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“It’s David Versus Goliath”: Anti-Oppressive Practice in K-12 Education “大卫与歌利亚”:K-12教育中的反压迫实践
IF 2.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2021.2010014
A. Daftary, Erin P. Sugrue
ABSTRACT In this study, we examined how educators engage in anti-oppressive practices in K-12 schools. Twenty-five educators who self-identify as engaging in anti-oppressive practice participated in semi-structured key informant interviews. We used a flexible coding approach to analyze the data. Findings identify five anti-oppressive practices: (1) cultural humility, (2) challenging oppression and injustice, (3) building relationships with students and families, (4) support and accountability within the school community, and (5) modifying the curriculum. Recommendations and examples of anti-oppressive practice relevant to administrators, teachers, and support staff are discussed.
摘要在这项研究中,我们考察了教育工作者如何在K-12学校从事反压迫行为。25名自我认定从事反压迫实践的教育工作者参加了半结构化的关键线人访谈。我们使用了一种灵活的编码方法来分析数据。研究结果确定了五种反压迫的做法:(1)文化谦逊,(2)挑战压迫和不公正,(3)与学生和家庭建立关系,(4)学校社区内的支持和问责,以及(5)修改课程。讨论了与行政人员、教师和辅助人员有关的反压迫做法的建议和例子。
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引用次数: 3
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Emerging Cultural Assets COVID-19大流行与新兴文化资产
IF 2.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2021.1992603
Noah E. Borrero, C. Yeh, Gabrielle A. Dela Cruz, T. Collins
ABSTRACT In an attempt to name challenges and envision possibilities facing educators during the COVID-19 pandemic, this article asks, what are examples of culturally relevant pedagogy emergent from forced distance-learning that promote and foster students’ cultural assets? The authors present a model for identifying cultural assets and reflect upon and share three examples from their teaching at the onset of the pandemic: (1) The Corona Chronicles, a showcase of personal editorials created by fourth graders, (2) QuaranTeen, a podcast created by eleventh graders to explore and learn from one another amidst distance learning, and (3) Ecological Asset-Mapping, a pedagogical tool for pre-service teachers to reflect upon their own—and learn from their K-12 students’—cultural assets. These pedagogical examples are portrayed and discussed in ways to foster student, family, and community cultural assets as foundations of meaningful learning.
摘要为了命名新冠肺炎大流行期间教育工作者面临的挑战和设想的可能性,本文提出以下问题:强制远程电子学习产生的促进和培养学生文化资产的文化相关教育有哪些例子?作者提出了一个识别文化资产的模型,并反思和分享了他们在疫情爆发时的教学中的三个例子:(1)《科罗纳纪事报》,这是四年级学生创作的个人社论的展示;(2)QuaranTeen,这是一个由十一年级学生创建的播客,旨在在远程学习中相互探索和学习,这是一种教学工具,供职前教师反思自己的文化资产,并从K-12学生的文化资产中学习。这些教学实例被描述和讨论,以培养学生、家庭和社区的文化资产,作为有意义学习的基础。
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引用次数: 1
“The Name Game”: Adolescent Racialization in the Era of Trump “名字游戏”:特朗普时代的青少年种族化
IF 2.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2021.2010019
Anthony R. Johnston, Don Siler, Anthony De Jesús
ABSTRACT Following the 2016 US presidential election, schools reported an alarming level of fear and anxiety among students of color, increased racial and ethnic tensions in the classroom, and fear of deportation for immigrant youth. Collectively, this phenomenon has been termed “the Trump effect.” In this study, we examined the details surrounding a specific incident of racial violence at a high school in a Northeast town to provide an emic perspective on this phenomenon. We examined how the events, school response, and vitriolic rhetoric and political discourse in the larger culture contributed to the racialized identities of students who were at the heart of the events.
摘要2016年美国总统大选后,学校报告称,有色人种学生的恐惧和焦虑程度令人担忧,课堂上的种族和族裔紧张局势加剧,移民青年担心被驱逐出境。总的来说,这种现象被称为“特朗普效应”。在这项研究中,我们研究了东北部一所高中发生的种族暴力事件的细节,以提供对这一现象的流行病视角。我们研究了事件、学校的反应、更大文化中尖酸刻薄的言辞和政治话语是如何导致事件核心学生的种族化身份的。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Critical Literacy for Elementary Students with Disabilities 探讨小学残疾学生的批判性读写能力
IF 2.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2021.2004474
Amy L. Ferrell
ABSTRACT The field of special education lacks an understanding of how students with learning and other disabilities engage with the ideological and contestable nature of the texts they read. Using qualitative methods, I explored a critical literacy model designed with techniques known to benefit students with disabilities. Over the course of three months, I individually worked with three elementary students of color with disabilities, using mnemonics and other explicit strategies to read texts relevant to their lived experiences. Findings reveal students’ nuanced responses that signify the necessity of truth, vulnerability, and self-worth when understanding advantage. Their insights challenged the notion that a single correct understanding of power relations exists, as each student highlighted power’s interpersonal nature, resisting my structural interpretations. Despite the model’s intent toward multiple perspectives of text, the discussion remained teacher directed. This study opens possibilities for future research exploring critical literacy and disability.
摘要:特殊教育领域缺乏对学习障碍和其他残疾学生如何参与他们阅读的文本的意识形态和可争论性的理解。使用定性方法,我探索了一个批判性识字模型,该模型采用已知的有利于残疾学生的技术设计。在三个月的时间里,我分别与三名有色人种残疾小学生合作,使用助记符和其他明确的策略阅读与他们生活经历相关的文本。研究结果揭示了学生在理解优势时的细微反应,这些反应意味着真理、脆弱性和自我价值的必要性。他们的见解挑战了对权力关系存在单一正确理解的观点,因为每个学生都强调了权力的人际本质,抵制了我的结构性解释。尽管该模型倾向于文本的多个视角,但讨论仍然由教师指导。这项研究为未来探索批判性识字和残疾的研究开辟了可能性。
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引用次数: 2
“Working the Cracks”: Leveraging Educators’ Insider Knowledge to Advocate for Inclusive Practices “修补漏洞”:利用教育工作者的内部知识倡导包容性实践
IF 2.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2021.2021656
Carrie E. Rood
ABSTRACT In this article, I highlight resistance methods that teachers who identified as having disability studies in education and social justice identities used to uphold ideological commitments to these identities. I specifically focus on the teachers’ leverage of the tactic of “working the cracks” to actively reframe disability outside of deficit-based frameworks with colleagues and in support of families. As Collins described, individuals working in bureaucratic systems (e.g., public schools) must use the cracks of the system, or insider knowledge, to find the spaces and fissures that they can work through and expand on. Educators used the cracks of the systems of special education to advocate alongside and for the inclusion of students with disabilities.
摘要在这篇文章中,我强调了在教育和社会正义身份中被认定为有残疾研究的教师用来维护对这些身份的意识形态承诺的抵制方法。我特别关注的是教师们利用“破解裂缝”的策略,在与同事的基于赤字的框架之外,积极重塑残疾问题,并支持家庭。正如柯林斯所描述的,在官僚系统(如公立学校)工作的个人必须利用系统的裂缝或内部知识,找到他们可以克服和扩展的空间和裂缝。教育工作者利用特殊教育系统的裂缝,与残疾学生一起倡导并支持他们的融入。
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引用次数: 3
Disability Justice: A Brief Editorial Preface 残疾司法:简编序言
IF 2.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2021.2076752
Esther O. Ohito, Keisha L. Green, Justin A. Coles, Jamila Lyiscott
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引用次数: 1
Artist Statement: Just Like Us 艺术家声明:就像我们一样
IF 2.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2021.2047418
Emily Green-Swinnich
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引用次数: 1
Teachers of Color Implementing Restorative Justice Practices in Elementary Classrooms: A DisCrit Analysis 有色人种教师在小学课堂上实施恢复性司法实践的质疑分析
IF 2.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2021.2000519
Saili S. Kulkarni, Melanie M. Chong
ABSTRACT This article provides case studies of two elementary school teachers of color who enact restorative justice practices in their classrooms, which include students of color with disabilities. Although the positive effects of restorative justice practices has been well-documented for general education classrooms, less is known about how restorative justice interacts with disability justice and accounts for disability and difference. Additionally, there has been little research on the influences of restorative justice practices with young children, including those in early elementary grades. In this study, we explored these gaps and how two teachers of color envisioned and enacted restorative justice practices. Disability Studies and Critical Race Theory (DisCrit) illuminates how teachers of color navigate structural racism and ableism through restorative justice practices in their classrooms. The article concludes with recommendations for building networks and community to resist institutional barriers to implementation.
摘要本文提供了两名有色人种小学教师在课堂上实施恢复性司法实践的案例研究,其中包括有色人种残疾学生。尽管恢复性司法实践在普通教育课堂上的积极影响已经得到了充分的证明,但人们对恢复性司法如何与残疾司法相互作用以及如何解释残疾和差异知之甚少。此外,关于恢复性司法做法对幼儿,包括小学低年级儿童的影响的研究很少。在这项研究中,我们探讨了这些差距,以及两位有色人种教师是如何设想和实施恢复性司法实践的。残疾研究和批判性种族理论(DisCrit)阐明了有色人种教师如何在课堂上通过恢复性司法实践应对结构性种族主义和残疾主义。文章最后提出了建立网络和社区以抵制执行方面的体制障碍的建议。
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引用次数: 3
A Kitchen-Table Talk Against Ableism: Disability Justice for Collective Liberation 反对残疾歧视的餐桌谈话:集体解放的残疾正义
IF 2.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2021.2047417
Lingyu Li, Helena Lourdes Donato-Sapp, Nirmala Erevelles, Lisette E. Torres, Federico R. Waitoller
ABSTRACT Residing in a fundamentally ableist society while disability justice tends to be rendered invisible in many movements for equity and collective liberation, we aim to challenge the existing knowledge of disability and discuss how these understandings play out in education, policy, and other public spaces. In this kitchen-table talk, we begin by reflecting on our own positionalities in relation to disability to re/imagine alternative definitions of disability justice. We explore the ways language is used to reclaim disability pride and radically disrupt normative stories about disability and other marginalized identities. Being an ally requires centering the voices and lived experiences of disabled people at the intersections of differences, particularly those who are politically and socially alienated and erased.
我们生活在一个以残疾为根本的社会,而在许多争取公平和集体解放的运动中,残疾正义往往被忽视。我们的目标是挑战现有的残疾知识,并讨论这些理解如何在教育、政策和其他公共空间中发挥作用。在这个餐桌上的演讲中,我们首先反思我们自己在残疾问题上的立场,重新/想象残疾正义的其他定义。我们探索语言如何被用来重拾残疾自豪感,并从根本上颠覆关于残疾和其他边缘化身份的规范故事。作为一个盟友,需要把残疾人的声音和生活经历集中在分歧的交叉点上,特别是那些在政治和社会上被疏远和被抹去的人。
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引用次数: 1
A DisCrit-Informed Person-Centered Approach to Inclusive Education in Italy 意大利以不知情者为中心的全纳教育方法
IF 2.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2021.2047415
Valentina Migliarini, B. Elder, Simona D’Alessio
ABSTRACT In this article, we present DisCrit-informed person-centered strategies to reframe inclusive education in Italy through an equity lens. Our aim is to provide teachers in mainstream primary schools with practices that inform the design and implementation of Individualized Education Programs and Piano Didattico Personalizzato (Personalized Didactic Plans) through nondeficit, intersectional, and culturally relevant approaches. Drawing on an initial pilot case study carried out in a school in Rome, Italy, we analyze the challenges that teachers face in including students at the intersections of race, ability, language, and citizenship. In doing so, we intend to advance critical thinking about the use of inclusive tools, and the importance of reframing them through the DisCrit framework. Finally, we suggest that some of the existing inclusive practices exacerbate the exclusion of migrant students with and without disabilities, despite promises of equality for all students.
摘要在这篇文章中,我们提出了DisCrit以知情人为中心的策略,通过公平的视角重塑意大利的包容性教育。我们的目标是通过非正规、跨部门和文化相关的方法,为主流小学的教师提供个性化教育计划和钢琴个性化教学计划的设计和实施的实践。根据在意大利罗马一所学校进行的初步试点案例研究,我们分析了教师在将学生纳入种族、能力、语言和公民身份的交叉点时所面临的挑战。在这样做的过程中,我们打算推进对包容性工具使用的批判性思考,以及通过DisCrit框架重新构建这些工具的重要性。最后,我们认为,尽管承诺所有学生平等,但一些现有的包容性做法加剧了对残疾和非残疾移民学生的排斥。
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引用次数: 2
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Equity & Excellence in Education
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