Este artículo analiza la propuesta teórica del posjudaísmo articulada por el proyecto YOK en respuesta a la crisis del judaísmo institucionalizado en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Contrario a cualquier forma de pensar lo judío en términos tradicionales y normativos, el proyecto posjudío se planteó como una deconstrucción capaz de derribar los muros del judaísmo tradicional y, con el mismo movimiento, dar voz a aquellos judíos que no encuentran acomodo en las infraestructuras institucionales de la comunidad. Nuestra hipótesis es que su arquitectura conceptual, cuyo objetivo es conseguir la total liberación de las formas identitarias judías, termina legitimando una nueva servidumbre, esta es: la adaptación de lo identitario a la fluidez del mercado. Para demostrarlo, me detendré en reflexionar sobre cómo el posjudaísmo repiensa, desde el andamiaje de las filosofías posmodernas, la comunidad tradicional con el fin de proponer un judaísmo en las antípodas de este, un judaísmo basado en un trabajo de autocreación incesante que apele a lo plural, a lo abierto y a lo emancipado de toda norma y de todo dogma. Esto me permitirá demostrar cómo la autocreación es fruto de las dinámicas posmodernas de transformación de la subjetividad cimentadas sobre la emoción y la individualidad creadora.
{"title":"Posjudaísmo en Buenos Aires: Deconstruir comunidad para consumir identidad","authors":"Lorena Peña Jiménez","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.70","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Este artículo analiza la propuesta teórica del posjudaísmo articulada por el proyecto YOK en respuesta a la crisis del judaísmo institucionalizado en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Contrario a cualquier forma de pensar lo judío en términos tradicionales y normativos, el proyecto posjudío se planteó como una deconstrucción capaz de derribar los muros del judaísmo tradicional y, con el mismo movimiento, dar voz a aquellos judíos que no encuentran acomodo en las infraestructuras institucionales de la comunidad. Nuestra hipótesis es que su arquitectura conceptual, cuyo objetivo es conseguir la total liberación de las formas identitarias judías, termina legitimando una nueva servidumbre, esta es: la adaptación de lo identitario a la fluidez del mercado. Para demostrarlo, me detendré en reflexionar sobre cómo el posjudaísmo repiensa, desde el andamiaje de las filosofías posmodernas, la comunidad tradicional con el fin de proponer un judaísmo en las antípodas de este, un judaísmo basado en un trabajo de autocreación incesante que apele a lo plural, a lo abierto y a lo emancipado de toda norma y de todo dogma. Esto me permitirá demostrar cómo la autocreación es fruto de las dinámicas posmodernas de transformación de la subjetividad cimentadas sobre la emoción y la individualidad creadora.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":"54 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138593450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El siguiente artículo propone una revisión de los presupuestos temáticos y estructurales utilizados en las novelas de Lina Meruane Las infantas (1998) y Fruta podrida (2007), desde una perspectiva socioliteraria basada en algunas ideas desarrolladas por Slavoj Žižek en sus distintos análisis sobre la violencia, la ideología y el poder. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es descubrir si, a modo de actualización, Fruta podrida supone una reformulación de las premisas antisistema que movilizan a los personajes en torno a puntos centrales en ambas novelas como las corporalidades, la marginalidad o el exceso escatológico, entre otros.
{"title":"Con(s)ciencia antisistema en la poética de Lina Meruane","authors":"Cora Lorena Requena Hidalgo","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.60","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 El siguiente artículo propone una revisión de los presupuestos temáticos y estructurales utilizados en las novelas de Lina Meruane Las infantas (1998) y Fruta podrida (2007), desde una perspectiva socioliteraria basada en algunas ideas desarrolladas por Slavoj Žižek en sus distintos análisis sobre la violencia, la ideología y el poder. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es descubrir si, a modo de actualización, Fruta podrida supone una reformulación de las premisas antisistema que movilizan a los personajes en torno a puntos centrales en ambas novelas como las corporalidades, la marginalidad o el exceso escatológico, entre otros.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This essay reviews the following works: Women’s Place in the Andes: Engaging Decolonial Feminist Anthropology. By Florence E. Babb. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2018. Pp. x + 304. $34.95 paper. ISBN: 9780520298170. Más allá de la reparación: Protagonismo de mujeres mayas en las secuelas del daño genocida. By Alison Crosby and Brinton Lykes. Guatemala City: Cholsamaj, 2019. Pp. 335. Q 155. paper. Writing Terror on the Bodies of Women: Media Coverage of Violence against Women in Guatemala. By Sarah England. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2018. Pp. v + 434. $144.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781498530798. The Force of Witness: Contra Feminicide. By Rosa-Linda Fregoso. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2023. Pp. x + 238. $25.95 paper. ISBN: 9781478019817. Refusing Death: Immigrant Women and the Fight for Environmental Justice in LA. By Nadia Y. Kim. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2021. Pp. xii + 384. $28.00 paper. ISBN: 9781503628175. Vernacular Sovereignties: Indigenous Women Challenging World Politics. By Manuela Lavinas Picq. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2018. Pp. xviii + 240. $35.00 paper. ISBN: 9780816540198. Routledge Handbook of Law and Society in Latin America. Edited by Rachel Sieder, Karina Ansolabehere, and Tatiana Alfonso. New York: Routledge, 2019. Pp. xviii + 494. $52.95 paper. ISBN: 9781032092461. Incarcerated Stories: Indigenous Women Migrants and Violence in the Settler-Capitalist State. By Shannon Speed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. Pp. 176. $27.95 paper. ISBN: 9781469653129.
本文回顾了以下著作:安第斯山脉的妇女地位:参与非殖民化的女性主义人类学。弗洛伦斯·e·巴布著。伯克利:加州大学出版社，2018。Pp. x + 304。34.95美元。ISBN: 9780520298170。Más all de la reparación:种族灭绝妇女的主要代表daño种族灭绝组织。艾莉森·克罗斯比和布林顿·莱克斯著。危地马拉城:Cholsamaj, 2019。335页。问155。纸。在女性身上书写恐怖:媒体报导危地马拉针对女性的暴力。萨拉·英格兰著。兰哈姆，医学博士:列克星敦图书，2018年。第v + 434页。精装书144.00美元。ISBN: 9781498530798。《证人的力量:反对杀害女性》罗莎·琳达·弗雷戈索著。达勒姆，北卡罗来纳州:杜克大学出版社，2023。第x + 238页。25.95美元。ISBN: 9781478019817。拒绝死亡:洛杉矶的移民妇女和为环境正义而战。作者:Nadia Y. Kim加州斯坦福:斯坦福大学出版社，2021。第xii + 384页。28.00美元。ISBN: 9781503628175。本土主权:挑战世界政治的土著妇女。曼努埃拉·拉维纳斯·皮克著。图森:亚利桑那大学出版社，2018。Pp. xviii + 240。35.00美元。ISBN: 9780816540198。劳特利奇拉丁美洲法律与社会手册。编辑:雷切尔·西德尔，卡琳娜·安索拉贝尔，塔蒂亚娜·阿方索。纽约:劳特利奇出版社，2019。第xviii + 494页。52.95美元。ISBN: 9781032092461。监禁的故事:移民-资本主义国家的土著妇女移民和暴力。香农·斯比德著。教堂山:北卡罗来纳大学出版社，2019年。176页。27.95美元。ISBN: 9781469653129。
{"title":"Violence against Women and Girls, Discrimination, and Women’s Responses","authors":"Lynn Stephen","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.62","url":null,"abstract":"This essay reviews the following works:\u0000 Women’s Place in the Andes: Engaging Decolonial Feminist Anthropology. By Florence E. Babb. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2018. Pp. x + 304. $34.95 paper. ISBN: 9780520298170.\u0000 Más allá de la reparación: Protagonismo de mujeres mayas en las secuelas del daño genocida. By Alison Crosby and Brinton Lykes. Guatemala City: Cholsamaj, 2019. Pp. 335. Q 155. paper.\u0000 Writing Terror on the Bodies of Women: Media Coverage of Violence against Women in Guatemala. By Sarah England. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2018. Pp. v + 434. $144.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781498530798.\u0000 The Force of Witness: Contra Feminicide. By Rosa-Linda Fregoso. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2023. Pp. x + 238. $25.95 paper. ISBN: 9781478019817.\u0000 Refusing Death: Immigrant Women and the Fight for Environmental Justice in LA. By Nadia Y. Kim. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2021. Pp. xii + 384. $28.00 paper. ISBN: 9781503628175.\u0000 Vernacular Sovereignties: Indigenous Women Challenging World Politics. By Manuela Lavinas Picq. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2018. Pp. xviii + 240. $35.00 paper. ISBN: 9780816540198.\u0000 Routledge Handbook of Law and Society in Latin America. Edited by Rachel Sieder, Karina Ansolabehere, and Tatiana Alfonso. New York: Routledge, 2019. Pp. xviii + 494. $52.95 paper. ISBN: 9781032092461.\u0000 Incarcerated Stories: Indigenous Women Migrants and Violence in the Settler-Capitalist State. By Shannon Speed. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. Pp. 176. $27.95 paper. ISBN: 9781469653129.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138602826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carlos David Cardona-Arenas, Lya Paola Sierra-Suárez
This study seeks to determine the impact of remittances and nonlabor income on the duration of unemployment, and therefore on the hysteresis phenomenon in Colombia for the period between January 2010 and January 2021. The long-term unemployment rate in Colombia (LAPU) is calculated, and a vector autoregressive (VAR) model is subsequently estimated to evaluate the impact of remittances and nonlabor income on the LAPU. The results suggest that the increase in nonlabor income significantly affected LAPU in Colombia in the period analyzed. The growth of remittances instead turned out to positively and significantly impact LAPU only during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. This suggests that remittances have become a fundamental income in times of crisis that allow for financing the search for work for a longer period of time, thus increasing the duration of unemployment and generating a hysteresis effect.
{"title":"Remittances, Nonlabor Income as a Source of Hysteresis in Unemployment in Colombia, 2010–2020","authors":"Carlos David Cardona-Arenas, Lya Paola Sierra-Suárez","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.57","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This study seeks to determine the impact of remittances and nonlabor income on the duration of unemployment, and therefore on the hysteresis phenomenon in Colombia for the period between January 2010 and January 2021. The long-term unemployment rate in Colombia (LAPU) is calculated, and a vector autoregressive (VAR) model is subsequently estimated to evaluate the impact of remittances and nonlabor income on the LAPU. The results suggest that the increase in nonlabor income significantly affected LAPU in Colombia in the period analyzed. The growth of remittances instead turned out to positively and significantly impact LAPU only during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. This suggests that remittances have become a fundamental income in times of crisis that allow for financing the search for work for a longer period of time, thus increasing the duration of unemployment and generating a hysteresis effect.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":"44 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138602231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This essay reviews the following works: Colonial Kinship: Guaraní, Spaniards, and Africans in Paraguay. By Shawn Michael Austin. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2020. Pp. xv + 365. $85.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780826361967. The Grandchildren of Solano López: Frontier and Nation in Paraguay, 1904–1936. By Bridget Maria Chesterton. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2013. Pp. xii + 192. $50.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780826353481. El Chaco Invicto: Las expediciones bolivianas al Pilcomayo (Siglo XIX). By Isabelle Combès. La Paz: Editorial El País/CIHA Centro de Investigaciones Históricas y Antropológicas 2021. Pp. 175. Bs 90 paper. ISBN: 9789997419095. Warisata en la selva: El núcleo escolar selvícola de Casarabe entre los sirionó, 1937–1948. By Anna Guiteras Mombiola. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona; Cochabamba: Taller de Estudios e Investigaciones Andino-Amazónicas, ILAMIS, Itinerarios Editorial, 2020. Pp. 307. $36.87 paper. ISBN: 9788491683872. Reimagining the Gran Chaco: Identities, Politics, and the Environment in South America. Edited by Silvia Hirsch, Paola Canova, and Mercedes Biocca. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2021. Pp. x + 349. $35.00 paper. ISBN: 9781633402862. Don’t Cry: The Enlhet History of the Chaco War. Edited by Hannes Kalisch and Ernesto Unruh. Chicago: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022. Pp. xx + 291. $39.95 paper. ISBN: 9780228011682. Landscape of Migration: Mobility and Environmental Change on Bolivia’s Tropical Frontier, 1952 to the Present. By Ben Nobbs-Thiessen. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2020. Pp. xvi + 323. $39.95 paper. ISBN: 9781469656106. New World of Gain: Europeans, Guaraní, and the Global Origins of Modern Economy. By Brian P. Owensby. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2022. Pp. xv + 378. $32.00 paper. ISBN: 9781503628335. The Guaraní and Their Missions: A Socioeconomic History. By Julia J. S. Sarreal. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2014. Pp. x + 335. $70.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780804785976.
{"title":"Indigenous Groups in the Heart of South America","authors":"Erick Langer","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.69","url":null,"abstract":"This essay reviews the following works:\u0000 Colonial Kinship: Guaraní, Spaniards, and Africans in Paraguay. By Shawn Michael Austin. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2020. Pp. xv + 365. $85.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780826361967.\u0000 The Grandchildren of Solano López: Frontier and Nation in Paraguay, 1904–1936. By Bridget Maria Chesterton. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2013. Pp. xii + 192. $50.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780826353481.\u0000 El Chaco Invicto: Las expediciones bolivianas al Pilcomayo (Siglo XIX). By Isabelle Combès. La Paz: Editorial El País/CIHA Centro de Investigaciones Históricas y Antropológicas 2021. Pp. 175. Bs 90 paper. ISBN: 9789997419095.\u0000 Warisata en la selva: El núcleo escolar selvícola de Casarabe entre los sirionó, 1937–1948. By Anna Guiteras Mombiola. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona; Cochabamba: Taller de Estudios e Investigaciones Andino-Amazónicas, ILAMIS, Itinerarios Editorial, 2020. Pp. 307. $36.87 paper. ISBN: 9788491683872.\u0000 Reimagining the Gran Chaco: Identities, Politics, and the Environment in South America. Edited by Silvia Hirsch, Paola Canova, and Mercedes Biocca. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2021. Pp. x + 349. $35.00 paper. ISBN: 9781633402862.\u0000 Don’t Cry: The Enlhet History of the Chaco War. Edited by Hannes Kalisch and Ernesto Unruh. Chicago: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022. Pp. xx + 291. $39.95 paper. ISBN: 9780228011682.\u0000 Landscape of Migration: Mobility and Environmental Change on Bolivia’s Tropical Frontier, 1952 to the Present. By Ben Nobbs-Thiessen. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2020. Pp. xvi + 323. $39.95 paper. ISBN: 9781469656106.\u0000 New World of Gain: Europeans, Guaraní, and the Global Origins of Modern Economy. By Brian P. Owensby. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2022. Pp. xv + 378. $32.00 paper. ISBN: 9781503628335.\u0000 The Guaraní and Their Missions: A Socioeconomic History. By Julia J. S. Sarreal. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2014. Pp. x + 335. $70.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780804785976.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":"34 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138601401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This essay reviews the following works: Negotiating Autonomy. Mapuche Territorial Demands and Chilean Land Policy. By Kelly Bauer. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2021. Pp. ix + 179. $ 46.00 hardcover. ISBN: 13: 978-0-8229-4666-3. The Indigenous Paradox. Rights, Sovereignty, and Culture in the Americas. By Jonas Bens. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020. Pp. x + 245. $ 70.00 hardcover. ISBN: 978-0-8122-5230-9. Native Peoples, Politics, and Society in Contemporary Paraguay. Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Edited by Barbara A. Ganson. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2021. Pp. xv + 175. $ 29.95 paperback. ISBN: 978-0-8263-6257-5. La frontera de arriba en Chile colonial. By María Ximena Urbina Carrasco. Valparaíso and Santiago, Chile: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso and Centro de Investigaciones Diego Barros Arana, 2009. Pp. 354. Free ebook. ISBN: 978-956-17-0433-6. Indigenous Continent: The Epic Contest for North America. By Pekka Hämäläinen. New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation, a Division of W.W. Norton & Company, 2022. Pp. xv + 571. $ 32.00 hardcover. ISBN: 978-1-63149-699-8. Saberes de la conversión. Jesuitas, indígenas e imperios coloniales en las fronteras de la cristiandad. Edited by Guillermo Wilde. Buenos Aires: Editorial SB, 2011. Pp. 592. $ 11.00 paperback. ISBN: 978-987-12-5693-8.
本文综述了以下著作:谈判自治。马普切人的领土要求与智利的土地政策。凯利·鲍尔著。宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡:匹兹堡大学出版社，2021年。第ix + 179页。精装版46.00美元。Isbn: 13: 978-0-8229-4666-3。土著悖论。美洲的权利、主权和文化。乔纳斯·本斯著。费城:宾夕法尼亚大学出版社，2020。Pp. x + 245。精装版70美元。ISBN: 978-0-8122-5230-9。当代巴拉圭的土著民族、政治和社会。多学科视角。Barbara A. Ganson编辑。阿尔伯克基:新墨西哥大学出版社，2021年。Pp. xv + 175。平装本29.95美元。ISBN: 978-0-8263-6257-5。La frontera de arriba en Chile殖民。作者:María Ximena Urbina CarrascoValparaíso和圣地亚哥，智利:Pontificia university Católica de Valparaíso和Diego Barros Arana调查中心，2009。354页。免费的电子书。ISBN: 978-956-17-0433-6。土著大陆:北美史诗竞赛。作者:Pekka Hämäläinen纽约:莱特出版公司，W.W.诺顿公司的一个部门，2022。第15页+ 571页。精装版32美元。ISBN: 978-1-63149-699-8。Saberes de la conversión。耶稣会，indígenas e imperies colonales en las fronteras de la cristiandad。吉尔莫·王尔德编辑。布宜诺斯艾利斯:编辑SB, 2011。592页。平装本11美元。ISBN: 978-987-12-5693-8。
{"title":"Enduring Indigenous Histories across the Americas","authors":"Cynthia Radding","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.61","url":null,"abstract":"This essay reviews the following works:\u0000 Negotiating Autonomy. Mapuche Territorial Demands and Chilean Land Policy. By Kelly Bauer. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2021. Pp. ix + 179. $ 46.00 hardcover. ISBN: 13: 978-0-8229-4666-3.\u0000 The Indigenous Paradox. Rights, Sovereignty, and Culture in the Americas. By Jonas Bens. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020. Pp. x + 245. $ 70.00 hardcover. ISBN: 978-0-8122-5230-9.\u0000 Native Peoples, Politics, and Society in Contemporary Paraguay. Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Edited by Barbara A. Ganson. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2021. Pp. xv + 175. $ 29.95 paperback. ISBN: 978-0-8263-6257-5.\u0000 La frontera de arriba en Chile colonial. By María Ximena Urbina Carrasco. Valparaíso and Santiago, Chile: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso and Centro de Investigaciones Diego Barros Arana, 2009. Pp. 354. Free ebook. ISBN: 978-956-17-0433-6.\u0000 Indigenous Continent: The Epic Contest for North America. By Pekka Hämäläinen. New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation, a Division of W.W. Norton & Company, 2022. Pp. xv + 571. $ 32.00 hardcover. ISBN: 978-1-63149-699-8.\u0000 Saberes de la conversión. Jesuitas, indígenas e imperios coloniales en las fronteras de la cristiandad. Edited by Guillermo Wilde. Buenos Aires: Editorial SB, 2011. Pp. 592. $ 11.00 paperback. ISBN: 978-987-12-5693-8.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":"70 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138604770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Williams Gilberto Jiménez-García, Wilson Arenas-Valencia, Natalia Bohorquez-Bedoya
Resumen El presente artículo examina el fenómeno del homicidio en Colombia y busca comprender las condiciones de vulnerabilidad que afectan al homicidio en las ciudades colombianas. A través de un enfoque teórico y metodológico basado en la vulnerabilidad se analizó dicha relación entre la violencia homicida con los mercados ilegales, los mercados laborales pauperizados y la repartición de la riqueza. La muestra se compuso de las treinta y dos ciudades capitales departamentales de Colombia. Se usaron herramientas estadísticas multivariadas (PLS-SEM) para analizar la relación entre estos factores y el homicidio. Los hallazgos sugieren que los bajos ingresos, la falta de empleo, la desigualdad y la violencia están asociados con un mayor riesgo de homicidio.
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Abstract This article compares and evaluates performance of two main current socialist economic-social models. One is Cuba’s central plan characterized by state large enterprises predominant over the market and private property, with mild market-oriented structural reforms that are ineffective in generating sustainable socioeconomic development. The other model is the successful Sino-Vietnamese “socialist market,” typified by small, medium, and some large private enterprises and the market, all predominant under a decentralized plan (a guideline rather than a central plan). In this the state regulates the economy and controls the largest enterprises. The article identifies the characteristics of the three countries, addresses potential barriers to comparison, and summarizes a history of the reforms and their five key economic policies in the three countries. It also assesses performance based on a selection of the twenty most relevant and comparable indicators, elaborates a composite average to rank the three countries, and discusses potential methodological issues. The conclusions summarize the results of the comparison, recommend reforms for Cuba based on successful Sino-Vietnamese policies, and outline the research agenda for the future. The article is an important contribution to the fields of comparative economics systems, socioeconomic development, methodology, and Latin American studies.
{"title":"Evaluation of Economic-Social Performance of Two Socialist Economic Models: Cuba (Central Plan) and China-Vietnam (Socialist Market)","authors":"Carmelo Mesa-Lago","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.53","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article compares and evaluates performance of two main current socialist economic-social models. One is Cuba’s central plan characterized by state large enterprises predominant over the market and private property, with mild market-oriented structural reforms that are ineffective in generating sustainable socioeconomic development. The other model is the successful Sino-Vietnamese “socialist market,” typified by small, medium, and some large private enterprises and the market, all predominant under a decentralized plan (a guideline rather than a central plan). In this the state regulates the economy and controls the largest enterprises. The article identifies the characteristics of the three countries, addresses potential barriers to comparison, and summarizes a history of the reforms and their five key economic policies in the three countries. It also assesses performance based on a selection of the twenty most relevant and comparable indicators, elaborates a composite average to rank the three countries, and discusses potential methodological issues. The conclusions summarize the results of the comparison, recommend reforms for Cuba based on successful Sino-Vietnamese policies, and outline the research agenda for the future. The article is an important contribution to the fields of comparative economics systems, socioeconomic development, methodology, and Latin American studies.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":"15 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Mikhuspa ukyaspa ima tinkuyku is Quechua for “eating and drinking, we encounter one another.” Food and drinks have historically been important mediators in the development and renewal of relationships of reciprocity in the Andean region. This article demonstrates how contemporary Andean people continue to use food and drinks to mediate encounters where knowledge transmission and community building take place. In particular, the article explains how members of a dance troupe in Cusco, Peru, use food and drinks to integrate its new members into the dance troupe, teach them the traditions of the group, and explore and (re)define their relationships of reciprocity. By sharing food and drinks, dancers connect their Quechua heritage with their lived experiences to explore and (re)shape their own identities. The article employs a research methodology that centers local epistemology, particularly the Quechua concept of tinkuy , defined as an encounter of different elements that creates something new.
Mikhuspa ukyaspa ima tinkuyku在克丘亚语中是“吃喝，我们相遇”的意思。食品和饮料历来是安第斯地区发展和恢复互惠关系的重要调解人。这篇文章展示了当代安第斯人如何继续使用食物和饮料来调解知识传播和社区建设的相遇。特别是，这篇文章解释了秘鲁库斯科的一个舞蹈团成员如何利用食物和饮料将新成员融入舞蹈团，教他们团体的传统，并探索和(重新)定义他们的互惠关系。通过分享食物和饮料，舞者将他们的克丘亚遗产与他们的生活经历联系起来，探索和(重新)塑造自己的身份。本文采用了一种以当地认识论为中心的研究方法，特别是盖丘亚人对tinkuy的概念，将其定义为不同元素的相遇，创造出新的东西。
{"title":"<i>Mikhuspa Ukyaspa Ima Tinkuyku</i>: Food and Drinks as Mediators of Encounters in Andean Festivals","authors":"Carlos A. Tello Barreda","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.49","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mikhuspa ukyaspa ima tinkuyku is Quechua for “eating and drinking, we encounter one another.” Food and drinks have historically been important mediators in the development and renewal of relationships of reciprocity in the Andean region. This article demonstrates how contemporary Andean people continue to use food and drinks to mediate encounters where knowledge transmission and community building take place. In particular, the article explains how members of a dance troupe in Cusco, Peru, use food and drinks to integrate its new members into the dance troupe, teach them the traditions of the group, and explore and (re)define their relationships of reciprocity. By sharing food and drinks, dancers connect their Quechua heritage with their lived experiences to explore and (re)shape their own identities. The article employs a research methodology that centers local epistemology, particularly the Quechua concept of tinkuy , defined as an encounter of different elements that creates something new.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135616856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Studies of the “people’s spring,” the period of unprecedented social mobilization in Argentina in the early 1970s, frequently omit rural women even though they were among the sectors that rallied for social justice. In most of Latin America at the time, rural women were prevented from equal participation in social movements; in contrast, rural women in northeastern Argentina actively participated in the Movimiento Agrario Misionero (MAM). This article uses letters and newspaper articles in Amanecer agrario to answer two questions: First, what did womanhood mean for rural women in northeastern Argentina during the early 1970s? Second, what did the “people’s spring” mean for these same women? Although the movement split, with women from small farms generally wanting MAM to expand its efforts to broader societal problems and women from medium farms generally wanting MAM to stay focused on the concerns of Misiones farmers, throughout it all, rural women communicated their hopes, desires, and concerns for themselves, their families, and their communities.
{"title":"The Rural Woman Speaks in 1970s Argentina","authors":"Julia Sarreal","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.48","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Studies of the “people’s spring,” the period of unprecedented social mobilization in Argentina in the early 1970s, frequently omit rural women even though they were among the sectors that rallied for social justice. In most of Latin America at the time, rural women were prevented from equal participation in social movements; in contrast, rural women in northeastern Argentina actively participated in the Movimiento Agrario Misionero (MAM). This article uses letters and newspaper articles in Amanecer agrario to answer two questions: First, what did womanhood mean for rural women in northeastern Argentina during the early 1970s? Second, what did the “people’s spring” mean for these same women? Although the movement split, with women from small farms generally wanting MAM to expand its efforts to broader societal problems and women from medium farms generally wanting MAM to stay focused on the concerns of Misiones farmers, throughout it all, rural women communicated their hopes, desires, and concerns for themselves, their families, and their communities.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135617041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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