首页 > 最新文献

Community Development Journal最新文献

英文 中文
The power to act: dissecting distinctive elements of power and ownership in community organizing in England and Wales 行动的权力:剖析英格兰和威尔士社区组织中权力和所有权的独特要素
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad023
J. Wood
This paper considers the continuing evolution in England and Wales of the Alinsky tradition of broad-based community organizing, a process that seeks to build permanent and powerful alliances of local civil society institutions. The paper introduces some of the tenets of the Alinsky model of broad-based organizing and how this has been adapted to the UK context. Drawing on a leading charity that has pioneered this work, Citizens UK, the paper identifies five distinctive enablers of power and ownership found in community organizing: leadership, relationships, money, democratic behaviours, and actions. Taken together, broad-based community organizing offers an interesting alternative proposition for building community power and is a model that requires further academic, policy, and practitioner attention in the field of community development.
本文考虑了阿林斯基传统的基础广泛的社区组织在英格兰和威尔士的持续演变,这是一个寻求建立当地公民社会机构的永久和强大联盟的过程。本文介绍了阿林斯基模式的一些原则的基础广泛的组织,以及这是如何适应英国的情况。该报告借鉴了率先开展这项工作的领先慈善机构英国公民(Citizens UK)的经验,确定了社区组织中权力和所有权的五个独特促成因素:领导力、关系、金钱、民主行为和行动。综上所述,广泛的社区组织为建立社区权力提供了一个有趣的替代方案,是一个需要在社区发展领域进一步关注的学术、政策和实践者的模式。
{"title":"The power to act: dissecting distinctive elements of power and ownership in community organizing in England and Wales","authors":"J. Wood","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper considers the continuing evolution in England and Wales of the Alinsky tradition of broad-based community organizing, a process that seeks to build permanent and powerful alliances of local civil society institutions. The paper introduces some of the tenets of the Alinsky model of broad-based organizing and how this has been adapted to the UK context. Drawing on a leading charity that has pioneered this work, Citizens UK, the paper identifies five distinctive enablers of power and ownership found in community organizing: leadership, relationships, money, democratic behaviours, and actions. Taken together, broad-based community organizing offers an interesting alternative proposition for building community power and is a model that requires further academic, policy, and practitioner attention in the field of community development.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"192 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79642641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public art and social media: street art tourism, sociocultural agency and cultural production in contemporary Lisbon 公共艺术和社会媒体:当代里斯本的街头艺术旅游、社会文化机构和文化生产
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad018
Carlos Garrido Castellano, Otávio Raposo
This essay engages with Guias do Mocho [Mocho’s Tourist Guides], a bottom-up cultural tourism initiative emerging in Quinta do Mocho, a ‘peripheral’ neighbourhood of Lisbon, as a way of problematizing the relationship between public and street art and social media aesthetics. Scholarship on digital creative industries and street art tourism tends to emphasize the complicities of this kind of cultural experience with neoliberal understandings of the urban space. By examining an example of bottom-up, localized guided tours that operates through social media in the context of peripheral areas of Lisbon, we argue that public art and social media should be seen as part of a more complicated correlation, one in which the affects and effects of creative, site-specific projects are actively developed and expanded in unforeseen ways. Our research demonstrates that public art and social media are mutually developing a renewed economy of attention and system of valorization. The critical examination of both elements is compulsory when measuring the impact of art-driven processes of community development.
本文与guidas do Mocho [Mocho的旅游指南]合作,这是一个自下而上的文化旅游倡议,出现在里斯本的“外围”社区Quinta do Mocho,作为一种解决公共和街头艺术与社交媒体美学之间关系问题的方式。关于数字创意产业和街头艺术旅游的学术研究倾向于强调这种文化体验与新自由主义对城市空间的理解的复杂性。通过考察一个在里斯本周边地区通过社交媒体运作的自下而上的本地化导游的例子,我们认为公共艺术和社交媒体应该被视为一个更复杂关系的一部分,在这个关系中,创造性的、特定地点的项目的影响和影响以不可预见的方式积极发展和扩展。我们的研究表明,公共艺术和社交媒体正在共同发展一种新的关注经济和价值体系。在衡量艺术驱动的社区发展过程的影响时,必须对这两个要素进行批判性检查。
{"title":"Public art and social media: street art tourism, sociocultural agency and cultural production in contemporary Lisbon","authors":"Carlos Garrido Castellano, Otávio Raposo","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This essay engages with Guias do Mocho [Mocho’s Tourist Guides], a bottom-up cultural tourism initiative emerging in Quinta do Mocho, a ‘peripheral’ neighbourhood of Lisbon, as a way of problematizing the relationship between public and street art and social media aesthetics. Scholarship on digital creative industries and street art tourism tends to emphasize the complicities of this kind of cultural experience with neoliberal understandings of the urban space. By examining an example of bottom-up, localized guided tours that operates through social media in the context of peripheral areas of Lisbon, we argue that public art and social media should be seen as part of a more complicated correlation, one in which the affects and effects of creative, site-specific projects are actively developed and expanded in unforeseen ways. Our research demonstrates that public art and social media are mutually developing a renewed economy of attention and system of valorization. The critical examination of both elements is compulsory when measuring the impact of art-driven processes of community development.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84260057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Listening and learning for public engagement with research 倾听和学习公众参与研究
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad021
R. Watson
What is the possibility of community radio operating as a public engagement platform for the dissemination of publicly funded and socially relevant research? Are there ways that community development techniques, along with community-focussed communication methodologies, can be used to support inclusive and sustainable forms of public engagement for research, that go beyond goal-oriented and transactional forms of corporate and industrial mass media? The assertion here is that with the pressing demands of collective social transformation associated with the Great Disruption, there is an urgent need to revitalize the community development mindset of public engagement with—and using—established and emergent forms of media. This renewed mindset offers an extended approach to community-oriented communication that goes beyond the prevailing and standard forms of news reporting, marketing, public relations and mass media information distribution. In other words, the forms of media engagement that typically characterize much of the commercial and institutional communication practices. Instead, and as explored here, there is a need to foster an alternative communications mindset that embeds participative, mutual and developmental expectations of care, stewardship and social justice as foundational principles of communication and media for public engagement for social and academic research.
社区广播作为公众参与平台传播公共资助和社会相关研究的可能性有多大?社区发展技术以及以社区为中心的传播方法是否可以用来支持包容性和可持续的公众参与研究形式,超越以目标为导向和交易形式的企业和工业大众媒体?这里的主张是,随着与大破坏相关的集体社会转型的迫切要求,迫切需要重振公众参与和使用现有和新兴媒体形式的社区发展思维。这种新的思维方式为面向社区的交流提供了一种扩展的方法,超越了新闻报道、市场营销、公共关系和大众媒体信息分发的普遍和标准形式。换句话说,媒体参与的形式是商业和机构传播实践的典型特征。相反,正如本文所探讨的,有必要培养一种替代性的沟通心态,将对关怀、管理和社会正义的参与性、相互性和发展性期望嵌入其中,作为公众参与社会和学术研究的沟通和媒体的基本原则。
{"title":"Listening and learning for public engagement with research","authors":"R. Watson","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 What is the possibility of community radio operating as a public engagement platform for the dissemination of publicly funded and socially relevant research? Are there ways that community development techniques, along with community-focussed communication methodologies, can be used to support inclusive and sustainable forms of public engagement for research, that go beyond goal-oriented and transactional forms of corporate and industrial mass media? The assertion here is that with the pressing demands of collective social transformation associated with the Great Disruption, there is an urgent need to revitalize the community development mindset of public engagement with—and using—established and emergent forms of media. This renewed mindset offers an extended approach to community-oriented communication that goes beyond the prevailing and standard forms of news reporting, marketing, public relations and mass media information distribution. In other words, the forms of media engagement that typically characterize much of the commercial and institutional communication practices. Instead, and as explored here, there is a need to foster an alternative communications mindset that embeds participative, mutual and developmental expectations of care, stewardship and social justice as foundational principles of communication and media for public engagement for social and academic research.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80374065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who’s at the table: an exploration of community-based food security initiatives and structures in a north-central Canadian context 谁在餐桌上:加拿大中北部背景下社区粮食安全倡议和结构的探索
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad013
T. Healy, Christine Callihoo, A. Booth
This article examines food security initiatives and actors specific to a rural, remote and northern Canadian community, a context found throughout the world. Using a ‘snowball technique’ to identify experts and practitioners in local food security, we employed qualitative engagement methods to map initiatives, actors and gaps in regional food security. We identified concerns around the ability of the region to be food secure; we also found a lack of cross-sector communication and planning, challenges with a small group of committed actors facing isolation and burnout and a need to more broadly engage the community and political entities with limited awareness of rural and remote cultures and concerns. Facilitating better collaborations across multiple food security-related activities while honouring current and supporting current initiatives could enable those who know their communities, to address food insecurity collectively and collaboratively in a rural, remote and northern context.
本文考察了针对加拿大农村、偏远地区和北部社区的粮食安全举措和行动者,这一背景在世界各地都存在。我们使用“滚雪球技术”来确定当地粮食安全方面的专家和从业人员,并采用定性参与方法来绘制区域粮食安全方面的举措、行为者和差距。我们确定了对该地区粮食安全能力的担忧;我们还发现,缺乏跨部门沟通和规划,少数坚定的行为者面临孤立和精疲力竭的挑战,需要更广泛地让对农村和偏远文化和关切问题认识有限的社区和政治实体参与进来。在尊重和支持当前举措的同时,促进多种粮食安全相关活动之间更好的合作,可以使那些了解自己社区的人能够在农村、偏远和北部地区集体协作解决粮食不安全问题。
{"title":"Who’s at the table: an exploration of community-based food security initiatives and structures in a north-central Canadian context","authors":"T. Healy, Christine Callihoo, A. Booth","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines food security initiatives and actors specific to a rural, remote and northern Canadian community, a context found throughout the world. Using a ‘snowball technique’ to identify experts and practitioners in local food security, we employed qualitative engagement methods to map initiatives, actors and gaps in regional food security. We identified concerns around the ability of the region to be food secure; we also found a lack of cross-sector communication and planning, challenges with a small group of committed actors facing isolation and burnout and a need to more broadly engage the community and political entities with limited awareness of rural and remote cultures and concerns. Facilitating better collaborations across multiple food security-related activities while honouring current and supporting current initiatives could enable those who know their communities, to address food insecurity collectively and collaboratively in a rural, remote and northern context.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84930583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What does community do? Reconsidering community action on the Toronto Islands using assemblage theory 社区是做什么的?用集合理论重新考虑多伦多群岛的社区行动
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad014
Lindsay Stephens
This paper uses assemblage theory to consider the work that community does in a residential neighborhood in Toronto, Canada. It utilizes assemblage theory and connections between assemblage, affect, and emotion to advance an understanding of how community shapes capacity and action. The analysis shows how community has been enacted on the Islands, what actions and tendencies this assemblage makes possible or likely, and what it constrains. It also contributes to understanding what assemblage analysis can do. The mechanisms by which desire is channeled toward certain kinds of actions in the assemblage include the performance of community for self-preservation, the use of history and memory in the making of the community assemblage, and the role of territoriality, identity, and belonging in community-preserving actions. The analysis also reveals processes of stasis through reification of the assemblage and its interdependence with other processes like racial capitalism. Finally, I propose possibilities for shifting the assemblage, including telling different histories, and greeting emotional intensity experimentally. Seeing community through the lens of assemblage enables us to ask different questions, which may help us build the communities we need for a more just future.
本文运用组合理论对加拿大多伦多某住宅小区的社区工作进行了研究。它利用组合理论和组合、影响和情感之间的联系来促进对社区如何塑造能力和行动的理解。分析显示了社区是如何在群岛上建立起来的,这种组合使什么行动和趋势成为可能或可能,以及它限制了什么。它还有助于理解组合分析可以做什么。在群体中,欲望被引导到特定行为的机制包括群体自我保护的表现、在群体形成过程中对历史和记忆的利用,以及领土、身份和归属感在群体保护行动中的作用。分析还揭示了停滞的过程,通过集合的具体化及其与其他过程的相互依存,如种族资本主义。最后,我提出了转移组合的可能性,包括讲述不同的历史,以及实验性地迎接情感强度。通过集合的视角来看待社区,使我们能够提出不同的问题,这可能有助于我们建立我们需要的社区,以实现更公正的未来。
{"title":"What does community do? Reconsidering community action on the Toronto Islands using assemblage theory","authors":"Lindsay Stephens","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper uses assemblage theory to consider the work that community does in a residential neighborhood in Toronto, Canada. It utilizes assemblage theory and connections between assemblage, affect, and emotion to advance an understanding of how community shapes capacity and action. The analysis shows how community has been enacted on the Islands, what actions and tendencies this assemblage makes possible or likely, and what it constrains. It also contributes to understanding what assemblage analysis can do. The mechanisms by which desire is channeled toward certain kinds of actions in the assemblage include the performance of community for self-preservation, the use of history and memory in the making of the community assemblage, and the role of territoriality, identity, and belonging in community-preserving actions. The analysis also reveals processes of stasis through reification of the assemblage and its interdependence with other processes like racial capitalism. Finally, I propose possibilities for shifting the assemblage, including telling different histories, and greeting emotional intensity experimentally. Seeing community through the lens of assemblage enables us to ask different questions, which may help us build the communities we need for a more just future.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86838156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Academia on the edge 处于边缘的学术界
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad012
R. Pearce, Kirsty Lohman
{"title":"Academia on the edge","authors":"R. Pearce, Kirsty Lohman","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85957768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EDUKASI TEKNOLOGI PENGAWETAN PENGGUNAAN BTP DAN PENGEMASAN PANGAN UNTUK MEMPERPANJANG MASA SIMPAN PRODUK OLAHAN PANGAN DI UMKM PAYAKUMBUH 教育技术对BTP的使用和食品包装进行保护,以延长在UMKM PAYAKUMBUH的食品储存时间
3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.14839
Nugraha Edhi Suyatama, Dwi Yuni Hastati
Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) produk olahan pangan yang menjadi oleh-oleh khas daerah dituntut untuk memiliki daya saing tinggi. Peningkatan nilai jual dan daya saing dapat dilakukan melalui perbaikan kemasan dan label produk serta peningkatan umur simpan dengan tetap menjaga mutu dan keamanan pangan. Akan tetapi, pada umumnya UMKM hanya lebih fokus pada harga dan cita rasa produk serta sering mengabaikan faktor keamanan pangan. Untuk itu, kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada pelaku UMKM di Kota Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat tentang pentingnya. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode demontrasi dan penyuluhan dengan memberikan materi tentang: (1) jenis dan karakteristik bahan pangan, penurunan mutu dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab kerusakannya, (2) pengawetan produk pangan dan penggunaan bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) yang tepat sesuai persyaratan keamanan pangan produk pangan olahan UMKM, dan (3) teknik pengemasan dan pelabelan pangan. Dalam penyuluhan ini, peserta diajarkan juga cara menghitung penggunaan BTP sesuai peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). Luaran hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta yang terlihat adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test peserta. Peningkatan pemahaman ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM di Kota Payakumbuh dalam menghasilkan produk makanan dan minuman oleh-oleh khas payakumbuh yang bernilai jual tinggi dan dapat menjadi produk unggulan di kota Payakumbuh.
小型、小型、中型食品作为当地典型商品,需要高竞争力的竞争力。通过改进包装和产品标签,通过保持质量和食品安全,可以提高销售价值和竞争力。然而,大多数UMKM只关注产品的价格和味道,往往忽视食品安全因素。为此,这种公共奉献活动(PkM)的目的是让位于西苏门答腊Payakumbuh市的UMKM肇事者了解其重要性。执行做奉献的示威游行和教育方法提供物质性质和特点:(1)粮食质量下降的因素导致的损失,(2)使用防腐粮食产品和使用正确的食品添加剂(BTP) UMKM加工粮食产品符合食品安全要求,以及(3)食品包装和标签技术。在这些教育中,参与者还被教导如何根据食品和药物监督机构(BTP)的规定来计算使用情况。奉献活动的结果是,参与者的理解和知识增加了,可见预应值和学后平均成绩提高了。这种理解的增加预计将增加巴雅库布市的UMKM实业家在制造典型的高转售食品和饮料的能力,并可能成为帕雅库布市最重要的产品。
{"title":"EDUKASI TEKNOLOGI PENGAWETAN PENGGUNAAN BTP DAN PENGEMASAN PANGAN UNTUK MEMPERPANJANG MASA SIMPAN PRODUK OLAHAN PANGAN DI UMKM PAYAKUMBUH","authors":"Nugraha Edhi Suyatama, Dwi Yuni Hastati","doi":"10.31004/cdj.v4i2.14839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i2.14839","url":null,"abstract":"Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) produk olahan pangan yang menjadi oleh-oleh khas daerah dituntut untuk memiliki daya saing tinggi. Peningkatan nilai jual dan daya saing dapat dilakukan melalui perbaikan kemasan dan label produk serta peningkatan umur simpan dengan tetap menjaga mutu dan keamanan pangan. Akan tetapi, pada umumnya UMKM hanya lebih fokus pada harga dan cita rasa produk serta sering mengabaikan faktor keamanan pangan. Untuk itu, kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada pelaku UMKM di Kota Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat tentang pentingnya. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode demontrasi dan penyuluhan dengan memberikan materi tentang: (1) jenis dan karakteristik bahan pangan, penurunan mutu dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab kerusakannya, (2) pengawetan produk pangan dan penggunaan bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) yang tepat sesuai persyaratan keamanan pangan produk pangan olahan UMKM, dan (3) teknik pengemasan dan pelabelan pangan. Dalam penyuluhan ini, peserta diajarkan juga cara menghitung penggunaan BTP sesuai peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). Luaran hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta yang terlihat adanya peningkatan rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test peserta. Peningkatan pemahaman ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM di Kota Payakumbuh dalam menghasilkan produk makanan dan minuman oleh-oleh khas payakumbuh yang bernilai jual tinggi dan dapat menjadi produk unggulan di kota Payakumbuh.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135420940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tourism, social networks, and community development: a case study of a coastal Vietnamese village 旅游、社会网络与社区发展:以越南沿海村庄为例
3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad011
Thu Dinh, Edo Andriesse, Jamie Gillen
Abstract This article examines how tourism becomes integrated into rural communities and how an isolated Vietnamese community explores and creates employment opportunities through social networks. The empirical investigation is based on a case study of local involvement in tourism employment in Viet Hai, a remote coastal commune. The results of forty in-depth, semi-structured interviews reveal that the involvement of locals in tourism employment is closely associated with the density of individual social networks. Particularly, villagers with dense networks with external tourism operators and stronger kinship relations are more likely to have better access and resources to participate in tourism employment. Our empirical findings also demonstrate that the popularity of social media in remote areas could bring more opportunities to establish and strengthen external relationships and generate more resources for tourism development. Interviews with local people also unveil that tourism can intensify the income gaps among villagers, causing increasing intra-village disparities in living standards. Based on these results, local governments should be more active in connecting local villagers and tour operators. Future research and policy work in tourism and community development would benefit from a more explicit focus on the relationships between social networks and new forms of inequality, kinship ties, agritourism, and more sustainable trajectories of local development.
本文探讨了旅游业如何融入农村社区,以及孤立的越南社区如何通过社会网络探索和创造就业机会。实证调查是基于一个个案研究的地方参与旅游就业在越南海,一个偏远的沿海公社。40个深度、半结构化访谈的结果显示,当地人参与旅游就业与个人社会网络的密度密切相关。特别是与外部旅游经营者网络密集、亲属关系较强的村民,更有可能拥有更好的参与旅游就业的途径和资源。我们的实证研究结果还表明,社交媒体在偏远地区的普及可以带来更多的建立和加强外部关系的机会,并为旅游发展带来更多的资源。对当地人的采访还揭示,旅游业会加剧村民之间的收入差距,导致村里生活水平的差距越来越大。基于这些结果,地方政府应该更加积极地联系当地村民和旅游经营者。旅游业和社区发展的未来研究和政策工作将受益于更明确地关注社会网络与新形式的不平等、亲属关系、农业旅游和更可持续的地方发展轨迹之间的关系。
{"title":"Tourism, social networks, and community development: a case study of a coastal Vietnamese village","authors":"Thu Dinh, Edo Andriesse, Jamie Gillen","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines how tourism becomes integrated into rural communities and how an isolated Vietnamese community explores and creates employment opportunities through social networks. The empirical investigation is based on a case study of local involvement in tourism employment in Viet Hai, a remote coastal commune. The results of forty in-depth, semi-structured interviews reveal that the involvement of locals in tourism employment is closely associated with the density of individual social networks. Particularly, villagers with dense networks with external tourism operators and stronger kinship relations are more likely to have better access and resources to participate in tourism employment. Our empirical findings also demonstrate that the popularity of social media in remote areas could bring more opportunities to establish and strengthen external relationships and generate more resources for tourism development. Interviews with local people also unveil that tourism can intensify the income gaps among villagers, causing increasing intra-village disparities in living standards. Based on these results, local governments should be more active in connecting local villagers and tour operators. Future research and policy work in tourism and community development would benefit from a more explicit focus on the relationships between social networks and new forms of inequality, kinship ties, agritourism, and more sustainable trajectories of local development.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135050737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding change in traditional sustainable livelihoods: a complex socio-ecological system in an indigenous community in Mexico 了解传统可持续生计的变化:墨西哥土著社区的复杂社会生态系统
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad010
Carla Galán-Guevara
This research documents how a transition to a more monetized, trade-based economy modifies the socio-ecological livelihoods system of the indigenous community of Santa Fe de la Laguna, in Mexico. The research found that there had been changes in community livelihoods, from traditional activities (agriculture, forestry, and fishing) to an economy based on handicraft production (pottery) and its trade. Through the modelling of the structure, dynamics, and change processes of the system, two key repercussions are identified: first, pottery production has intensified the extraction of soil and firewood, and second, the increase in trade and the abandonment of traditional activities are diminishing people’s links with nature, which is having an impact on their links with community sociocultural and institutional systems. The paper argues that the most important economic practices and related knowledge of the community may become unviable in the face of livelihood transformations that are responding to the global monetized economy.
本研究记录了向更加货币化、以贸易为基础的经济转型如何改变墨西哥圣菲德拉古纳土著社区的社会生态生计系统。研究发现,社区生计发生了变化,从传统活动(农业、林业和渔业)转变为以手工业生产(制陶)及其贸易为基础的经济。通过对该系统的结构、动态和变化过程进行建模,确定了两个关键的影响:首先,陶器生产加剧了对土壤和木柴的提取;其次,贸易的增加和传统活动的放弃正在减少人们与自然的联系,这正在影响他们与社区、社会文化和制度系统的联系。本文认为,面对应对全球货币化经济的生计转型,最重要的经济实践和社区相关知识可能变得不可行。
{"title":"Understanding change in traditional sustainable livelihoods: a complex socio-ecological system in an indigenous community in Mexico","authors":"Carla Galán-Guevara","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad010","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This research documents how a transition to a more monetized, trade-based economy modifies the socio-ecological livelihoods system of the indigenous community of Santa Fe de la Laguna, in Mexico. The research found that there had been changes in community livelihoods, from traditional activities (agriculture, forestry, and fishing) to an economy based on handicraft production (pottery) and its trade. Through the modelling of the structure, dynamics, and change processes of the system, two key repercussions are identified: first, pottery production has intensified the extraction of soil and firewood, and second, the increase in trade and the abandonment of traditional activities are diminishing people’s links with nature, which is having an impact on their links with community sociocultural and institutional systems. The paper argues that the most important economic practices and related knowledge of the community may become unviable in the face of livelihood transformations that are responding to the global monetized economy.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82683391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk and resilience: exploring the potential of LGBTQ third sector and academic partnership 风险和弹性:探索LGBTQ第三部门和学术伙伴关系的潜力
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1093/cdj/bsad008
N. Nodin, Catherine Pestano, E. Peel, I. Rivers, Allan Tyler
The Risk and Resilience Explored [RaRE] Project (2010–2016) was a collaborative process involving a third sector agency, university partners and volunteers to better understand the risk and resilience factors associated with specific mental health issues among lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (LGBTQ) people. In this article, we discuss the project’s collaborative ethos, based on a Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach. We explain how the CBPR approach benefitted from including academic partners from the onset of the project, as well as from the direct and indirect engagement of community volunteers. We then explore some of our experience of third sector and academic partner collaboration in more depth, highlighting topic summaries salient to this partnership: support and continuity, upskilling of staff and volunteers for mutual benefit, accessible communication across sectors, and aligning priorities. We conclude by setting out recommendations based on our experience for those interested in developing similarly collaborative projects.
风险和弹性探索[RaRE]项目(2010-2016)是一个涉及第三部门机构、大学合作伙伴和志愿者的合作过程,旨在更好地了解女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(LGBTQ)人群中与特定心理健康问题相关的风险和弹性因素。在本文中,我们将基于基于社区的参与式研究(CBPR)方法讨论该项目的协作精神。我们解释了CBPR方法如何从项目开始就包括学术合作伙伴以及社区志愿者的直接和间接参与中受益。然后,我们更深入地探讨了我们在第三部门和学术伙伴合作方面的一些经验,突出了这种伙伴关系的突出主题总结:支持和连续性、提高员工和志愿者的技能以实现互利、跨部门无障碍沟通以及协调优先事项。最后,我们根据我们的经验为那些有兴趣开发类似合作项目的人提出建议。
{"title":"Risk and resilience: exploring the potential of LGBTQ third sector and academic partnership","authors":"N. Nodin, Catherine Pestano, E. Peel, I. Rivers, Allan Tyler","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Risk and Resilience Explored [RaRE] Project (2010–2016) was a collaborative process involving a third sector agency, university partners and volunteers to better understand the risk and resilience factors associated with specific mental health issues among lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (LGBTQ) people. In this article, we discuss the project’s collaborative ethos, based on a Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach. We explain how the CBPR approach benefitted from including academic partners from the onset of the project, as well as from the direct and indirect engagement of community volunteers. We then explore some of our experience of third sector and academic partner collaboration in more depth, highlighting topic summaries salient to this partnership: support and continuity, upskilling of staff and volunteers for mutual benefit, accessible communication across sectors, and aligning priorities. We conclude by setting out recommendations based on our experience for those interested in developing similarly collaborative projects.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75060292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Community Development Journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1