估算高校图书馆的规模经济和范围经济
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2022.0005
L. Liu, Charles Terng
Abstract:This study estimates scale and scope economies of academic libraries. Previous studies using Cobb-Douglas cost function or a linear cost function have limitations in measuring multiple outputs of academic libraries since they used circulation as a single output measure. They also have limitations in estimating long-run cost functions of academic libraries. Some researchers applied the translog cost function to public libraries and recognized the multiple-output nature of libraries, but they mostly failed to incorporate multiple output measures in their analyses empirically. This study develops multiple aggregate output measures and applies the flexible fixed cost quadratic function to academic libraries.
摘要:本研究估计了高校图书馆的规模经济和范围经济。先前使用Cobb Douglas成本函数或线性成本函数的研究在衡量学术图书馆的多个产出方面存在局限性,因为它们使用流通量作为单一产出衡量标准。它们在估计学术图书馆的长期成本函数方面也有局限性。一些研究者将translog成本函数应用于公共图书馆,并认识到图书馆的多重产出性质,但他们大多未能在实证分析中纳入多重产出指标。本研究开发了多种综合产出指标,并将灵活的固定成本二次函数应用于高校图书馆。
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引用次数: 1
The Depths of Cost-per-Use: Historical Context and Applications 每次使用成本的深度:历史背景和应用
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2022.0000
K. Harker
Abstract:Practicing librarians, library science researchers, operations researchers, and economists have documented their extensive efforts to ensure that libraries serve users effectively and efficiently. The measures and methods used have, in some ways, grown substantially more complex and sophisticated. Such tools include development of statistical models describing the use, and predicting future use, of resources (largely books and journals), as well as incorporating more variables to better explain the use. The cost-per-use metric, however, has become ubiquitous and nearly universal for evaluating resources, especially renewable resources such as journals and databases. Composed of only two factors, cost and use (and, by implication, time), this measure provides context missing from either metric alone, yet is simple enough for most practicing librarians and the library stakeholders to instantly comprehend. This article provides a background to the forces that led to the development, use, and gradual acceptance of this metric, and concludes with a case study of its application in different collection development decisions at the author's institution.
摘要:从业图书馆员、图书馆学研究人员、运筹学研究人员和经济学家已经证明了他们为确保图书馆有效、高效地为用户服务所做的大量努力。所使用的措施和方法在某些方面已经变得更加复杂和精密。这些工具包括开发描述资源(主要是书籍和期刊)的使用和预测未来使用的统计模型,以及纳入更多变量以更好地解释使用情况。然而,对于评估资源,特别是期刊和数据库等可再生资源而言,每次使用成本度量已经变得无处不在,几乎是通用的。仅由两个因素组成,成本和使用(以及隐含的时间),该度量提供了单独一个度量所缺少的上下文,但对于大多数实践图书管理员和图书馆利益相关者来说,它足够简单,可以立即理解。本文提供了导致该度量标准的开发、使用和逐渐接受的力量的背景,并以作者所在机构在不同的集合开发决策中应用该度量标准的案例研究作为总结。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches to Conceptualizing the Cost of Academic Library Cataloging: Discourses on Metadata Creation Cost, Value, and Worth 高校图书馆编目成本的概念化途径:元数据创造成本、价值与价值论
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2022.0001
H. Sandy, Hyerim Cho, F. Dykas
Abstract:Cost analyses are ways in which individual libraries can generate information about how their budgets are used, and can possibly help demonstrate the worth and value of work in catalog and metadata creation in academic libraries. However, despite their acceptance in the professional literature, cost analyses may be deeply flawed. This article begins with a broad survey of the professional and scholarly literature focusing on cost analysis and the elements composing it. The nature of cost analysis and the goals of costing practices, including the potential to calculate a return on investment (ROI), are presented. Next, through an analysis of the recent (2000–2019) scholarly literature on costing cataloging and metadata creation in academic libraries, we present peer-reviewed literature relating to costs; we demonstrate that the scholarly literature diverges from a focus on cost analysis to focus instead on improvements to individual aspects of cataloging and metadata creation work. In the final section, we propose approaching the catalog as a service that can be assessed in terms of opportunity costs for failed interactions. Overall findings suggest that focusing on user needs can be a productive alternative approach to considering the value and worth of academic library catalog and metadata creation.
摘要:成本分析是单个图书馆获取预算使用信息的一种方式,它可能有助于展示学术图书馆目录和元数据创建工作的价值。然而,尽管在专业文献中被接受,成本分析可能存在严重缺陷。本文首先对专业和学术文献进行了广泛的调查,重点是成本分析及其构成要素。介绍了成本分析的性质和成本计算实践的目标,包括计算投资回报率(ROI)的潜力。接下来,通过对最近(2000-2019年)关于学术图书馆成本编目和元数据创建的学术文献的分析,我们提出了与成本相关的同行评审文献;我们证明了学术文献偏离了对成本分析的关注,转而关注对编目和元数据创建工作的各个方面的改进。在最后一部分中,我们建议将目录作为一种服务来处理,这种服务可以根据失败交互的机会成本进行评估。总体研究结果表明,关注用户需求是考虑学术图书馆目录和元数据创建的价值和价值的有效替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Efficient Provision of Information Resources in Academic Libraries: Theory and Practice 高校图书馆信息资源的有效提供:理论与实践
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/lib.2022.0007
D. W. Lewis, Tina Baich, Kristi L. Palmer, William Miller
Abstract:Due to the increasing availability of digital content and systems improvements that have accelerated physical delivery, academic libraries are afforded opportunities to more efficiently provide users access to library materials. A theory for efficient provision of information resources, and thus more efficient use of financial resources, was proposed by one of the coauthors in "The Future of Academic Library Materials Expenditures: A Thought Experiment." The strategies on which the theory is based include purchase on demand, library publishing, and improved open access discovery. This article details the theory and then examines IUPUI University Library's experience of implementing strategies based on this theory. The authors analyze the effectiveness of the theory and offer guidance for libraries considering a similar path.
摘要:由于数字内容的可用性越来越高,系统的改进加快了实物交付,学术图书馆有机会更有效地为用户提供图书馆材料。一位合著者在《学术图书馆材料支出的未来:思想实验》一书中提出了一种有效提供信息资源,从而更有效地利用财政资源的理论。该理论所基于的策略包括按需购买、图书馆出版和改进开放获取发现。本文详细阐述了这一理论,并在此基础上考察了IUPUI大学图书馆实施策略的经验。作者分析了该理论的有效性,并为图书馆考虑类似的路径提供了指导。
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引用次数: 1
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Library Trends
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