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The dead pig's photo album: Affective visual rituals in collective identity formation 死猪相册:集体身份形成中的情感视觉仪式
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231172788
D. Kirby, S. Özkula
Recent research on visually mediated activism has focused on visual practices as forms of political expression. Conversely, this article will demonstrate that visuality is not only used for protest mobilisation, but that it also plays a significant role in solidifying movement-internal collective identity through a set of distinct visual rituals that produce a shared understanding through affect. Based on an ethnography of everyday visual practices and social experiences of visuality (online and offline) in the Save Movement's ‘Pig Save’ protest events, we identify three forms of affective visual rituals: (1) witnessing; (2) mourning; and (3) semiotic rituals. We argue that these visual rituals are not only expressions of shared values, but construct collective political identity through backstage visual emotion work (affect).
最近对视觉媒介行动主义的研究主要集中在视觉实践作为政治表达的形式。相反,本文将证明视觉性不仅用于抗议动员,而且通过一系列独特的视觉仪式,通过情感产生共同的理解,它在巩固运动内部集体身份方面也发挥着重要作用。基于拯救运动“拯救猪”抗议活动中日常视觉实践和视觉社会经验(线上和线下)的民族志,我们确定了三种形式的情感视觉仪式:(1)见证;(2)哀悼;(3)符号学仪式。我们认为,这些视觉仪式不仅是共同价值观的表达,而且是通过后台视觉情感工作(affect)构建集体政治认同的。
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引用次数: 1
Healthcare (im)mobilities and the Covid-19 pandemic: Notes on returning to the field 医疗(im)流动性与新冠肺炎大流行:重返现场的注意事项
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231173707
Luca Follis, Karolina S. Follis, Nicola Burns
This article proposes a mobilities-informed approach to social science research on healthcare and migration. It engages with evidence gathered during the Covid-19 pandemic that suggests that when confronted with a public health emergency, health systems can be responsive to the needs of mobile populations. During the Covid-19 lockdowns, health resources shifted routine services online, spurring an acceleration of telemedicine. The roll-out of these practices intersected with the phenomenon of digital exclusion, making healthcare partly or completely out of reach for those who could not connect. We argue that these efforts could have been more successful if they grew out of a recognition of healthcare's ‘sedentary bias’. National health systems are configured to serve settled populations. They are not designed for people on the move, with uncertain residential and immigration status. Yet this bias can be alleviated when health interventions are rethought from the point of view of the mobile patient.
本文提出了一种流动知情的方法,用于医疗保健和移民的社会科学研究。它采用了在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间收集的证据,这些证据表明,在面临突发公共卫生事件时,卫生系统可以对流动人口的需求作出反应。在Covid-19封锁期间,卫生资源将常规服务转移到网上,刺激了远程医疗的加速发展。这些做法的推出与数字排斥现象交织在一起,使那些无法上网的人部分或完全无法获得医疗保健。我们认为,如果这些努力源于对医疗保健的“久坐偏见”的认识,那么这些努力可能会更成功。国家卫生系统的配置是为定居人口服务。它们不是为居住和移民身份不确定的流动人群设计的。然而,当从流动病人的角度重新考虑卫生干预措施时,这种偏见可以得到缓解。
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引用次数: 1
Bollywood celebrities as bioconsumers of reproductive technologies in neoliberal fertility markets: A study of popular public discourse 宝莱坞名人作为新自由主义生育市场生殖技术的生物消费者:对大众话语的研究
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231174243
Isha Malhotra, Eva Sharma, R. Thakur
The article makes a biopolitical study of commercial surrogacy in India through the case studies of Bollywood celebrities prioritizing bioengineered babies through surrogacy. Drawing upon the theories of the culture industry and neoliberal subjectivity, the entanglement between the cultural economy of celebrity and the medico-industrial complex is decoded. The study attempts to focus on the existing popular public discourse using newspaper articles, tabloid press, interviews, and journal articles to investigate how Bollywood celebrities, as bioconsumers in the neoliberal surrogacy market, further genetic essentialism and neoliberal eugenics. Celebrities, as agents of new reproductive subjectivities, invite critical forays into bioeconomies of intensity, intimate life and belongings through the affective bonds of familial ties and kinship. Examining the moral economy of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in India, the study highlights the exploitative use of the reproductive labour of surrogates, who are treated as effaced entities and as collateral ‘prosthetics’ in the ART industry.
本文通过宝莱坞名人通过代孕优先考虑生物工程婴儿的案例研究,对印度的商业代孕进行了生物政治研究。借鉴文化产业理论和新自由主义主体性理论,解读名人文化经济与医工复合体之间的纠缠。该研究试图通过报纸文章、小报、采访和期刊文章来关注现有的流行公共话语,以调查宝莱坞名人作为新自由主义代孕市场的生物消费者,如何进一步推进基因本质主义和新自由主义优生学。名人作为新的生育主体,通过家庭关系和亲属关系的情感纽带,邀请人们对强度、亲密生活和财产的生物经济学进行批判性的探索。该研究考察了印度辅助生殖技术的道德经济,强调了代孕者对生殖劳动的剥削性使用,代孕者在辅助生殖技术行业被视为被抹去的实体和附带的“假肢”。
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引用次数: 0
Why do women write? Exploring women's empowerment through online literature creation in China 女人为什么要写作?探索中国网络文学创作中的女性赋权
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231172214
Huang Yunyi
As a crucial part of the booming Chinese cultural creative industries, online literature has stood out for its great economic benefit and broad social influence in recent decades. The prospering of online literature in China owes a great deal to the rise of Chinese women as writers in this huge industrial chain. This study explores the initiatives and implications of women's online literature creation in China under the framework of women's empowerment. Drawing on data collected through digital ethnography and semi-structured interviews, it mainly addresses whether online literature creation empowers Chinese women in the digital era. Overall, I conclude that online literature creation might dynamically empower women as writers at both individual and collective levels in both material and non-material forms, yet such creation is still faced with serious challenges stemming from the precarity of the platform economy, the prevalence of patriarchal values, and the rigor of nation-state censorship in contemporary China.
作为蓬勃发展的中国文化创意产业的重要组成部分,近几十年来,网络文学以其巨大的经济效益和广泛的社会影响脱颖而出。中国网络文学的繁荣在很大程度上归功于中国女性作家在这一巨大产业链中的崛起。本研究探讨女性赋权框架下中国女性网络文学创作的主动与启示。利用通过数字人种学和半结构化访谈收集的数据,主要探讨网络文学创作是否赋予了数字时代的中国女性权力。总的来说,我的结论是,网络文学创作可能会在物质和非物质形式的个人和集体层面上动态地赋予女性作家权力,但这种创作仍然面临着来自平台经济的不稳定性、父权价值观的盛行以及当代中国民族国家审查的严格性的严峻挑战。
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引用次数: 0
On mediations and the environment: Material, spatial and epistemic considerations 中介与环境:物质、空间和认识的考虑
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231170241
Miyase Christensen
The thinking behind this special issue was to move beyond the representation of the environment in news media and large-scale popular culture, and consider other informational outlets and spaces where environmental change is mediated and communicated. While mediatization has been an influential paradigm in media and communication studies, it has not addressed issues of, for example, materiality in relation to the excavation, use, construction and discarding of communication technologies. Thus, this special issue addresses the mediation of the environment on a broadened level, taking it beyond the ways in which media content alone represents environmental issues.
这期特刊背后的思想是超越新闻媒体和大规模流行文化对环境的表现,考虑其他信息渠道和空间,在这些渠道和空间中,环境变化是媒介和沟通的。虽然媒介化在媒体和传播研究中一直是一种有影响力的范式,但它并没有解决例如与传播技术的挖掘、使用、构建和废弃有关的物质性问题。因此,本特刊在更广泛的层面上处理环境调解问题,超越了媒体内容本身代表环境问题的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Performing pregnancy: Comic content, critique and ambivalence in pregnant stand-up comedy 表演怀孕:怀孕单口喜剧的喜剧内容、批判与矛盾心理
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231166444
Sharon Lockyer, Sara De Benedictis
Stand-up comedy has recently become a primary site where representations of pregnancy are increasingly prevalent. Yet little academic work focuses on pregnant stand-up comedians and their performances. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this article examines the cultural work of pregnant stand-up comedy. Thematic analysis of pregnant stand-up comedy by Amy Schumer, Ellie Taylor and Ali Wong identifies three significant features characterising the performances: (1) Comedic Corporeality, Vulgarity and Ambiguity; (2) Breaking Silences through the ‘Unruly Expectant Mother’; and (3) Critiquing Maternity Inequality through Pregnant Stand-Up? We examine how pregnant stand-up comedy interacts with and disrupts dominant cultural pregnancy representations, illustrating how pregnancy functions simultaneously as comic content and critique in the performances. Such comic content and critique are characterised by complexity as ambivalence is central to pregnant stand-up comedy. We argue it is precisely such ambivalence that provides productive means to understand the cultural and theoretical significances of pregnant stand-up comedy.
单口相声最近已经成为一个主要的场所,其中怀孕的表现越来越普遍。然而,很少有学术研究关注怀孕的单口喜剧演员及其表演。采用跨学科的方法,本文考察了怀孕单口喜剧的文化工作。对艾米·舒默、艾莉·泰勒和阿里·黄的孕妇单口喜剧进行主题分析,得出了其表演的三个显著特征:(1)喜剧的物质性、粗俗性和模糊性;(2)《不守规矩的准妈妈》打破沉默(3)通过孕妇单口相声批评产妇不平等?我们研究了怀孕的单口喜剧如何与主流文化的怀孕表现相互作用和破坏,说明了怀孕如何在表演中同时作为喜剧内容和批评。这种喜剧内容和批评的特点是复杂的,因为矛盾心理是怀孕单口喜剧的核心。我们认为,正是这种矛盾心理为理解怀孕单口喜剧的文化和理论意义提供了有效的手段。
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引用次数: 1
More than just the regional promotion in Japan: The case of Chita Musume 不仅仅是在日本的区域推广:Chita Musume的案例
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231160568
Yasuhito Abe
This article investigates a Japanese transmedia regional promotion project known as Chita Musume Jikkō Iinkai (or the Executive Committee of Daughters of Chita); it critically discusses how the elusive concept of moe was deployed to facilitate and promote regional tourism. Drawing on the male gaze as a theoretical framework, this study uses Rose's discourse analysis I to investigate a wide variety of texts and documents related to the project. In doing so, it demonstrates that this regional promotion practice does not merely contribute to reinforcing its audience as heteronormative masculine subjects, but also redesigns its region as a gazed-upon dating spot.
本文调查了日本跨媒体区域推广项目,称为赤地博物馆jikkki Iinkai(或赤地女儿执行委员会);它批判性地讨论了如何利用MOE这个难以捉摸的概念来促进和促进区域旅游。本研究以男性凝视为理论框架,运用Rose的话语分析I来研究与该项目相关的各种文本和文件。在这样做的过程中,它证明了这种区域推广实践不仅有助于加强其受众作为异性恋规范的男性主题,而且还将其区域重新设计为一个备受瞩目的约会场所。
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引用次数: 0
A history of New Year’s Eve, Sydney: From ‘the crowd’ to ‘crowded places’ 悉尼除夕夜的历史:从“人群”到“拥挤的地方”
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231164430
B. Dibley
This article presents a history of Sydney's New Year's Eve event. First established when a crowd gathered outside Sydney's General Post Office in 1897 to celebrate the inauguration of International Standard Time, in more recent years it has evolved into a signature event on the city's calendar, drawing in excess of 1 million people into the Central Business District in a spectacular celebration of the global city. For those authorities charged with managing the event an enduring problem concerns the question of security: how is the aggregate of human bodies that gather to be governed in ways that secure it from the risks it presents: be they risks to public order (riot), to the crowd itself (panic), or external to it (terror attack) or to the population (viral spread)? This article maps how crowds have been thought as objects of government in relation to the New Year’s Eve event.
这篇文章介绍了悉尼除夕活动的历史。1897年,当一群人聚集在悉尼邮政总局外庆祝国际标准时间的成立时,它首次成立。近年来,它已演变成该市日历上的标志性活动,吸引了超过100万人进入中央商务区,为这座全球城市举行了壮观的庆祝活动。对于那些负责管理这一事件的当局来说,一个长期存在的问题涉及安全问题:聚集在一起的人体集合是如何被管理的,以确保其免受其带来的风险:它们是对公共秩序(暴乱)、人群本身(恐慌)、外部(恐怖袭击)还是对人群(病毒传播)的风险?这篇文章描绘了人们如何将人群视为与除夕事件有关的政府对象。
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引用次数: 1
‘I cringe at the slave portions’: How fans of Gone with the Wind negotiate anti-racist criticism 《乱世佳人》的粉丝是如何应对反种族主义批评的:“我对奴隶部分感到畏缩”
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231163605
Marcel van den Haak, L. Plate, Selina Bick
In recent years an increasing number of cultural products have come under fire for moral or political reasons, such as racist or sexist content, in the mainstream (White) public sphere. An outstanding example is the classic 1939 film Gone with the Wind (GWTW), which is loved by many but also strongly criticised for glorifying the American Antebellum South and ignoring the inhumanity of slavery. This case study explores how fans of the film (and the novel on which it was based) negotiate their appreciation of GWTW and these controversial issues. Using an open-ended survey and follow-up interviews, we explore two dominant narratives among the film's predominantly White fans: one that fiercely defends the film against criticism and one that expresses increased feelings of ambivalence and awkwardness. Thus, we add a more self-reflective and dynamic approach to scholarship on cultural taste, audience reception, and fan studies.
近年来,越来越多的文化产品在主流(白人)公共领域因道德或政治原因而受到抨击,例如种族主义或性别歧视的内容。一个突出的例子是1939年的经典电影《乱世佳人》(Gone with the Wind, GWTW),这部电影受到许多人的喜爱,但也受到强烈批评,因为它美化了美国南北战争前的南方,忽视了奴隶制的不人道。本案例研究探讨了这部电影(以及原著小说)的粉丝们是如何就他们对《长城》和这些有争议的问题的欣赏进行协商的。通过开放式调查和后续访谈,我们探索了电影主要白人粉丝中的两种主要叙事:一种是激烈地为电影辩护,反对批评,另一种是表达越来越多的矛盾心理和尴尬感。因此,我们在文化品味、观众接受和粉丝研究方面增加了一种更自我反思和动态的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring everyday resilience in the creative industries through devised theatre: A case of performing arts students and recent graduates in Ghana 通过设计戏剧探索创意产业的日常韧性:以加纳表演艺术学生和应届毕业生为例
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231163606
Rashida Resario, Robin Steedman, Thilde Langevang
The concept of resilience has become widely used to account for how people respond both to acute crisis and, increasingly, to protracted precarity. Yet, cultural studies theorists have also vigorously critiqued resilience discourse as a tool of neoliberal governmentality. In this article, we turn from the discourse of resilience to the practice of resilience. We argue, through a case of theatre students and recent graduates in Ghana, that the practice of resilience can be both individual and collective. Moreover, we show that resilience practices involve the exercise of agency at various scales through the specific practices of coping, reworking, and resisting. Finally, we show the merits of using artistic research methods, such as devised theatre, to unveil the complex ways that creatives practice resilience in the everyday.
复原力的概念已被广泛用于解释人们如何应对严重危机,以及越来越多地应对长期不稳定。然而,文化研究理论家也强烈批评弹性话语作为新自由主义治理的工具。在本文中,我们从弹性的话语转向弹性的实践。通过加纳戏剧专业学生和应届毕业生的案例,我们认为,韧性的实践既可以是个人的,也可以是集体的。此外,我们还表明,弹性实践包括通过应对、改造和抵抗的具体实践,在不同的尺度上行使代理。最后,我们展示了使用艺术研究方法(如设计戏剧)的优点,以揭示创意人员在日常生活中实践弹性的复杂方式。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Cultural Studies
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