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JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS最新文献

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"Facts" and "Ideas": Richard Jones, William Whewell, and the Entangled Histories of Science and Political Economy in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain. "事实 "与 "思想":理查德-琼斯、威廉-惠威尔和十九世纪早期英国科学与政治经济学纠缠不清的历史》(Richard Jones, William Whewell, and the Entangled Histories of Science and Political Economy in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain)。
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2024.a933857
Upal Chakrabarti

This essay explores hitherto unnoticed conceptual transactions between reflections on scientific method and a rethinking of political-economic categories in early-nineteenth century Britain through the writings of William Whewell and Richard Jones. Closely examining personal correspondences between Whewell and Jones, their works, contemporary debates on political economy and the problem of scientific method, Jones's pedagogic practices, Karl Marx's engagements with Jones, and his receptions as a teacher of political economy in colonial governance and imperial education, I argue that Jones drew upon Whewell's philosophical considerations on the relation between "fact" and "idea," to reconstitute the epistemological orientation of political economy.

这篇文章通过威廉-惠威尔(William Whewell)和理查德-琼斯(Richard Jones)的著作,探讨了十九世纪初英国对科学方法的反思与对政治经济学范畴的重新思考之间迄今未被注意到的概念交易。通过仔细研究惠威尔和琼斯之间的个人通信、他们的作品、当代关于政治经济学和科学方法问题的辩论、琼斯的教学实践、卡尔-马克思与琼斯的交往以及琼斯作为政治经济学教师在殖民治理和帝国教育中的接受情况,我认为琼斯借鉴了惠威尔关于 "事实 "与 "观念 "之间关系的哲学思考,重新构建了政治经济学的认识论方向。
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引用次数: 0
The Antihumanism of the Young Deleuze: Sartre, Catholicism, and the Perspective of the Inhuman, 1945-48. 年轻德勒兹的反人道主义:萨特、天主教和非人的视角,1945-48 年。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2024.a944586
Giuseppe Bianco
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引用次数: 0
"Building the Earth": Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Science, and the Spirituality of the United Nations. "建设地球":Pierre Teilhard de Chardin、科学与联合国的精神。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2024.a944587
Sarah Shortall
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引用次数: 0
The Strategic Emergence of Cartesianism: Descartes, Public Controversy, and the Quarrel of Utrecht. 笛卡尔主义的战略兴起:笛卡尔、公众争论和乌得勒支之争。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2024.a944584
Tyler J Thomas
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引用次数: 0
Neo-Confucianism and the Development of German Idealism. 新儒家与德国理想主义的发展。
IF 0.4 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2024.a926149
Germaine A Hoston

This article analyzes the influence of Chinese Neo-Confucianism on the development of German idealism. Information obtained by Leibniz from Jesuit missionaries included key concepts in Neo-Confucian philosophy that not only confirmed Leibniz's belief in the universality of his organic image of the cosmos but also influenced Leibniz's later writings. Such influence is also exhibited in Kant's work, especially in his crucial noumenon-phenomenon distinction, as well as in Hegel's phenomenology and philosophy of history. Recognition of these influences, unacknowledged by either Kant or Hegel, enhances our assessment of the import of both Neo-Confucianism and German idealism in international religio-philosophical discourse.

本文分析了中国新儒家思想对德国唯心主义发展的影响。莱布尼茨从耶稣会传教士那里获得的信息包括新儒家哲学中的关键概念,这些概念不仅证实了莱布尼茨对其宇宙有机形象普遍性的信念,还影响了莱布尼茨后来的著作。这种影响也体现在康德的著作中,特别是在他至关重要的 "本体-现象 "区分中,以及黑格尔的现象学和历史哲学中。认识到康德和黑格尔都未曾承认的这些影响,有助于我们评估新儒家和德国唯心主义在国际宗教哲学话语中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Principle "Necessitas Non Habet Legem" on Nordic Medieval Laws on Theft. Necessitas Non Habet Legem "原则对北欧中世纪盗窃法的影响。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2024.a944582
Mia Korpiola, Jørn Øyrehagen Sunde
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引用次数: 0
Women and Intellectual History in the Twentieth Century, Part Two: Activists, Academics, and the Future. 二十世纪妇女与思想史,第二部分:活动家、学者与未来》。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2024.a944581
Sophie Smith
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引用次数: 0
Sinai and the Areopagus: Philip Melanchthon, Natural Law, and the Beginnings of Athenian Legal History in the Shadow of the Schmalkaldic War. 西奈和阿雷奥帕格斯:Philip Melanchthon、自然法以及施马尔卡迪战争阴影下雅典法律史的开端。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2024.a944583
Alexander D Batson
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引用次数: 0
Historians of Ideas Rush in Where Stratigraphers Fear to Tread 思想史学家冲向地层学家不敢涉足的领域
2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2023.a909538
Joyce E. Chaplin
Abstract: Humanist and scientific analyses of the Anthropocene concept may be distinctive as a coinvestigation across disciplinary borders. While scientists only in 2023 hypothesized the Anthropocene’s inception in the 1950s (as measured by atomic residue), humanists have for several decades been investigating the concept as a probable reality and argue for its longer chronology. The six books reviewed here identify the early modern period, especially the eighteenth century, as a convincing moment of transition, indicating a longer era of relevant anthropogenic activity. This periodization has important implications for addressing the ongoing environmental crisis, which will require both humanist and scientific knowledge.
摘要:对人类世概念的人文主义和科学分析可能是一种跨学科边界的共同研究。虽然科学家直到2023年才假设人类世开始于20世纪50年代(通过原子残留物测量),但人文主义者几十年来一直在研究这一概念,认为它可能是真实的,并认为它的年代更长。这里回顾的六本书确定了早期现代时期,特别是18世纪,作为一个令人信服的过渡时刻,表明了一个更长的相关人类活动时代。这种分期对解决当前的环境危机具有重要意义,这将需要人文主义和科学知识。
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引用次数: 0
“The Stereotype Takes Care of Everything”: Labor Antisemitism and Critical Theory During World War II “刻板印象照顾一切”:第二次世界大战期间的劳工反犹主义和批判理论
2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2023.a909536
Charles H. Clavey
Abstract: During World War II, the Institute for Social Research conducted an innovative study of American working-class antisemitism. This article goes beyond existing literature by reconstructing the project’s evolving understanding of labor antisemitism—from ideology to psychopathology. This change, it argues, arose from the project’s methods, findings, and analytical concepts—especially the long-overlooked concept of the stereotype. The article documents this concept’s role in two better-known Institute works from the period: Dialectic of Enlightenment and Authoritarian Personality . Throughout, it traces continuities in the Institute’s research program and reconsiders the balance between its empirical studies and its critical theory in the 1940s.
摘要:二战期间,美国社会研究所(Institute for Social Research)对美国工人阶级的反犹主义进行了创新性研究。本文超越了现有文献,重构了该项目对劳工反犹主义的不断演变的理解——从意识形态到精神病理学。它认为,这种变化源于项目的方法、发现和分析概念——尤其是长期被忽视的刻板印象概念。这篇文章记录了这一概念在两个著名的研究所著作中的作用:启蒙辩证法和权威人格。全书追溯了该研究所研究计划的连续性,并重新思考了20世纪40年代其实证研究与批判理论之间的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS
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