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Exploring the Association between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Performance and Stress Factors among Dental Students: A Scoping Review 探讨牙科学生情绪智力与学业成绩及压力因素的关系:范围回顾
IF 1.3 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/dj10040067
S. Jahan, J. Nerali, A. Parsa, R. Kabir
Background: Numerous studies have been conducted to explicate the scope of emotional intelligence in educational success and coping with stress in different academic sectors, but very few have been conducted with dental students. This scoping review aimed to ascertain the role of emotional intelligence in academic performance and stress factors among dental students. Methods: All publications in the English language between 2001 and 2020 were retrieved employing MeSh keywords. Academic resources such as Pubmed, Pubmed Central, EMBASE, Web of Science, EBSCO-Host, Cochrane, PROSPERO, and ARU E-library were comprehensively searched for empirical research. One thousand, three hundred and fifty-nine papers were screened according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards for inclusion and exclusion criteria. These publications were then evaluated further by deleting duplicates, examining full-text articles, and conducting an abstract assessment. This review included a critical appraisal of 24 articles. Results: The narrative analysis method was applied to evaluate the data retrieved from publications regarding EI, academic performance, and stress factors. The review found that EI had a greater impact on the educational success of dental students throughout their clinical years. Moreover, EI may be a key tool in coping with stress and negative emotions. Higher EI scores were shown to be associated with better performance in organizational and leadership abilities, which are important for career advancement. Conclusion: The review suggested including EI training in the dental curriculum. Furthermore, EI should be used as a selection criterion for admission to dental education.
背景:在不同的学术领域,已经进行了大量的研究来解释情商在教育成功和应对压力方面的范围,但很少有针对牙科学生的研究。本综述旨在确定情绪智力在牙科学生学业成绩和压力因素中的作用。方法:采用MeSh关键词检索2001 ~ 2020年所有英文出版物。综合检索Pubmed、Pubmed Central、EMBASE、Web of Science、EBSCO-Host、Cochrane、PROSPERO、ARU电子图书馆等学术资源进行实证研究。根据系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)标准的纳入和排除标准筛选了一千三百五十九篇论文。然后通过删除重复、检查全文文章和进行摘要评估来进一步评估这些出版物。这篇综述包括对24篇文章的批判性评价。结果:采用叙事分析方法对从出版物中检索到的有关EI、学业成绩和应激因素的数据进行评价。研究发现,在牙科学生的整个临床生涯中,情商对他们的教育成功有更大的影响。此外,情商可能是应对压力和负面情绪的关键工具。高情商的人在组织能力和领导能力方面表现较好,这对职业发展很重要。结论:综述建议在口腔医学课程中纳入EI培训。此外,应将EI作为牙科教育录取的选择标准。
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引用次数: 7
A Novel Approach to Immediate Implants: The CastleWall Surgical Technique 一种即时种植的新方法:CastleWall手术技术
IF 1.3 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.3390/dj10040062
C. Castle
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the volumetric stability around immediate implants, in which a 360-degree socket-shield was retained using the CastleWall Surgical Technique (CWST). Material and methods: This retrospective study examined the results of the CWST used for 25 consecutive patients, involving 31 immediate implants. Silicone impressions taken prior to extraction, and at a review appointment were converted to STL files and compared. The median follow-up time was 14.2 ± 5.5 months. Volumetric changes and gingival recession on both buccal and lingual sites were measured. Papillary height changes were also evaluated from available photographs taken before and after treatment. Patients in the study completed a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for evaluation of post-operative discomfort and overall satisfaction with this procedure. Results: All implants integrated successfully without complications. Mean loss of buccal and lingual tissue was 0.30 ± 0.32 mm and 0.17 ± 0.27 mm, respectively. Mean recession at the mid-buccal and mid-lingual gingival margin was 0.66 ± 0.64 mm and 0.87 ± 0.84 mm, respectively. Mean recession of the mesial and distal papilla was 0.26 ± 0.55 mm and 0.29 ± 0.52 mm, respectively. Patients reported 97.74 ± 5.60% satisfaction with this procedure using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), with minimal post-operative discomfort. Conclusions: The results of this study showed excellent soft tissue stability and aesthetics were achieved using the CWST, with minimal postoperative pain. The other main advantage of retaining a 360-degree socket-shield, is there is more available surface area to lock the implant to the shield to prevent shield migration over time.
目的:本研究的目的是探讨即刻种植体周围的体积稳定性,其中使用CastleWall手术技术(CWST)保留360度的套窝屏蔽体。材料和方法:本回顾性研究检查了连续25例患者使用CWST的结果,包括31例即刻种植体。硅胶印模提取之前,并在审查预约转换为STL文件和比较。中位随访时间14.2±5.5个月。测量了颊部和舌部的体积变化和牙龈退缩。乳头高度的变化也从治疗前后拍摄的照片中进行评估。研究中的患者完成了视觉模拟量表(VAS)来评估术后不适和对该手术的总体满意度。结果:所有种植体均成功整合,无并发症。颊部和舌部组织的平均损失分别为0.30±0.32 mm和0.17±0.27 mm。颊中龈缘和舌中龈缘的平均退行度分别为0.66±0.64 mm和0.87±0.84 mm。中乳头和远端乳头平均后退分别为0.26±0.55 mm和0.29±0.52 mm。通过视觉模拟评分(VAS),患者对该手术的满意度为97.74±5.60%,术后不适最小。结论:本研究结果显示,使用CWST获得了良好的软组织稳定性和美观性,术后疼痛最小。保留360度插座屏蔽的另一个主要优点是有更多的可用表面积将植入物锁定在屏蔽上,以防止屏蔽随着时间的推移而迁移。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Symmetric and Asymmetric Loading of Frontal Segment with Two Curved Cantilevers: An In Vitro Study 双弯曲悬臂梁对称和非对称载荷对前段的影响:体外研究
IF 1.3 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.3390/dj10040052
M. Bilińska, M. Dalstra
Cantilevers generate statically determined force systems. The frontal segment loading with symmetric and asymmetric cantilevers in a three-piece intrusion base arch can be used to correct midline asymmetry. Three types of 0.017″ × 0.025″ beta-titanium cantilevers: tip-back (TB), deep curve (DC), utility arch (UA) were tested on typodonts simulating intrusion of the maxillary anterior segment. Typodonts with symmetric and asymmetric cantilevers were scanned with intraoral scanner (3Shape, TRIOS, Copenhagen, Denmark) before (T0) and after (T1) the experiment, scans were superimposed using Mimics software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium). Data were analysed with qualitative analysis. All cantilevers generated vertical and horizontal forces. For symmetric design, the DC and TB displayed intrusive force with retrusive component, UA intrusion and protrusion. The asymmetric cantilevers produced transverse displacement of anterior segment. DC created lateral, UA medial force, the anterior segment displacement was consistent with the used configuration. The movement of an anterior segment with TB is smaller compared to DC and UA. Symmetric cantilevers configurations can achieve simultaneous intrusion and retrusion or protrusion of the anterior segment. The asymmetric design with transversal force can clinically aid the correction of midline discrepancies. The effect of the cantilever configuration on delivered force direction was confirmed.
悬臂梁产生静定力系统。在三件式侵入式基础拱中,采用对称悬臂梁和非对称悬臂梁的前段加载可以纠正中线不对称。采用0.017″× 0.025″β -钛悬臂梁三种类型:后倾型(TB)、深弯型(DC)、实用弓型(UA)在模拟上颌前段侵入的压型牙上进行测试。在实验前(T0)和实验后(T1),使用Mimics软件(Materialise, Leuven, Belgium)对对称和非对称悬臂的Typodonts进行口腔内扫描仪(3Shape, TRIOS, Copenhagen, Denmark)扫描。对资料进行定性分析。所有悬臂都产生垂直和水平力。在对称设计下,DC和TB表现为具有后退分量的侵入力,UA表现为侵入和突出分量。不对称悬臂梁引起前节段横向位移。DC产生外侧力,UA产生内侧力,前段移位与使用的构型一致。与DC和UA相比,TB前节的运动较小。对称悬臂结构可以同时实现前段的侵入和后缩或突出。具有横向力的不对称设计在临床上有助于中线差异的矫正。验证了悬臂结构对传递力方向的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Rehabilitation of Worn Dentition with Direct Resin Composite Restorations: A Case Report 直接树脂复合材料修复牙列磨损1例
IF 1.3 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.3390/dj10040051
Marta Blasi Beriain, G. T. Rocca, L. Franchini, D. Dietschi, C. M. Saratti
The incidence of tooth wear has steadily increased in all Western populations during the past decades. A through-care strategy, extendable for a lifetime, has become crucial to prevent the extensive loss of sound dental structure and to make an eventual retreatment affordable in the long term. An interceptive treatment using resin composite materials and no-preparation approaches meets these requirements. Moreover, continual developments in digital dentistry makes possible to predict the treatment plan for the restorative rehabilitation of the mouth. The availability of digital resources allows clinicians to increase predictability for excellent esthetics and good functional results. This article provides a step-by-step description of a full-mouth additive rehabilitation achieved by employing digital workflows and direct resin composite restorations. A comprehensive functional and esthetic evaluation of the treatment is proposed and discussed.
在过去的几十年里,牙齿磨损的发生率在所有西方人群中稳步上升。一种终生可延续的全程护理策略,对于防止健康牙齿结构的广泛丧失,并使最终的再治疗在长期内负担得起,已变得至关重要。使用树脂复合材料和无制备方法的拦截处理满足了这些要求。此外,数字牙科的不断发展使得预测口腔恢复性康复的治疗计划成为可能。数字资源的可用性使临床医生能够提高对优秀美学和良好功能结果的可预测性。本文提供了通过采用数字工作流程和直接树脂复合修复实现全口添加剂康复的一步一步的描述。提出并讨论了对治疗的综合功能和美学评价。
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Dentistry Journal in 2021 感谢《牙科杂志》2021年审稿人
IF 1.3 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.3390/dj10020018
Rigorous peer-reviews are the basis of high-quality academic publishing [...]
严格的同行评议是高质量学术出版的基础[…]
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引用次数: 0
Implant-Supported Removable Partial Denture: An Approach to Rehabilitate Maxillary Kennedy Class I 种植支撑可摘局部义齿:上颌Kennedy一级修复的一种方法
IF 1.3 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.17140/doj-7-142
Imed Ouni, S. Ammar, Hiba Triki, Imen B. Afia, L. Mansour
Patients with maxillary Kennedy Class I are frequent visitors to the dental office, the missing of posterior teeth makes the control of the movement of removable partial dentures difficult due to the axis of rotation and the different resiliencies between the supporting structures. The use of implants in association to the conventional metal frame denture provides favorable long-term stability and retention, good clinical outcomes in terms of occurrence of complications and maintenance. In this clinical case, a patient with a maxillary Kennedy Class I was rehabilitated using a 3 implants to support metallic removable partial denture. A three dimensional (3D) surgical guide was used for the well-placement of the strategic implants and ball attachments were tightened as connectors between implant and denture. The patient was satisfied after 4-years of follow-up and reported good occlusal stability, esthetic and functional satisfaction.
上颌Kennedy I类患者是牙科诊所的常客,由于后牙的缺失,由于可摘局部义齿的旋转轴和支撑结构之间的弹性不同,使其难以控制运动。种植体与传统金属框架义齿结合使用可提供良好的长期稳定性和固位,在并发症发生和维持方面具有良好的临床效果。在这个临床病例中,患者上颌肯尼迪I级使用3种植体支持金属可移动局部义齿进行康复。采用三维手术导向器定位策略种植体,并拧紧球状附着体作为种植体与义齿之间的连接物。经过4年的随访,患者表现出良好的咬合稳定性、美观和功能满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Using PF-MOUTH GELTM for Sore or Painful Tongue Improved Symptoms and Stabilized Dryness and Trapping of Food: A Case Report 使用PF-MOUTH GELTM治疗舌痛或舌痛可改善症状并稳定干燥和食物捕获:1例报告
IF 1.3 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.17140/doj-7-143
S. Tsubura, Masahide Kanazawa, Shunya Oka, Rika Hirama, T. Tsubura
We describe herein the case of a 72-year-old woman with persistent and symptomatic sore or painful tongue (SPT) treated using PF-MOUTH GELTM (PF-Gel; Daiichi-Sangyo, Osaka, Japan), which includes 30% fucoidan and 0.75% sword bean. PF-MOUTH GELTM was applied to the tongue and kept in place for 3-min. Application was performed twice a day (morning and evening) for 3-months, and resulted in marked improvement of symptomatic sore or painful tongue. Because only one case was reported in this study, clinical trials are required to confirm the efficacy and safety of topical PF-MOUTH GELTM for the treatment of symptomatic sore or painful tongue.
我们在此描述的情况下,72岁的妇女持续和症状性疼痛或舌头疼痛(SPT)治疗使用PF-MOUTH GELTM (PF-Gel;产自日本大阪的Daiichi-Sangyo),其中含有30%岩藻糖聚糖和0.75%剑豆。将PF-MOUTH GELTM涂在舌上并保持3分钟。每天两次(早晚)应用3个月,症状性舌痛明显改善。由于本研究仅报道1例,局部使用PF-MOUTH GELTM治疗症状性舌痛的有效性和安全性需要临床试验来证实。
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引用次数: 0
A Clinical Paradigm and Pertinent Literature Review for Placing Short Implants 放置短种植体的临床范例及相关文献综述
IF 1.3 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.17140/doj-7-145
S. Yao, ames B. Fine
Placing an implant to replace missing teeth can be challenging because of lack of vertical and/or horizontal bone ridge, maxillary sinus pneumatization and inferior alveolar nerve position. Additional surgical procedures may be necessary, with varying predictability, where vertical augmentation being the least predictable. An alternative option is to place short implants and exclude the additional surgical grafting procedures. By reviewing studies, this paper explores the predictability of the short implants for use in the methods. Bicon SHORT® implants are available in 5 and 6 mm lengths and seem to be able to overcome such limits but more long-term studies are still needed to determine long-term prognosis and success of short implants in terms of them being comparable or equal to longer or standard length implants.
由于缺乏垂直和/或水平骨脊,上颌窦气化和下牙槽神经位置,放置种植体以替代缺失的牙齿可能具有挑战性。额外的外科手术可能是必要的,具有不同的可预测性,其中垂直隆胸是最不可预测的。另一种选择是放置短的植入物,并排除额外的外科移植程序。通过对相关研究的回顾,探讨了短种植体在该方法中的可预见性。Bicon SHORT®种植体的长度为5和6毫米,似乎能够克服这些限制,但仍需要更多的长期研究来确定短期种植体的长期预后和成功,因为它们与较长或标准长度的种植体相当或相等。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of the Antimicrobial Activity of Clove Oil and Clove Extract on Oral Pathogens 丁香油与丁香提取物对口腔病原菌抑菌活性的比较研究
IF 1.3 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.17140/doj-7-144
C. Gupta, D. Prakash
Objective The main objective of the present study was to do the comparative study of clove oil and clove extract on the oral micro-biota causing dental caries and also to assess the antifungal activity. Materials and Methods The antimicrobial activity of clove oil and clove extract was assessed against Halobacterium sp., Lactobacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., Micrococcus sp. and Streptococcus mutans (major causative bacteria of dental plaque) by the paper disc diffusion method. For each extract three replicate trials were conducted against each organism. The antifungal activity of clove oil and extract was also assessed against seven fungal species (Aspergillus niger, A. fumigatus, Aspergillus sp., Alternaria sp., Rhizomucor sp., Rhizopus sp. and Penicillium sp.) by agar disc diffusion method. Results Both clove oil and clove extract was found to exhibit broad spectrum of antibacterial activity inhibiting all the ten test bacterial species involved in dental caries. Clove oil produced maximum inhibition zone of diameter (IZD) against themajor causative bacteria of dental plaque as compared to clove extract, thereby, showing that clove oil possesses strong bactericidal activity against oral pathogens. The highest inhibition zone of diameter was observed by clove oil as compared to clove extract against the test fungal species Conclusion The clove oil has the potential to be used as a natural antibacterial agent for oral pathogens.
目的比较丁香油和丁香提取物对口腔致龋菌群的影响,并评价其抑菌活性。材料与方法采用纸片扩散法测定丁香油和丁香提取物对牙菌斑主要致病菌盐杆菌、乳酸杆菌、假单胞菌、微球菌和变形链球菌的抑菌活性。每种提取液针对每种生物进行了三次重复试验。采用琼脂盘扩散法测定丁香精油及其提取物对黑曲霉、烟曲霉、曲霉、互交霉、根霉、根霉和青霉7种真菌的抑菌活性。结果丁香精油和丁香提取物均具有广谱的抑菌活性,对10种龋病细菌均有抑制作用。丁香油对牙菌斑主要病原菌的最大抑菌区直径(IZD)高于丁香提取物,表明丁香油对口腔病原菌具有较强的杀菌活性。丁香油对口腔病原菌的抑菌效果优于丁香提取物。结论丁香油具有作为口腔病原菌天然抗菌药物的潜力。
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引用次数: 6
Acknowledgment to Reviewers of Dentistry Journal in 2020 感谢《牙科杂志》2020年审稿人
IF 1.3 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.3390/dj9020015
Dentistry Journal Editorial Office
Peer Peer review is the driving force of journal development, and reviewers are gatekeepers who ensure that Dentistry Journal maintains its standards for the high quality of its published papers [...].
同行评议是期刊发展的推动力,审稿人是确保《Dentistry journal》保持其高质量发表论文标准的看门人[…]。
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引用次数: 0
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Open Dentistry Journal
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