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Women’s networking in Spanish academia: a ‘catch-all’ strategy or strategic sisterhood? 西班牙学术界的女性网络:“包罗万象”战略还是战略姐妹关系?
IF 3.9 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/17508487.2021.1911820
Susana Vázquez-Cupeiro
ABSTRACT The relevance of networking in academia and the gendered dynamics involved are well established in the literature. The persistence of the old-boy network pushes academic women to rationalize whether or not to ‘play the game’ and under what terms. Inspired by Feminist Institutionalism, this article explores the schemas of interpretation which academic women rely on to find meaning and to guide day-to-day relational dynamics. Drawing on 40 in-depth interviews with women from different age-groups and disciplines, three distinct approaches to networking are revealed in Spanish academia: rejection, collaboration and strategic sisterhood. Rejection refers to the detachment from all network dynamics, collaboration to the ‘catch-all’ (though not exclusively) cross-gender network connections, and strategic sisterhood to an in-built women-only support system. The inbreeding university logic, crucial to understanding Spanish idiosyncrasies, emerges as a transversal dimension to further our understanding of how the institutional context influences women´s strategic choices. The operationalization of academic merits and perceptions about the old-boys dynamics and female solidarity mark different ways of experiencing networking, while gender inequalities (partly) unify women’s discourses. Controversies are raised about collaborative strategies, and particularly women-only networks, in helping women evolve as agents of change in academia.
网络在学术界的相关性和涉及的性别动态在文献中得到了很好的确立。老男孩关系网的持续存在,促使女学者们对是否“玩这个游戏”以及在什么条件下“玩这个游戏”进行合理化。受女性主义制度主义的启发,本文探讨了学术女性赖以寻找意义和指导日常关系动态的解释图式。通过对40位来自不同年龄段和学科的女性的深度访谈,本文揭示了西班牙学术界建立关系网的三种不同方式:拒绝、合作和战略姐妹情谊。拒绝指的是脱离所有的网络动态,合作指的是“包罗万象”(尽管不是唯一的)跨性别网络连接,战略姐妹关系指的是一个内置的仅限女性的支持系统。近亲繁殖的大学逻辑对理解西班牙特质至关重要,它作为一个横向维度出现,进一步帮助我们理解制度背景如何影响女性的战略选择。学术价值的运作化和对老男孩动力和女性团结的看法标志着体验网络的不同方式,而性别不平等(部分地)统一了女性的话语。在帮助女性成为学术界变革推动者的过程中,协作策略,特别是女性专属网络引发了争议。
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引用次数: 0
Filling gaps: assessment software and the production of mathematics and its teaching and learning in primary schools 填补空白:评价软件与小学数学生产及其教与学
IF 3.9 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/17508487.2021.1917435
Julie Alderton, Nick Pratt
ABSTRACT Recent policy reforms to the national assessment system in England have altered the way in which teachers undertake assessment. Through an analysis of data from a small-scale interview study with eleven primary teachers in the south and east of England, we examine the ways in which teachers work with assessment software to monitor and track attainment. By employing a theoretical lens focusing on power and implementing an analytics of government, we illuminate the visualising effects of whole-class digital assessment grids. A prominent feature across the data set is the use of the language of ‘gaps’ in relation to the teaching and assessment of mathematics. We argue that digital assessment tools act as technologies of power and of the self which shape teachers’ practices, their identities, how they position children as learners, but also shape the nature of the subject of mathematics itself. It is important to better understand assessment software in education and the discourses in which it operates in order to recognise what is at stake for teaching, learning and curriculum.
最近英国国家评估体系的政策改革改变了教师进行评估的方式。通过对英格兰南部和东部11名小学教师进行小规模访谈研究的数据分析,我们研究了教师使用评估软件监控和跟踪成绩的方式。通过采用专注于权力的理论镜头和实施政府分析,我们阐明了整个班级数字评估网格的可视化效果。整个数据集的一个突出特征是使用与数学教学和评估相关的“差距”语言。我们认为,数字评估工具作为一种权力技术和自我技术,塑造了教师的实践、他们的身份、他们如何将儿童定位为学习者,同时也塑造了数学学科本身的性质。为了认识到教学、学习和课程的利害关系,更好地理解教育中的评估软件及其运作的话语是很重要的。
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引用次数: 3
The compliant wife, the good mother and other normalizing constructions of womanhood: a critical discourse analysis of idealized female identities within Turkish educational policy 顺从的妻子、好母亲与女性身份的其他规范建构——土耳其教育政策中理想化女性身份的批判性话语分析
IF 3.9 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/17508487.2021.1899950
Pınar Mercan Küçükakın, Cennet Engin-Demir
ABSTRACT The present study analyzes discursive practices that work to construct particular female identities and re/construct gender inequalities in Turkish educational system. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) was utilized to analyze 124 publicly available educational policy documents directly related to gender in education. Additionally, CDA was applied to a total of 252 Turkish newspaper clippings published over the last decade in 14 different national newspapers. Analysis of the data was used to critically examine perceptions of teachers regarding gender issues in education. A total of 13 semi-structured interviews with teachers working at public schools in Ankara province were conducted for this purpose. The analysis describes the effects of discourse produced by and through the framing of policies and educational practices that shape Turkish social identities. Specific discursive effects examined include the construction and normalization of a female identity that is inferior, submissive, and conservative.
摘要本研究分析了在土耳其教育系统中构建特定女性身份和重建性别不平等的话语实践。批判性话语分析(CDA)用于分析124份与教育中的性别直接相关的公开教育政策文件。此外,CDA适用于过去十年中在14家不同的全国性报纸上发表的252份土耳其剪报。对数据的分析被用来批判性地检查教师对教育中性别问题的看法。为此,共对安卡拉省公立学校的教师进行了13次半结构化访谈。该分析描述了塑造土耳其社会身份的政策和教育实践框架所产生的话语效果。研究的具体话语效果包括女性身份的构建和规范,这种身份是自卑、顺从和保守的。
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引用次数: 2
Race and the Evidence of Experience: Accounting for Race in Historical Thinking Pedagogy 种族与经验的证据:历史思维教育学中的种族核算
IF 3.9 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/17508487.2021.1899951
Tadashi Dozono
ABSTRACT How can history pedagogy account for racialized experiences impacting historical thinking in the present? In contrast to a more universalized set of historical thinking skills, this article asserts a framework for historical inquiry through students’ racialized experiences. What does historical inquiry through racialized experience look like? Rather than merely make room in the curriculum to validate racialized experience, students require tools to confront and historicize their experiences in a racialized world. Through three essential questions addressing the relationship between historical thinking and racialized experience, I emphasize historical scholarship that centers racially marginalized experiences. These essential questions lead into a framework for reorienting historical inquiry in the classroom, complimenting rather than replacing mainstream historical thinking pedagogy.
历史教育学如何解释当下影响历史思维的种族化经验?与一套更普遍的历史思维技能相比,本文主张通过学生的种族化经验进行历史探究的框架。通过种族化经验进行的历史调查是什么样子的?学生们不仅需要在课程中腾出空间来验证种族化的经历,还需要工具来面对他们在种族化世界中的经历,并将其历史化。通过解决历史思维和种族化经验之间关系的三个基本问题,我强调以种族边缘化经验为中心的历史学术。这些基本问题导致了在课堂上重新定位历史探究的框架,补充而不是取代主流的历史思维教学法。
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引用次数: 4
The business of policy: a review of the corporate sector’s emerging strategies in the promotion of education reform 政策事务:审查企业部门在促进教育改革方面的新兴战略
IF 3.9 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17508487.2019.1573749
C. Fontdevila, Antoni Verger, M. Avelar
ABSTRACT This paper examines the increasingly diverse range of roles played by the corporate sector in shaping education policy. While a growing body of scholarship has documented the deepening embeddedness of the corporate sector within policy-making processes, empirical research on the strategies mobilized by corporate actors remains unsystematised and fragmentary. Furthermore, existing categorizations of corporate policy-influence strategies are frequently restricted to a limited group of Anglo-Saxon countries and, consequently, are ill suited to capturing emerging policy dynamics globally. Building on the results of a literature review, this paper categorises four emerging strategies articulated by the corporate sector: knowledge mobilization, networking, engaging with grassroots, and leading by example. Each strategy is illustrated with examples from a selection of country case studies. These examples suggest that, in the education policy domain, the corporate sector operates not only as a policy influencer, but increasingly as a policy actor organically embedded within policy-making processes and spaces.
摘要本文考察了企业部门在制定教育政策中扮演的角色越来越多样化。尽管越来越多的学者记录了企业部门在决策过程中的嵌入程度不断加深,但对企业行为者动员的战略的实证研究仍然是不系统和零碎的。此外,现有的企业政策影响战略分类往往仅限于有限的盎格鲁撒克逊国家,因此不适合捕捉全球新兴的政策动态。基于文献综述的结果,本文对企业部门提出的四种新兴战略进行了分类:知识动员、网络化、与基层接触和以身作则。每一项战略都用一些国家案例研究的例子加以说明。这些例子表明,在教育政策领域,企业部门不仅是政策影响者,而且越来越多地成为政策制定过程和空间中有机嵌入的政策行动者。
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引用次数: 25
The affective dimension of everyday resistance: implications for critical pedagogy in engaging with neoliberalism’s educational impact 日常抵抗的情感维度:批判教育学对新自由主义教育影响的启示
IF 3.9 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17508487.2019.1617180
Michalinos Zembylas
ABSTRACT The main objective of this article is to discuss the affective dimension of resistance in critical pedagogy in a way that would recognize neoliberalism’s affective repercussions. The point is not merely to show that affect is involved in the emergence of resistance in critical pedagogy, but rather to expand the articulation of resistance in neoliberal education through the lens of affect theory. Specifically, the paper theorizes how critical pedagogy can cultivate ‘everyday’ or ‘invisible’ acts of resistance that constitute forms of ‘counter-conduct’ in ways that acknowledge, engage with, and further enhance teachers’ and students’ critical engagement with the affective aspects of resistance and neoliberalism. It is argued that the call for a critical pedagogy to acknowledge the affective dimension of resistance marks an important and necessary moment that allows critical pedagogy to be further enriched in attempts to address the challenges faced by teachers and students in neoliberal education.
本文的主要目的是讨论批判教育学中阻力的情感维度,以认识到新自由主义的情感影响。这不仅是为了表明情感参与了批判教育学中阻力的出现,而且是为了通过情感理论的视角扩大新自由主义教育中阻力的表达。具体而言,本文从理论上阐述了批判性教育如何培养“日常”或“无形”的抵抗行为,这些行为构成了“反行为”的形式,承认、参与并进一步加强教师和学生对抵抗和新自由主义情感方面的批判性参与。有人认为,呼吁批判性教育学承认抵抗的情感层面,标志着一个重要而必要的时刻,使批判性教育学能够进一步丰富,以应对教师和学生在新自由主义教育中面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 31
Multiple temporalities in critical policy sociology in education 教育批判政策社会学的多重暂时性
IF 3.9 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/17508487.2021.1895856
B. Lingard
ABSTRACT This paper argues that more focus on the temporal is needed in critical policy sociology in education. In so asserting, the paper extends the concept of ‘historically informed’ as included in the foundational definition of policy sociology in education proffered by Jenny Ozga. There are four foci to this extension to encompass the temporal, taken to refer to the complex relationships between past, present and future, namely: the changing historical concept/definition of policy; policy histories; the temporal construction work of policies; and changing spatio-temporalities and timespaces of policy in the context of globalization. To a considerable extent these have been neglected in policy sociology in education research and theorising and as such demand new research and theoretical work in the field. Looking back in time will help us understand the present and possible futures.
本文认为,教育批判政策社会学需要更多地关注时间。在这样的断言中,本文扩展了“历史知情”的概念,这一概念包含在珍妮·奥兹加(Jenny Ozga)提出的教育政策社会学的基本定义中。这个扩展有四个重点,以涵盖时间,指的是过去、现在和未来之间的复杂关系,即:不断变化的历史概念/政策定义;政策的历史;政策的时代性建设工作;以及全球化背景下政策的时空变化和时间空间变化。在很大程度上,这些在教育研究和理论化的政策社会学中被忽视了,因此需要在该领域进行新的研究和理论工作。回顾过去将帮助我们了解现在和可能的未来。
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引用次数: 21
The politics of critical policy sociology: mobilities, moorings and elite networks 批判政策社会学的政治:流动性、系泊和精英网络
IF 3.9 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/17508487.2021.1878467
Glenn C. Savage, J. Gerrard, T. Gale, Tebeje Molla
ABSTRACT This article reflects on what doing critical policy sociology means in shifting theoretical, empirical and methodological contexts of education. We focus our analytical lens on two primary considerations. First, we reflect on the politics of criticality, examining differing claims and debates about what it means to do critical research and be a critical researcher of education policy, paying particular attention to how critical policy sociologists position their work in relation to elite power and policy networks. Second, we build on these foundations to consider the trend towards researching mobilities within critical policy sociology, arguing that contemporary ‘follow the policy’ research risks orienting researchers to the problems and agendas already established by elite policy agents and organisations, while obscuring the not-so-mobile forces that continue to define education policy and practice. We also raise questions about the elite networks and privileged levels of resourcing typically required to conduct this kind of research. In conclusion, we invite further discussion on the politics of knowledge production and challenges for policy sociologists seeking to be critical in shifting contexts.
本文反思了在教育理论、实证和方法论语境的变迁中,做批判政策社会学意味着什么。我们将分析焦点集中在两个主要考虑因素上。首先,我们反思批判性的政治,检查关于做批判性研究和成为教育政策的批判性研究者意味着什么的不同主张和辩论,特别关注批判性政策社会学家如何将他们的工作与精英权力和政策网络联系起来。其次,我们在这些基础上考虑在批判政策社会学中研究流动性的趋势,认为当代“跟随政策”的研究有可能将研究人员导向精英政策代理人和组织已经建立的问题和议程,同时模糊了继续定义教育政策和实践的不那么流动的力量。我们还对精英网络和进行此类研究通常所需的特权资源水平提出了质疑。总之,我们邀请进一步讨论知识生产的政治和政策社会学家在不断变化的环境中寻求批判性的挑战。
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引用次数: 15
Affective governmentality through gratitude: governmental rationality, education, and everyday life 感恩的情感治理:政府理性、教育与日常生活
IF 3.9 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.1080/17508487.2021.1881914
Avihu Shoshana
ABSTRACT One of the most thought-provoking contemporary developments in the study of governmentality is the concept of affective governmentality, alluding to how emotions play an important role in the regulation of individuals and populations. This article proposes to examine affective governmentality through the governmental construction and the phenomenological maintenance of gratitude among graduates of a state-run boarding school in Israel that serves disadvantaged students. For the current study, governmental and organizational documents were analyzed along with interviews with the school’s administrators and graduates through several decades. My critical readings indicate that this boarding school has constructed its organizational identity through a relationship of gift and rescue. In-depth interviews with the boarding school’s graduates reveal how they translated this governmental construction into accounts of gratitude. The article discusses the logic of gratitude as a ‘role-taking emotion’ which reinforces a specific emotional reflexivity and asymmetry in the relations between the State and its disadvantaged citizens.
当代治理学研究中最发人深省的发展之一是情感治理的概念,暗示情绪如何在个体和群体的调节中发挥重要作用。本文拟通过以色列一所服务弱势学生的公立寄宿学校毕业生的政府建构和感恩的现象学维持来考察情感治理。在目前的研究中,我们分析了政府和组织文件,并对几十年来的学校管理人员和毕业生进行了采访。我的批判性阅读表明,这所寄宿学校通过礼物和救援的关系构建了它的组织身份。对这所寄宿学校毕业生的深入采访揭示了他们是如何将政府的这种建设转化为感恩的。本文讨论了感恩作为一种“角色扮演情感”的逻辑,它在国家与弱势公民之间的关系中强化了一种特定的情感反射和不对称。
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引用次数: 3
Racialized retellings: (Un)ma(r)king space and place on college campuses 种族化的复述:在大学校园里占据了绝对的空间和位置
IF 3.9 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/17508487.2021.1877756
Maureen A. Flint
ABSTRACT In higher education, the place of the college campus, as a site of experiences, histories, symbols, and encounters, has important implications for student outcomes. However, the place of campus is often treated as a static or neutral site – a black box within which student outcomes such as belongingness occur. This article argues that excavating the encounters and memories around campus monuments can serve as an entry point for unfolding how systems of colonization and white supremacy persist in higher education, offering a critical re-imagining of the concept of belongingness. Guided by McKittrick and Massey’s feminist decolonial spatial theories and Barad’s conceptualization of memory and re-membering, the article excavates two campus monuments: a boulder commemorating confederate soldiers and a clocktower honoring the legacy of the first Black students at the University. These monuments are memory objects, memorializing particular moments in time on campus, and thus becoming part of the current reproductions of place. Through tracing the memories of campus monuments into the entanglements of the present climate of higher education, this article offers implications and considerations for institutions grappling with their history and responsibility to the past.
在高等教育中,大学校园作为经历、历史、象征和相遇的场所,对学生的学习成绩有着重要的影响。然而,校园通常被视为一个静态或中立的场所——一个黑盒子,学生的归属等结果就发生在这个黑盒子里。本文认为,挖掘校园纪念碑周围的遭遇和记忆,可以作为揭示殖民和白人至上制度如何在高等教育中持续存在的切入点,为归属感的概念提供了批判性的重新想象。在McKittrick和Massey的女权主义非殖民化空间理论和Barad的记忆和回忆概念的指导下,文章挖掘了两个校园纪念碑:一个纪念邦联士兵的巨石和一个纪念大学第一批黑人学生遗产的钟塔。这些纪念碑是记忆的对象,纪念校园里的特定时刻,因此成为当前地点复制品的一部分。通过追溯校园纪念碑的记忆到当前高等教育环境的纠缠,本文为努力解决其历史和对过去的责任的机构提供了启示和考虑。
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引用次数: 5
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