Pub Date : 2022-11-02DOI: 10.1080/01488376.2022.2139041
Ike E. Onyishi, F. Ugwu, Ikechukwu V. N. Ujoatuonu, L. E. Ugwu, U. Okeja
Abstract Lateness to meeting or what has been commonly referred to as “African time” is increasingly becoming part of social life in most African countries. Although this phenomenon has crept into the work environment of most Nigerian public service organizations, it has attracted limited research attention. In the study, we explored the definition of lateness to meetings and appointments, and rating of frequency of lateness to meetings among 577 public service employees in southeast Nigeria. We also examined the mediating role of compassion for others in the relationship between work environment and lateness to meetings. The results of our study showed that the participants generally have flexible definition of lateness and this is influenced by the purpose of the meeting/appointment and the persons involved in the meeting/appointment. Work environment was negatively related to lateness to meetings and this relationship was mediated by compassion for others. We discussed the implications of our findings to public service delivery. Future research should address the real costs of lateness and its other antecedents in both private and public organizations, especially in countries where there is general poor attitude to time keeping.
{"title":"The “African Time” Syndrome: Understanding Lateness among Nigerian Public Service Workers","authors":"Ike E. Onyishi, F. Ugwu, Ikechukwu V. N. Ujoatuonu, L. E. Ugwu, U. Okeja","doi":"10.1080/01488376.2022.2139041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2022.2139041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Lateness to meeting or what has been commonly referred to as “African time” is increasingly becoming part of social life in most African countries. Although this phenomenon has crept into the work environment of most Nigerian public service organizations, it has attracted limited research attention. In the study, we explored the definition of lateness to meetings and appointments, and rating of frequency of lateness to meetings among 577 public service employees in southeast Nigeria. We also examined the mediating role of compassion for others in the relationship between work environment and lateness to meetings. The results of our study showed that the participants generally have flexible definition of lateness and this is influenced by the purpose of the meeting/appointment and the persons involved in the meeting/appointment. Work environment was negatively related to lateness to meetings and this relationship was mediated by compassion for others. We discussed the implications of our findings to public service delivery. Future research should address the real costs of lateness and its other antecedents in both private and public organizations, especially in countries where there is general poor attitude to time keeping.","PeriodicalId":47419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Service Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"725 - 738"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42870933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In the quest to stimulate the economic impact of Covid-19, the Nigerian government introduced palliative distribution. However, the dissatisfaction and outcry over the inequalities and irregularities in the allocation made this study very important. This qualitative study examined how to distribute palliatives to ensure equality and justice. The study also examined the means of identifying those who should first receive palliative considering the large population. The survey participants were selected purposively by first prioritizing those who fall within the inclusion criteria, resulting in the recruitment of 50 participants. Data collected through an in-depth interview was analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that re-strategizing the means and method of palliative distributions is the answer to stopping the hijacking of palliative. However, it can be effective by only using local governments’ chairpersons, community chiefs, and religious leaders. As they would do better in ensuring true beneficiaries are identified, equality and fairness during palliative distribution. The study recommends conducting a feasibility study on those measures adopted to curb the effects of COVID 19 and close monitoring of all distribution processes. We urge future researchers to conduct similar research in other states by incorporating a larger sample size.
{"title":"Re-Strategizing Government Palliative Distribution in Curbing the Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown: The Voice of Enugu State Nigeria Residents","authors":"Nweze Chiamaka Nneoma, Oguadinma Pamella Oluchukwu","doi":"10.1080/01488376.2022.2116524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2022.2116524","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the quest to stimulate the economic impact of Covid-19, the Nigerian government introduced palliative distribution. However, the dissatisfaction and outcry over the inequalities and irregularities in the allocation made this study very important. This qualitative study examined how to distribute palliatives to ensure equality and justice. The study also examined the means of identifying those who should first receive palliative considering the large population. The survey participants were selected purposively by first prioritizing those who fall within the inclusion criteria, resulting in the recruitment of 50 participants. Data collected through an in-depth interview was analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that re-strategizing the means and method of palliative distributions is the answer to stopping the hijacking of palliative. However, it can be effective by only using local governments’ chairpersons, community chiefs, and religious leaders. As they would do better in ensuring true beneficiaries are identified, equality and fairness during palliative distribution. The study recommends conducting a feasibility study on those measures adopted to curb the effects of COVID 19 and close monitoring of all distribution processes. We urge future researchers to conduct similar research in other states by incorporating a larger sample size.","PeriodicalId":47419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Service Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"696 - 709"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49544712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-02DOI: 10.1080/01488376.2022.2117264
Jildyz Urbaeva, Jinhee Koo
Abstract This study assesses how the countries of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia are attempting to utilize welfare reform to address the growing concerns around wealth inequality. Specifically, it seeks to better understand citizen support for welfare services within these two countries and how cultural aspects of these two societies have shaped the welfare reform dialogue and service planning processes. The authors used nationally representative data from Life in Transition surveys (LiTS) conducted in 2010 (N = 1,000 in Kazakhstan; N = 1,016 in Kyrgyzstan) and 2015 (N = 1,505 in Kazakhstan; N = 1,500 in Kyrgyzstan) by the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development. The study performs empirical testing of hypotheses of welfare support based on theories of self-interest, reciprocity, and Muslim identity. Findings indicate that: (a) the use of public services increased the support for welfare programs; (b) personal encounters with bribing reduced the support for welfare over time; and (c) the Muslim identity increased the willingness to pay more taxes among citizens for such services. Future studies should include assessing the religiousness and Zakat-related adherence of Muslim respondents.
{"title":"Sociocultural Dynamics of Welfare Support in Central Asia: Findings from Nationally Representative Surveys","authors":"Jildyz Urbaeva, Jinhee Koo","doi":"10.1080/01488376.2022.2117264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2022.2117264","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study assesses how the countries of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia are attempting to utilize welfare reform to address the growing concerns around wealth inequality. Specifically, it seeks to better understand citizen support for welfare services within these two countries and how cultural aspects of these two societies have shaped the welfare reform dialogue and service planning processes. The authors used nationally representative data from Life in Transition surveys (LiTS) conducted in 2010 (N = 1,000 in Kazakhstan; N = 1,016 in Kyrgyzstan) and 2015 (N = 1,505 in Kazakhstan; N = 1,500 in Kyrgyzstan) by the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development. The study performs empirical testing of hypotheses of welfare support based on theories of self-interest, reciprocity, and Muslim identity. Findings indicate that: (a) the use of public services increased the support for welfare programs; (b) personal encounters with bribing reduced the support for welfare over time; and (c) the Muslim identity increased the willingness to pay more taxes among citizens for such services. Future studies should include assessing the religiousness and Zakat-related adherence of Muslim respondents.","PeriodicalId":47419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Service Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"710 - 724"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48844917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The rickshaw-puller is the person who drives the rickshaw and carries passengers from one place to another to earn financial capital. The research aims to examine Dhaka city’s older rickshaw-pullers’ demographic, social, and economic situations to gain an understanding of their living arrangements along with suggestions to enhance their livelihood conditions. The study uses purposive sampling to explore the living arrangements of older rickshaw-pullers in Dhaka city by collecting primary data from forty respondents. The major findings showed natural disasters and the search for better living standards are the two determining factors behind migration. However, most of the respondents did not have any prior experience in pulling rickshaws. Major problems noted to borrow money as a substantial portion of their earnings was spent on their medical treatments. Both short-term and long-term rehabilitation to other occupations is an urgent requirement considering their age. Future research needs to provide a comparison between young adult rickshaw-pullers and older ones and how this relates to their need for social services.
{"title":"Factors Associated with Living Arrangement of Older Rickshaw-Pullers in Bangladesh","authors":"Omar Faruk, Avijit Saha, Arpita Dutta, Ridwan Islam Sifat, Loban Rahman","doi":"10.1080/01488376.2022.2112364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2022.2112364","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The rickshaw-puller is the person who drives the rickshaw and carries passengers from one place to another to earn financial capital. The research aims to examine Dhaka city’s older rickshaw-pullers’ demographic, social, and economic situations to gain an understanding of their living arrangements along with suggestions to enhance their livelihood conditions. The study uses purposive sampling to explore the living arrangements of older rickshaw-pullers in Dhaka city by collecting primary data from forty respondents. The major findings showed natural disasters and the search for better living standards are the two determining factors behind migration. However, most of the respondents did not have any prior experience in pulling rickshaws. Major problems noted to borrow money as a substantial portion of their earnings was spent on their medical treatments. Both short-term and long-term rehabilitation to other occupations is an urgent requirement considering their age. Future research needs to provide a comparison between young adult rickshaw-pullers and older ones and how this relates to their need for social services.","PeriodicalId":47419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Service Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"682 - 695"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45925034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-10DOI: 10.1080/01488376.2022.2096171
S. Shaw, P. Poulin, Kirra Crump
Abstract As refugee resettlement to a new country can involve uncertainty and stress, recently resettled refugees in the U.S. may benefit from psychosocial support groups. This pilot project assesses two group intervention approaches provided by resettlement agencies in three U.S. states. The purpose of the project was to assess participant feedback on group benefits and limitations, to evaluate the feasibility of group implementation across resettlement agency sites, and to assess group effects on participant psychosocial outcomes (emotional distress, quality of life, social support, self-efficacy, and resilience). Ninety-seven refugees from multiple countries of origin participated in one of twelve psychosocial support groups. Eight groups received a community adjustment support group curricula and four groups received culturally adapted cognitive behavioral therapy. Within focus groups, participants described the value of group participation in building understanding, skills, and social connections. Group facilitators reported satisfactory adherence levels. Analyses of Cohen’s d effect size, bivariate, and multivariate findings indicate improvements on some outcomes subsequent to group participation, as well as some differences in outcomes by group modality. Such programs may provide a beneficial component of U.S. resettlement services. Additional research and support for psychosocial group interventions among refugee communities is needed.
{"title":"Implementing Psychosocial Support Groups in U.S. Refugee Resettlement","authors":"S. Shaw, P. Poulin, Kirra Crump","doi":"10.1080/01488376.2022.2096171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2022.2096171","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As refugee resettlement to a new country can involve uncertainty and stress, recently resettled refugees in the U.S. may benefit from psychosocial support groups. This pilot project assesses two group intervention approaches provided by resettlement agencies in three U.S. states. The purpose of the project was to assess participant feedback on group benefits and limitations, to evaluate the feasibility of group implementation across resettlement agency sites, and to assess group effects on participant psychosocial outcomes (emotional distress, quality of life, social support, self-efficacy, and resilience). Ninety-seven refugees from multiple countries of origin participated in one of twelve psychosocial support groups. Eight groups received a community adjustment support group curricula and four groups received culturally adapted cognitive behavioral therapy. Within focus groups, participants described the value of group participation in building understanding, skills, and social connections. Group facilitators reported satisfactory adherence levels. Analyses of Cohen’s d effect size, bivariate, and multivariate findings indicate improvements on some outcomes subsequent to group participation, as well as some differences in outcomes by group modality. Such programs may provide a beneficial component of U.S. resettlement services. Additional research and support for psychosocial group interventions among refugee communities is needed.","PeriodicalId":47419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Service Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"593 - 605"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47396747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-28DOI: 10.1080/01488376.2022.2097359
K. Lovato, J. Ramirez
Abstract This qualitative study explored how service providers perceived the stressors that Latinx immigrants experienced due to COVID-19 and the restrictive immigration enforcement climate in the U.S. The study also examined how social service providers responded to immigrant families’ social service needs in light of the impediments imposed by the pandemic. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted via telephone and Zoom with social service providers. (n = 28) who provided direct services to immigrant clients in Los Angeles, CA. Colaizzi’s (1978) phenomenological method was utilized as a data analysis guide. Findings showed that Latinx immigrants experienced: (a) high rates of economic stressors and negative mental health outcomes due to the pandemic; (b) immigration-related distress and barriers seeking services; (c) shifting social service needs; and (d) relied on spiritual practices and mutual aid. Culturally responsive practice and policy implications are included. Future research recommendations include addressing the importance of enhancing relationships with immigrant-based centers and faith-based agencies to assist practitioners in serving more immigrant families to restore their physical, mental, and emotional well-being and prevent child welfare systems involvement. Policy recommendations are provided to encourage effective, culturally responsive innovations and adaptations to improve service provision and policy changes to best optimize the health of immigrant communities.
{"title":"Addressing the Social Service Needs of Latinx Families Impacted by COVID-19 and Immigration-Related Stressors","authors":"K. Lovato, J. Ramirez","doi":"10.1080/01488376.2022.2097359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2022.2097359","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This qualitative study explored how service providers perceived the stressors that Latinx immigrants experienced due to COVID-19 and the restrictive immigration enforcement climate in the U.S. The study also examined how social service providers responded to immigrant families’ social service needs in light of the impediments imposed by the pandemic. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted via telephone and Zoom with social service providers. (n = 28) who provided direct services to immigrant clients in Los Angeles, CA. Colaizzi’s (1978) phenomenological method was utilized as a data analysis guide. Findings showed that Latinx immigrants experienced: (a) high rates of economic stressors and negative mental health outcomes due to the pandemic; (b) immigration-related distress and barriers seeking services; (c) shifting social service needs; and (d) relied on spiritual practices and mutual aid. Culturally responsive practice and policy implications are included. Future research recommendations include addressing the importance of enhancing relationships with immigrant-based centers and faith-based agencies to assist practitioners in serving more immigrant families to restore their physical, mental, and emotional well-being and prevent child welfare systems involvement. Policy recommendations are provided to encourage effective, culturally responsive innovations and adaptations to improve service provision and policy changes to best optimize the health of immigrant communities.","PeriodicalId":47419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Service Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"617 - 632"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41737694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.1080/01488376.2022.2100860
J. Kim
Abstract The older adult population is rapidly increasing in South Korea. Because older adults experience more loss, their anxiety related to aging may be more serious than that of other age groups. The present study analyzed the demographic, health, economic, and psychological factors that affect anxiety in older adults. Hierarchical regression was used to analyze data on 1,055 individuals over 65 years of age from the Survey on Social and Psychological Anxiety of the Korean Society in 2015. Marital status, education, health status, drinking status, degree of preparation for old age, and depression had significant effects on anxiety in older adults. This study suggests practical and policy measures for older adults to alleviate their concerns and anxiety about aging. Suggestions are made for successful aging in contemporary society, which include strengthening the care system, revitalizing health promotion projects, and implementing health education programs. Future studies should examine several measures to reduce or prevent anxiety in older adults.
{"title":"Factors Affecting Anxiety in Older Adults in South Korea","authors":"J. Kim","doi":"10.1080/01488376.2022.2100860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2022.2100860","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The older adult population is rapidly increasing in South Korea. Because older adults experience more loss, their anxiety related to aging may be more serious than that of other age groups. The present study analyzed the demographic, health, economic, and psychological factors that affect anxiety in older adults. Hierarchical regression was used to analyze data on 1,055 individuals over 65 years of age from the Survey on Social and Psychological Anxiety of the Korean Society in 2015. Marital status, education, health status, drinking status, degree of preparation for old age, and depression had significant effects on anxiety in older adults. This study suggests practical and policy measures for older adults to alleviate their concerns and anxiety about aging. Suggestions are made for successful aging in contemporary society, which include strengthening the care system, revitalizing health promotion projects, and implementing health education programs. Future studies should examine several measures to reduce or prevent anxiety in older adults.","PeriodicalId":47419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Service Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"647 - 655"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47939988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.1080/01488376.2022.2096746
Robert G. Hasson III, Caitlin Corbett, Antonia Díaz-Valdés, Kerri Evans, T. Crea, Dawnya Underwood
Abstract Some unaccompanied children (UC) who migrate to the United States (US) receive post-release services (PRS) to help them adjust to the US and access community-based supports. Upon their arrival to the US, UC discuss their need(s) with their PRS caseworker in order to identify their primary needs. This study examines factors associated with UC who reported education services as a primary PRS need. The sample is based on administrative data shared by a major nonprofit in the US that provides technical support for PRS for UC throughout the US (n = 851). The cross-sectional research design includes a binomial logit regression model. Older UC have higher odds of reporting educational services as a primary need and UC placed with their mothers have lower odds of reporting education services as a primary need. The results can inform how education professionals and social services assess the needs of vulnerable immigrants. For example, older UC may require additional support with navigating barriers for accessing education. Conversely, UC who are placed with their mother may require less support with accessing education. Future research includes examining education levels and need for education support, and qualitative methods that describe how family dynamics inform the need for education services.
{"title":"Educational Services for Unaccompanied Immigrant Children in the United States","authors":"Robert G. Hasson III, Caitlin Corbett, Antonia Díaz-Valdés, Kerri Evans, T. Crea, Dawnya Underwood","doi":"10.1080/01488376.2022.2096746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2022.2096746","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Some unaccompanied children (UC) who migrate to the United States (US) receive post-release services (PRS) to help them adjust to the US and access community-based supports. Upon their arrival to the US, UC discuss their need(s) with their PRS caseworker in order to identify their primary needs. This study examines factors associated with UC who reported education services as a primary PRS need. The sample is based on administrative data shared by a major nonprofit in the US that provides technical support for PRS for UC throughout the US (n = 851). The cross-sectional research design includes a binomial logit regression model. Older UC have higher odds of reporting educational services as a primary need and UC placed with their mothers have lower odds of reporting education services as a primary need. The results can inform how education professionals and social services assess the needs of vulnerable immigrants. For example, older UC may require additional support with navigating barriers for accessing education. Conversely, UC who are placed with their mother may require less support with accessing education. Future research includes examining education levels and need for education support, and qualitative methods that describe how family dynamics inform the need for education services.","PeriodicalId":47419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Service Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"606 - 616"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47631084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.1080/01488376.2022.2101584
Hajara Bentum, E. Manful
Abstract Informal foster care remains the preferred alternative care option for children in many parts of the world. However, the processes of reunification in informal foster care are largely unknown. This qualitative study sought to explore the reunification processes within informal foster care in Ghana to inform child protection services for better program design for such children. Twenty interviews were conducted with reunified fostered children and their biological parents. Data from the in-depth interviews with parents and children were analyzed thematically. Three main processes of reunification were identified in this study namely; open, flexible exit plans and educational threshold arrangements. The findings show that reunification pathways are informed by the factors that informed the placement. A model of reunification, based on the study findings has been suggested to guide further studies. Child protection workers should utilize the reunification model as a framework to design services for children who are reunified in informal foster care. Researchers could also utilize the reunification model as a tool to study the outcomes for children who have been reunified. Further research should also explore measures and mechanism that are needed to integrate best practices of the informal foster care processes within the formal child protection domain.
{"title":"Reunification in Informal Foster Care Child Placement: Examining the Different Pathways in Ghana","authors":"Hajara Bentum, E. Manful","doi":"10.1080/01488376.2022.2101584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2022.2101584","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Informal foster care remains the preferred alternative care option for children in many parts of the world. However, the processes of reunification in informal foster care are largely unknown. This qualitative study sought to explore the reunification processes within informal foster care in Ghana to inform child protection services for better program design for such children. Twenty interviews were conducted with reunified fostered children and their biological parents. Data from the in-depth interviews with parents and children were analyzed thematically. Three main processes of reunification were identified in this study namely; open, flexible exit plans and educational threshold arrangements. The findings show that reunification pathways are informed by the factors that informed the placement. A model of reunification, based on the study findings has been suggested to guide further studies. Child protection workers should utilize the reunification model as a framework to design services for children who are reunified in informal foster care. Researchers could also utilize the reunification model as a tool to study the outcomes for children who have been reunified. Further research should also explore measures and mechanism that are needed to integrate best practices of the informal foster care processes within the formal child protection domain.","PeriodicalId":47419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Service Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"672 - 681"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45339128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-21DOI: 10.1080/01488376.2022.2101583
Rachel A. Minkoff
Abstract Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this study examined how advocates for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities in New York State came to their decision on guardianship (n = 11). This included what motivated them to make their decision, what led to choose guardianship or an alternative, who provided guidance toward their supportive role, as well as determining the advocates’ level of knowledge on the subject. Through a thorough examination of the interviews with the participants, the research below shows a lack of knowledge amongst advocates for this population both surrounding guardianship and its alternatives. While the study focused on New York State due to the variability of guardianship law, the results below have the ability for far reaching impact for this population. Future research should include contrasting access to resources on this subject based on socioeconomic backgrounds and a deeper exploration of this same subject in a quantitative manner to widen the scope.
{"title":"Guardianship Knowledge Amongst Caregivers: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Rachel A. Minkoff","doi":"10.1080/01488376.2022.2101583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2022.2101583","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, this study examined how advocates for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities in New York State came to their decision on guardianship (n = 11). This included what motivated them to make their decision, what led to choose guardianship or an alternative, who provided guidance toward their supportive role, as well as determining the advocates’ level of knowledge on the subject. Through a thorough examination of the interviews with the participants, the research below shows a lack of knowledge amongst advocates for this population both surrounding guardianship and its alternatives. While the study focused on New York State due to the variability of guardianship law, the results below have the ability for far reaching impact for this population. Future research should include contrasting access to resources on this subject based on socioeconomic backgrounds and a deeper exploration of this same subject in a quantitative manner to widen the scope.","PeriodicalId":47419,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social Service Research","volume":"48 1","pages":"656 - 671"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45113090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：