The scholarship seeking to explain the ineffectiveness of violence against women (VAW) laws has focused on the lack of resources or will to implement these laws. Less attention has been given to how these laws are crafted and positioned in the legal hierarchy, which may undermine them from the start. This article focuses on four cases from Central America, a region where fifty-five laws to protect women from violence were passed between 1960 and 2018, yet VAW continues. It finds that the legal positioning and language of these laws prioritize family unity while undermining women's rights to protection; thus, these laws fail by design. The article identifies four legal placements that delay (El Salvador), undermine (Honduras), diminish (Nicaragua), or render abstract (Guatemala) the effectiveness of VAW laws in the context of penal and judicial codes. This work has direct policy implications and broader relevance beyond the cases examined here.
{"title":"Blocking the Law from Within: Familyism Ideologies as Obstacles to Legal Protections for Women in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua.","authors":"Cecilia Menjívar, Leydy Diossa-Jiménez","doi":"10.1017/lar.2022.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2022.72","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The scholarship seeking to explain the ineffectiveness of violence against women (VAW) laws has focused on the lack of resources or will to implement these laws. Less attention has been given to how these laws are crafted and positioned in the legal hierarchy, which may undermine them from the start. This article focuses on four cases from Central America, a region where fifty-five laws to protect women from violence were passed between 1960 and 2018, yet VAW continues. It finds that the legal positioning and language of these laws prioritize family unity while undermining women's rights to protection; thus, these laws fail by design. The article identifies four legal placements that delay (El Salvador), undermine (Honduras), diminish (Nicaragua), or render abstract (Guatemala) the effectiveness of VAW laws in the context of penal and judicial codes. This work has direct policy implications and broader relevance beyond the cases examined here.</p>","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10414750/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10138558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the adaptive market hypothesis in the five most important Latin American stock indices. To that end, we apply three versions of the variance ratio test, as well as the Brock-Dechert-Scheinkman test for nonlinear predictability. Additionally, we perform the Dominguez-Lobato and generalized spectral tests to evaluate the Martingale difference hypothesis. Moreover, we consider salient news related to the plausible market inefficiencies detected by these four tests. Finally, we apply a GARCH-M model to assess the risk-return relationship through time. Our results suggest that the predictability of stock returns varies over time. Furthermore, the efficiency in each market behaves differently over time. All in all, the analyzed emerging market indices satisfy the adaptive market hypothesis, given the switching behavior between periods of efficiencies and inefficiencies, since the adaptive market hypothesis suggests that market efficiency and market anomalies might coexist in capital markets.
{"title":"Adaptive Market Hypothesis and Predictability: Evidence in Latin American Stock Indices","authors":"Andrés R. Cruz-Hernández, Andrés Mora-Valencia","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.31","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the adaptive market hypothesis in the five most important Latin American stock indices. To that end, we apply three versions of the variance ratio test, as well as the Brock-Dechert-Scheinkman test for nonlinear predictability. Additionally, we perform the Dominguez-Lobato and generalized spectral tests to evaluate the Martingale difference hypothesis. Moreover, we consider salient news related to the plausible market inefficiencies detected by these four tests. Finally, we apply a GARCH-M model to assess the risk-return relationship through time. Our results suggest that the predictability of stock returns varies over time. Furthermore, the efficiency in each market behaves differently over time. All in all, the analyzed emerging market indices satisfy the adaptive market hypothesis, given the switching behavior between periods of efficiencies and inefficiencies, since the adaptive market hypothesis suggests that market efficiency and market anomalies might coexist in capital markets.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48206791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This essay reviews the following works: Cuban International Relations at 60: Reflections on Global Connections. Edited by Mervyn J. Bain and Chris Walker. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2021. Pp. vi + 299. $110.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781793630186. Itineraries or Expertise: Science Technology and the Environment in Latin America’s Long Cold War. Edited by Andra B. Chastain and Timothy W. Lorek. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh University Press, 2020. Pp. xii + 347. $40.00 paperback. ISBN: 9780822945963. The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Cold War: A Short History with Documents. By Michelle Getchell. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2018. Pp. vii + 190. $18.00 paperback. ISBN: 9781624667411. Diplomacy Meets Migration: US Relations with Cuba during the Cold War. By Hideaki Kami. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. Pp. xvi + 360. $51.99 cloth. ISBN: 9781108423427. A la sombra de la superpotencia: Tres presidentes mexicanos en la Guerra Fría, 1945–1958. By Soledad Loaeza. Mexico City: El Colegio de México, 2022. Pp. 470. Mex$360. ISBN: 9786075641669. Ethnographies of US Empire. Edited by Carole McGranahan and John F. Collins. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018. Pp. xii + 548. $32.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781478000235. Revolution in the Terra do Sol: The Cold War in Brazil. By Sarah Sarzynski. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2018. Pp. xii + 334. $65.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781503603691. Freedom on the Offensive: Human Rights, Democracy Promotion, and US Interventionism in the Late Cold War. By William Michael Schmidli. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2022. Pp. xii + 312. $46.95 cloth. ISBN: 9781501765148. In Their Own Best Interest: A History of the US Effort to Improve Latin Americans. By Lars Schoultz. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018. Pp. 392. $35.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780674984141. The Dictator Dilemma: The United States and Paraguay in the Cold War. By Kirk Tyvela. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2019. Pp. x + 261. $45.00 cloth. ISBN: 9780822965732.
本文综述了以下著作：《60岁的古巴国际关系：对全球联系的思考》。由MervynJ.Bain和Chris Walker编辑。Lanham，医学博士：Lexington Books，2021。第vi+299页$110.00精装。ISBN:9781793630186。行程或专业知识：拉丁美洲长期冷战中的科学技术与环境。由安德拉·B·查斯坦和蒂莫西·W·洛雷克编辑。宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡：匹兹堡大学出版社，2020年。第xii+347页$40.00平装本。ISBN:9780822945963。古巴导弹危机与冷战：文献简史。作者：Michelle Getchell。印第安纳波利斯：哈克特出版社，2018年。第vii页+190$18.00平装本。ISBN:9781624667411。外交与移民相遇：冷战时期美国与古巴的关系。作者：神井秀明。剑桥：剑桥大学出版社，2018。第xvi+360页$51.99布。ISBN:9781108423427。超级大国的黑暗：1945年至1958年，特雷斯总统在格拉弗雷亚担任墨西哥总统。Soledad Loaeza著。墨西哥城：墨西哥城，2022年。第470页。墨西哥360美元。国际标准书号：9786075641669。美国帝国的民族志。由Carole McGranahan和John F.Collins编辑。北卡罗来纳州达勒姆：杜克大学出版社，2018年。第xii+548页$32.95本。ISBN:9781478000235。地球上的革命：巴西的冷战。莎拉·萨钦斯基著。加利福尼亚州斯坦福：斯坦福大学出版社，2018。第xii+334页$65.00精装。ISBN:9781503603691。攻势中的自由：冷战后期的人权、民主促进和美国干预主义。作者：William Michael Schmidli。纽约伊萨卡：康奈尔大学出版社，2022年。第xii+312页$46.95布。ISBN:9781501765148。为了他们自己的最大利益：美国努力改善拉丁美洲人的历史。Lars Schoultz著。马萨诸塞州剑桥：哈佛大学出版社，2018。第392页$35.00精装。ISBN:9780674984141。独裁者的困境：冷战中的美国和巴拉圭。柯克·泰维拉著。宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡：匹兹堡大学出版社，2019年。第x+261页$45.00布。ISBN:9780822965732。
{"title":"Agency, Empire, and the United States in Cold War Latin America","authors":"Thomas C. Field","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.42","url":null,"abstract":"This essay reviews the following works:\u0000 Cuban International Relations at 60: Reflections on Global Connections. Edited by Mervyn J. Bain and Chris Walker. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2021. Pp. vi + 299. $110.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781793630186.\u0000 Itineraries or Expertise: Science Technology and the Environment in Latin America’s Long Cold War. Edited by Andra B. Chastain and Timothy W. Lorek. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh University Press, 2020. Pp. xii + 347. $40.00 paperback. ISBN: 9780822945963.\u0000 The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Cold War: A Short History with Documents. By Michelle Getchell. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2018. Pp. vii + 190. $18.00 paperback. ISBN: 9781624667411.\u0000 Diplomacy Meets Migration: US Relations with Cuba during the Cold War. By Hideaki Kami. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. Pp. xvi + 360. $51.99 cloth. ISBN: 9781108423427.\u0000 A la sombra de la superpotencia: Tres presidentes mexicanos en la Guerra Fría, 1945–1958. By Soledad Loaeza. Mexico City: El Colegio de México, 2022. Pp. 470. Mex$360. ISBN: 9786075641669.\u0000 Ethnographies of US Empire. Edited by Carole McGranahan and John F. Collins. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018. Pp. xii + 548. $32.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781478000235.\u0000 Revolution in the Terra do Sol: The Cold War in Brazil. By Sarah Sarzynski. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2018. Pp. xii + 334. $65.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781503603691.\u0000 Freedom on the Offensive: Human Rights, Democracy Promotion, and US Interventionism in the Late Cold War. By William Michael Schmidli. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2022. Pp. xii + 312. $46.95 cloth. ISBN: 9781501765148.\u0000 In Their Own Best Interest: A History of the US Effort to Improve Latin Americans. By Lars Schoultz. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018. Pp. 392. $35.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780674984141.\u0000 The Dictator Dilemma: The United States and Paraguay in the Cold War. By Kirk Tyvela. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2019. Pp. x + 261. $45.00 cloth. ISBN: 9780822965732.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49202070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Sanglard, M. Orlandini, Bruna Silveira Oliveira
Este artigo busca compreender o legado autoritário brasileiro e sua relação com os recentes episódios de censura às artes. Para tal, o estudo realiza um levantamento das produções culturais censuradas e/ou alvo de ataques de grupos conservadores no período entre junho de 2017 e março de 2020. Foram consideradas as produções que se enquadraram em três critérios: foram alvo de ação conservadora de julgamento ou criminalização da arte; tiveram repercussão nacional na mídia mainstream; envolveram reação e/ou mobilização em defesa das manifestações artísticas. Argumentamos que o atual cenário de ruptura democrática aflorou o passado autoritário do país, o que contribuiu por desencadear diversos episódios de censura. Partimos dos conceitos de autoritarismo, censura e liberdade de expressão aliados à análise de conteúdo para empreender tal reflexão.
{"title":"Censura à arte como sintoma do autoritarismo brasileiro","authors":"F. Sanglard, M. Orlandini, Bruna Silveira Oliveira","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.29","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Este artigo busca compreender o legado autoritário brasileiro e sua relação com os recentes episódios de censura às artes. Para tal, o estudo realiza um levantamento das produções culturais censuradas e/ou alvo de ataques de grupos conservadores no período entre junho de 2017 e março de 2020. Foram consideradas as produções que se enquadraram em três critérios: foram alvo de ação conservadora de julgamento ou criminalização da arte; tiveram repercussão nacional na mídia mainstream; envolveram reação e/ou mobilização em defesa das manifestações artísticas. Argumentamos que o atual cenário de ruptura democrática aflorou o passado autoritário do país, o que contribuiu por desencadear diversos episódios de censura. Partimos dos conceitos de autoritarismo, censura e liberdade de expressão aliados à análise de conteúdo para empreender tal reflexão.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46417219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Valentina Álvarez-López, M. Méndez, Nicolás Angelcos, A. Rasse
This article explores the workings of social and territorial stigma among residents of an stigmatized neighborhood in Santiago de Chile in the context of nationwide conflict. By attending to the narratives of social organizers, it shows how stigma framed the narratives of the Chilean revolt of October 2019 produced by two female organizers older than fifty years without tertiary education. It argues that, for those with less educational and political resources, stigma can help think through a social conflict by translating broader political issues into everyday life experiences and can both constrain and enable different forms of engagement in the revolt. The narratives were obtained by ethnographic interviews carried out in a broader project of the unfolding of the unrest in Santiago’s peripheries between November 2019 and July 2020.
{"title":"Narrating the Chilean Social Revolt through and against Stigma: The Case of Two Older Women from a Stigmatized Neighborhood","authors":"Valentina Álvarez-López, M. Méndez, Nicolás Angelcos, A. Rasse","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.37","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores the workings of social and territorial stigma among residents of an stigmatized neighborhood in Santiago de Chile in the context of nationwide conflict. By attending to the narratives of social organizers, it shows how stigma framed the narratives of the Chilean revolt of October 2019 produced by two female organizers older than fifty years without tertiary education. It argues that, for those with less educational and political resources, stigma can help think through a social conflict by translating broader political issues into everyday life experiences and can both constrain and enable different forms of engagement in the revolt. The narratives were obtained by ethnographic interviews carried out in a broader project of the unfolding of the unrest in Santiago’s peripheries between November 2019 and July 2020.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47817370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este ensayo discute el arte de Brus Rubio, artista amazónico huitoto-murui, quien en sus trabajos informa cómo su cultura entiende su historia, incluidos sus momentos de explotación, tradiciones, creencias y presente. Para ilustrar las diferencias entre sus obras y el discurso de la Amazonía más común en el pasado, incluyo, también, una discusión sobre la manera en que se caracterizaba a las poblaciones indígenas en la zona a principios del siglo XX —en torno, principalmente, al debate de los crímenes del Putumayo. En Rubio se evidencia un choque entre “historias oficiales” —saberes verticales que explican una realidad sin ser parte de ella ni aceptarla como interlocutora válida— y la de la comunidad —reflejado en estas obras como un saber horizontal, en que se incluye las voces que suelen no ser escuchadas. Así, la obra de Rubio presenta un nuevo modelo para entender la historia y el presente de la Amazonía.
{"title":"Brus Rubio: Nuevos horizontes del arte amazónico","authors":"Cristóbal Cardemil-Krause","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.39","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Este ensayo discute el arte de Brus Rubio, artista amazónico huitoto-murui, quien en sus trabajos informa cómo su cultura entiende su historia, incluidos sus momentos de explotación, tradiciones, creencias y presente. Para ilustrar las diferencias entre sus obras y el discurso de la Amazonía más común en el pasado, incluyo, también, una discusión sobre la manera en que se caracterizaba a las poblaciones indígenas en la zona a principios del siglo XX —en torno, principalmente, al debate de los crímenes del Putumayo. En Rubio se evidencia un choque entre “historias oficiales” —saberes verticales que explican una realidad sin ser parte de ella ni aceptarla como interlocutora válida— y la de la comunidad —reflejado en estas obras como un saber horizontal, en que se incluye las voces que suelen no ser escuchadas. Así, la obra de Rubio presenta un nuevo modelo para entender la historia y el presente de la Amazonía.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44756819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article examines the construction of a multifaceted collective memory through the main female protagonists in Song of the Water Saints (2002) by the Dominican American author Nelly Rosario. By bridging memory studies, Latin American studies, and Afro-Latinx studies, the book examines racial and gendered constructs, intergenerational struggles, US imperialism, and Rafael Trujillo’s dictatorship to show the interconnected nature of memorial articulations for subaltern subjects. Through a literary close reading, this article dissects the lives of three generations of female characters—Graciela, her daughter Mercedes, and Graciela’s great-granddaughter Leila—and how they challenge, reinforce, and suffer racialized, political, and gendered subjectivities. By examining intersectional and historical trauma simultaneously, this study contributes to the field of memory, Afro-Latinx, and Latin American studies by showing the muddled construct of memory for Dominicans and Dominican Americans.
{"title":"Traumatic Continuities: Interlocking Violences in Nelly Rosario’s Song of the Water Saints (2002)","authors":"Nicolás Ramos Flores","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.38","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the construction of a multifaceted collective memory through the main female protagonists in Song of the Water Saints (2002) by the Dominican American author Nelly Rosario. By bridging memory studies, Latin American studies, and Afro-Latinx studies, the book examines racial and gendered constructs, intergenerational struggles, US imperialism, and Rafael Trujillo’s dictatorship to show the interconnected nature of memorial articulations for subaltern subjects. Through a literary close reading, this article dissects the lives of three generations of female characters—Graciela, her daughter Mercedes, and Graciela’s great-granddaughter Leila—and how they challenge, reinforce, and suffer racialized, political, and gendered subjectivities. By examining intersectional and historical trauma simultaneously, this study contributes to the field of memory, Afro-Latinx, and Latin American studies by showing the muddled construct of memory for Dominicans and Dominican Americans.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47989597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This essay reviews the following works: Brimos: Imigração sírio-libanesa no Brasil e seu caminho até a política. By Diogo Bercito. São Paulo: Fósforo, 2019. Pp. 269. BRL$74.90 paperback. ISBN: 9786589733102. The Muslims of Latin America and the Caribbean. By Ken Chitwood. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2021. Pp. x + 285. $95.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781626379480. Peronism as a Big Tent: The Political Inclusion of Arab Immigrants in Argentina. By Raanan Rein and Ariel Noyjovich. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022. Pp. xvi + 230. CAD $75.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780228008828. Latin American Relations with the Middle East: Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis. Edited by Marta Tawil Kuri and Élodie Brun. New York: Routledge, 2022. Pp. xvii + 283. $160.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781032206790. Manifold Destiny: Arabs at an American Crossroads of Exceptional Rule. By John Tofik Karam. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 2020. Pp. xv + 315. $39.95 paperback. ISBN: 9780826501325. Brasil e Oriente Médio: O poder da sociedade civil. Edited by Álvaro Vasconcelos, Arlene Clemesha, and Feliciano de Sá Guimarães. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, 2021. Pp. 189. Open access e-book. ISBN: 9788569229032. https://doi.org/10.11606/9788569229032.
本文回顾了以下作品：《Brimos：Imigração sírio libanesa no Brasil e seu caminho atéa política》。Diogo Bercito著。圣保罗：Fósfoo，2019年。第269页。BRL$74.90平装本。ISBN:9786589733102。拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的穆斯林。Ken Chitwood著。科罗拉多州博尔德：Lynne Rienner出版社，2021年。第x+285页$95.00精装。ISBN:9781626379480。作为大帐篷的庇隆主义：阿根廷阿拉伯移民的政治包容。作者：Raanan Rein和Ariel Noyjovich。蒙特利尔：麦吉尔女王大学出版社，2022年。第xvi+230页。精装版75.00加元。ISBN:9780228008828。拉丁美洲与中东关系：危机时期的外交政策。Marta Tawil Kuri和Élodie Brun编辑。纽约：劳特利奇，2022年。第xvi+283页$160.00精装。ISBN:9781032206790。多重命运：阿拉伯人在美国特殊统治的十字路口。约翰·托菲克·卡拉姆著。田纳西州纳什维尔：范德比尔特大学出版社，2020年。第xv+315页$39.95本。ISBN:9780826501325。巴西和东方：O poder da sociedade civil。由Álvaro Vasconcelos、Arlene Cleesha和Feliciano de SáGuimarães编辑。圣保罗：圣保罗大学，国际关系研究所，2021年。第189页。开放式电子书。ISBN:9788569229032。https://doi.org/10.11606/9788569229032.
{"title":"Globalizing Latin American Studies: New Frontiers in Latin American-Middle Eastern Exchange","authors":"Kevin Funk","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.41","url":null,"abstract":"This essay reviews the following works:\u0000 Brimos: Imigração sírio-libanesa no Brasil e seu caminho até a política. By Diogo Bercito. São Paulo: Fósforo, 2019. Pp. 269. BRL$74.90 paperback. ISBN: 9786589733102.\u0000 The Muslims of Latin America and the Caribbean. By Ken Chitwood. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2021. Pp. x + 285. $95.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781626379480.\u0000 Peronism as a Big Tent: The Political Inclusion of Arab Immigrants in Argentina. By Raanan Rein and Ariel Noyjovich. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2022. Pp. xvi + 230. CAD $75.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780228008828.\u0000 Latin American Relations with the Middle East: Foreign Policy in Times of Crisis. Edited by Marta Tawil Kuri and Élodie Brun. New York: Routledge, 2022. Pp. xvii + 283. $160.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781032206790.\u0000 Manifold Destiny: Arabs at an American Crossroads of Exceptional Rule. By John Tofik Karam. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 2020. Pp. xv + 315. $39.95 paperback. ISBN: 9780826501325.\u0000 Brasil e Oriente Médio: O poder da sociedade civil. Edited by Álvaro Vasconcelos, Arlene Clemesha, and Feliciano de Sá Guimarães. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, 2021. Pp. 189. Open access e-book. ISBN: 9788569229032. https://doi.org/10.11606/9788569229032.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41621661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LAR volume 58 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45928026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article explores how Francisco de Aguirre used the Copiapó Valley encomienda to negotiate political power during the transition from conquest to colonial rule in northern Chile. Simultaneously, we analyze the circumstances of how a native society was incorporated into the Spanish Empire after a decade of fighting and resistance on the fringes of the empire. The strategic use of the fear of native rebellions to close the road from Peru to Chile gave Aguirre enough power to negotiate an important political position, which in the future would clash with the colonial authorities. Copiapó Valley’s peripheral location in the southernmost Atacama Desert constituted a political gray zone for the colonial administration. This space contributed to consolidating power for Aguirre and enabled locals some negotiation power within the possibilities afforded by the colonial system.
本文探讨了Francisco de Aguirre在智利北部从征服到殖民统治的过渡过程中如何利用CopiapóValley encomienda谈判政治权力。同时，我们分析了在西班牙帝国边缘经过十年的战斗和抵抗后，一个本土社会是如何融入西班牙帝国的。战略性地利用对本土叛乱的恐惧来关闭从秘鲁到智利的道路，给了阿吉雷足够的权力来谈判一个重要的政治立场，而这一立场在未来将与殖民当局发生冲突。CopiapóValley位于阿塔卡马沙漠最南端，是殖民政府的政治灰色地带。这一空间有助于巩固阿吉雷的权力，并使当地人在殖民制度提供的可能性范围内拥有一些谈判权力。
{"title":"Establishing Colonial Rule in a Frontier Encomienda: Chile’s Copiapó Valley under Francisco de Aguirre and His Kin, 1549–1580","authors":"Francisco Garrido, Eric Figueroa","doi":"10.1017/lar.2023.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2023.30","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores how Francisco de Aguirre used the Copiapó Valley encomienda to negotiate political power during the transition from conquest to colonial rule in northern Chile. Simultaneously, we analyze the circumstances of how a native society was incorporated into the Spanish Empire after a decade of fighting and resistance on the fringes of the empire. The strategic use of the fear of native rebellions to close the road from Peru to Chile gave Aguirre enough power to negotiate an important political position, which in the future would clash with the colonial authorities. Copiapó Valley’s peripheral location in the southernmost Atacama Desert constituted a political gray zone for the colonial administration. This space contributed to consolidating power for Aguirre and enabled locals some negotiation power within the possibilities afforded by the colonial system.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47832900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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