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Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis最新文献

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Look Back in Anger: Hemophilia and AIDS Activism in the International Tainted-Blood Crisis 愤怒的回望:国际染血危机中的血友病和艾滋病活动
IF 3.3 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1023/A:1010075019103
D. Kirp
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引用次数: 5
Editors' Introduction 编辑的介绍
IF 3.3 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/A:1010031331282
I. Geva‐May, L. Lynn
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Social Security: The Challenge of Evaluation 比较社会保障:评估的挑战
IF 3.3 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1998-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13876989808412616
J. Dixon
There has been dramatic global expansion in the national provision of social security programs throughout the twentieth century. This has provided very fertile ground for the comparative analysis of social security programs and systems over the last forty-five years. Most comparative studies, however, have, been content to describe and compare strategies, programs, institutions and values at the multinational or regional levels. There has been considerable reluctance either to engage in global studies or to embark on comparative-evaluative studies. This paper seeks to fill this gap by providing a framework for an evaluation methodology that permits the global ranking of social security systems and programs.
在整个二十世纪,各国提供的社会保障计划在全球范围内急剧扩大。这为过去45年社会保障项目和制度的比较分析提供了非常肥沃的土壤。然而,大多数比较研究都满足于描述和比较跨国或地区层面的战略、计划、制度和价值观。无论是从事全球研究还是着手进行比较评价研究,都有相当大的不情愿。本文试图通过提供一个评估方法框架来填补这一空白,该评估方法允许对社会保障制度和计划进行全球排名。
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引用次数: 13
Policymaking for Vexatious Problems 恼人问题的政策制定
IF 3.3 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1998-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13876989808412618
I. Sharkansky
Idealized policymaking may aspire to solve problems, but the nature of vexatious problems is to resist solution. In these cases, coping and its variants, like accommodation, avoidance, ambiguity, indirection, and improvisation may be more suitable than the pursuit of solution. Two illustrations concerned with the problematic city of Jerusalem demonstrate the possibilities and the pitfalls that may be associated with coping: (1) negotiations involving Israelis and Palestinians; and (2) tensions between religious and secular Jews.
理想化的政策制定可能渴望解决问题,但无理取闹的问题的本质是抵制解决。在这些情况下,应对及其变体,如迁就、回避、模糊、间接和即兴可能比追求解决方案更合适。两个关于耶路撒冷问题城市的例子展示了与应对相关的可能性和陷阱:(1)涉及以色列人和巴勒斯坦人的谈判;(2)宗教犹太人与世俗犹太人之间的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 5
Informing Institutional Design: Strategies for Comparative Cumulation 信息制度设计:比较积累策略
IF 3.3 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1998-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13876989808412615
A. Vining, D. Weimer
Institutional features that vary across countries affect the operation of policy instruments. Researchers often leave these features unstated. The absence of a clear description of relevant institutional features not only interferes with effective borrowing of (first-order) policy instruments across national contexts, but also hinders the cumulation of research that could inform institutional design (second-order policy instruments). The authors propose a framework based on five characteristics of property rights (completeness of allocation, cost of alienation, security from trespass, credibility of persistence, and autonomy) to be assessed at three levels (individual, interorganizational, and intraorganizational) for facilitating accumulation of comparative information.
各国不同的制度特征影响着政策工具的运作。研究人员往往没有说明这些特征。缺乏对相关制度特征的明确描述,不仅妨碍了在各国背景下有效地借鉴(一级)政策工具,而且还阻碍了为制度设计(二级政策工具)提供信息的研究积累。作者提出了一个基于产权五个特征(配置完整性、转让成本、侵权安全性、持久性可信度和自主性)的框架,并在三个层面(个人、组织间和组织内)进行评估,以促进比较信息的积累。
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引用次数: 8
Comparative Policy Analysis: Déjà vu All Over Again? 比较政策分析:东山再起?
IF 3.3 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/A:1010096827142
P. Deleon, Phyllis Resnick-Terry
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引用次数: 33
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Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis
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