The primary objective of this study was to comprehensively examine the types of climate change, including its magnitudes, and impacts, and to assess the various community-led initiatives implemented in response to these challenges. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing structured face-to-face interviews to collect data from 196 household heads in two disaster-affected char land communities, namely Shibchar Upazila in Madaripur District and Zanjira Upazila in Shariatpur District, Bangladesh. The results unveiled the prevalence of frequent hazards such as river erosion, floods, cyclones, and thunderstorms, with river erosion being the most severe. Notably, a significant proportion of respondents (ranging from 80 to 95 percent) indicated that government, non-governmental organizations, and local communities had not adequately undertaken initiatives to address these issues. Furthermore, a noteworthy portion of participants expressed negative sentiments concerning current community affairs and the quality of services provided. The findings of this study hold valuable implications for policy-making, development initiatives, and disaster management strategies within char land communities.
本研究的主要目的是全面考察气候变化的类型，包括其规模和影响，并评估为应对这些挑战而实施的各种社区主导的举措。研究采用了定量研究方法，通过结构化的面对面访谈，从两个受灾害影响的 char land 社区（即孟加拉国 Madaripur 区 Shibchar Upazila 和 Shariatpur 区 Zanjira Upazila）的 196 位户主那里收集数据。调查结果显示，河流侵蚀、洪水、气旋和雷暴等灾害频繁发生，其中河流侵蚀最为严重。值得注意的是，相当大比例的受访者（从 80%到 95%不等）表示，政府、非政府组织和当地社区没有采取足够的措施来解决这些问题。此外，还有相当一部分参与者对当前的社区事务和所提供服务的质量表达了负面情绪。本研究的结果对 char land 社区的政策制定、发展举措和灾害管理战略具有重要意义。
{"title":"Adapting to climate change in char land: investigating community-led initiatives in Bangladesh","authors":"M Rezaul Islam, Ifzal Ahmad, Kanamik K Khan","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsae001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsae001","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this study was to comprehensively examine the types of climate change, including its magnitudes, and impacts, and to assess the various community-led initiatives implemented in response to these challenges. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing structured face-to-face interviews to collect data from 196 household heads in two disaster-affected char land communities, namely Shibchar Upazila in Madaripur District and Zanjira Upazila in Shariatpur District, Bangladesh. The results unveiled the prevalence of frequent hazards such as river erosion, floods, cyclones, and thunderstorms, with river erosion being the most severe. Notably, a significant proportion of respondents (ranging from 80 to 95 percent) indicated that government, non-governmental organizations, and local communities had not adequately undertaken initiatives to address these issues. Furthermore, a noteworthy portion of participants expressed negative sentiments concerning current community affairs and the quality of services provided. The findings of this study hold valuable implications for policy-making, development initiatives, and disaster management strategies within char land communities.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139756043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Beatriz E Cid-Aguayo, Verónica Oliveros, Diego Oñate Vargas, Anahi Gajardo, Graciela Silva, Joaquín Pinela, Pablo Vejar
In the south-central Chilean city of Concepción, an irregular urban settlement named ‘Agüita de la Perdiz’ (Partridge Creek) built on the slopes of Cerro Caracol (Snail Hill) has become an emblematic neighbourhood, located within an urban biodiversity hotspot. The richness and biodiversity of the landscape have been used in different ways by the inhabitants of Concepción, but in the case of the Agüita de la Perdiz residents, it is also part of their way of life, representing an unusual people–nature relationship in urban spaces. We analyze the relationship between the community and the hill, with its forest, fauna, waters and recreational areas; the successive territorial dispossessions and the various conflicts involved in the operation of the Metropolitan Park, created to protect the hill; and the efforts led by community members to recompose their relationship with the hill. The case problematizes urban bioculture, from a political ecology of commons perspective, and co-management approaches for conservation.
在智利中南部城市康塞普西翁，一个名为 "Agüita de la Perdiz"（鹧鸪溪）的不规则城市定居点建在 Cerro Caracol（蜗牛山）的山坡上，已成为一个标志性街区，位于城市生物多样性热点地区。康塞普西翁居民以不同的方式利用景观的丰富性和生物多样性，但就阿圭塔-德拉佩尔迪兹居民而言，这也是他们生活方式的一部分，代表了城市空间中不同寻常的人与自然的关系。我们分析了社区与山丘之间的关系，包括山丘上的森林、动物、水域和休闲区；为保护山丘而建立的大都会公园在运营过程中接连发生的领土剥夺和各种冲突；以及社区成员为重新构建与山丘的关系而做出的努力。该案例从公地政治生态学的角度，将城市生物文化和共同管理保护方法问题化。
{"title":"‘I know how to live from what the hill gives’: biocultural uses, tensions and partial reconstructions around the common goods of the Cerro Caracol urban park","authors":"Beatriz E Cid-Aguayo, Verónica Oliveros, Diego Oñate Vargas, Anahi Gajardo, Graciela Silva, Joaquín Pinela, Pablo Vejar","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad038","url":null,"abstract":"In the south-central Chilean city of Concepción, an irregular urban settlement named ‘Agüita de la Perdiz’ (Partridge Creek) built on the slopes of Cerro Caracol (Snail Hill) has become an emblematic neighbourhood, located within an urban biodiversity hotspot. The richness and biodiversity of the landscape have been used in different ways by the inhabitants of Concepción, but in the case of the Agüita de la Perdiz residents, it is also part of their way of life, representing an unusual people–nature relationship in urban spaces. We analyze the relationship between the community and the hill, with its forest, fauna, waters and recreational areas; the successive territorial dispossessions and the various conflicts involved in the operation of the Metropolitan Park, created to protect the hill; and the efforts led by community members to recompose their relationship with the hill. The case problematizes urban bioculture, from a political ecology of commons perspective, and co-management approaches for conservation.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139680112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Strong political neoliberal currents in Sweden are directing attention toward communities’ responsibility to address local issues, particularly in disadvantaged areas. In parallel, community sports clubs in Sweden have gained strong traction as being sites where social issues can be addressed. In Swedish disadvantaged areas, where infrastructure is of poor quality, these clubs can be an important addition to statutory interventions, but they need to be further explored in terms of strategic pathways and conditions. Community sports have only recently been conceptualized with Chaskin’s capacity-building concept. In this paper, I seek to further stimulate this line of inquiry. By using material from two interrelated projects with informants in the sports movement, I show how sports clubs use multiple strategies according to three of Chaskin’s proposed strategies: leadership development, organizational development, and inter-organizational collaboration. By outlining an empirically dense illustration, this paper contributes to the research on sports clubs and their role in the community and provides suggestions on how strategical assessments must include how associations develop strategies online.
{"title":"Sports clubs’ role in community capacity development—illustrations from the Swedish sports movement","authors":"Tony Blomqvist Mickelsson","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad039","url":null,"abstract":"Strong political neoliberal currents in Sweden are directing attention toward communities’ responsibility to address local issues, particularly in disadvantaged areas. In parallel, community sports clubs in Sweden have gained strong traction as being sites where social issues can be addressed. In Swedish disadvantaged areas, where infrastructure is of poor quality, these clubs can be an important addition to statutory interventions, but they need to be further explored in terms of strategic pathways and conditions. Community sports have only recently been conceptualized with Chaskin’s capacity-building concept. In this paper, I seek to further stimulate this line of inquiry. By using material from two interrelated projects with informants in the sports movement, I show how sports clubs use multiple strategies according to three of Chaskin’s proposed strategies: leadership development, organizational development, and inter-organizational collaboration. By outlining an empirically dense illustration, this paper contributes to the research on sports clubs and their role in the community and provides suggestions on how strategical assessments must include how associations develop strategies online.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"118 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139657227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to increase women’s participation in leadership roles, an understanding of what barriers exist to inhibit female leadership development and what best practices can foster leadership in young women is needed. This qualitative study explored the leadership perspectives and experiences of eight young women (aged 14–16 years) who participated in a community-based youth leadership programme in Australia. Findings indicated that participants distinguished between believing they had the potential and skills to lead and having the confidence to say they are leaders. Gender socialization and implicit leadership beliefs influenced their understandings and perspectives of leadership and their willingness to pursue leadership. They identified the importance of female youth ‘finding their voice’ and not ‘holding back’. This study has significant potential organizational and community applications. Education and participation in community leadership programmes can be used as an opportunity to confront gendered assumptions, and better prepare young women for different types of leadership roles and foster their ability to be agents of social change.
{"title":"‘Finding their voice’: exploring female adolescents’ perspectives and experiences of a youth leadership programme","authors":"Gemma Quartarella, Romana Morda, Laurie A Chapin","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad040","url":null,"abstract":"In order to increase women’s participation in leadership roles, an understanding of what barriers exist to inhibit female leadership development and what best practices can foster leadership in young women is needed. This qualitative study explored the leadership perspectives and experiences of eight young women (aged 14–16 years) who participated in a community-based youth leadership programme in Australia. Findings indicated that participants distinguished between believing they had the potential and skills to lead and having the confidence to say they are leaders. Gender socialization and implicit leadership beliefs influenced their understandings and perspectives of leadership and their willingness to pursue leadership. They identified the importance of female youth ‘finding their voice’ and not ‘holding back’. This study has significant potential organizational and community applications. Education and participation in community leadership programmes can be used as an opportunity to confront gendered assumptions, and better prepare young women for different types of leadership roles and foster their ability to be agents of social change.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139657240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Living our values in research and practice","authors":"Kirsty Lohman, Ruth Pearce","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"74 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138951480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wyvine Bapolisi, Jean Makelele, Lenneke Kono-Tange, Ghislain Bisimwa, Sonja Merten
Background The Democratic Republic of the Congo is among the poorest countries in the world with a low gender development index. To help households improve their economic levels and address gender-based violence, the Mawe Tatu programme was created to combine women’s empowerment through village savings and loans associations (VSLA) with engaging men in changing their attitudes and adopting positive masculinities. Methods This study explores the impact of women’s empowerment through VSLA while their husbands participate in a men’s reflection group pursuing a gender equity curriculum. Data were collected over three years through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with both men and women. Data were analysed using an inductive approach, building themes based on respondents’ narratives. Results Household welfare was described as ‘improved’ when both partners participated in the intervention. More cash was available in the household, cohesion within the couple increased, and men were more likely to involve their wives in decision-making processes. Men were also more involved in childcare and more concerned about their partner’s health, especially during pregnancy. Conclusion Combining women's economic empowerment through VSLA while raising awareness of gender equity among their husbands is a promising approach. However, it is necessary to develop positive femininities in parallel to positive masculinities, as women to avoid being judged, may fear changes preserving empirical gender norms. Creating more ‘friendly’ and inclusive spaces in health centers will make it easier for men to accompany their wives for maternal health services.
{"title":"Exploring the impact of combining women’s empowerment through village savings and loans associations with men’s sensitization on gender equity on socio-economic, maternal, and children’s health outcomes","authors":"Wyvine Bapolisi, Jean Makelele, Lenneke Kono-Tange, Ghislain Bisimwa, Sonja Merten","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad033","url":null,"abstract":"Background The Democratic Republic of the Congo is among the poorest countries in the world with a low gender development index. To help households improve their economic levels and address gender-based violence, the Mawe Tatu programme was created to combine women’s empowerment through village savings and loans associations (VSLA) with engaging men in changing their attitudes and adopting positive masculinities. Methods This study explores the impact of women’s empowerment through VSLA while their husbands participate in a men’s reflection group pursuing a gender equity curriculum. Data were collected over three years through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with both men and women. Data were analysed using an inductive approach, building themes based on respondents’ narratives. Results Household welfare was described as ‘improved’ when both partners participated in the intervention. More cash was available in the household, cohesion within the couple increased, and men were more likely to involve their wives in decision-making processes. Men were also more involved in childcare and more concerned about their partner’s health, especially during pregnancy. Conclusion Combining women's economic empowerment through VSLA while raising awareness of gender equity among their husbands is a promising approach. However, it is necessary to develop positive femininities in parallel to positive masculinities, as women to avoid being judged, may fear changes preserving empirical gender norms. Creating more ‘friendly’ and inclusive spaces in health centers will make it easier for men to accompany their wives for maternal health services.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"106 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The challenges of low-income neighborhoods and the different approaches to community economic development continue to dominate urban revitalization and poverty discussions. The ongoing, contested debate remains whether the nature of top-down business-oriented community economic development models serve the broader interests of the community residents or the narrow interests of its proponents and benefactors. This case study analyzes the impact of urban revitalization projects in Frog Hollow, an impoverished, but vibrant Latino enclave in Hartford, CT, and examines the limitations of top-down community economic revitalization and development strategies. The study also contributes to the community development literature by focusing on the Latino communities in the United States. This neighborhood underwent a highly publicized series of revitalization projects during the decade of the 2000s, which included business owners, community organizations, and local government in its development and implementation phases. This study focuses on three areas: identifying the history, goals, strategies, and tactics behind the community economic development model used in this urban revitalization project; examining the impact of the revitalization project on the socioeconomic conditions of the neighborhood and its residents; and determining how being an impoverished Puerto Rican/Latino enclave impacted the design, process, and implementation of the community development project.
{"title":"‘Neighborhood residents cannot afford homeownership’: the limitations of community development on Latino enclaves","authors":"Reinaldo Rojas","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad034","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges of low-income neighborhoods and the different approaches to community economic development continue to dominate urban revitalization and poverty discussions. The ongoing, contested debate remains whether the nature of top-down business-oriented community economic development models serve the broader interests of the community residents or the narrow interests of its proponents and benefactors. This case study analyzes the impact of urban revitalization projects in Frog Hollow, an impoverished, but vibrant Latino enclave in Hartford, CT, and examines the limitations of top-down community economic revitalization and development strategies. The study also contributes to the community development literature by focusing on the Latino communities in the United States. This neighborhood underwent a highly publicized series of revitalization projects during the decade of the 2000s, which included business owners, community organizations, and local government in its development and implementation phases. This study focuses on three areas: identifying the history, goals, strategies, and tactics behind the community economic development model used in this urban revitalization project; examining the impact of the revitalization project on the socioeconomic conditions of the neighborhood and its residents; and determining how being an impoverished Puerto Rican/Latino enclave impacted the design, process, and implementation of the community development project.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"105 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Sustainability assessment of community-based enterprises in selected fragile and conflict-affected areas in the Southern Philippines","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136234925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Journal Article Caring for place: community development in rural England Get access Patsy Healey ( 2023) Routledge in conjunction with the Royal Town Planning Institute, New Yorkand Abingdon Neil Turnbull Neil Turnbull Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University email: turnbulln1@cardiff.ac.uk Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Community Development Journal, bsad029, https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad029 Published: 23 October 2023 Article history Received: 05 September 2023 Published: 23 October 2023
{"title":"Caring for place: community development in rural England","authors":"Neil Turnbull","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad029","url":null,"abstract":"Journal Article Caring for place: community development in rural England Get access Patsy Healey ( 2023) Routledge in conjunction with the Royal Town Planning Institute, New Yorkand Abingdon Neil Turnbull Neil Turnbull Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University email: turnbulln1@cardiff.ac.uk Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Community Development Journal, bsad029, https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad029 Published: 23 October 2023 Article history Received: 05 September 2023 Published: 23 October 2023","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"38 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135414402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erica Viola, Angela Fedi, Anna Carla Bosco, Norma De Piccoli
Abstract This paper contributes to a reflection on the relationship between community development and performing art. It discusses the possible effects of a community theatre with regard to social and cultural capital, social inclusion, and audience development in Turin (Italy). This form of artistic production can promote social ties and participation in cultural activities and increase social and cultural inclusion, key values in community development. We examine audience characteristics, development, and appreciation as the primary indicators of success, as perceived by selected stakeholders, within the context of a single case study. The intervention involved a heterogeneous audience of people who usually do not participate in neighbourhood activities and/or attend artistic-theatrical performances. As stated by the stakeholders, the project was appreciated and its impact on the citizenry was positive, particularly for the cognitive and emotional involvement and the heightened awareness of often hidden or unknown problems and resources. Limitations are also discussed.
{"title":"Community development via performing art: considering a community theatre intervention","authors":"Erica Viola, Angela Fedi, Anna Carla Bosco, Norma De Piccoli","doi":"10.1093/cdj/bsad030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsad030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper contributes to a reflection on the relationship between community development and performing art. It discusses the possible effects of a community theatre with regard to social and cultural capital, social inclusion, and audience development in Turin (Italy). This form of artistic production can promote social ties and participation in cultural activities and increase social and cultural inclusion, key values in community development. We examine audience characteristics, development, and appreciation as the primary indicators of success, as perceived by selected stakeholders, within the context of a single case study. The intervention involved a heterogeneous audience of people who usually do not participate in neighbourhood activities and/or attend artistic-theatrical performances. As stated by the stakeholders, the project was appreciated and its impact on the citizenry was positive, particularly for the cognitive and emotional involvement and the heightened awareness of often hidden or unknown problems and resources. Limitations are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":47329,"journal":{"name":"Community Development Journal","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135888032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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