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What ‘special purposes’ explain cross-border debt funding by banks? Evidence from Ireland 银行跨境债务融资的“特殊目的”是什么?来自爱尔兰的证据
IF 1.7 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10290-023-00513-5
Brian Golden, Eduardo Maqui

We examine the factors determining cross-border debt issuance by banks using a unique dataset on international banks issuing debt through special purpose entities (SPEs). Our results indicate that such debt issuance is consistently explained by bank size and leverage. We also find that cross-border SPE debt issuance is associated with more stringent capital flow policies and macro-prudential regulation in the bank’s home country, and incentivised by higher domestic corporate taxation and herding behaviour. These findings suggest potential implications for financial stability in that cross-border debt funding through SPEs may involve a relatively opaque build-up of leverage beyond the banking perimeter.

我们使用一个关于通过特殊目的实体(spe)发行债务的国际银行的独特数据集,研究了决定银行跨境债务发行的因素。我们的研究结果表明,这种债务发行始终由银行规模和杠杆来解释。我们还发现,跨境SPE债务发行与银行母国更严格的资本流动政策和宏观审慎监管有关,并受到较高的国内企业税收和羊群行为的激励。这些发现表明,通过spe进行的跨境债务融资可能涉及在银行业之外相对不透明的杠杆积累,这可能对金融稳定产生潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Technical barriers to trade, product quality and trade margins: firm-level evidence 技术性贸易壁垒、产品质量和贸易利润率:企业层面的证据
3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10290-023-00514-4
Ha Thi Thanh Doan, Hongyong Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Export quality and wage premium 出口质量和工资溢价
3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10290-023-00516-2
Francesco Guerra
Abstract A growing body of research suggests a positive association between the quality of export products and income per capita, arguing that quality upgrades affect income through changes in the relative demand for skilled labor. This article falls within this literature and intends to shed light on the effect of quality upgrades of export products on average wages at the industry level. The study is conducted on the manufacturing sector over a set of 23 countries for which industry-level wage data are available. Contrary to previous studies which use unit values as an indirect measure of product quality, we rely on the methodology proposed in Khandelwal (Rev Econ Stud 77(4):1450–1476. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937X.2010.00602.x, 2010) and estimate quality as a residual of a demand equation. To establish a direct causal link between export quality upgrades and changes in wages, we use an instrumental variable strategy. Our results show that ahead of upgrades to export quality within a specific industry, average wages offered within the industry increase. In addition, we observe that the effect is larger for developing countries. Our findings imply that export product quality upgrades require more intensive use of qualified workers, who require higher wages.
越来越多的研究表明,出口产品质量与人均收入之间存在正相关关系,认为质量升级通过对熟练劳动力相对需求的变化影响收入。本文属于这一文献,旨在阐明出口产品质量升级对行业平均工资的影响。这项研究是对23个国家的制造业进行的,这些国家的工业水平的工资数据是可用的。与以前的研究相反,使用单位价值作为产品质量的间接衡量标准,我们依赖于Khandelwal (Rev economic Stud 77(4): 1450-1476)中提出的方法。https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-937X.2010.00602.x, 2010)并将质量估计为需求方程的残差。为了建立出口质量升级和工资变化之间的直接因果关系,我们使用了工具变量策略。我们的研究结果表明,在特定行业的出口质量升级之前,行业内的平均工资会增加。此外,我们观察到发展中国家的影响更大。我们的研究结果表明,出口产品质量升级需要更密集地使用合格工人,而合格工人需要更高的工资。
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引用次数: 0
Time stationarity, shape and ordinal ranking bias of RCA indexes: a new set of measures RCA指标的时间平稳性、形状和顺序排序偏差:一套新的度量方法
3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10290-023-00512-6
Rémi Stellian, Jair N. Ojeda-Joya, Jenny P. Danna-Buitrago
Abstract A new set of tools to measure the time stationarity, shape and ordinal ranking bias of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) indexes is suggested. The aim is to help select the most consistent RCA index for a given set of countries, products and time periods, which is especially relevant for economic policy based on comparative advantages. The GMM estimation of an AR(1) process based on RCA indexes provides three measures of time stationarity that are more rational than the measures available in the literature. Furthermore, we revise the statistics that are commonly used to capture shape. Finally, with respect to ordinal ranking bias, we modify the use of Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient in Leromain and Orefice (Int Econ 139:48–70, 2014) and generalize the non-parametric measure of Stellian and Danna-Buitrago (J Appl Econ 22(1):349–379, 2019). We discuss different methods of ranking RCA indexes according to all proposed measures. An application to 33 RCA indexes, 67 trade areas and three product classifications shows that, on average, the most accurate RCA indexes are Contribution-to-the-Trade-Balance indexes, Revealed Competitiveness indexes and regression-based indexes.
摘要提出了一套新的工具来衡量显示性比较优势(RCA)指数的时间平稳性、形状和顺序排序偏差。其目的是帮助为一组给定的国家、产品和时期选择最一致的区域消费偏好指数,这与基于比较优势的经济政策特别有关。基于RCA指标的AR(1)过程的GMM估计提供了三种比文献中可用的度量更合理的时间平稳性度量。此外,我们修改了通常用于捕获形状的统计数据。最后,对于有序排序偏差,我们修改了Leromain和Orefice (Int Econ 139:48-70, 2014)中Spearman等级相关系数的使用,并推广了Stellian和Danna-Buitrago (J应用经济学22(1):349-379,2019)的非参数度量。根据所提出的各项指标,讨论了不同的RCA指标排序方法。对33个RCA指数、67个贸易领域和3种产品分类的应用表明,平均而言,最准确的RCA指数是贸易平衡贡献指数、显示竞争力指数和基于回归的指数。
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引用次数: 0
World commodity prices and partial default in emerging markets: an empirical analysis 全球大宗商品价格与新兴市场部分违约:实证分析
3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10290-023-00510-8
Manoj Atolia, Shuang Feng
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引用次数: 0
Aid modality and growth under post-conflict conditions 冲突后条件下的援助方式和增长
IF 1.7 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10290-023-00511-7
Yoon S. Hur, Baran Han
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引用次数: 0
The effect of IMF communication on government bond markets: insights from sentiment analysis IMF沟通对政府债券市场的影响:来自情绪分析的见解
IF 1.7 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10290-023-00509-1
H. Bennani, Cecile Couharde, Yoan Wallois
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引用次数: 0
New perspectives on the rise and fall of global imbalances: evidence from large emerging market economies 全球失衡上升和下降的新视角:来自大型新兴市场经济体的证据
IF 1.7 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10290-023-00508-2
Krittika Banerjee, A. Goyal
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引用次数: 0
Pricing in firm-to-firm trade: evidence from a Danish multinational 企业间贸易中的定价:来自丹麦跨国公司的证据
IF 1.7 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10290-023-00506-4
Luca Macedoni, Elena Mattana
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引用次数: 0
Cross-border real estate investment: a different animal? Comparative evidence from bilateral flow data 跨境房地产投资:不同的动物?来自双边流量数据的比较证据
IF 1.7 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10290-023-00505-5
Etienne Lepers
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引用次数: 0
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Review of World Economics
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