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Decolonizing bodies and the ethics of care: On the significance of embodied vulnerability as the future of cultural studies 身体的非殖民化与关爱伦理:论体现脆弱性作为文化研究未来的意义
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231224800
M. G. Durham
In the contemporary moment, systemic failures – from climate change to pandemics to political repression – have created embodied vulnerabilities worldwide. I argue here that the increasing precaritization of individual bodies is an index of the political formations that create and condition vulnerabilities among certain populations. Recognizing this, analyses of the conditions of embodied vulnerability are crucial to cultural studies in that they contribute to understanding and challenging neocolonial and patriarchal power and injustice. Feminist materialism and theories of post- and neo-colonialism reveal the processes of embodiment as complex modes of epistemic violence. To reorient cultural studies theoretically and methodologically, I propose the feminist ethics of care as a working framework for mapping, challenging, and changing the processes of materialization at work in unjust and asymmetric embodied vulnerabilities.
在当代,从气候变化到大流行病,再到政治压迫,系统性的失败在全球范围内造成了身体的脆弱性。我在此认为,个人身体的日益岌岌可危是政治形式的一个指标,而政治形式则为某些人群的脆弱性创造了条件。认识到这一点,分析身体脆弱性的条件对文化研究至关重要,因为它们有助于理解和挑战新殖民主义和父权制的权力和不公正。女性主义唯物主义以及后殖民主义和新殖民主义理论揭示了作为复杂的认识暴力模式的体现过程。为了从理论和方法上调整文化研究的方向,我提出了女权主义关怀伦理,作为一个工作框架,用于绘制、挑战和改变在不公正和不对称的体现脆弱性中起作用的物质化过程。
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引用次数: 0
Art rocks: Atmospheres of connection and everyday creativity in hybrid public space 艺术岩石混合公共空间中的联系氛围和日常创造力
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231219016
Caroline Wilson-Barnao, N. Collie
Using the analysis of online activity, autoethnographic reflection, and a participant survey, this article examines Australian rock-decorating groups on Facebook and the role of social media in everyday practices of decorating, hiding, and finding rocks. These groups use the platform to celebrate and share their creativity, generate digital connections between strangers, and in so doing bring about a distinctive hybrid of online and offline space. We draw on a cultural studies approach to issues of placemaking and social media to ask: what kinds of public space – online and offline – are created through these digital and material practices? Our analysis is framed by notions of placemaking, affordances, and public atmosphere to understand these forms of everyday creativity, community, and place.
本文通过对在线活动的分析、自我民族志反思和参与者调查,研究了 Facebook 上的澳大利亚岩石装饰小组,以及社交媒体在装饰、隐藏和寻找岩石的日常实践中所扮演的角色。这些团体利用该平台庆祝和分享他们的创造力,在陌生人之间建立数字联系,并在此过程中实现了线上和线下空间的独特混合。我们利用文化研究的方法来探讨场所营造和社交媒体的问题,从而提出这样的问题:通过这些数字和物质实践,创造了哪些类型的公共空间--线上和线下?我们的分析以场所营造、负担能力和公共氛围等概念为框架,以理解这些日常创意、社区和场所的形式。
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引用次数: 0
Global visions for a metaverse 元世界的全球愿景
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231224799
Katerina Girginova
There is a growing effort to locate metaverse developments within the purview of platform research. However, the majority of English-language studies take Horizon Worlds, Meta's US-centric prototype of a metaverse, as the starting point. This critical reflection argues that since the fate of the metaverse is far from settled, and its building blocks exist in a colorful array of global visions, we need to divorce discourses of the metaverse from Meta's hype cycle and multiply our frames of reference by engaging with international developments. In turn, this article proceeds by scoping out metaverse visions emanating from different parts of the world and drawing out common themes as entry points for future research. This article contributes to a re-orientation of metaverse studies toward critical and embodied global perspectives of socio-cultural production, while simultaneously reconsidering the very notion of the metaverse as a platform.
越来越多的研究将元宇宙的发展归入平台研究的范畴。然而,大多数英文研究都以地平线世界(Horizon Worlds)--Meta公司以美国为中心的元宇宙原型--为出发点。本文的批判性思考认为,由于元海外的命运远未尘埃落定,而且其构件存在于丰富多彩的全球愿景中,因此我们需要将元海外的论述从 Meta 的炒作周期中剥离出来,并通过参与国际发展来扩大我们的参考框架。本文进而概述了世界不同地区的元海外愿景,并总结出共同的主题,作为未来研究的切入点。这篇文章有助于重新调整元宇宙研究的方向,使之面向批判性的、体现社会文化生产的全球视角,同时重新考虑元宇宙作为一个平台的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Ambivalence of informality: Covid-19 and unmasked precarity in Nollywood 非正规性的矛盾性:诺莱坞的 "Covid-19 "和不加掩饰的不稳定性
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231222029
G. Simon
This article explores the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Nigerian film industry (Nollywood) and the local responses of filmmakers to the precariousness engendered by the pandemic. This research adopts the critical media industry studies framework and relies on interviews with 30 Nollywood filmmakers who provided insights on the impact of the pandemic on labour in Nollywood. Theorizing the Covid-19 dynamics as reflective of the ambivalence of informality, this article submits that although informality was central to Nollywood's industrial structure and sustainability, the pandemic triggered unprecedented tensions associated with those informal practices and highlighted existing precarity which had been largely masked by constant availability of jobs. Accordingly, a significant legacy of the pandemic for the industry is the unprecedented gravitation of industry players towards more formalized industrial structures and practices.
本文探讨了 "Covid-19 "大流行病对尼日利亚电影业(Nollywood)的影响,以及当地电影制片人对大流行病造成的不稳定局势的应对措施。本研究采用了批判性媒体产业研究框架,并依靠对 30 位诺莱坞电影制片人的访谈,这些制片人就大流行病对诺莱坞劳动力的影响发表了见解。本文将 Covid-19 的动态理论视为非正规性矛盾性的反映,认为尽管非正规性是诺莱坞产业结构和可持续性的核心,但大流行病引发了与这些非正规做法相关的前所未有的紧张局势,并凸显了现有的不稳定性,而这种不稳定性在很大程度上被不断提供的就业机会所掩盖。因此,大流行病给该产业留下的一个重要遗产是,产业参与者前所未有地倾向于更加正规化的产业结构和做法。
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引用次数: 0
Death to Chad and Stacy: Incels and anti-fandom as group identity 查德和史黛西之死:作为群体认同的 "乱伦者 "和 "反粉丝
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231220056
Matthew L. Meier, Kellen Sharp
Anti-fan research has traditionally focused on audiences' engaged dislike as media consumers more than as media producers, often ignoring their capacity to inflict harm. Building from this while drawing empirical support from incels, the manosphere's most violent faction, this article reconceptualizes the anti-fandom as a networked community organized around textual productions of hate or dislike. We explicate this first at the level of the text, comparing centrifugal anti-fandoms, which grow outward from an originating text, to centripetal anti-fandoms, which engage a variety of texts pulled into an organized, self-perpetuating structure. We then consider anti-fandom as performing both as and for an audience: although situated within the manosphere and the online anti-public sphere, incels rely on articulations of hate, apathy, and misanthropy as a means of distinguishing themselves as a stable, impermeable social identity, a process that we suggest potentially contributes to their radicalization.
反粉丝研究历来侧重于受众作为媒体消费者而非媒体生产者的参与性反感,往往忽视了他们造成伤害的能力。在此基础上,本文从男性圈中最暴力的派别--"乱伦者"(incels)那里汲取经验支持,将反粉丝重新概念化为一个围绕仇恨或厌恶的文本生产而组织起来的网络社区。我们首先在文本层面对此进行了阐释,比较了离心式反粉丝团和向心式反粉丝团,离心式反粉丝团从一个起源文本向外发展,而向心式反粉丝团则将各种文本拉入一个有组织的、自我延续的结构中。然后,我们认为反粉丝既是作为受众表演的,也是为受众表演的:尽管 "乱伦者 "身处男人圈和网络反公共领域,但他们依靠仇恨、冷漠和厌世的表述将自己区分为一个稳定、不可渗透的社会身份,我们认为这一过程有可能促成他们的激进化。
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引用次数: 0
Platform capitalisms and platform cultures 平台资本主义和平台文化
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231223544
Marc Steinberg, Lin Zhang, Rahul Mukherjee
This article argues for a pluralization of the “platform capitalism” framework, suggesting we should think instead in terms of “platform capitalisms.” This pluralization opens the way to a better account of how platforms work in different geocultural contexts, with our focus being on China, India and Japan. The article first outlines several roles the state has taken on in mediating platform capitalisms. We then signal three main axes around which to consider the implications of platform capitalisms for cultural production: state–platform symbiosis; platform precarity; and the informal–formal relation in cultural production. This short provocation, we hope, will help foreground the crucial role of the state in platform capitalisms, such that the state–culture–capitalism nexus might be better acknowledged in research on platforms and cultural production now and into the future. This is particularly important as states themselves increasingly become platform operators.
本文论证了 "平台资本主义 "框架的多元化,建议我们应从 "平台资本主义 "的角度来思考问题。这种多元化为更好地解释平台如何在不同的地理文化背景下发挥作用开辟了道路,我们的重点是中国、印度和日本。文章首先概述了国家在调解平台资本主义中扮演的几种角色。然后,我们提出了平台资本主义对文化生产的影响的三个主轴:国家-平台共生;平台不稳定性;文化生产中的非正式-正式关系。我们希望,这一简短的启发将有助于突出国家在平台资本主义中的关键作用,从而使国家-文化-资本主义的关系在现在和未来的平台与文化生产研究中得到更好的认可。这一点在国家本身日益成为平台运营商的情况下尤为重要。
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引用次数: 0
The politics of credit in remix of Japanese popular culture: Between “an 80's Japanese disco floor” and “this remix is worthy of the actual game” 日本流行文化混音中的信用政治:在 "80 年代日本迪斯科舞池 "与 "该混音版配得上真正的游戏 "之间徘徊
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231220399
Mark Kretzschmar, Mel Stanfill
In this article, we examine songs that reuse decades-old Japanese media, in which the Japaneseness is both important and attenuated. While there is clear desire for and pleasure in the Japaneseness of source materials in vaporwave (electronic music featuring manipulated sounds and images from the 1980s and 1990s) and future funk (which commonly samples 1980s Japanese music and speeds it up), actual sources matter primarily as a signifier of Japaneseness. Conversely, game sounds (songs that sample or mimic 1990s and 2000s video game music) and chiptunes (songs made with 1980s and 1990s video game hardware) have a direct relationship with either specific video games or material hardware that highlights a direct tie to transnationally distributed culture. Overall, these ways of engaging with Japanese media have significant implications for theorizing cross-cultural exchange.
在本文中,我们将探讨重复使用几十年前的日本媒体的歌曲,在这些歌曲中,日本性既重要又被削弱。虽然在蒸汽波(以上世纪八九十年代经过处理的声音和图像为特色的电子音乐)和未来放克(通常对上世纪八十年代的日本音乐进行采样并将其加速)中,人们显然对原始材料的日本性充满渴望并乐在其中,但实际的原始材料主要是日本性的标志。相反,游戏音效(采样或模仿 20 世纪 90 年代和 2000 年代电子游戏音乐的歌曲)和 chiptunes(使用 20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代电子游戏硬件制作的歌曲)与特定的电子游戏或物质硬件有着直接的关系,突出了与跨国传播文化的直接联系。总之,这些接触日本媒体的方式对跨文化交流的理论研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Creative and cultural work post-Covid-19: Interruptions as space of political re-futuring 后科维德-19 时代的创意和文化工作:作为政治再创造空间的中断
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231217295
Tam Dent, Jessica Tanghetti, Roberta Comunian
What sparks collective acts of resistance to workplace inequality? This article considers the Covid-19 (C-19) pandemic as an interruption to established practices of creative work, one that creates the opportunity for politicised subjectivities to develop. It is based on a qualitative investigation of cultural and creative workers located in the Italian city Milan conducted in the aftermath of the first C-19 lockdown. Observations of an emerging sense of consciousness, a recognition of precarious working conditions associated with creative labour by those who operate within the sector, combined with the necessary resource of time created the conditions for collective action. Building on previous literature that considers the disruptive effects of interruptions, from either large-scale physical disaster or significant change to an individual's personal identity, the article explores the generative outcomes that can emerge from an interruption, one which creates opportunities for re-imagination and political re-futuring.
是什么引发了抵制工作场所不平等现象的集体行动?本文认为,Covid-19(C-19)大流行是对创意工作既定实践的一种干扰,它为政治化主体性的发展创造了机会。文章基于第一次 C-19 封锁后对意大利米兰文化创意工作者的定性调查。通过观察发现,该行业的从业者正在形成一种意识,认识到与创意劳动相关的工作条件不稳定,再加上必要的时间资源,为集体行动创造了条件。之前有文献认为,大规模的物质灾难或个人身份的重大变化都会对工作中断产生破坏性影响,本文在此基础上探讨了工作中断可能产生的生成性结果,这种结果为重新构想和政治重组创造了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Four concepts to think from the South 从南方思考的四个概念
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231218395
Laura Guimarães Corrêa
This is a continuation of the first text I wrote for the ‘What Is Cultural Studies?’ series, defending the importance of theories and voices from the margins, from the oppressed. Now, I introduce four concepts created or adapted by intellectuals who – because of their displacement, double vision or contextual disadvantage – can propose theoretical tools and lenses to look at the world, useful for understanding social and cultural dynamics, both locally and globally. I argue that the intellectual production from the global South is deeply entangled with the global North, be it because we adopted (or were forced to use) Western knowledge bases, be it because the unequal and strong relation between the regions enabled the material and symbolic exploitation of some and the wealth of others. The concepts of Améfrica Ladina, double bind/knot, pact of whiteness and impedance are key to reflect upon otherness, communication, media, and cultural studies.
这是我为 "什么是文化研究?"系列撰写的第一篇文章的续篇,这篇文章捍卫了来自边缘和被压迫者的理论和声音的重要性。现在,我将介绍由知识分子创造或改编的四个概念,这些知识分子因其流离失所、双重视野或背景劣势,可以提出观察世界的理论工具和视角,有助于理解本地和全球的社会和文化动态。我认为,全球南方的知识生产与全球北方有着千丝万缕的联系,这可能是因为我们采用(或被迫使用)了西方的知识基础,也可能是因为地区之间的不平等和紧密关系使得一些人受到了物质和象征性的剥削,而另一些人则获得了财富。Améfrica Ladina、双重束缚/绳结、白人契约和阻碍等概念是反思他者、传播、媒体和文化研究的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Cultures of reading: Then and now 阅读文化:过去与现在
IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/13678779231218396
Wen Jin
The political implications of reading practices have been a key concern in cultural studies since its beginning. Studying the process of reading, in various media and generic contexts, is crucial to understanding how cultural forces are coded in everyday experiences and to intervening effectively in these forces. I argue that studies of reading benefit significantly from the combination of sociological and phenomenological approaches. This mixed approach was visible from the earliest stages of cultural studies, but became a conscious development in recent work. Interdisciplinary attention to reading not only contributes to the methodological syncretism inherent in cultural studies, but is also a matter of political urgency. Many people around the world, including those in contemporary China, are confronted with affective challenges that cannot be tackled without intimate knowledge of how people are affected by reading.
自文化研究开始以来,阅读实践的政治影响一直是其关注的重点。研究各种媒体和一般背景下的阅读过程,对于理解文化力量如何在日常经验中编码以及有效干预这些力量至关重要。我认为,阅读研究得益于社会学和现象学方法的结合。这种混合方法在文化研究的最初阶段就已显现,但在最近的工作中成为一种有意识的发展。对阅读的跨学科关注不仅有助于文化研究中固有的方法论上的综合,而且也是一个具有政治紧迫性的问题。世界上许多人,包括当代中国人,都面临着情感方面的挑战,如果不深入了解人们如何受到阅读的影响,就无法应对这些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Cultural Studies
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