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The Accountant as a Means to Corporate Tax Compliance: Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment in Ecuador 会计作为企业纳税合规的手段:来自厄瓜多尔随机田野实验的证据
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2022.90
J. Ramírez-Álvarez
Abstract Tax evasion can be considered as a systemic fraud in which different parties such as taxpayers, lawyers, banks, and multinational entities interact. Here, accountants are key agents owing to their legal liability in tax reporting and their knowledge on accounting rules. The present study analyzes the role that accountants play in firms tax evasion by presenting evidence from a randomized field experiment carried out with microenterprises in Ecuador’s tax system in early 2016. The article evaluates to what extent a notification of accountants is more effective in increasing tax reporting than a notification of taxpayers, through five different treatments. The results show that simultaneous persuasive notifications of both accountants and taxpayers were the unique treatment that significantly increased firms’ declared income tax. Furthermore, it was shown that penalty notifications of accountants, rather than taxpayers only, were the most significant treatment at reducing revenue underreporting.
逃税可以被认为是纳税人、律师、银行和跨国实体等不同主体相互作用的系统性欺诈行为。在这里,会计师是关键的代理人,因为他们在税务报告中的法律责任和他们对会计规则的了解。本研究通过提供2016年初在厄瓜多尔税收系统中对微型企业进行的随机现场实验的证据,分析了会计师在企业逃税中所起的作用。本文通过五种不同的处理方法,评估了会计师通知在增加纳税报告方面比纳税人通知更有效的程度。结果表明,会计师和纳税人同时进行劝说性通知是显著增加公司申报所得税的独特处理。此外,报告显示,在减少少报收入方面,最重要的处理办法是通知会计师而不是只通知纳税人罚款。
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引用次数: 2
Braiding Public Health and Human Rights: AIDS, Activism, and International Agencies in Brazil, 1987–1996 编织公共卫生与人权:艾滋病、激进主义和巴西的国际机构,1987–1996
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2022.99
Marcos Cueto, G. Lopes
Abstract This article examines the emergence of a synergy that allowed the early development of what was once considered the best anti-AIDS program in the developing world. Initial responses to AIDS in Brazil during the 1980s and early 1990s were marked by a confrontation between activists concerned with human rights, and a government focusing on biomedical management of the epidemic. After 1992, activists, medical researchers, government officials, international donors like the Ford Foundation, health officers, and multilateral agencies like the World Bank were galvanized to cooperate. This was a complex process of braiding knowledge and practices related to activism, science, public health, governance and philanthropy in which each constituency maintained its independence. The result was a complex, holistic, and nuanced AIDS program. The process helped bridge the gap between knowledge and advocacy, generated public awareness, and was instrumental to reducing AIDS mortality developing local human resources and comprehensive policies.
本文探讨了协同作用的出现,这种协同作用使得发展中国家曾经被认为是最好的抗艾滋病项目的早期发展成为可能。20世纪80年代和90年代初,巴西对艾滋病的初步反应是关注人权的活动人士与侧重于该流行病的生物医学管理的政府之间的对抗。1992年之后,活动人士、医学研究人员、政府官员、福特基金会等国际捐助者、卫生官员以及世界银行等多边机构都受到了合作的激励。这是一个复杂的过程,将与行动主义、科学、公共卫生、治理和慈善事业有关的知识和实践编织在一起,其中每个选区都保持其独立性。结果是一个复杂的、整体的、细致入微的艾滋病项目。这一进程有助于弥合知识和宣传之间的差距,提高公众认识,并有助于降低艾滋病死亡率,制定当地人力资源和综合政策。
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引用次数: 4
Introduction 介绍
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1017/s0023879100033860
L. Randall
The “energy crisis” has often been advanced as the most important explanation of many Latin American nations' economic and political behavior during the 1960s and 1970s. Low oil prices led Venezuela to join in founding OPEC in 1960 and to take an active role in reaching its decisions. The fear of an oil embargo in 1973–74 forced Brazil to shift to a pro-Arab foreign policy. The increased oil prices of the past decade permitted, but did not ensure, rapid growth of Latin American oil producers, and are associated with massive increases in foreign borrowing and the search for new energy sources by both oil consuming and producing nations. The expenditure of increasing shares of national income on energy production and distribution influences life styles by leaving fewer resources for other activities, and will continue to do so at least until substitutes for current energy sources become available at attractive prices.
“能源危机”经常被认为是20世纪60年代和70年代许多拉丁美洲国家经济和政治行为的最重要解释。低油价导致委内瑞拉于1960年加入欧佩克,并在做出决定方面发挥了积极作用。1973-74年对石油禁运的担忧迫使巴西转向亲阿拉伯的外交政策。过去十年油价的上涨允许但并不能确保拉丁美洲石油生产商的快速增长,而且与石油消费国和生产国对外借款的大幅增加以及对新能源的寻找有关。在能源生产和分配方面增加国民收入份额的支出会减少用于其他活动的资源,从而影响生活方式,而且至少在以有吸引力的价格提供现有能源的替代品之前,这种情况还会继续下去。
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引用次数: 0
Listening in/to Literature 听文学
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2022.91
Tamara L. Mitchell
This essay reviews the following works: Tropical Riffs: Latin America and the Politics of Jazz. By Jason Borge. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018. Pp. 266. $26.95 paperback. ISBN: 9780822369905. The Cry of the Senses: Listening to Latinx and Caribbean Poetics. By Ren Ellis Neyra. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2020. Pp. xvii + 222. $25.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781478011170. Hearing Voices: Aurality and New Spanish Sound Culture in Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. By Sarah Finley. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2019. Pp. 252. $60.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781496211798. Writing by Ear: Clarice Lispector and the Aural Novel. By Marília Librandi. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2018. Pp. xxi + 214. $88.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781487502140. The Senses of Democracy: Perception, Politics, and Culture in Latin America. By Francine R. Masiello. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2018. Pp. 326. $25.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781477315040. Sonar: Navegación/localización del sonido en las prácticas artísticas del siglo XX. By Luz María Sánchez Cardona. Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana; Juan Pablos Editor, 2018. Pp. 171. $34.99 paperback. ISBN: 9786072815469.
本文综述了《热带步枪:拉丁美洲与爵士乐政治》一书。作者:Jason Borge。北卡罗来纳州达勒姆:杜克大学出版社,2018年。第266页$26.95本。ISBN:9780822369905。感官的呐喊:聆听拉丁美洲和加勒比诗学。作者:Ren Ellis Neyra。北卡罗来纳州达勒姆:杜克大学出版社,2020年。第xvi+222页$25.95本。ISBN:9781478011170。听觉之声:《克鲁兹之声》中的听觉与新西班牙声音文化。莎拉·芬利著。林肯:内布拉斯加大学出版社,2019年。第252页$60.00精装。ISBN:9781496211798。耳朵写作:Clarice Lispector与听觉小说。Marília Librandi著。多伦多:多伦多大学出版社,2018。第xxi+214页$88.00精装。ISBN:9781487502140。民主的感觉:拉丁美洲的感知、政治和文化。作者:Francine R.Masiello。奥斯汀:德克萨斯大学出版社,2018年。第326页$25.95本。ISBN:9781477315040。Sonar:Navegación/localitación del sonido en las prácticas artísticas del siglo XX。Luz María Sánchez Cardona著。墨西哥城:大都会自治大学;Juan Pablos编辑,2018。第171页$34.99本。ISBN:9786072815469。
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引用次数: 0
From Mesoamerican History to the History of Mexican Archaeology 从中美洲历史到墨西哥考古历史
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2022.88
Sam Holley-Kline
This essay reviews the following works: The Alchemy of Conquest: Science, Religion, and the Secrets of the New World. By Ralph Bauer. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2019. Pp. 670. $79.50 hardcover. ISBN: 9780813942544. On the Lips of Others: Moteuczoma’s Fame in Aztec Monuments and Rituals. By Patrick Thomas Hajovsky. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2015. Pp. vii + 194. $45.00 paperback. ISBN: 9781477307243. Time and the Ancestors: Aztec and Mixtec Ritual Art. By Maarten Jansen and Gabina Aurora Pérez Jiménez. Leiden: Brill, 2017. Pp. ix + 615. $182.54 hardcover. ISBN: 9789004340510. En busca del alma nacional: La arqueología y la construcción del origen de la historia nacional en México (1867–1942). By Haydeé López Hernández. Ciudad de México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2018. Pp. 389. $44.99. paperback. ISBN: 9786075391120. The Value of Things: Prehistoric to Contemporary Commodities in the Maya Region. Edited by Jennifer P. Mathews and Thomas H. Guderjan. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2017. Pp. iii + 309. $65.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780816533527. In the Lands of Fire and Sun: Resistance and Accommodation in the Huichol Sierra, 1723–1930. By Michele McArdle Stephens. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2018. Pp. ix + 177. $50.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780803288584. Género, ciencia y política: Voces, vidas y miradas de la arqueología mexicana. By Apen Ruiz Martínez. Ciudad de México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2016. Pp. 251. Paperback. ISBN: 9786074847970. The Fifteenth Month: Aztec History in the Rituals of Panquetzaliztli. By John F. Schwaller. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2019. Pp. ix + 264. $39.95 hardcover. ISBN: 9780806162768.
这篇文章回顾了以下作品:征服的炼金术:科学、宗教和新世界的秘密。拉尔夫·鲍尔。夏洛特斯维尔:弗吉尼亚大学出版社,2019年。第670页$79.50硬封面。ISBN:9780813942544。在别人的嘴唇上:Moteuczoma在Aztec纪念碑和仪式中的名声。帕特里克·托马斯·哈约夫斯基。奥斯汀:德克萨斯大学出版社,2015年。第七+194页$45:00平装。ISBN:9781477307243。时间与祖先:Aztec和Mixtec仪式艺术。作者:Maarten Jansen和Gabina Aurora Pérez Jimenez。莱登:布里尔,2017年。第九+615页$182.54硬壳。ISBN:9789004340510。寻找民族灵魂:墨西哥民族历史起源的考古学和建设(1867-1942年)。海德·洛佩斯·埃尔南德斯。墨西哥城:国家人类学和历史研究所,2018年。第389页$44.99.平装。ISBN:9786075391120。事物的价值:玛雅地区的史前到当代商品。詹妮弗P.马修斯和托马斯H.古德扬编辑。图森:亚利桑那大学出版社,2017年。第三+309页$65.00硬封面。ISBN:9780816533527。在火与太阳的土地上:惠乔尔山脉的抵抗和住宿,1723-1930年。米歇尔·麦卡德尔·斯蒂芬斯。林肯:内布拉斯加州大学出版社,2018年。第九+177页$50.00硬封面。ISBN:97803288584。性别、科学和政治:墨西哥考古学的声音、生命和观点。作者:阿彭·鲁伊斯·马丁内斯。墨西哥城:国家人类学和历史研究所,2016年。第251页。平装。ISBN:9786074847970。第十五个月:Panquetzaliztli仪式中的Aztec历史。作者:约翰·F·施瓦勒。诺曼:俄克拉荷马大学出版社,2019年。第九+264页$39.95硬壳。ISBN:97806162768。
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引用次数: 0
The US-Mexico War, la Frontera, and Their Afterlives 美墨战争、边境战争和他们的来生
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2022.78
M. C. Sánchez
This essay reviews the following works: North American Borders in Comparative Perspective. Edited by Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera and Victor Konrad. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2020. Pp. xiv, 408. $40.00 paperback. ISBN: 9780816539529. Fencing In Democracy: Border Walls, Necrocitizenship, and the Security State. By Miguel Díaz-Barriga and Margaret E. Dorsey. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2020. Pp. ix, 178. $24.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781478006930. Border Optics: Surveillance Cultures on the US-Mexico Frontier. By Camilla Fojas. New York: New York University Press, 2021. Pp. 208. $28.00 paperback. ISBN: 9781479807017. The Dead March: A History of the Mexican-American War. By Peter Guardino. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017. Pp. 502. $39.95 hardcover. ISBN: 9780674972346. Illusions of Empire: The Civil War and Reconstruction in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. By William S. Kiser. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022. Pp. 262. $55.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780812253511. The Latino Continuum and the Nineteenth-Century Americas: Literature, Translation, and Historiography. By Carmen E. Lamas. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. Pp. ix, 277. $80.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780198871484. Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands. By Kelly Lytle Hernández. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2022. Pp. 384. $30.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781324004370. Border Citizens: The Making of Indians, Mexicans, and Anglos in Arizona. By Eric V. Meeks. Revised edition. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2020. Pp. xi, 368. $32.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781477319659. Refugiados climáticos: Un gran reto del siglo XXI. By Miguel Pajares. Barcelona: Rayo Verde Editorial, 2020. Pp. 280. $33.00 paperback. ISBN: 9788417925345.
本文对《比较视野下的北美边界》一书进行了评述。由Guadalupe Correa Cabrera和Victor Konrad编辑。图森:亚利桑那大学出版社,2020年。第xiv页,408$40.00平装本。ISBN:9780816539529。民主中的围栏:边境墙、亡灵和安全国家。作者:Miguel Díaz Barriga和Margaret E.Dorsey。北卡罗来纳州达勒姆:杜克大学出版社,2020年。第ix页,178$24.95本。ISBN:9781478006930。边境光学:美墨边境的监视文化。卡米拉·福哈斯著。纽约:纽约大学出版社,2021年。第208页$28.00平装本。ISBN:9781479807017。死亡行军:墨西哥-美国战争史。彼得·瓜迪诺著。马萨诸塞州剑桥:哈佛大学出版社,2017年。第502页$39.95精装。ISBN:9780674972346。帝国的幻觉:美墨边境的内战与重建。威廉·S·基瑟著。费城:宾夕法尼亚大学出版社,2022年。第262页$55.00精装。ISBN:9780812253511。拉丁裔连续体与19世纪美洲:文学、翻译和史学。卡门·E·拉马斯著。牛津:牛津大学出版社,2021年。第ix页,277$80.00精装。ISBN:9780198871484。坏墨西哥人:种族、帝国和边疆革命。作者:Kelly Lytle Hernández。纽约:W·W·诺顿公司,2022年。第384页$30.00精装。ISBN:9781324004370。边境公民:亚利桑那州印第安人、墨西哥人和盎格鲁人的形成。作者:埃里克·V·米克斯。修订版。奥斯汀:德克萨斯大学出版社,2020年。xi页,第368页$32.95本。ISBN:9781477319659。气候避难所:二十一世纪的伟大复兴。Miguel Pajares著。巴塞罗那:Rayo Verde社论,2020年。第280页$33.00平装本。ISBN:9788417925345。
{"title":"The US-Mexico War, la Frontera, and Their Afterlives","authors":"M. C. Sánchez","doi":"10.1017/lar.2022.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lar.2022.78","url":null,"abstract":"This essay reviews the following works:\u0000 North American Borders in Comparative Perspective. Edited by Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera and Victor Konrad. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2020. Pp. xiv, 408. $40.00 paperback. ISBN: 9780816539529.\u0000 Fencing In Democracy: Border Walls, Necrocitizenship, and the Security State. By Miguel Díaz-Barriga and Margaret E. Dorsey. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2020. Pp. ix, 178. $24.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781478006930.\u0000 Border Optics: Surveillance Cultures on the US-Mexico Frontier. By Camilla Fojas. New York: New York University Press, 2021. Pp. 208. $28.00 paperback. ISBN: 9781479807017.\u0000 The Dead March: A History of the Mexican-American War. By Peter Guardino. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017. Pp. 502. $39.95 hardcover. ISBN: 9780674972346.\u0000 Illusions of Empire: The Civil War and Reconstruction in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. By William S. Kiser. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022. Pp. 262. $55.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780812253511.\u0000 The Latino Continuum and the Nineteenth-Century Americas: Literature, Translation, and Historiography. By Carmen E. Lamas. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. Pp. ix, 277. $80.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780198871484.\u0000 Bad Mexicans: Race, Empire, and Revolution in the Borderlands. By Kelly Lytle Hernández. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 2022. Pp. 384. $30.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781324004370.\u0000 Border Citizens: The Making of Indians, Mexicans, and Anglos in Arizona. By Eric V. Meeks. Revised edition. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2020. Pp. xi, 368. $32.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781477319659.\u0000 Refugiados climáticos: Un gran reto del siglo XXI. By Miguel Pajares. Barcelona: Rayo Verde Editorial, 2020. Pp. 280. $33.00 paperback. ISBN: 9788417925345.","PeriodicalId":47316,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Research Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45576023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Migrations and Revolutions in Brazil over Two Centuries 两个世纪以来巴西的移民和革命
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2022.84
M. Eakin
This essay reviews the following works: Before the Flood: The Itaipu Dam and the Visibility of Rural Brazil. By Jacob Blanc. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019. Pp. 320. $27.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781478004899. For Land and Liberty: Black Struggles in Rural Brazil. By Merle L. Bowen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. Pp. xxii + 248. $99.99 hardcover. ISBN: 9781108832359. Agriculture and Industry in Brazil: Innovation and Competitiveness. By Albert Fishlow and José Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira Filho. New York: Columbia University Press, 2020. Pp. xiv + 244. $70.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780231549523. Migration and the Making of Industrial São Paulo. By Paulo Fontes. Foreword by Barbara Weinstein. Translated from the Portuguese by Ned Sublette. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2016. Pp. xvi + 280. $27.95 paperback. ISBN: 9780822361343. An Economic and Demographic History of São Paulo 1850–1950. By Francisco Vidal Luna and Herbert S. Klein. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2018. Pp. xxviii + 448. $75.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781503602007. Brazil’s Long Revolution: Radical Achievements of the Landless Workers Movement. By Anthony Pahnke. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2018. Pp. xx + 274. $65.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780816536030.
本文回顾了以下作品:《洪水之前:伊泰普大坝与巴西农村的可见度》。雅各布·布兰科著。达勒姆,北卡罗来纳州:杜克大学出版社,2019年。320页。27.95美元的平装书。ISBN: 9781478004899。《为了土地与自由:巴西农村黑人的斗争》梅尔·l·鲍文著。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2021。第22 + 248页。精装书99.99美元。ISBN: 9781108832359。巴西的农业和工业:创新和竞争力。作者:Albert Fishlow和jos Eustáquio Ribeiro Vieira Filho。纽约:哥伦比亚大学出版社,2020。14 + 244页。精装书70.00美元。ISBN: 9780231549523。移民与圣保罗工业区的形成。保罗·方特斯著。前言由芭芭拉·温斯坦撰写。内德·萨布莱特(Ned Sublette)译自葡萄牙语。达勒姆,北卡罗来纳州:杜克大学出版社,2016。Pp. xvi + 28027.95美元的平装书。ISBN: 9780822361343。1850-1950年圣保罗的经济和人口历史。作者:弗朗西斯科·维达尔·卢纳和赫伯特·s·克莱因。加州斯坦福:斯坦福大学出版社,2018。第28页+ 448页。精装书75.00美元。ISBN: 9781503602007。巴西的长期革命:无地工人运动的激进成就。作者:Anthony Pahnke图森:亚利桑那大学出版社,2018。Pp. xx + 274。精装书65.00美元。ISBN: 9780816536030。
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引用次数: 0
Gender, Power, and Female Revolutionaries 性别、权力和女性革命者
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2022.85
Emily C. Snyder
This essay reviews the following works: Women and the Cuban Insurrection: How Gender Shaped Castro’s Victory. By Lorraine Bayard de Volo. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018. Pp. xi + 304. $25.99 paperback. ISBN: 9781316630846. Buenas al pleito: Mujeres en la rebelión de Sandino. By Alejandro Bendaña. Managua: Anamá Ediciones, 2019. Pp. 302. $25.00 paperback. ISBN: 9789992475652. Beatriz Allende: A Revolutionary Life in Cold War Latin America. By Tanya Harmer. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2020. Pp. x + 384. $34.95 hardcover. ISBN: 9781469654294. Laboring for the State: Women, Family, and Work in Revolutionary Cuba, 1959–1971. By Rachel Hynson. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Pp. xvii + 332. $34.95 hardcover. ISBN: 9781107188679. Students of Revolution: Youth, Protest, and Coalition Building in Somoza-Era Nicaragua. By Claudia Rueda. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2019. Pp. xii + 304. $45.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781477319307. Sandinistas: A Moral History. By Robert J. Sierakowski. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2019. Pp. 356. $35.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780268106898. Celia Sánchez Manduley: The Life and Legacy of a Cuban Revolutionary. By Tiffany A. Sippial. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2020. Pp. xxi + 288. $29.95 paperback. ISBN: 9781469654607. Revolution and Reaction: The Diffusion of Authoritarianism in Latin America. By Kurt Weyland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Pp. x + 310. $34.99 paperback. ISBN: 9781108728836.
本文综述了以下作品:《妇女与古巴起义:性别如何塑造卡斯特罗的胜利》。作者:Lorraine Bayard de Volo。纽约:剑桥大学出版社,2018。xi+304页$25.99本。ISBN:9781316630846。Buenas al-pleito:桑蒂诺妇女。Alejandro Bendaña著。马那瓜:AnamáEdiciones,2019。第302页$25.00平装本。ISBN:9789992475652。比阿特丽斯·阿连德:冷战时期拉丁美洲的革命生活。作者:Tanya Harmer。教堂山:北卡罗来纳大学出版社,2020年。第x+384页$34.95精装。ISBN:9781469654294。为国家工作:革命时期古巴的妇女、家庭和工作,1959年至1971年。Rachel Hynson著。纽约:剑桥大学出版社,2020年。第xvi+332页$34.95精装。ISBN:9781107188679。革命学生:尼加拉瓜索摩查时代的青年、抗议和联盟建设。克劳迪娅·鲁埃达著。奥斯汀:德克萨斯大学出版社,2019年。第xii+304页$45.00精装。ISBN:9781477319307。桑地诺主义:道德史。作者:Robert J.Sierakowski。圣母院,IN:圣母大学出版社,2019。第356页$35.00精装。ISBN:9780268106898。Celia Sánchez Manduley:古巴革命家的生活和遗产。Tiffany A.Sippial著。教堂山:北卡罗来纳大学出版社,2020年。第xxi+288页$29.95本。ISBN:9781469654607。革命与反应:威权主义在拉丁美洲的传播。作者:Kurt Weyland。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2019。第x+310页$34.99本。ISBN:9781108728836。
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引用次数: 0
Agency and Nation-State Making in Latin American History 拉丁美洲历史上的机构和民族国家的形成
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2022.81
J. Mahoney
This essay reviews the following works: Bandits and Liberals, Rebels and Saints: Latin America since Independence. By Alan Knight. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2022. Pp. xvi + 423. $35.00 paperback. ISBN: 9781496229786. Latecomer State Formation: Political Geography and Capacity Failure in Latin America. By Sebastián Mazzuca. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2021. Pp. xii + 448. $50.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780300248951. Republics of Knowledge: Nations of the Future in Latin America. By Nicola Miller. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. Pp. ix + 304. $42.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780691176758. The Mexican Revolution’s Wake: The Making of a Political System, 1920–1929. By Sarah Osten. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Pp. xiv + 290. $29.99 paperback. ISBN: 9781108401289. Five Republics and One Tradition: A History of Constitutionalism in Chile, 1810–2020. By Pablo Ruiz-Tagle. Translated by Ana Luisa Goldsmith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. Pp. x + 314. $110.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781108835312. Liberalism as Utopia: The Rise and Fall of Legal Rule in Post-colonial Mexico, 1820–1900. By Timo H. Schaefer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Pp. x + 248. $29.99 paperback. ISBN: 9781316640784. A Woman, a Man, a Nation: Mariquita Sánchez, Juan Manuel de Rosas, and the Beginnings of Argentina. By Jeffrey M. Shumway. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2019. Pp. xvii + 334. $34.95 paperback. ISBN: 9780826360908. Los juegos de la política: Las independencias hispanoamericanas frente a la contrarrevolución. By Marcela Ternavasio. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI Editores, 2021. Pp. 264. Arg$1,720 paperback. ISBN: 9789878010809. A Life Together: Lucas Alamán and Mexico, 1792–1853. By Eric Van Young. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2021. Pp. xii + 833. $50.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9780300233919.
本文综述了《土匪与自由主义者》、《反叛者与圣徒:独立以来的拉丁美洲》等著作。艾伦·奈特著。林肯:内布拉斯加大学出版社,2022年。第xvi+423页$35.00本。ISBN:9781496229786。后发国家的形成:拉丁美洲的政治地理与能力失效。作者:Sebastián Mazzuca。康涅狄格州纽黑文:耶鲁大学出版社,2021年。第xii+448页$50.00精装。ISBN:9780300248951。知识共和国:拉丁美洲的未来国家。尼古拉·米勒著。新泽西州普林斯顿:普林斯顿大学出版社,2020年。第ix页+304$42.00精装。ISBN:9780691176758。墨西哥革命的觉醒:政治制度的形成,1920-2029年。作者:Sarah Osten。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2020年。第xiv+290页$29.99本。ISBN:9781108401289。五个共和国和一个传统:智利宪政史,1810-2020年。Pablo Ruiz Tagle著。安娜·路易莎·戈德史密斯译。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2021年。第x+314页$110.00精装。ISBN:9781108835312。作为乌托邦的自由主义:后殖民地墨西哥法律统治的兴衰,1820–1900年。作者:Timo H.Schaefer。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2019。第x+248页$29.99本。ISBN:9781316640784。一个女人,一个男人,一个国家:Mariquita Sánchez,Juan Manuel de Rosas,和阿根廷的开端。Jeffrey M.Shumway著。阿尔伯克基:新墨西哥大学出版社,2019年。第xvi+334页$34.95本。ISBN:9780826360908。政治上的独立:西班牙和法国的独立。作者:Marcela Ternavasio。布宜诺斯艾利斯:Siglo XXI Editores,2021。第264页。Arg$1720的平装本。ISBN:97898708009。《共同生活:卢卡斯·阿拉曼与墨西哥》,1792-1853年。作者:Eric Van Young。康涅狄格州纽黑文:耶鲁大学出版社,2021年。第xii+833页$50.00精装。ISBN:9780300233919。
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引用次数: 0
El pasado autoritario de la justicia transicional mexicana 墨西哥过渡时期司法的专制过去
IF 0.8 3区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.1017/lar.2022.67
Javier Treviño-Rangel
Resumen El tema de la justicia transicional mexicana, materializado a través de una Fiscalía Especial que funcionó entre 2001 y 2006, sigue siendo ignorado en la academia. La mayoría de los estudios existentes supone que la Fiscalía Especial fue creada para generar resultados que contribuirían a la consolidación de la democracia mexicana: particularmente, verdad y justicia. También señalan que esta institución fracasó, porque no obtuvo verdad ni justicia. No coinciden, sin embargo, sobre las razones detrás de dicho fracaso: falta de voluntad política, ausencia de personal capacitado, elaboración de estrategias jurídicas torpes. Este artículo se aleja de estas interpretaciones y rastrea la genealogía de la Fiscalía Especial. Para hacerlo, analiza críticamente el papel crucial que desempeñó en la justicia transicional la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos (CNDH), institución que hasta ahora ha sido ignorada en los estudios sobre el tema. El argumento que enmarca esta investigación es que, en México, la justicia transicional fue diseñada por la CNDH de tal manera que contribuyó a perpetuar la injusticia. Este artículo busca mostrar que no es que la Fiscalía Especial haya fracasado en la marcha, sino que desde su origen fue pensada para otorgar un indulto a los perpetradores de crímenes.
摘要墨西哥过渡时期司法问题通过2001年至2006年期间运作的一个特别检察官办公室实现,但在学院中仍然被忽视。现有的大多数研究都认为,设立特别检察官办公室是为了产生有助于巩固墨西哥民主的结果:特别是真相和正义。他们还指出,该机构失败了,因为它没有得到真相或正义。然而,他们不同意失败背后的原因:缺乏政治意愿,缺乏训练有素的人员,制定笨拙的法律战略。本文脱离了这些解释,追溯了特别检察官办公室的家谱。为此,他批判性地分析了国家人权委员会在过渡时期司法中发挥的关键作用,该机构迄今在有关这一问题的研究中被忽视。这项研究的论点是,在墨西哥,过渡时期司法是由全国人权委员会设计的,其方式有助于使不公正永久化。这篇文章旨在表明,这并不是特别检察官办公室在游行中失败了,而是从一开始就旨在赦免犯罪者。
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引用次数: 0
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Latin American Research Review
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