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We got you covered: Contextualizing industry insurance practices and the response to Covid-19. 我们为您介绍了:行业保险实践的情境化和对新冠肺炎的应对。
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/13678779211067262
Derek Johnson
In response to Covid-19, media industries have increasingly relied upon insurance to manage risks to health and productivity loss surrounding creative labor. Analysis of contemporary trade journals reveals how the pandemic prompted new urgency around the question of who could get coverage, both by health plans protecting individual workers and cast insurance policies protecting employers. While Covid-19 risks are global in nature, the lack of universal health care exacerbated precarity in US media industries especially, where these two insurance practices overlap: medical coverage depends on the ability to work, which can depend on whether employers can insure their investment in that creative labor. Thus, struggles over insurance must be contextualized within historical discourses that made insurability legible within professional media work cultures. Ultimately, this analysis reveals how corporate media cultures calculate loss and mortality, marking some, but not all, as worthy of status, investment, or protection.
为应对新冠肺炎,媒体行业越来越多地依赖保险来管理健康风险和创造性劳动带来的生产力损失。对当代贸易期刊的分析揭示了疫情如何通过保护个体工人的健康计划和保护雇主的铸造保险政策,引发了谁可以获得保险的新的紧迫性。虽然新冠肺炎的风险是全球性的,但缺乏全民医疗保健加剧了美国媒体行业的不稳定,尤其是在这两种保险做法重叠的情况下:医疗保险取决于工作能力,而工作能力又取决于雇主是否能为他们对创造性劳动的投资提供保险。因此,围绕保险的斗争必须置于历史话语中,使保险在专业媒体工作文化中清晰可见。最终,这一分析揭示了企业媒体文化是如何计算损失和死亡率的,标志着一些(但不是全部)值得地位、投资或保护。
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引用次数: 0
'The filthy people': Racism in digital spaces during Covid-19 in the context of South-South migration. “肮脏的人”:新冠肺炎期间南部移民背景下数字空间中的种族主义。
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/13678779221092462
Macarena Bonhomme, Amaranta Alfaro

Notions of 'race' and disease are deeply imbricated across the globe. This article explores the historical, complex entanglements between 'race', disease, and dirtiness in the multicultural Chilean context of Covid-19. We conducted a quantitative content analysis and a discourse analysis of online readers' comments (n = 1233) in a digital news platform surrounding a controversial news event to examine Chileans' cultural representations of Haitian migrants and explore online racism and anti-immigrant discourse. Drawing on a decolonial approach, we argue that Covid-19 as a crisis has been fabricated at the expense of a constructed 'other'. We show how colonial racist logics not only endure in digital spaces, but are made viral in new ways by representing Haitian migrants as 'filthy' and 'disease carriers'. We identified two contemporary forms of racism - online cultural racism and online aggressive racism - through which people construct imaginaries of racial superiority in digital spaces.

“种族”和疾病的概念在全球范围内根深蒂固。本文探讨了新冠肺炎多元文化背景下“种族”、疾病和肮脏之间的历史复杂纠缠。我们对网络读者的评论(n = 1233)在一个数字新闻平台上围绕一个有争议的新闻事件展开,以审视智利人对海地移民的文化表现,并探讨网络种族主义和反移民言论。根据非殖民化的方法,我们认为新冠肺炎作为一场危机是以牺牲构建的“他人”为代价捏造的。我们展示了殖民种族主义逻辑不仅在数字空间中持续存在,而且通过将海地移民描述为“肮脏”和“疾病携带者”,以新的方式传播开来。我们确定了两种当代形式的种族主义——网络文化种族主义和网络攻击性种族主义——人们通过这两种形式在数字空间中构建种族优越感的想象。
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引用次数: 6
Publicness and commoning: Pandemic intersections and collective visions at times of crisis. 公共性和共性:危机时期的流行病交叉点和集体愿景。
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/13678779211060363
Myria Georgiou, Gavan Titley

In this article, we examine publicness during the pandemic, with a particular focus on the conditions it creates or constricts for engagement, solidarity and collective action. We interrogate the intensive publicness of the crisis to reflect on its assumed and established equation with progressive political possibility - transparency, accountability and democratic procedure. Theoretically, we cut into the contemporary ambiguity of publicness by putting it into conceptual dialogue with the idea of commoning, a notion that speaks to the resources and political consequences of coming together, and publicness not as coexistence and speech acts but as a domain of struggle. By considering the intersection of publicness and commoning, we aim to provide one way of thinking about how and when public revelation can be oriented towards material and political change. We propose three lines of examination: publicness without commoning; publicness with contingent commoning; and commoning without publicness.

在这篇文章中,我们研究了疫情期间的公共性,特别关注它为参与、团结和集体行动创造或限制的条件。我们质疑这场危机的高度公开性,以反思其假定和既定的与渐进政治可能性的等式——透明度、问责制和民主程序。从理论上讲,我们通过将公共性与公共性的概念对话来切入当代公共性的模糊性,公共性是一种表达团结的资源和政治后果的概念,公共性不是共存和言论行为,而是一种斗争领域。通过考虑公共性和公共性的交叉点,我们旨在提供一种思考方式,即如何以及何时可以将公共启示导向物质和政治变革。我们提出了三条审查路线:没有共性的公共性;具有偶然共性的公共性;和不公开的共同性。
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引用次数: 3
Conjunctions of resilience and the Covid-19 crisis of the creative cultural industries. 韧性与创意文化产业新冠肺炎危机的结合。
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/13678779221091293
Audrey Yue

This article compares the conjunctions of emergency resilience and ecological resilience that underpin the creative cultural industry (CCI) crisis. It first introduces three characteristics that socially construct the CCI crisis and its hegemonic practice of emergency resilience (time, disaster discourse, and the adaptation of aesthetic digitalization) and exposes multiple discourses - from the technologies of cultural statistics to corporate financial modelling - that construct an ideology of 'resilience-as-deficit'. In contrast to this approach, the article develops three characteristics of ecological resilience: a focus on transition and the long term; resilience as a decentred strategy and networked resource; and aesthetic digitization as a radical praxis of adaptability. Examining arts impact and cultural policy reports, drawing on ecological, feminist and cultural resilience studies, and analysing a digital cultural event in Asia (the Singapore LGBT cultural festival, Pink Dot), the article argues that ecological resilience offers new capacities towards a cultural ecology that can nurture fair work, artistic innovation, economic growth and cultural vitality.

本文比较了支撑创意文化产业(CCI)危机的应急韧性和生态韧性的结合。它首先介绍了社会建构CCI危机及其应急韧性霸权实践的三个特征(时间、灾难话语和审美数字化的适应),并揭示了从文化统计技术到企业财务建模的多个话语,这些话语构建了“韧性即赤字”的意识形态。与此相反,本文提出了生态恢复力的三个特点:注重过渡和长期;作为分散战略和网络资源的复原力;审美数字化是适应性的根本实践。通过研究艺术影响和文化政策报告,借鉴生态、女权主义和文化韧性研究,并分析亚洲的一场数字文化活动(新加坡LGBT文化节,粉红点),文章认为,生态韧性为文化生态提供了新的能力,可以培育公平工作、艺术创新、经济增长和文化活力。
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引用次数: 2
Covid-19: The cultural constructions of a global crisis. 新冠肺炎:全球危机的文化建构。
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/13678779221095106
Paul Frosh, Myria Georgiou

This is the Introduction to the special issue on Covid-19 and the cultural constructions of a global crisis. Contextualizing understandings of the pandemic in relation to the concepts of 'event' and 'crisis', especially to the idea that modernity is itself a condition of perpetual crisis, it proposes that the pandemic is a crisis-event that catalyses new possibilities for making visible endemic inequalities and injustices across highly variable cultural and social domains, from the personal to the global. Always open to containment and appropriation, this crisis of visibility and invisibility is discussed as it pertains to the body, to space and social proximity, and to media and mediation. The individual contributions to the special issue are introduced in relation to these topics.

这是关于新冠肺炎和全球危机的文化建设的特刊介绍。将对疫情的理解与“事件”和“危机”的概念联系起来,特别是现代性本身就是一种永久危机的条件,它提出,疫情是一种危机事件,它催化了在高度可变的文化和社会领域产生明显的地方性不平等和不公正的新可能性,从个人到全球。这种可见性和不可见性的危机总是对遏制和挪用持开放态度,因为它涉及身体、空间和社交距离,以及媒体和调解。就这些专题介绍了个人对特刊的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Crisis-ready responsible selves: National productions of the pandemic. 做好危机准备的负责任的自己:新冠疫情的国家制作。
IF 1.5 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/13678779211066328
Shani Orgad, Radha Sarma Hegde

National governments have played a key role in constructing the Covid-19 pandemic through their communications. Drawing on thematic, discursive and visual analyses of Covid-19 campaigns from 12 national contexts, we show how the pandemic has presented governments with unique conditions for articulating and reinforcing nationalism and neoliberalism. The campaigns frame the pandemic as a force that brings the nation together and conjure up notions of national 'solidarity lite' while relentlessly authorizing the crisis-ready responsible citizen. In so doing, they reproduce neoliberal rationality by shifting the locus of responsibility from the state and social structures to the individual and re-inscribing gendered and classed notions of responsibility, care and citizenship. Mobilizing national neoliberal narratives enables governments to render the pandemic legible as a crisis while obscuring both the structural injustices that exacerbate the crisis and the structural changes required to address it.

各国政府通过沟通在构建新冠肺炎疫情方面发挥了关键作用。根据对12个国家背景下新冠肺炎运动的主题、话语和视觉分析,我们展示了疫情如何为政府提供了表达和加强民族主义和新自由主义的独特条件。这些运动将疫情定义为一股将国家团结在一起的力量,唤起了国家“团结精英”的概念,同时无情地授权准备应对危机的负责任公民。在这样做的过程中,他们通过将责任的中心从国家和社会结构转移到个人身上,并重新书写责任、关怀和公民身份的性别和分类概念,再现了新自由主义理性。动员国家新自由主义叙事使各国政府能够将疫情视为一场危机,同时掩盖加剧危机的结构性不公正和应对危机所需的结构性变革。
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引用次数: 0
Slow scholarship? Cultural studies and television historiography 缓慢的奖学金?文化研究和电视史学
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/13678779221109286
Elana Levine
Levine discusses the research and writing of her 2020 book, Her Stories: Daytime Soap Opera and US Television History, considering whether the long duration of the project qualifies it as “slow scholarship.” Within this context, she examines the slow scholarship movement and the ways that slowness may function as an interventionist practice. As well, she considers the ways that cultural studies benefits from an embrace of slowness, in particular in terms of the move toward radical contextualization inherent in cultural studies models of inquiry.
莱文讨论了她2020年出版的新书《她的故事:日间肥皂剧和美国电视史》的研究和写作,考虑到这个项目的长时间是否有资格成为“慢奖学金”。在此背景下,她研究了缓慢的奖学金运动,以及这种缓慢可能作为一种干预主义实践的方式。此外,她还考虑了文化研究受益于“慢”的方式,特别是在文化研究探究模式中固有的激进语境化方面。
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引用次数: 1
Brothers from another mother: Seeing the uncanny in US popular media depictions of South Africa 另一个母亲的兄弟:看看美国流行媒体对南非的离奇描述
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/13678779221090986
Rachel Lara van der Merwe
This article examines a pattern of popular US audiovisual media depictions of post-apartheid South Africa, which portray SA as harbouring latent danger. I use these depictions as an entry point into a broader web of articulation that connects various theoretical lenses (including Othering and theories of fear), empirical data, and historical context in order to tell a conjunctural story about the precarity of US exceptionalism and Whiteness. Rather than reading these depictions as a suggestion that SA is a tangible threat of danger to the world, I argue that the strategic formation of these depictions reveals how the US experiences the uncanny (familiar unfamiliar) in SA, another significantly White settler-colonial state, and thus perceives a discursive threat of SA democracy to US exceptionalism on the global stage. This conjuncture, I suggest, reveals a discursive struggle over multicultural global futures and who gets to define democracy in the popular imagination.
这篇文章考察了美国流行的视听媒体对种族隔离后的南非的描述模式,这些描述将南非描绘成潜伏着危险。我将这些描述作为一个更广泛的表达网络的切入点,该网络连接了各种理论视角(包括其他和恐惧理论)、经验数据和历史背景,以讲述一个关于美国例外主义和白人主义不稳定的故事。我认为,这些描述的战略形成揭示了美国如何在另一个重要的白人定居者殖民国家南非经历不可思议(熟悉而陌生)的经历,从而感知到南非民主对美国在全球舞台上的例外主义的话语威胁。我认为,这一结合揭示了一场关于多元文化全球未来以及谁能在大众想象中定义民主的争论。
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引用次数: 0
The digital Creole 数字克里奥尔语
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/13678779221102516
Douglas-Wade Brunton
This article argues that the Creole is, at once, both a technological construct of the plantation economies of the colonized Atlantic world and a moment of interpretation, constantly negotiating time, place, and interpellations. By placing the Creole identity firmly without the borders of either racial or biological classification, this position works toward an understanding of the new social constructions afforded by the new world of online spaces. Centring the Caribbean as the engine of modernity – the New World – and referencing the role it has played in what we have come to know as cultural studies through the work of Stuart Hall, I argue that the new world of online spaces is analogous to the region in this moment – a thirdspace of limitless possibilities – and offer the logic of the digital Creole as a means of unravelling what it means to exist in a digital world.
本文认为,克里奥尔语既是被殖民的大西洋世界种植园经济的技术建构,也是一个不断协商时间、地点和质询的解释时刻。通过将克里奥尔人的身份牢牢地置于种族或生物分类的边界之外,这一立场有助于理解网络空间的新世界所提供的新的社会结构。以加勒比海为中心,将其作为现代性的引擎——新世界——并通过斯图尔特·霍尔的工作,参考它在我们所知的文化研究中所扮演的角色,我认为,在线空间的新世界与当前的地区类似——一个无限可能性的第三空间——并提供了数字克里奥尔语的逻辑,作为解开存在于数字世界中意味着什么的一种手段。
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引用次数: 1
Chinese translational fandoms: Transgressing the distributive agency of assemblages in audiovisual media 中国翻译界:对视听媒介组合分配代理的越界
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1177/13678779221102974
Dingkun Wang
This article seeks to critically reassess common interpretations of translational fandoms light of recent developments in the Chinese context. It further negotiates the rationale and theoretical implications of fan-based engagement for altering media globalisation and fandom studies, with reference to the transgressive engagement of fan translators with the transnational distribution of audiovisual media. Building on this, the ensuing exploration situates the non-representational work of fansubbing in a distributive agency of media assemblages and aligns it with the theory of digital intermediation. This article further argues that fansubbing is no longer the sole mechanism for translating global entertainment media on the Chinese internet, as shown by the fan work of translational remix. In this emerging translatorial engagement, media fans transgress linguacultural boundaries to recalibrate the distributed media into local contexts of prosumption. The findings may yield significant revaluation of preconceived ideas and, accordingly, more comprehensive understanding of translational fandoms.
本文试图根据中国语境中的最新发展,批判性地重新评估翻译爱好者的常见解释。它进一步探讨了基于粉丝的参与对改变媒体全球化和粉丝研究的理论基础和理论意义,并参考了粉丝翻译人员对视听媒体跨国分销的越轨参与。在此基础上,接下来的探索将fansubbing的非代表性工作置于媒体组合的分销机构中,并将其与数字中介理论相一致。本文进一步认为,粉丝转译已不再是中国互联网上翻译全球娱乐媒体的唯一机制,翻译混音的粉丝工作就表明了这一点。在这种新兴的翻译参与中,媒体迷们跨越了语言文化的界限,将分布式媒体重新调整到当地的传播环境中。这些发现可能会对先入为主的想法产生重大的重新评估,从而对翻译爱好者产生更全面的理解。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Cultural Studies
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