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Healing-Centered Educator Activism in Mathematics Actualized by Women of Color Mathematics Teacher Activists 有色人种女性数学教师积极主义者实施的以治疗为中心的数学教育家积极主义
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2022.2158391
Kari Kokka
ABSTRACT Many teacher activists engage in justice-oriented work within and outside their classrooms, yet the work of mathematics teacher activists has been understudied. In this qualitative interview study, I investigated ten women of Color mathematics teacher activists’ actualization of their organizing work, which includes the creation of and participation in grassroots collectives, podcasts, and online communities that aim to disrupt dominant conceptualizations of mathematical knowledge. Building on theories of teacher activism and healing-centered engagement, I share findings of participants’ healing-centered educator activism. From the findings, I theorize a healing-centered educator activism in mathematics framework, which entails centering relationships and community wellness (of humans and the earth) for collective healing, examining and dismantling systems of oppression, broadening conceptualizations of mathematical knowledge, and fostering healthy relationships with dominant mathematics. I discuss constraints and considerations for engaging in healing-centered educator activism as a teacher of mathematics.
摘要许多教师积极分子在课堂内外从事以正义为导向的工作,但数学教师积极分子的工作却被忽视了。在这项定性访谈研究中,我调查了十名有色人种女性数学教师活动家对其组织工作的实现情况,其中包括创建和参与基层集体、播客和在线社区,旨在打破数学知识的主导概念。在教师行动主义和以治愈为中心的参与理论的基础上,我分享了参与者以治疗为中心的教育工作者行动主义的发现。从这些发现中,我在数学框架中理论化了一种以治愈为中心的教育者行动主义,它需要以关系和社区健康(人类和地球)为中心进行集体治愈,检查和拆除压迫系统,拓宽数学知识的概念化,并培养与主流数学的健康关系。我讨论了作为一名数学教师参与以治疗为中心的教育工作者行动主义的限制和考虑因素。
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引用次数: 3
Queer punishments: School safety and youth of color in the United States 酷儿惩罚:美国的学校安全与有色人种青年
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2022.2159897
Gabrielle Orum Hernández, Chris A. Barcelos
ABSTRACT Although educational research and policymaking in the United States has generally framed LGBTQ youth and youth of color as mutually exclusive groups, LGBTQ youth of color are increasingly included in discourses surrounding school safety. These discourses tend to position youth as vulnerable, at-risk subjects who are passive victims of interpersonal homophobia. Using the theoretical frameworks queer of color critique and queer necropolitics, and a situational analysis mapping strategy, we analyzed GLSEN’s 2019 National School Climate Survey report, breakout reports on LGBTQ youth of color, and related advocacy efforts. These frameworks helped us consider how school climate research and policymaking relies on carceral logics that center and uphold whiteness. The GLSEN reports function as a form of embedded science that mobilizes individual understandings of violence and queer investments in punishment. We offer queer of color critique as a strategy for researchers and policymakers to get unstuck on school safety.
摘要尽管美国的教育研究和政策制定通常将LGBTQ青年和有色人种青年界定为相互排斥的群体,但LGBTQ有色人种青年越来越多地被纳入围绕学校安全的讨论中。这些话语倾向于将年轻人定位为弱势、有风险的主体,他们是人际恐同症的被动受害者。利用有色人种酷儿批判和酷儿死亡政治的理论框架,以及情境分析映射策略,我们分析了GLSEN的2019年全国学校气候调查报告、关于有色人种LGBTQ青年的突破性报告以及相关的宣传工作。这些框架帮助我们思考学校气候研究和政策制定如何依赖于以白人为中心并维护白人的核心逻辑。GLSEN报告作为一种嵌入科学的形式,动员个人对暴力的理解和对惩罚的酷儿投资。我们提供有色人种批判,作为研究人员和政策制定者在学校安全问题上摆脱困境的策略。
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引用次数: 0
“It’s This Practice of Being With”: A Kitchen-Table Talk on Queer and LGBTQ+ Educational Justice “这就是与人相处的实践”:关于酷儿和LGBTQ+教育正义的餐桌谈话
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2022.2158400
Karen Zaino, Edward Brockenbrough, Cindy Cruz, Latrise P. Johnson, Z. Nicolazzo
ABSTRACT This kitchen-table talk examines what queer and trans* ways of knowing, being, and doing offer to movements for educational justice. We begin by sharing artifacts that illuminate our relationship to queer and trans* justice in education, and from these personal experiences, we explore the tensions and possibilities of queer and trans* dis/embodied epistemologies, with particularly attention to the power of intergenerational coalition building. Ultimately, we highlight how we can practice being with and for one another in the face of ongoing ideological and material violence against queer and trans* people within and beyond educational contexts.
摘要:本次餐桌演讲探讨了酷儿和跨性别的认知、存在和行为方式为教育正义运动提供了什么。我们首先分享了阐明我们在教育中与酷儿和跨性别正义关系的文物,从这些个人经历中,我们探索了酷儿和反性别认识论的紧张关系和可能性,特别关注代际联盟建设的力量。最终,我们强调了在教育背景内外,面对针对酷儿和跨性别者的持续意识形态和物质暴力,我们如何练习与他人相处。
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引用次数: 0
”You Just Want to Start Trouble”: A Chicana Bilingual Maestra’s Trenza of Her Path Towards Conocimiento “你只是想开始麻烦”:一位墨西哥双语大师对她走向和谐之路的特伦萨
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2022.2158396
Katherine Espinoza, E. Degollado
ABSTRACT Drawing on Chicana Feminist Epistemologies, we use trenzas as theory and method for unearthing Sonia’s activist trajectory on her path towards conocimiento. The trenza, or braid, consists of testimonio, cultural intuition, and confianza to weave together the complexity of Sonia’s story from early life to her professional career. Through testimoniando, Sonia reveals the constraints and racism of white supremacy in schooling. Consistent with other literature on Chicanas, the findings demonstrate that they rely on their ancestral wisdom, spirituality, and extended networks of family and friends—or comadrazgo—to navigate and negotiate whitestream spaces in educational contexts.
摘要本文以奇卡纳女权主义认识论为基础,以特伦萨斯为理论和方法,挖掘索尼娅在走向康诺西米恩托的道路上的活动家轨迹。trenza,或称辫子,由testimonio、文化直觉和confianza组成,将索尼娅从早年到职业生涯的故事的复杂性编织在一起。通过证词,索尼娅揭示了白人至上主义在学校教育中的制约因素和种族主义。与其他关于Chicanas的文献一致,研究结果表明,他们依靠祖先的智慧、精神和广泛的家庭和朋友网络——或comadrazgo——在教育背景下导航和谈判白流空间。
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引用次数: 1
Finding Home in a Hopeless Place: Schools as Sites of Heteronormativity 在绝望的地方找到家:学校是异性恋规范的场所
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2022.2158394
S. S. Cohen, Bryan J. Duarte, J. Ross
ABSTRACT For this study, we operated with a critical theoretical understanding of schools as sites of (cis)heteronormativity, which led us to question the impact of heteronormative schooling environments. We used data from the 2017 national Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System to examine the self-reported experiences and feelings of high school students with gay or lesbian, bisexual, or questioning identities. Additionally, we used a quantitative intersectional approach to juxtapose the lived experiences of queer youth in the data with our own counternarratives. Our findings indicate that queer students experienced sadness and/or hopelessness, which was predicted by unsafe schooling experiences and signs of mental health trauma and exacerbated by intersecting marginal identities (i.e., race, ethnicity, gender). Our counternarratives suggest that LGBTQIAA+ youth may experience dissonance among their sense of belonging, home, and identity that is caused by the oppressive cis-heteronormative structures of their schooling systems, which may negatively impact their mental health. Although this dissonance is ever-present, we argue that queer and trans students resist these cis-heteronormative structures through homing, which allows these students to create a more equitable environment for themselves and others.
在本研究中,我们对学校作为(顺式)异规范的场所进行了批判性的理论理解,这使我们质疑异规范学校环境的影响。我们使用了2017年全国青少年风险行为监测系统的数据,研究了同性恋、双性恋或质疑身份的高中生自我报告的经历和感受。此外,我们使用定量交叉方法将数据中的酷儿青年的生活经历与我们自己的反叙事并置。我们的研究结果表明,酷儿学生经历了悲伤和/或绝望,这是由不安全的学校经历和心理健康创伤的迹象所预示的,并因交叉的边缘身份(即种族、民族、性别)而加剧。我们的反叙事表明,LGBTQIAA+青年可能会经历归属感、家庭感和身份认同的不和谐,这是由学校系统中压迫性的顺式异性规范结构造成的,这可能会对他们的心理健康产生负面影响。尽管这种不和谐一直存在,但我们认为酷儿和跨性别学生通过归巢来抵制这些顺式异性恋规范结构,这使得这些学生能够为自己和他人创造一个更公平的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Youth's Experiences of LGBTQ+-Inclusive Curriculum in a Secondary U.S. Classroom at the Intersections of Sexuality, Gender, Race, and Class 美国中学课堂上性、性别、种族和阶级交叉的LGBTQ+包容性课程的青少年体验
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2022.2160848
Ryan Schey
ABSTRACT Previous scholarship about LGBTQ+ inclusive curriculum has tended to focus on teachers’ perspectives and drawn on binaries such as presence/absence. Extending past research, this article describes the experiences of youth, primarily but not exclusively LGBTQ+ youth, with LGBTQ+ inclusive curriculum with respect to intersecting identities and power relations, specifically, sexuality, gender, race, and class. Drawing from a yearlong ethnography at a public, comprehensive high school in a Midwestern U.S. city, I focus on one literacy learning context, a cotaught sophomore humanities course combining English and social studies. Taking up intersectionality’s epistemological, ontological, and ethicopolitical commitments, the findings describe three sets of intersecting social dynamics that mattered for youth’s classroom experiences and ultimately the liberatory (im)possibilities of LGBTQ+ inclusive curriculum: (1) queerness, disclosure, and agency; (2) social capital, class, and race; and (3) homonormativity, race, and outness. These findings offer implications for understanding the relations between LGBTQ+ inclusive curriculum and classroom and school climate.
以往关于LGBTQ+包容性课程的研究倾向于关注教师的视角,并利用二元性,如在场/缺席。本文扩展了过去的研究,描述了青年的经历,主要但不完全是LGBTQ+青年,LGBTQ+包容性课程,涉及交叉身份和权力关系,特别是性,性别,种族和阶级。从美国中西部城市的一所公立综合高中为期一年的人种学课程中,我把重点放在了一个识字学习环境上,这是一门结合英语和社会研究的二年级人文课程。通过探讨交叉性的认识论、本体论和伦理政治承诺,研究结果描述了三组交叉的社会动态,这些动态对青年的课堂体验至关重要,并最终对LGBTQ+包容性课程的解放(im)可能性至关重要:(1)酷儿、披露和代理;(2)社会资本、阶级、种族;(3)同质性、种族性和外向性。这些发现为理解LGBTQ+包容性课程与课堂和学校氛围之间的关系提供了启示。
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引用次数: 1
Enacting Antiracist Pedagogy: An Analysis of LeBron James and Doc Rivers’ Antiracist Discourse 制定反种族主义教育学:勒布朗·詹姆斯和道格·里弗斯的反种族主义话语分析
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2022.2158392
Brittany Jones, J. Berends
ABSTRACT In the summer of 2020, powerful protests against police brutality took place throughout the United States in response to the unlawful deaths of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, and the shooting of Jacob Blake. Though the types of protests ranged from local grassroot organizations walking the streets to athletes using their platforms to address the injustices, the protests had one goal in mind—to bring attention, awareness, and hopefully change to an unjust legal system that consistently and disproportionately affects unarmed Black people. The aim of this article is to focus on the responses of both LeBron James and Doc Rivers to the shooting of Jacob Blake, a Black man who was shot seven times in the back by police in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), as informed by Black Critical Theory (BlackCrit), we argue that the dynamic words of these two Black men not only operate as an act of protest and an act of resistance, but also they provide pedagogical enactments for being and becoming antiracist.
2020年夏天,针对乔治·弗洛伊德、布雷欧娜·泰勒、阿莫德·阿贝里和雅各布·布莱克的非法死亡,美国各地爆发了反对警察暴行的强烈抗议活动。尽管抗议活动的类型多种多样,从走上街头的当地草根组织到利用他们的平台来解决不公正问题的运动员,但抗议活动都有一个目标,那就是引起人们的关注,提高人们的意识,并希望改变不公正的法律制度,这种制度一直不成比例地影响着手无寸铁的黑人。这篇文章的目的是关注勒布朗·詹姆斯和道格·里弗斯对雅各布·布莱克被枪击事件的反应。雅各布·布莱克是一名黑人,在威斯康星州基诺沙被警察从背后开了七枪。运用批判话语分析(CDA),在黑人批判理论(BlackCrit)的指导下,我们认为这两个黑人的动态话语不仅是一种抗议和抵抗行为,而且还为反种族主义的存在和成为反种族主义提供了教学依据。
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引用次数: 1
Theorizing Intersectional R(ac)esilience Through the Lens of Gay Latino Collegians 从拉丁裔同性恋大学生的视角探讨交叉R(ac)弹性
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2022.2158393
Oscar E. Patrón
ABSTRACT Within the literature, there is a lack of consensus on what resilience means, including whether it is a personal trait or a process, and a paucity of studies that have specifically focused on resilient gay Latino men within an educational context. Furthermore, there are limitations in waves of resilience research, particularly the overlooking of social identities and systems of oppression. This study constructively builds on and expands traditional conceptions of resilience by centering the lives of gay Latino collegians through an intersectional approach. Using data from in-depth interviews with gay Latinos, I propose the concept of intersectional r(ac)esilience. Intersectional r(ac)esilience provides a more nuanced and accurate way of theorizing about vulnerabilities and protective factors; yet, this theory relates them to students’ interlocking identities, highlighted as a contextual process that occurs over an indefinite period.
在文献中,对于弹性的含义缺乏共识,包括它是一种个人特质还是一个过程,并且缺乏专门关注教育背景下拉丁裔同性恋男性弹性的研究。此外,弹性研究的浪潮也存在局限性,特别是对社会身份和压迫制度的忽视。本研究以拉丁裔同性恋大学生的生活为中心,通过交叉研究的方法,建设性地建立和扩展了传统的弹性概念。利用对拉丁裔同性恋者的深度访谈数据,我提出了“交叉弹性”(intersection r(ac) resilience)的概念。交叉弹性提供了一种更细致、更准确的方法来将脆弱性和保护因素理论化;然而,这一理论将它们与学生的连锁身份联系起来,强调了在不确定的时期内发生的上下文过程。
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引用次数: 0
Queerness and Queer Subjectivities in Home Economics: Navigating and Disrupting the Helping Professions in Higher Education 家政学中的问题与问题主体性:引导和颠覆高等教育中的帮扶职业
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2022.2158401
Adam W. J. Davies, P. Joy
ABSTRACT Home economics is a diverse helping field that includes the areas of child development and education, nutrition, cooking, and the dietetics profession. Historically, these fields have been the domain of heterosexual cisgender women, with research and discussions of queerness limited. In this article, using queer methodologies and a queer autobiographical writing approach, we explore our experiences as two queer individuals who teach in disciplines within home economics, with the intent of cultivating more space for queerness within the fields of early childhood education and dietetics. We created common themes of queer subjectivities and queer knowledges from our autobiographical writing. In the queer subjectivities theme, we analyze the regulation and surveillance of masculinities and queer subjectivities. In the queer knowledges theme, we explore issues of queer pedagogies and practices within teaching. Recommendations for creating queer potentialities that disrupt normative notions of care that silence queer subjectivities and knowledges within home economics are discussed.
摘要家政学是一个多元化的帮助领域,包括儿童发展和教育、营养、烹饪和营养学专业。从历史上看,这些领域一直是异性恋顺性别女性的领域,对同性恋的研究和讨论有限。在这篇文章中,我们使用酷儿方法论和酷儿自传体写作方法,探索了我们作为两个在家政学科任教的酷儿的经历,目的是在幼儿教育和营养学领域培养更多的酷儿空间。我们在自传体写作中创造了酷儿主观和酷儿知识的共同主题。在酷儿主体性主题中,我们分析了对男性性和酷儿主体的调控和监督。在酷儿知识主题中,我们探讨了酷儿教育学和教学实践的问题。讨论了创造酷儿潜能的建议,这些潜能破坏了规范性的护理观念,从而压制了家政学中的酷儿主观主义和知识。
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引用次数: 0
“Excited to crash the party”: Girls self-author their identities as makers in a girls-only design/build space “很兴奋能参加派对”:女孩们在一个仅供女孩设计/建造的空间里自我书写自己的创造者身份
IF 2.6 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/10665684.2022.2131195
Sagit Betser, R. Ambrose, Lee M. Martin
ABSTRACT This ethnographic study examines a girls-only summer maker program designed to empower girls who learned to use power tools to build their own designs. Drawing from theories of identity construction within figured worlds, the article shows how girls in the program authored themselves into roles that run counter to patriarchal notions of making and femininity. Illustrative examples show how girls played with gender presentation, produced gender-bending artifacts that became identity resources, and learned to collectively navigate traditionally male spaces. The article concludes with implications for the design of equitable maker learning environments.
摘要:这项民族志研究考察了一项仅限女孩参加的夏季制造者计划,该计划旨在增强那些学会使用电动工具制作自己设计的女孩的能力。这篇文章借鉴了人物世界中的身份建构理论,展示了该项目中的女孩是如何将自己塑造成与父权制和女性气质观念背道而驰的角色的。示例展示了女孩如何处理性别表现,制作出扭曲性别的工件,这些工件成为身份资源,并学会集体驾驭传统的男性空间。文章最后对公平的创客学习环境的设计提出了启示。
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引用次数: 0
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Equity & Excellence in Education
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