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Perceptions of transfer of training: interaction of a continuous learning culture with network diversity, network strength, and network size 培训迁移的感知:持续学习文化与网络多样性、网络强度和网络规模的相互作用
IF 6.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2022.2060166
M. Wagstaff, Ernesto Gore, Giacomo Laffranchini, María Laura García, Michelle Ruiz
ABSTRACT We theorize how a continuous learning culture relates to perceptions of transfer of training moderated by network size, network diversity, and network strength. We collected data from a group of professional analysts from a multinational organization. Results reveal that both network size and network diversity interacting with a continuous learning culture measured by both competitiveness and organizational support explain a significant proportion of variance in perceptions of transfer of training. As expected, large network size along with high competitiveness and high organizational support are associated with an increase in perceptions of transfer of training. In addition, high network diversity along with high competitiveness and high organizational support are associated with an increase in perceptions of transfer of training. However, and contrary to expectations, we also found that perceptions of transfer of training were highest with high network diversity, high competitiveness, and low organizational support. High network diversity appears to reduce the need for organizational support in relation to perceptions of transfer of training with a sample of employees from around the world.
摘要:我们从理论上探讨了持续学习文化如何与由网络规模、网络多样性和网络强度调节的训练转移感知相关。我们从一个跨国组织的专业分析师那里收集了数据。结果表明,网络规模和网络多样性与持续学习文化的互动(以竞争力和组织支持衡量)解释了对培训转移感知的显著差异。正如预期的那样,庞大的网络规模以及高竞争力和高组织支持与培训转移观念的增加有关。此外,高网络多样性以及高竞争力和高组织支持与培训转移观念的增加有关。然而,与预期相反,我们还发现,在网络多样性高、竞争力强和组织支持率低的情况下,对培训转移的看法最高。高网络多样性似乎减少了对组织支持的需求,这与来自世界各地的员工对培训转移的看法有关。
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引用次数: 1
Collective achievement, cohesive support, complementary expertise: 3Cs emergent model for shared leadership 集体成就、凝聚力支持、互补专业知识:3C共享领导力的新兴模式
IF 6.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2022.2065442
Congbao Xu, Liang Zhao
ABSTRACT Society is asking for a shared leadership approach to deal with diverse, complex, and dynamic situations. Existing studies on shared leadership, however, lack clear theoretical analysis and/or sufficient empirical evidence. To fill this research gap, this article first clarifies conceptual ambiguities regarding shared leadership. Second, inspired by social exchange theory (SET) and emergence theory on team cooperation, it proposes a novel model, 3Cs, to characterize shared leadership through three dimensions: collective achievement leadership, cohesive support leadership, and complementary expertise leadership. This model explains how macro-level shared leadership phenomenon emerges through micro individual behaviours, and is compatible with but more concrete and comprehensive than the current understanding of shared leadership in either a composition form (i.e., team members perform homogeneous leadership behaviours) or a compilation form (i.e., team members perform heterogeneous leadership behaviours). A mixed-methods approach combining a qualitative study on 12 international graduate students in a leadership programme and a quantitative study on 86 leaders and 370 team members from Chinese enterprises was conducted to confirm the validity of the proposed model. This model provides human resource development (HRD) professionals with a comprehensively practical approach regarding how to develop shared leadership.
摘要社会要求采用一种共同的领导方法来应对多样化、复杂和动态的情况。然而,现有的关于共享领导力的研究缺乏明确的理论分析和/或足够的实证证据。为了填补这一研究空白,本文首先澄清了关于共享领导力的概念模糊性。其次,受社会交换理论(SET)和团队合作涌现理论的启发,提出了一个新的模型3Cs,通过集体成就领导力、凝聚力支持领导力和互补专业知识领导力三个维度来表征共享领导力。该模型解释了宏观层面的共同领导现象是如何通过微观个体行为产生的,无论是在组成形式(即团队成员执行同质领导行为)还是在汇编形式(即小组成员执行异质领导行为)中,都与当前对共享领导的理解相兼容,但比其更具体、更全面。采用混合方法,对领导力课程中的12名国际研究生进行了定性研究,并对来自中国企业的86名领导者和370名团队成员进行了定量研究,以验证所提出模型的有效性。该模式为人力资源开发(HRD)专业人员提供了一种关于如何培养共同领导力的全面实用的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of local culture on adult learning transfer: implications for human resources professionals 地方文化对成人学习迁移的影响:对人力资源专业人员的启示
IF 6.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2022.2065444
Corinne Brion
ABSTRACT The goal of professional learning is to be able to use and apply the newly acquired knowledge and skills to the workplace. Although learning transfer has been studied in management, human resource development, training, adult learning, and psychology, to date there are a limited number of empirical field studies. There are also few learning transfer models that consider local cultures as a factor impacting the transfer process. Recent learning transfer models have outlined the importance of organizational culture, but none have outlined the central influence of local cultures on learning. Given that adult learning is a social endeavour that is influenced by cultural factors, local cultures affect how adults learn and whether they apply the new knowledge to their workplaces. In this paper, I share a Multidimensional Model of Learning Transfer that is grounded in culture. In today’s global economy, people regularly work across nations and local cultures. As a result, it is essential that human resources administrators understand the role local culture plays on the entire learning transfer process, from pretraining to follow-up, if they aspire to obtain a return on their financial, time, and human investments.
专业学习的目标是能够在工作场所使用和应用新获得的知识和技能。虽然学习迁移已经在管理学、人力资源开发、培训、成人学习和心理学等领域得到了研究,但迄今为止,实证领域的研究数量有限。也很少有学习迁移模型将当地文化作为影响迁移过程的因素。最近的学习迁移模型概述了组织文化的重要性,但没有一个模型概述了地方文化对学习的核心影响。鉴于成人学习是一项受文化因素影响的社会努力,地方文化影响成年人的学习方式以及他们是否将新知识应用于工作场所。在本文中,我分享了一个基于文化的多维学习迁移模型。在当今的全球经济中,人们经常跨越国家和当地文化工作。因此,如果人力资源管理者想要获得财务、时间和人力投资的回报,就必须了解当地文化在从预培训到后续的整个学习迁移过程中所起的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Learning from leaders: the mediating role of leadership between national culture and organizational learning culture
IF 6.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2022.2060167
Timo Kortsch, Victoria Bashenkhaeva, S. Kauffeld
ABSTRACT In times of globalization of work and learning, the impact of national culture on learning becomes more important for human resource development. Therefore, this cross-cultural study had two objectives: first, to examine how power distance influences learning culture; and second, to investigate leadership as a missing link between the national culture in terms of power distance and organizational learning culture. Participants from Germany (N = 310) and Russia (N = 348) were surveyed via an online questionnaire. A structural equation model indicates a negative, mostly indirect effect of power distance on all seven DLOQ dimensions, mediated by participative leadership. Therefore, according to the results, leadership is of significant importance for learning culture, at least in global acting companies, and should be in the focus of international human resource development. Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.
在工作和学习全球化的时代,民族文化对学习的影响在人力资源开发中变得更加重要。因此,本跨文化研究有两个目的:第一,考察权力距离如何影响学习文化;其次,从权力距离和组织学习文化的角度来研究领导力作为民族文化之间缺失的一环。来自德国(310名)和俄罗斯(348名)的参与者通过在线问卷进行了调查。结构方程模型表明,在参与式领导的介导下,权力距离对所有七个DLOQ维度都有负向的、主要是间接的影响。因此,根据研究结果,领导力对于学习文化具有重要意义,至少在全球代理公司中是如此,应该成为国际人力资源开发的重点。讨论了本研究的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 3
An informed discussion on the impact of COVID-19 and ‘enforced’ remote working on employee engagement 就COVID-19和“强制”远程工作对员工敬业度的影响进行了知情讨论
IF 6.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2022.2048605
S. Pass, M. Ridgway
ABSTRACT COVID-19 has impacted the world at an unimaginable level. National lockdowns were ordered to reduce the virus' spread, resulting in enforced remote working for non-essential workers. Initially considered a short-term situation, working remotely remains the norm for many. While many organizations are keen for the workforce to return to the office, others consider the benefits of remote, or hybrid, working. With remote working becoming the ‘new normal’ it is vital to consider its impact on employee engagement and the role of HRD in ensuring employees and managers have the skills, knowledge and abilities to engage with the organization, teams and each other. The constant threat of future variants (and other economic and political pressures) means we must learn from our experiences and embed these lessons. We explore these unprecedented changes in employee engagement through an informed discussion by reviewing academic and practitioner literature. Consequently, we offer three propositions reflective of the pandemic and ‘enforced’ remote working. First, include employees in discussions about the organization’s future purpose, with a renewed focus on skills realigned to enhance resilience. Secondly, toffer customized practices that focus on flexibility and inclusivity. Finally, increase employees' autonomy to allow accountablity for their engagement.
2019冠状病毒病对世界的影响已达到难以想象的程度。为了减少病毒的传播,国家下令封锁,导致非必要工人被迫远程工作。远程工作最初被认为是一种短期工作,但对许多人来说仍然是常态。虽然许多组织都希望员工回到办公室工作,但也有一些组织考虑到远程或混合工作的好处。随着远程工作成为“新常态”,考虑其对员工敬业度的影响以及人力资源开发在确保员工和经理拥有与组织、团队和彼此互动的技能、知识和能力方面的作用至关重要。未来变种的持续威胁(以及其他经济和政治压力)意味着我们必须从我们的经验中吸取教训,并将这些教训融入其中。我们通过回顾学术和实践文献,通过知情讨论来探索员工敬业度的这些前所未有的变化。因此,我们提出了反映疫情和“强制”远程工作的三个主张。首先,让员工参与讨论组织的未来目标,重新关注重新调整的技能,以增强韧性。其次,提供注重灵活性和包容性的定制实践。最后,增加员工的自主权,以便对他们的敬业度负责。
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引用次数: 21
Remote working: unprecedented increase and a developing research agenda 远程工作:前所未有的增长和发展中的研究议程
IF 6.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2022.2049108
J. Gifford
ABSTRACT As we start to move beyond or acclimatise to COVID-19, a rise in remote working looks set to be the change in work practices most likely to stick long term. Specifically, a long-term growth in hybrid working seems inevitable. Pre-pandemic, work technology had already advanced considerably to enable remote working, but the lockdowns demonstrated that it is eminently feasible in many more jobs than previously thought and the demand from employees appears to have strengthened substantially. As a fundamental shift in how we work, there are implications for core HRD topics, including learning and development, organisational productivity, workload, effective communications and relationships, and people management capability. This special edition contributes to an important growing research agenda on remote and hybrid working, investigating its relationships with employee wellbeing and work-life balance; leader-member exchange (LMX); knowledge exchange; workforce inclusion; learning effectiveness; sustainable career development; and employee voice and choice in informing work practices. Video Abstract Read the transcript Watch the video on Vimeo © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
摘要随着我们开始超越或适应新冠肺炎,远程工作的兴起似乎将是最有可能长期存在的工作实践的变化。具体而言,混合工作的长期增长似乎是不可避免的。在疫情之前,工作技术已经取得了长足的进步,可以实现远程工作,但封锁表明,这在比以前想象的多得多的工作中是非常可行的,员工的需求似乎大幅增强。作为我们工作方式的根本转变,这对核心人力资源开发主题有影响,包括学习和发展、组织生产力、工作量、有效的沟通和关系以及人员管理能力。本特别版有助于推动远程和混合工作的重要研究议程,调查其与员工幸福感和工作与生活平衡的关系;领导成员交换;知识交流;劳动力包容性;学习有效性;可持续职业发展;以及员工在告知工作实践方面的发言权和选择权。视频摘要阅读文字记录在Vimeo上观看视频©2022 Informa UK Limited,交易名称为Taylor&Francis Group
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引用次数: 26
South Africa’s public higher education institutions, university research outputs, and contribution to national human capital 南非公立高等教育机构、大学研究成果以及对国家人力资本的贡献
IF 6.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2022.2047147
M. Sebola
ABSTRACT This paper uses essentialism and human capital theory to argue that South Africa’s public universities are expected to contribute towards the production of national human capital and development. It also uses research output performance, academic staffing profile, and knowledge contributions to critical scientific fields such as mathematics and engineering to demonstrate that South Africa’s public universities have made negligible progress over the past 15 years. The paper deduces that these public universities have not made noticeable inputs to the national human capital development in the specific scientific fields, which the national labour market and economy needs. Instead, South Africa’s public universities’ relatively greater contribution has continued to be in social sciences and humanities when national development required chartered accountants, medical doctors, and engineers. The paper makes a conclusion that all these failures are explicable through the politics that have infiltrated the leadership of South Africa’s public higher education sector and the visionary deficits. As a recommendation, the paper notes that remedial measures can only start with the extrication of the public higher education sector from the ruling party and government politicking, which would allow university leadership the necessary ‘academic freedom’ to ensure that these institutions focus on the essentialist approaches.
摘要本文运用本质主义和人力资本理论,认为南非公立大学应为国家人力资本的生产和发展做出贡献。它还利用研究产出绩效、学术人员配置以及对数学和工程等关键科学领域的知识贡献来证明南非公立大学在过去15年中取得的进步微不足道。本文推断,这些公立大学在国家劳动力市场和经济需要的特定科学领域没有对国家人力资本发展做出显著贡献。相反,南非公立大学相对更大的贡献仍然是在社会科学和人文学科,而国家发展需要注册会计师、医生和工程师。本文得出的结论是,所有这些失败都可以通过渗透到南非公立高等教育部门领导层的政治和富有远见的赤字来解释。作为一项建议,该文件指出,补救措施只能从将公立高等教育部门从执政党和政府政治中解放出来开始,这将使大学领导层获得必要的“学术自由”,以确保这些机构专注于本质主义方法。
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引用次数: 3
Remote work and work-life balance: Lessons learned from the covid-19 pandemic and suggestions for HRD practitioners 远程工作和工作与生活的平衡:从新冠肺炎大流行中吸取的教训和对人力资源开发从业者的建议
IF 6.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2022.2047380
M. Shirmohammadi, Wee Chan Au, Mina Beigi
ABSTRACT Popular representations of remote work often depict it as a flexible, technologically feasible, and family-friendly work arrangement. Have the images of remote working as a desirable work arrangement been challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic? What have we learned from the widespread involuntary remote work imposed on many employees during this time? To answer these questions, we analysed 40 recent empirical studies that examined work-life balance while working from home during the pandemic. Our analysis was informed by the person-environment fit theory and complemented by literature reviews on remote work conducted prior to the pandemic. We found four themes representing misfits between desirable expectations and the undesirable realities of remote work: (1) flextime vs. work intensity, (2) flexplace vs. space limitation, (3) technologically-feasible work arrangementvs. technostress and isolation, and (4) family-friendly work arrangement vs. housework and care intensity. We highlight the important role HRD practitioners can play in assisting employees to achieve a fit between their expectations and experiences of remote work.
摘要远程工作的流行表现通常将其描述为一种灵活、技术可行、适合家庭的工作安排。远程工作作为一种理想的工作安排的形象是否受到新冠肺炎大流行的挑战?在这段时间里,我们从许多员工普遍的非自愿远程工作中学到了什么?为了回答这些问题,我们分析了最近的40项实证研究,这些研究考察了疫情期间在家工作时的工作与生活平衡。我们的分析以人-环境适合理论为依据,并辅以疫情前进行的远程工作文献综述。我们发现四个主题代表了远程工作的理想期望和不理想现实之间的不匹配:(1)弹性工作时间与工作强度,(2)弹性工作地点与空间限制,(3)技术上可行的工作安排与。技术压力和孤立,以及(4)家庭友好型工作安排与家务劳动和护理强度。我们强调了人力资源开发从业者在帮助员工实现远程工作期望和体验之间的匹配方面可以发挥的重要作用。
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引用次数: 57
Connecting and relating in Brazil: implications of remote work 巴西的联系和关联:远程工作的影响
IF 6.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2022.2048435
C. Waight, Tania Nery Kjerfve, Amanda Kite, Brittany Smith
ABSTRACT COVID-19 triggered a monumental shift to remote work. The challenge of connecting and relating among knowledge employees emerged globally, and research about remote work in this unique circumstance surged. However, we know more about the impact of remote work on knowledge employees in low-context cultures than in high-context. Given that Brazil is high context, we explored how remote work impacted relating and connecting among knowledge employees in Brazil. First, employees lost the informality of work-life; instead of informal, fluid communication and collaboration, participants had to book appointments and schedule time to discuss simple issues. Second, good-humoured behaviours diminished, implicating connectedness. Third, non-verbal communication ceased, and employees lost facial expressions, eye contact, and other prevalent signs necessary for context. Fourth, the loss of unstructured exchange of experiences and ideas lessened tacit knowledge sharing. Fifth, workspace inequalities emerged as the employees’ homes were unequipped for remote work. Lastly, the most significant win was work-life balance. Therefore, remote work in high-context cultures is not without peril; culture and socioeconomics underline remote work’s self-generating, self-organizing mechanisms. Thus, corporate leaders and human resource professionals should address remote work as a layered phenomenon and, carefully, with employees, co-construct the notion of connecting and relating.
摘要新冠肺炎引发了远程工作的巨大转变。在全球范围内,知识型员工之间建立联系和联系的挑战出现了,关于在这种独特环境下远程工作的研究激增。然而,我们更了解远程工作对低背景文化中的知识型员工的影响,而不是在高背景下。鉴于巴西是一个高背景国家,我们探讨了远程工作如何影响巴西知识员工之间的关系和联系。首先,员工失去了工作生活的非正式性;参与者必须预约并安排时间讨论简单的问题,而不是非正式、流畅的沟通和协作。其次,幽默感良好的行为减少了,暗示了联系。第三,非语言交流停止,员工失去了面部表情、眼神交流和其他常见的上下文所需的迹象。第四,失去了无组织的经验和思想交流,减少了隐性知识共享。第五,由于员工的家中没有远程工作设备,工作场所出现了不平等。最后,最重要的胜利是工作与生活的平衡。因此,在高语境文化中进行远程工作并非没有危险;文化和社会经济学强调远程工作的自我生成、自组织机制。因此,企业领导人和人力资源专业人员应将远程工作视为一种分层现象,并与员工谨慎地共同构建联系和关联的概念。
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引用次数: 4
Business-techno [IT] consultants: A critical assessment of the digital future talent and learning needs 商业技术[IT]顾问:对数字未来人才和学习需求的关键评估
IF 6.3 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/13678868.2022.2050132
Hory Sankar Mukerjee, S. Acharya, Venkat Stl, Vinit Ghosh
ABSTRACT The new age business problem solving calls for a multi-disciplinary approach that by and large cuts across business domains. There is a need to build a stable talent pool, especially of the much-needed business-techno consultants to help businesses self-navigate/consult their clients in overcoming the external and internal shocks like the pandemic induced supply chain shocks, attrition, digitization, climate changes and so on. Learning is at the centre in navigating these risks and we try to offer a critical assessment on the future of the skill/learning competencies for consultants to succeed in the Business-techno consulting Industry. This perspective seeks to deliberate on the definition and value delivery from the role of a business-techno consultant along with the critical skills and learning expectations to succeed in the current rapidly digitizing environment
摘要:新时代的业务问题解决需要一种跨业务领域的多学科方法。需要建立一个稳定的人才库,特别是急需的商业技术顾问,帮助企业自我导航/咨询客户,以克服外部和内部冲击,如疫情引发的供应链冲击、人员流失、数字化、气候变化等。学习是应对这些风险的核心,我们试图对顾问在商业技术咨询行业取得成功的技能/学习能力的未来进行关键评估。该视角旨在探讨商业技术顾问的定义和价值交付,以及在当前快速数字化环境中取得成功的关键技能和学习期望
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引用次数: 2
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HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL
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