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Teacher Noticing for Supporting Students’ Epistemic Agency in Science Sensemaking Discussions 教师在科学感官讨论中支持学生认识能动性的注意事项
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/1046560x.2022.2155355
Christina (Stina) Krist, Nessrine Machaka, D. Voss, Nitasha Mathayas, Susan B. Kelly, Soo‐Yean Shim
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引用次数: 1
Embracing the Game-Like Character of Science and Engineering Activities: A Perspective to Guide Teachers’ Instructional Decisions 拥抱科学与工程活动的游戏特征:指导教师教学决策的视角
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2022.2148857
J. Pleasants
ABSTRACT Recent science education reforms emphasize the goal of developing students’ science and engineering practices. To foreground those practices during science instruction, teachers need conceptual tools to guide their instructional decision-making. In this conceptual paper, I propose that thinking about science and engineering activities as educative games provides a useful model for designing productive educational experiences. Central to this argument is a recognition of the ways that games allow learners to experience and cultivate new forms of agency—including those aligned with the practice of science and engineering. When immersed in a game, a student/player pursues clearly defined goals using a limited set of available actions, and in doing so they act out and experience a form of agency that they might not otherwise have been able to access. Viewed in this way, science and engineering activities can be analyzed and evaluated with respect to the forms of agency that they cultivate in students, including the extent to which those forms of agency are consistent with those of science and engineering. In addition to presenting this way of thinking about science and engineering activities, this paper proposes a practical model to assist teachers in analyzing and designing science and engineering learning activities.
最近的科学教育改革强调培养学生的科学和工程实践能力。为了在科学教学中突出这些实践,教师需要概念工具来指导他们的教学决策。在这篇概念性论文中,我提出,将科学和工程活动视为教育游戏,为设计富有成效的教育体验提供了一个有用的模型。这一论点的核心是承认游戏允许学习者体验和培养新形式的代理,包括那些与科学和工程实践相一致的代理。当学生/玩家沉浸在游戏中时,他们会使用有限的可用行动来追求明确的目标,在这样做的过程中,他们会表现出并体验到一种他们可能无法获得的代理形式。从这个角度来看,科学和工程活动可以根据其在学生中培养的代理形式进行分析和评估,包括这些代理形式与科学和工程的代理形式一致的程度。除了提出这种对科学和工程活动的思考方式外,本文还提出了一个实用的模型来帮助教师分析和设计科学和工程学习活动。
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引用次数: 0
Science Teachers’ Negotiation of Professional Vision around Dilemmas of Science Teaching in a Professional Development Context 科学教师围绕专业发展语境下科学教学困境的专业视野协商
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2022.2136052
J. McCausland, Jennifer Jackson, Scott McDonald, K. Bateman, A. Pallant, Hee-Sun Lee
ABSTRACT Learning to teach is a culturally situated activity. As teachers learn, it is important to understand not only what teachers learn, but how they learn. This article describes a qualitative case study of a subset of four teachers’ learning during a professional development surrounding a plate tectonics curriculum. Using qualitative methods, this study tells the story of how the four teachers negotiated professional vision for science teaching around dilemmas that emerged throughout the professional development. By taking a sociocultural perspective on professional vision, researchers can gain insight into how and what teachers learn in professional development settings because it renders teacher learning complex and nuanced. Additionally, we argue negotiating professional vision parallels sensemaking. Sensemaking around science teaching includes grappling with epistemic issues of science in addition to pedagogy and curriculum. Implications for science teacher education are discussed. Specifically, we argue learning to teach requires teachers to engage in conversations that create opportunities to “get somewhere” in relation to dilemmas they have about teaching. In this way, professional vision is an ongoing process of learning that has no endpoint or ideal articulation of teaching or science. Therefore, by framing professional vision as a process of learning we are able to push back on simplistic descriptions of teaching and science.
摘要学习教学是一项文化活动。在教师学习的过程中,重要的是不仅要了解教师学习了什么,还要了解他们是如何学习的。本文描述了一个定性的案例研究,研究了四名教师在板块构造课程专业发展过程中的学习情况。本研究采用定性方法,告诉了四位教师如何围绕专业发展过程中出现的困境,就科学教学的专业愿景进行协商的故事。通过从社会文化的角度看待专业视野,研究人员可以深入了解教师在专业发展环境中是如何学习的以及学习什么的,因为这会使教师的学习变得复杂而微妙。此外,我们认为,谈判职业愿景与制造感觉类似。围绕科学教学的感知,除了教育学和课程之外,还包括努力解决科学的认识问题。讨论了对科学教师教育的启示。具体而言,我们认为,学习教学需要教师参与对话,创造机会,在教学困境中“有所作为”。通过这种方式,职业愿景是一个持续的学习过程,没有终点,也没有教学或科学的理想衔接。因此,通过将职业愿景视为一个学习过程,我们能够推翻对教学和科学的简单描述。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Representations in Elementary Science: Building Shared Understanding while Leveraging Students’ Diverse Ideas and Practices 基础科学中的多重表征:在利用学生不同思想和实践的同时建立共同理解
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2022.2143612
Ashlyn E. Pierson, D. T. Keifert, Sarah-Jo Lee, Andrea Henrie, H. Johnson, Noel Enyedy
ABSTRACT Research has explored how science teachers can create equitable learning environments. In addition, research demonstrates that representations can be powerful tools for supporting disciplinary learning and inviting and leveraging students’ diverse ideas and practices. Yet, professional development (PD) about representations has primarily focused on teachers’ knowledge of disciplinary practices rather than on how teachers can value and build upon students’ representations as resources for equitable sensemaking. In this paper, we present cases from a year-long professional development program with in-service elementary teachers designed to support science teaching with representations. Through our work with these teachers, we have illustrated an approach to using representations that supports equitable sensemaking by: (1) making space for students to create personally meaningful representations, (2) amplifying students’ representations, and (3) helping students iteratively refine their representations and ideas. These findings extend literature about inclusive science teaching by illustrating how focusing on students’ representations can support equitable sensemaking and by addressing tensions that emerge between equitable teaching, science standards that prioritize canonical knowledge and practices, and monoglossic language ideologies.
研究探讨了科学教师如何创造公平的学习环境。此外,研究表明,陈述可以成为支持学科学习、邀请和利用学生多样化想法和实践的有力工具。然而,关于陈述的专业发展(PD)主要关注教师对学科实践的知识,而不是教师如何重视和建立学生的陈述,将其作为公平意义构建的资源。在本文中,我们提出了一个为期一年的专业发展计划的案例,该计划旨在支持在职小学教师的科学教学。通过我们与这些教师的合作,我们展示了一种使用表征的方法,该方法支持公平的意义生成:(1)为学生创造个人有意义的表征提供空间,(2)放大学生的表征,(3)帮助学生迭代地完善他们的表征和想法。这些发现扩展了关于包容性科学教学的文献,说明了关注学生的陈述如何支持公平的意义构建,并解决了公平教学、优先考虑规范知识和实践的科学标准以及单一语言意识形态之间出现的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 1
Transforming Science Learning Framework: Translating an Equity Commitment into Action through Co-Design 转变科学学习框架:通过共同设计将公平承诺转化为行动
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2022.2132633
Hosun Kang, J. Nation
ABSTRACT In this study, we present a conceptual tool for guiding teachers’ principled pedagogical actions toward equitable instruction, referred to as the Transforming Science Learning (TSL) framework. The TSL framework was developed to address the challenges of enacting an ideological commitment in local contexts–promoting equity and justice through culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) in K-12 science classrooms. TSL consists of five design principles that articulate the goals (the ‘why” of practice), instead of prescribing pedagogical activities (the “what” of practice). The five principles are: a) make it matter, b) support sense-making, c) attend to race, language, and identities, d) build a welcoming community, and e) disrupt power hierarchies. We use a co-designed high school physics unit enacted by one teacher, Ms. Davis (pseudonym), as an illustrative case to contextualize our overall data analysis in three physics classrooms. We examine what teachers did, guided by each design principle, including when they planned lessons, interacted with students during instruction, and assessed student learning. We discuss the affordances of a well-designed conceptual tool in addressing the problem of enactment by productively mediating co-design toward transformative and consequential learning.
在本研究中,我们提出了一个概念工具,用于指导教师的原则性教学行动,以实现公平的教学,被称为转化科学学习(TSL)框架。开发TSL框架是为了解决在当地环境中制定意识形态承诺的挑战-通过与文化相关的教学法(CRP)在K-12科学课堂中促进公平和正义。TSL由五个设计原则组成,阐明了目标(实践的“为什么”),而不是规定教学活动(实践的“什么”)。这五个原则是:a)让它变得重要,b)支持意义的构建,c)关注种族、语言和身份,d)建立一个受欢迎的社区,e)打破权力等级。我们使用由一位教师Davis女士(化名)共同设计的高中物理单元作为说明性案例,将我们在三个物理教室中的整体数据分析置于背景中。我们考察了教师在每个设计原则的指导下所做的事情,包括他们什么时候计划课程,在教学中与学生互动,以及评估学生的学习情况。我们讨论了一个设计良好的概念工具的启示,通过有效地调解共同设计向变革和结果性学习解决制定问题。
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引用次数: 1
Connecting the Science Practices to Teaching and Learning: Preservice Elementary Teachers’ Professed and Intended Beliefs 将科学实践与教学联系起来:保持小学教师的专业信念和意向信念
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2022.2130258
Adam Bennion, E. Davis
ABSTRACT Preservice elementary teachers need to be able to engage young students in science practices but may not have extensive experiences with those practices. They also may have contrasting beliefs about them, which inform their teaching practice. To understand preservice teachers’ beliefs related to science practices, we focus on the connections they made between the practices and teaching and learning. We followed nine participants from a physics content course, into a science methods course, and through their student teaching, collecting data including interviews, reflections, and lesson plans. We used our analyses of interviews and reflections to identify participants’ “professed beliefs,” and of lesson plans to identify “intended beliefs”; from the analysis, we developed a description of teaching and learning beliefs such as Autonomy & Curiosity and Develop Scientific Skills. The professed and intended beliefs of the participants formed connected clusters. We also found cases where these beliefs conflicted conceptually (e.g., when deciding to include many or fewer practices in each lesson or if the science practices are unique to science or can be applied generally). Our findings suggest that teacher educators need to be aware of more than just the professed beliefs of their preservice teachers. They should look for evidence of these beliefs in preservice teachers’ intentions as well.
职前小学教师需要能够让年轻学生参与科学实践,但可能没有丰富的实践经验。他们也可能对他们有不同的信念,这影响了他们的教学实践。为了了解职前教师与科学实践相关的信念,我们关注他们在实践与教与学之间建立的联系。我们跟踪了9位参与者,从物理内容课程到科学方法课程,并通过他们的学生教学,收集了包括访谈、反思和教案在内的数据。我们通过对访谈和反思的分析来确定参与者的“公开信仰”,并通过对教案的分析来确定“预期信仰”;从分析中,我们发展了自主性和好奇心以及发展科学技能等教学信念的描述。参与者的公开信仰和预期信仰形成了相互关联的集群。我们还发现了这些信念在概念上发生冲突的情况(例如,当决定在每节课中包括许多或更少的实践时,或者科学实践是科学独有的还是可以普遍应用)。我们的研究结果表明,教师教育者需要意识到的不仅仅是他们职前教师的公开信仰。他们也应该在职前教师的意图中寻找这些信念的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Norwegian Teacher Educators’ Reflections on Inquiry-Based Teaching and Learning in Science Teacher Education 挪威教师教育者对科学教师教育中探究式教学的思考
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2022.2125623
Tonje Tomine Seland Strat, K. Jegstad
ABSTRACT Inquiry-based science education (IBSE) has been a key element in science education for the past decade and should therefore be a key element of pre-service teacher (PST) education as well. This study aims to explore how IBSE is implemented in teacher education for primary and lower secondary levels (years 1–10) to prepare PSTs for their professional practice as science teachers. This is explored through an interview study conducted at seven teacher education institutions in Norway. The results reveal that teacher educators implement IBSE in different ways and to different extents. In the interviews, they discuss the use of various scaffolding models and describe specific examples of teaching activities and how they included literature and mandatory work in addition to reflections on the opportunities and challenges related to IBSE in teacher education. Based on these results, we examine three issues related to the implementation of IBSE: 1) how IBSE is implemented (whether science teacher educators prioritize giving PSTs experience in inquiry-based methods in the learner role or the teacher role), 2) how often IBSE is implemented (whether educators focus on single examples or have a plan for progression), and 3) the intention of IBSE implementation (whether IBSE is taught as a product or a process). Based on these issues, we provide recommendations for how IBSE can be implemented in science teacher education.
摘要:在过去的十年里,基于探究的科学教育(IBSE)一直是科学教育的一个关键要素,因此也应该成为职前教师教育的关键要素。本研究旨在探讨如何在小学和初中(1-10年级)的教师教育中实施IBSE,为PST作为科学教师的专业实践做好准备。这是通过对挪威七所师范教育机构进行的访谈研究来探讨的。结果表明,教师教育者实施IBSE的方式和程度不同。在访谈中,他们讨论了各种脚手架模型的使用,并描述了教学活动的具体例子,以及它们如何包括文献和必修课,以及对IBSE在教师教育中的机遇和挑战的思考。基于这些结果,我们研究了与IBSE实施相关的三个问题:1)IBSE是如何实施的(科学教师教育工作者是否优先考虑在学习者角色或教师角色中提供基于探究的方法的PST经验),2)IBSE实施的频率(教育工作者是否专注于单个例子或有进步计划),以及3)IBSE实施的意图(无论IBSE是作为产品还是过程来教授)。基于这些问题,我们为如何在科学教师教育中实施IBSE提供了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Correction 修正
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/1046560x.2022.2133316
E. C. Miller, E. Reigh, L. Berland, J. Krajcik
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引用次数: 0
Challenging the Hegemony of Western Scientism in Science Teacher Education 挑战西方科学主义在科学教师教育中的霸权
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2022.2112130
Wayne Melville, G. Verma, T. Campbell, Byung-Yeol Park
In 2017, in putting together our application to the Publications Committee for the positions of Co-Editors in Chief, we (Melville, Verma, and Campbell) set out the key priorities that we wanted to pursue if granted the stewardship of the Journal of Science Teacher Education (JSTE). Building on the influential work of our predecessors, Judy and Norm Lederman, we stated that we wanted to extend the global reach of the journal and increase the impact of non-North American science teacher education scholars within the science education literature. Now we are the Co-Editors of the journal, and as we enter the final 17 months of our fiveyear appointment, we can report on our progress in pursuing this key priority. Since 2019, the number of submissions from authors at institutions outside of the United States has increased from 50.9% (116 submissions), to 55.6% (142 submissions) in 2020, and 59.3% (143 submissions) in 2021. If we used this as a valid metric for extending the global reach of JSTE, we could claim to have been successful. Such a claim would be hollow, however, for even as the international reach of the journal has increased as depicted by the number of submissions to JSTE, we have become increasingly troubled by the naivete of our original priority. This feeling was initially based on the acceptance rates that we were seeing for submissions from outside the United States. At the time of writing, 14.7% of the 2019 submissions, 18.3% of the 2020 submissions, and 12.6% of the 2021 submissions have been published, or are still in process. All these percentages are below the acceptance rates for the journal, which has averaged 30.1% over the past three years. Certainly, language continues to be a barrier for some submissions, and we continue to work with the Publications Committee to address this. Over time, however, we also came to believe that other forces were in play—forces that we initially struggled to identify. What we have too slowly come to realize is that simply extending the “global reach” of the journal does not equate to the opening of opportunities to learn from other visions of science teacher education that can, and do, develop and prosper in other cultures. More importantly, we now understand that “If science spaces continue to operate through dominant cultural norms and values, merely providing access to materials or opportunities to participate in science will not make the kind of changes we seek” (Kayumova & Dou, 2022, p. 17). While we thought we understood what we wanted to achieve, and we acted with the most noble of intentions, we have to admit that we have fundamentally failed to challenge the hegemony of scientism in relation
2017年,在向出版委员会申请联合主编职位时,我们(Melville、Verma和Campbell)提出了如果获得《科学教师教育杂志》(JSTE)的管理权,我们希望追求的关键优先事项。在我们的前任Judy和Norm Lederman有影响力的工作的基础上,我们表示,我们希望扩大该杂志的全球影响力,并增加非北美科学教师教育学者在科学教育文献中的影响力。现在,我们是该杂志的联合编辑,在我们五年任期的最后17个月,我们可以报告我们在追求这一关键优先事项方面的进展。自2019年以来,美国以外机构的作者提交的材料数量从50.9%(116份)增加到2020年的55.6%(142份)和2021年的59.3%(143份)。如果我们将此作为扩大JSTE全球覆盖范围的有效指标,我们可以宣称已经取得了成功。然而,这样的说法是空洞的,因为正如向JSTE提交的稿件数量所示,尽管该杂志的国际影响力有所增加,但我们对最初优先事项的天真感到越来越不安。这种感觉最初是基于我们看到的来自美国以外提交的接受率。在撰写本文时,2019年提交的14.7%、2020年提交的18.3%和2021年提交的12.6%已发表或仍在进行中。所有这些百分比都低于该杂志的接受率,该杂志在过去三年中的平均接受率为30.1%。当然,语言仍然是一些提交材料的障碍,我们将继续与出版物委员会合作解决这一问题。然而,随着时间的推移,我们也开始相信其他力量也在发挥作用——我们最初很难识别这些力量。我们慢慢意识到的是,仅仅扩大该杂志的“全球影响力”并不等于打开机会,学习其他能够在其他文化中发展和繁荣的科学教师教育愿景。更重要的是,我们现在明白,“如果科学空间继续通过主导的文化规范和价值观运作,仅仅提供获取材料或参与科学的机会将不会做出我们所寻求的那种改变”(Kayumova&Dou,2022,第17页)。虽然我们认为我们理解我们想要实现的目标,并且我们怀着最高尚的意图行事,但我们必须承认,我们从根本上未能挑战科学主义在
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引用次数: 2
A Learning Experience Design Approach to Online Professional Development for Teaching Science through the Arts: Evaluation of Teacher Content Knowledge, Self-Efficacy and STEAM Perceptions 艺术教学中在线专业发展的学习体验设计方法:教师内容知识、自我效能感和STEAM感知的评估
IF 1.9 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2022.2112552
Joseph T. Wong, Nu N. Bui, Damani T. Fields, Bradley S. Hughes
ABSTRACT Traditional teacher professional development (PD) programs frequently lack sufficient face-to-face preparation time to adequately support the implementation of evidence-based pedagogical strategies in classrooms, with teachers citing insufficient preparedness and training time for new methods. To investigate potentials for online PD methods to effectively address these issues, while increasing sustainability, this study examined teachers in Title-I elementary schools spanning multiple school districts participating in a large-scale online PD certificate program preparing teachers over 10 instructional weeks to implement Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) (S)cience, (T)echnology, (E)ngineering, (A)rts, (M)ath (STEAM) curricular instruction with goals of increasing teachers’ science content knowledge, self-efficacy to implement STEAM instruction, and STEAM teaching perceptions. Paired sample t-tests indicate teachers’ life science content knowledge, self-efficacy, and STEAM perceptions increased significantly after completing the online PD. Multiple regression analyses identified teachers’ science content knowledge and STEAM perceptions as statistically significant predictors of teachers’ self-efficacy to implement STEAM instructional strategies. Teachers’ posttest course evaluations were gleaned, highlighting three emergent themes: learning experience design, modality, and online teacher collaboration. Utilizing a mixed method approach, these qualitative insights corroborated the quantitative trends, describing how specific aspects of the pedagogical learning experience design (LXD) framework operationalized in the online course fostered a practitioner development learning environment, focused on supporting teachers’ learning needs. Results suggest practical design implications for sustainably increasing the efficacy of PD through online teacher training developed in conjunction with LXD models for iterative improvement and design of high-quality online instructional PD programs.
摘要传统的教师专业发展(PD)项目往往缺乏足够的面对面准备时间来充分支持课堂上循证教学策略的实施,教师们认为新方法的准备和培训时间不足。为了调查在线PD方法有效解决这些问题的潜力,同时提高可持续性,本研究调查了跨多个学区的一级小学的教师,他们参与了一项大规模的在线PD证书计划,为教师在10个教学周内实施下一代科学标准(NGSS),(E)工程学、(A)rts、(M)ath(STEAM)课程教学,目标是提高教师的科学内容知识、实施STEAM教学的自我效能感和STEAM教学观念。配对样本t检验表明,在完成在线PD后,教师的生命科学内容知识、自我效能感和STEAM感知显著增加。多元回归分析表明,教师的科学内容知识和STEAM认知是教师实施STEAM教学策略的自我效能的统计学显著预测因素。收集了教师的测试后课程评估,突出了三个新兴主题:学习体验设计、模式和在线教师合作。利用混合方法,这些定性见解证实了定量趋势,描述了在线课程中实施的教学学习体验设计(LXD)框架的具体方面如何培养从业者发展学习环境,重点支持教师的学习需求。研究结果表明,通过与LXD模型联合开发的在线教师培训,可持续地提高PD的疗效,具有实际的设计意义,用于迭代改进和设计高质量的在线教学PD程序。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Journal of Science Teacher Education
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