The aim of this article is to provide a theoretical application of transformative learning theory and politicized collective identity framework to examine the process cisgender parents and caregivers of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) children undergo to become advocates for TGD justice. With an intensifying anti-TGD political climate and anti-TGD rhetoric, this novel approach to understanding identity development through the lens of these two theories provides a timely and relevant framework for future research to explore motivators for participation in civic engagement for TGD justice among parents and caregivers.
{"title":"Transformative learning to politicized collective identity: How cisgender parents and caregivers of transgender and gender diverse youth become change makers for TGD justice","authors":"Leonardo Kattari","doi":"10.1111/jftr.12608","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jftr.12608","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this article is to provide a theoretical application of transformative learning theory and politicized collective identity framework to examine the process cisgender parents and caregivers of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) children undergo to become advocates for TGD justice. With an intensifying anti-TGD political climate and anti-TGD rhetoric, this novel approach to understanding identity development through the lens of these two theories provides a timely and relevant framework for future research to explore motivators for participation in civic engagement for TGD justice among parents and caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"17 2","pages":"254-264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jftr.12608","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142961396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the Black immigrant population in the United States rapidly increasing, there is a pressing need to understand their unique challenges. We examine the mental health issues of Black immigrant families in the US through the lens of intersectionality. We explore how overlapping identities, race, immigration status, and socioeconomic conditions impact mental health outcomes. Despite their growing numbers, Black immigrants remain underrepresented in mental health research, facing barriers such as language, cultural stigma, and limited access to services. Specific findings reveal how structural racism and migration stress compound to worsen mental health outcomes. This review highlights the importance of targeted, culturally sensitive interventions and comprehensive healthcare practices by analyzing these factors. We advocate for an intersectional approach to address systemic barriers and improve mental health outcomes for Black immigrant families, emphasizing the urgent need for expanded research to promote social justice and equity.
{"title":"Analyzing mental health among Black immigrant families through intersectionality","authors":"Jacinta D. Hinson, Dana Weiser","doi":"10.1111/jftr.12610","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jftr.12610","url":null,"abstract":"<p>With the Black immigrant population in the United States rapidly increasing, there is a pressing need to understand their unique challenges. We examine the mental health issues of Black immigrant families in the US through the lens of intersectionality. We explore how overlapping identities, race, immigration status, and socioeconomic conditions impact mental health outcomes. Despite their growing numbers, Black immigrants remain underrepresented in mental health research, facing barriers such as language, cultural stigma, and limited access to services. Specific findings reveal how structural racism and migration stress compound to worsen mental health outcomes. This review highlights the importance of targeted, culturally sensitive interventions and comprehensive healthcare practices by analyzing these factors. We advocate for an intersectional approach to address systemic barriers and improve mental health outcomes for Black immigrant families, emphasizing the urgent need for expanded research to promote social justice and equity.</p>","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"17 4","pages":"806-818"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142961580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The notion of equality attracts both proponents and critics of nonmonogamy. Inequality is a widely discussed objection to nonmonogamy. Simultaneously, equality is highlighted as a core value in ethical nonmonogamy. The notions of equality and inequality in these debates have not been clearly conceptualized. In order to propose a conception of egalitarian nonmonogamy, it is important to first understand possible inequalities within it. This paper establishes a clearer and in-depth understanding of inequalities in nonmonogamy by categorizing inequalities in traditional polygamy into different kinds. I argue that these inequalities are generally unjust. Although these inequalities are common in traditional polygamy, the objection that polygamy—as a type of marriage—is inherently unequal and unjust is not a convincing argument. By contrast, not all kinds of equality—such as equal love or equal number of partners—are morally significant. I conclude this paper by providing some groundwork for future research on egalitarian nonmonogamy.
{"title":"Why is traditional polygamy unjust? Implications for egalitarian nonmonogamy","authors":"Perri Sriwannawit","doi":"10.1111/jftr.12611","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jftr.12611","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The notion of equality attracts both proponents and critics of nonmonogamy. Inequality is a widely discussed objection to nonmonogamy. Simultaneously, equality is highlighted as a core value in ethical nonmonogamy. The notions of equality and inequality in these debates have not been clearly conceptualized. In order to propose a conception of egalitarian nonmonogamy, it is important to first understand possible inequalities within it. This paper establishes a clearer and in-depth understanding of inequalities in nonmonogamy by categorizing inequalities in traditional polygamy into different kinds. I argue that these inequalities are generally unjust. Although these inequalities are common in traditional polygamy, the objection that polygamy—as a type of marriage—is inherently unequal and unjust is not a convincing argument. By contrast, not all kinds of equality—such as equal love or equal number of partners—are morally significant. I conclude this paper by providing some groundwork for future research on egalitarian nonmonogamy.</p>","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"17 3","pages":"446-464"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jftr.12611","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142961474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p>The circumplex model of marital and family systems (Olson et al., <span>1979</span>) was developed to bridge the gap between theory, research, and clinical practice (Olson et al., <span>1989</span>). The Circumplex Model (CM) is based on theoretical ideas from a variety of theorists and researchers who have worked independently (see Olson et al., <span>2019</span> for a comprehensive list). From this work, a conceptual clustering of over 200 concepts from both the general and family systems fields yielded three dimensions (cohesion, flexibility, and communication) that comprise the dimensions of the Circumplex Model (Olson et al., <span>1979</span>).</p><p>The Circumplex Model is a theoretical model, but there is also a self-report assessment called the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES I, II, IIII, IV) and an observational rating scale called the Clinical Rating Scale (CRS) that was created to measure the three dimensions. These measures have been used in empirical studies, clinical assessment, and treatment planning. FACES and the CRS have also been used to evaluate outcomes of couple and family therapy (Olson, <span>2000</span>). To date, there have been over 1200 published studies that have used the Circumplex Model as the theoretical foundation (Olson et al., <span>2019</span>). Global interest in using FACES has steadily increased (Olson et al., <span>2019</span>), indicating the universal applicability of the model in diverse couple and family contexts.</p><p>The prolific and ongoing translation of the Circumplex Model and accompanying measures is based in part on the direct applicability of the three hypotheses driving the Circumplex Model. The central hypothesis is: <i>balanced couples and families function more adequately than unbalanced couples and families</i>. The second hypothesis is: <i>balanced couples and families have more positive communication skills than unbalanced couples and families</i>. The third hypotheses is: <i>there will be changes in levels of cohesion and flexibility to deal with stress</i>. This last hypothesis ensures that the Circumplex Model is a dynamic model that can be useful to understand couples and families as they encounter different life experiences and developmental trajectories. Changes can be tracked across the five-by-five map (Olson et al., <span>2019</span>), which creates 25 systemic types. As illustrated in the Circumplex Model (see Figure 1), there are nine Balanced types, four Unbalanced types, and 12 Mid Range types.</p><p>Furthermore, FACES IV also provides a <i>communication scale</i> to better understand the way communication facilitates or inhibits family functioning. FACES IV also includes a <i>couple/family satisfaction scale</i> to examine an outcome measure that is specific to the couple or family completing the measure. Cumulatively, the Circumplex Model has bridged the theory, research, and clinical practice gap and continues to evolve and show applicabilit
婚姻和家庭系统的复杂模型(Olson et al., 1979)的发展是为了弥合理论、研究和临床实践之间的差距(Olson et al., 1989)。Circumplex模型(CM)基于独立工作的各种理论家和研究人员的理论思想(参见Olson等人,2019年的全面列表)。从这项工作中,来自一般和家庭系统领域的200多个概念的概念聚类产生了三个维度(凝聚力、灵活性和沟通),构成了圆周模型的维度(Olson等人,1979)。Circumplex模型是一个理论模型,但也有一种自我报告评估,称为家庭适应性和凝聚力评估量表(FACES I, II, iii, IV),以及一种称为临床评定量表(CRS)的观察评定量表,用于测量这三个维度。这些措施已用于实证研究,临床评估和治疗计划。FACES和CRS也被用于评估夫妻和家庭治疗的结果(Olson, 2000)。迄今为止,已有1200多篇已发表的研究使用了Circumplex模型作为理论基础(Olson et al., 2019)。全球对使用FACES的兴趣稳步增加(Olson等人,2019),这表明该模型在不同的夫妻和家庭背景下具有普遍适用性。对Circumplex模型和相应措施的大量和持续的翻译部分是基于驱动Circumplex模型的三个假设的直接适用性。核心假设是:平衡的夫妻和家庭比不平衡的夫妻和家庭更能发挥作用。第二个假设是:平衡的夫妻和家庭比不平衡的夫妻和家庭有更多积极的沟通技巧。第三种假设是:应对压力的凝聚力和灵活性水平会发生变化。最后一个假设确保了Circumplex模型是一个动态模型,可以用于理解夫妻和家庭遇到不同的生活经历和发展轨迹。可以在5乘5的地图上追踪变化(Olson等人,2019),这创造了25种系统类型。如图1所示,有9种平衡型、4种不平衡型和12种中频型。此外,FACES IV还提供了一个沟通量表,以更好地了解沟通促进或抑制家庭功能的方式。FACES IV还包括一对夫妇/家庭满意度量表,用于检查特定于完成测量的夫妇或家庭的结果测量。累积起来,Circumplex模型已经弥合了理论、研究和临床实践的差距,并继续发展并显示出在不同家庭背景下的适用性。为了说明FACES IV和CRS的临床应用,我们将提供一个简短的案例,以及基线评估和FACES IV治疗后6个月的评估,以证明FACES跟踪随时间变化的能力(见图2)。在过去的三年里,琼斯一家发生了一些重大的转变。这对夫妇有三个孩子:杰西(14岁),山姆(10岁)和乔丹(8岁)。两年半前,这对父母决定分开,看看他们是否能处理好他们的关系,看看这位母亲是否能得到支持,解决她的酗酒问题。不幸的是,尽管双方共同努力,这对夫妇还是决定离婚。离婚后,父亲对三个孩子有主要监护权。父亲过去是,现在仍然是家庭的主要经济支柱。这位母亲在离婚前是一位全职母亲,在分居和离婚后,随着她酗酒的加剧,她与孩子们的接触越来越少。因此,分居和离婚,以及更多时间与父亲在一起、更少时间与母亲在一起的转变,一直很困难。杰西,一个十几岁的孩子,只要有可能就会离开她的家人,尤其是在她的两个弟弟的沮丧下。两个最小的兄弟姐妹公开谈论想念他们的妈妈,并希望他们的爸爸不要总是那么紧张。他们也希望他们的姐姐能像过去一样花更多的时间和他们在一起。父亲想为他的孩子做最好的事,但不确定那是什么样子。他觉得自己在挣扎。六个月前,他决定带孩子们来接受家庭治疗。治疗师对父亲和女儿进行了FACES IV,并完成了临床评定量表。治疗师首先发现,这位母亲目前因为酒精问题和与孩子不一致的沟通和联系而脱离了家庭。杰西也显得心不在焉。治疗师推测,这可以通过青春期的发展和家庭的转变来解释,这可以通过家庭治疗的过程来解决。 在评估时,FACES IV表明该家庭在某种程度上是相互联系的,并且非常灵活。临床评定量表有助于显示家庭作为一个整体有更多的时间分开比在一起,除了两个年轻的。他们花了很多时间在一起,和爸爸在一起的时间比大女儿还多。由于这种更亲密的关系,年幼的孩子对他们的父亲更忠诚,但他们报告说,他们对自己的忠诚感到撕裂,因为他们想念妈妈,更希望她在身边。这位父亲试图以一种与孩子们互动的方式,驾驭他在家庭中新的唯一领导和纪律角色,尤其是与杰西互动最多。当她不与他接触时,他对年幼的孩子就会更加坚定。年幼的孩子们觉得他们的父亲试图让他们参与重要的家庭讨论,比如家务和使用科技产品,但他们觉得杰西得到了所有的关注和努力。治疗师观察到,父亲在他的角色中是相当一致的,他的规则也很明确,但他可以通过支持来让所有孩子都更加一致。经过6个月的家庭治疗,治疗师和家人一起努力为父亲和孩子创造一个安全的环境,让他们一起处理家庭中的变化,共同确定新的角色、规则和互动方式,家庭沟通得到了改善,尤其是父亲和杰西之间的沟通。因此,家庭的凝聚力水平发生了变化,在父亲和孩子之间建立了联系,所有家庭成员的灵活性也发生了轻微的变化(见图2),但仍然被评为非常灵活。这种转变并没有太大的改变,因为父亲知道孩子们经历了很多,已经在努力灵活地对待家庭。相反,治疗师与他合作,让他更有意识地辨别出他希望/需要在家庭中灵活的育儿方式。本案例说明了Circumplex模型如何及时提供快照,以了解家庭,以及需要解决哪些问题来支持家庭,并看到客观的改善。范式框架是用一般系统理论的概念和原则创建的,以帮助理解人类系统(Constantine, 2025)。范式既是一种模式也是一种世界观。Constantine提供了范式框架如何系统发展的例子,并提供了范式框架在家庭治疗中的多种理论应用(Constantine, 1984;康斯坦丁,以色列,1985)和青少年在家庭中的发展(康斯坦丁,1987)。Circumplex模型和范式框架都是为了将夫妻和家庭关系理解为复杂的动态系统而创建的。我们已经描述了Circumplex模型和范式框架的优势,并强调了这两个模型的共同点和不同之处。CM的创建也是为了弥合理论、研究和实践之间的差距,这是范式框架的下一步。
{"title":"Comparing the Circumplex Model and the Paradigmatic Framework","authors":"Armeda Stevenson Wojciak, David H. Olson","doi":"10.1111/jftr.12604","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jftr.12604","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The circumplex model of marital and family systems (Olson et al., <span>1979</span>) was developed to bridge the gap between theory, research, and clinical practice (Olson et al., <span>1989</span>). The Circumplex Model (CM) is based on theoretical ideas from a variety of theorists and researchers who have worked independently (see Olson et al., <span>2019</span> for a comprehensive list). From this work, a conceptual clustering of over 200 concepts from both the general and family systems fields yielded three dimensions (cohesion, flexibility, and communication) that comprise the dimensions of the Circumplex Model (Olson et al., <span>1979</span>).</p><p>The Circumplex Model is a theoretical model, but there is also a self-report assessment called the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES I, II, IIII, IV) and an observational rating scale called the Clinical Rating Scale (CRS) that was created to measure the three dimensions. These measures have been used in empirical studies, clinical assessment, and treatment planning. FACES and the CRS have also been used to evaluate outcomes of couple and family therapy (Olson, <span>2000</span>). To date, there have been over 1200 published studies that have used the Circumplex Model as the theoretical foundation (Olson et al., <span>2019</span>). Global interest in using FACES has steadily increased (Olson et al., <span>2019</span>), indicating the universal applicability of the model in diverse couple and family contexts.</p><p>The prolific and ongoing translation of the Circumplex Model and accompanying measures is based in part on the direct applicability of the three hypotheses driving the Circumplex Model. The central hypothesis is: <i>balanced couples and families function more adequately than unbalanced couples and families</i>. The second hypothesis is: <i>balanced couples and families have more positive communication skills than unbalanced couples and families</i>. The third hypotheses is: <i>there will be changes in levels of cohesion and flexibility to deal with stress</i>. This last hypothesis ensures that the Circumplex Model is a dynamic model that can be useful to understand couples and families as they encounter different life experiences and developmental trajectories. Changes can be tracked across the five-by-five map (Olson et al., <span>2019</span>), which creates 25 systemic types. As illustrated in the Circumplex Model (see Figure 1), there are nine Balanced types, four Unbalanced types, and 12 Mid Range types.</p><p>Furthermore, FACES IV also provides a <i>communication scale</i> to better understand the way communication facilitates or inhibits family functioning. FACES IV also includes a <i>couple/family satisfaction scale</i> to examine an outcome measure that is specific to the couple or family completing the measure. Cumulatively, the Circumplex Model has bridged the theory, research, and clinical practice gap and continues to evolve and show applicabilit","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"17 2","pages":"207-212"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jftr.12604","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142841943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Constantine's (2025) theoretical framework has been shown to provide a useful set of orienting ideas, and the set of papers cited show where other authors have employed it. Therapists have clearly gained useful insights from these orienting ideas to help them perceive and analyze family processes. Constantine has done an exemplary job of recognizing important empirical patterns. It is clear that when trying to theorize, he can derive some of the observed patterns from quite simple base structures.
The Paradigmatic Framework has a grandiose title. It is certainly a Kuhnian paradigm that describes some ways systems may be classified (Kuhn, 1962). Although this framework can be seen as a paradigmatic framework to be sure, every other framework that describes types of systems or families (like Baumrind's, 1971) is also a paradigmatic framework of the same kind.
Any theoretical framework only explains what it explains and is inherently a partial view of the world. All theorizing is limited in this way. “It is about what it is about,” as Constantine states (p. 22). Theorizing depends on a careful specification of concepts and delineating of relationships among these concepts. As Constantine points out, “Critical analysis of theory as theory—its assumptions and concepts, implicit biases and limitations, core ideas and hypotheses—is an important but sometimes overlooked route to advancement” (p. 2).
One of the issues with any theoretical typology is that when you divide the world into clearly theorized groups, there are lots of rough edges and fuzzy boundaries when you apply the typology in the empirical world. The types that Constantine describes are ideal types, a term that refers to multidimensional concepts simplified into a typology (Weber, 1949). An ideal type is designed to reduce the innumerable dimensions that describe real life to a few core concepts. An ideal type description is assumed to be generally but not exactly descriptive of any empirical system.
Constantine notes that his framework has three fundamentals (pp. 5–6): (a) mechanisms of system theory; (b) system “issues” (which seem to be functional prerequisites: Parsons, 1951); and (c) the dialectic. Constantine's Table 1 describes his framework, but the language of criteria (a) and (b) do not appear within the table. The table lists multiple other criteria. However, it is not clear how the items in the table are logically derived from the dialectic criteria or other sources. Constantine may have provided such linkages elsewhere, but they are not available here.
The dialectic has an outsized role within his typology of general system types, although he has little to say about it. Constantine does not provide a source for his version of the dialectic. I am aware of two versions of the dialectic. In one (which seems to follow Plato's example: Straus, 1987) an argument (thesis) fo
{"title":"Types, dimensions, and limitations","authors":"David C. Bell","doi":"10.1111/jftr.12603","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jftr.12603","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Constantine's (<span>2025</span>) theoretical framework has been shown to provide a useful set of orienting ideas, and the set of papers cited show where other authors have employed it. Therapists have clearly gained useful insights from these orienting ideas to help them perceive and analyze family processes. Constantine has done an exemplary job of recognizing important empirical patterns. It is clear that when trying to theorize, he can derive some of the observed patterns from quite simple base structures.</p><p>The Paradigmatic Framework has a grandiose title. It is certainly a Kuhnian paradigm that describes some ways systems may be classified (Kuhn, <span>1962</span>). Although this framework can be seen as a paradigmatic framework to be sure, every other framework that describes types of systems or families (like Baumrind's, <span>1971</span>) is also a paradigmatic framework of the same kind.</p><p>Any theoretical framework only explains what it explains and is inherently a partial view of the world. All theorizing is limited in this way. “It is about what it is about,” as Constantine states (p. 22). Theorizing depends on a careful specification of concepts and delineating of relationships among these concepts. As Constantine points out, “Critical analysis of theory as theory—its assumptions and concepts, implicit biases and limitations, core ideas and hypotheses—is an important but sometimes overlooked route to advancement” (p. 2).</p><p>One of the issues with any theoretical typology is that when you divide the world into clearly theorized groups, there are lots of rough edges and fuzzy boundaries when you apply the typology in the empirical world. The types that Constantine describes are ideal types, a term that refers to multidimensional concepts simplified into a typology (Weber, <span>1949</span>). An ideal type is designed to reduce the innumerable dimensions that describe real life to a few core concepts. An ideal type description is assumed to be generally but not exactly descriptive of any empirical system.</p><p>Constantine notes that his framework has three fundamentals (pp. 5–6): (a) mechanisms of system theory; (b) system “issues” (which seem to be functional prerequisites: Parsons, <span>1951</span>); and (c) the dialectic. Constantine's Table 1 describes his framework, but the language of criteria (a) and (b) do not appear within the table. The table lists multiple other criteria. However, it is not clear how the items in the table are logically derived from the dialectic criteria or other sources. Constantine may have provided such linkages elsewhere, but they are not available here.</p><p>The dialectic has an outsized role within his typology of general system types, although he has little to say about it. Constantine does not provide a source for his version of the dialectic. I am aware of two versions of the dialectic. In one (which seems to follow Plato's example: Straus, <span>1987</span>) an argument (thesis) fo","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"17 2","pages":"201-206"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jftr.12603","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142815635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p>Many years ago, my graduate mentor, Jay Belsky, said something to me that has stuck with me throughout my career: “Ideas that move us forward are found at the intersection.” Indeed, this sentiment has been in my thoughts as I have read and reflected on “Human Development and Family Science: A Story of Disciplinary Fragmentation and Kinship.” Dyer weaves a thought-provoking narrative of many intersections: the past and present; personal journey and disciplinary evolution; disciplinary fragmentation and new disciplinary alignment; identity, power, and the history of women in the academy; place and time; discovery and application; and a few more. There is much food for thought here, and I appreciate the opportunity to comment on this intriguing paper. Dyer's core thesis invites the field to collective and intentional action surrounding the future identity of human development and family science (HDFS). Building on her analysis, I aim to broaden the perspective and opportunity that this article provides through consideration of the broader human sciences field, which is amidst a similar evolutionary step. Without a doubt, HDFS is at the center of these changes and applying a kinship framework to the future not only will benefit HDFS but position the broader human sciences for the future.</p><p>First, I will put my identities on the table. I received my masters and PhD degrees in Human Development and Family Studies from Penn State, an outstanding program in a research-intensive, land-grant university. I have been a faculty member or administrator in R1 public universities my entire career, with a greater amount of time spent in R1 land-grant institutions. I currently serve as dean of the College of Health and Human Sciences at Colorado State University. I am a tenured professor in HDFS and served for 13 years as the department head of HDFS prior to becoming dean. Finally, I have the privilege of serving as vice-chair of the Board on Health and Human Sciences (BHHS) at the Association for Public and Land Grant Universities (APLU). Our identities and journeys influence our narratives, and it is important for me to state mine.</p><p>Through a rich historical overview of the disciplinary evolution from home economics to human development and family science, Dyer illustrates the current state of HDFS as one of identity crisis and decreased visibility on campuses, posing what she terms a great threat to the vitality of HDFS in higher education. She is careful to state that this narrative may be somewhat different for HDFS departments in research intensive institutions or other contexts (and I would argue in institutions with large HDFS undergraduate programs, which have direct revenue benefits), and I agree with this caveat. Nevertheless, her point is extremely well taken that there is work ahead in defining the forward-looking identity, relevance, and value of HDFS to campuses and the broader academy. In response to the challenge she poses, Dyer strate
许多年前,我的研究生导师杰伊·贝尔斯基(Jay Belsky)对我说过一句话,这句话在我的整个职业生涯中一直伴随着我:“推动我们前进的想法是在十字路口发现的。”事实上,当我阅读和思考《人类发展和家庭科学:学科分裂和亲属关系的故事》时,这种情绪一直在我的脑海里。戴尔编织了一个发人深省的故事,讲述了许多交叉点:过去和现在;个人历程与学科演变;学科分割与新学科整合;学术界女性的身份、权力和历史;地点和时间;发现与应用;还有更多。这里有很多值得思考的东西,我很高兴有机会对这篇有趣的论文发表评论。Dyer的核心论文邀请该领域围绕人类发展和家庭科学(HDFS)的未来身份进行集体和有意的行动。在她的分析的基础上,我的目标是通过考虑更广泛的人文科学领域来拓宽这篇文章提供的视角和机会,这一领域正处于类似的进化阶段。毫无疑问,HDFS是这些变化的中心,在未来应用亲缘关系框架不仅有利于HDFS,而且为未来更广泛的人文科学定位。首先,我要公开我的身份。我在宾夕法尼亚州立大学获得了人类发展和家庭研究的硕士和博士学位,这是一所研究密集型的赠地大学的一个杰出项目。在我的整个职业生涯中,我一直在R1公立大学担任教职或管理人员,其中更多的时间是在R1赠地机构度过的。我目前担任科罗拉多州立大学健康与人文科学学院院长。我是HDFS的终身教授,在成为院长之前担任了13年的HDFS部门主管。最后,我有幸担任公立和赠地大学协会(APLU)健康与人文科学委员会(BHHS)副主席。我们的身份和经历会影响我们的叙事,对我来说,陈述我的身份和经历很重要。通过对从家政学到人类发展和家庭科学的学科演变的丰富历史概述,Dyer说明了HDFS作为身份危机和校园知名度下降之一的现状,对她所说的HDFS在高等教育中的活力构成了巨大威胁。她谨慎地指出,对于研究密集型机构或其他背景下的HDFS部门来说,这种叙述可能有些不同(我认为在拥有大型HDFS本科项目的机构中,这有直接的收入效益),我同意这个警告。尽管如此,她的观点被非常好地接受,在定义HDFS对校园和更广泛的学术界的前瞻性身份、相关性和价值方面,还有很多工作要做。为了应对她提出的挑战,戴尔策略性地提倡拥抱超越学科界限的统一身份。在这种情况下,她认为人类发展和家庭科学的包容性部门认同是一种更有效的方法,以确定认同的基础,而不是分离任何一种学科认同,她认为,一个支持亲属隐喻的框架比典型的领土隐喻更有成效。我完全同意,尽管我可能会进一步指出,这种亲缘关系已经形成了一个单一的,很大程度上(尽管可能不是普遍的)公认的HDFS学科。事实上,更广泛的人文科学领域已经看到了类似的变化,并享有类似的倡导机会,我在此回应的目标是在此讨论中团结起来,并将HDFS的讨论提升到更广泛的层面。与戴尔关于人类发展和家庭科学的观点类似,更广泛的人文科学领域受到其丰富而零碎的历史中相同主题的影响,与未来有着有趣的联系。在许多情况下,服装和纺织品、人类营养等领域,以及其他以家政学的名义起源的领域,已经作为独立的专业/项目/部门分离到新的家园,但仍然声称它们起源于家政学。它们的旅程可能有所不同,但HDFS与这些字段共享核心DNA。因此,我对她的观点提出了质疑,即HDFS是家庭经济学的“进化之家”,相反,我将这一领域的争论重新构建为一种亲缘关系——通过在我们广泛的人文科学领域合作,我们可能会找到关键的机会来定义我们自己,并以新的方式来应对现代的关键挑战。APLU健康与人文科学委员会(我也是其中一员)最近发布的一份白皮书,追溯了该领域从家经济学到人文科学,再到重新命名为健康与人文科学的扩展演变(Porfeli et al., 2024)。 150多年来,人文科学一直致力于基础科学和转化科学,以改善个人、家庭和社区的福祉,涉及人们生活、学习、工作和娱乐的地方。这一历史在许多学科中都得到了证明,包括生命发展、早期儿童教育、老年学、家庭科学、食品安全、营养、财务管理、消费经济学、服装和产品开发与设计、运动机修学、娱乐和酒店——这一列表并不完整。通常,这些学科被安置在人文科学学院的各个版本中,尽管这些学院的组织和命名方式存在很大差异。更复杂的是,随着这些学科本身的发展和演变,一些学科在其他学科学院找到了自己的家(例如,商业学院的设计和营销;农科院校的食品科学与人体营养学,或人文营养学与农科院校的食品科学分离;农业院校人的发展与家庭科学等等)。同样,随着时间的推移,人文科学领域也发现了新的亲戚(教育甚至建筑管理)。事实上,随着越来越多的学院更名为健康和人文科学学院,全国范围内人文科学学院的格局正在继续发生有机变化。虽然人文科学在我们的学科中一直以人类健康和福祉为中心,但一个明确的身份声明,包括健康与人文科学,有意地将跨学科的知识汇集在一起,在个人、社区和社会层面推进全球健康和健康的前沿。这一行动将为该领域带来新的合作伙伴,可能涉及在这些学院中纳入联合卫生专业(例如,社会工作和护理),以及与其他学科(例如,商业,STEM领域,农业,医疗保健)的合作日益增加,因为我们越来越认识到理解上下文中的人类行为对于理解和应对各种健康结果和社会挑战至关重要。我们从国内经济的演变为我们的未来做好了准备,我们有责任走到一起,展示我们为实现这一目标而共同努力的重要性和活力。那么,我们的立场是什么,我们要去哪里?Dyer认为HDFS正处于身份危机之中。虽然我可以将危机重新表述为机遇,但对于更广泛的人文科学,我们也可以这样说。她呼吁采取集体行动,在校园里为这一领域的重要性和可见度发出更有针对性和统一的声音。在我们这样做的时候,我认为我们需要在几个领域采取有意的战略。首先,我同意戴尔以务实的方式定义学科实力的前提。这在HDFS的上下文中是有直接意义的。当我们把视野扩大到健康和人文科学时,这种实用性变得更加复杂。批判性问题需要有意识的思考,比如我们引用的学科是什么?这些学科应该放在哪里?我们是在一个学院,还是以某种灵活但同样强大的方式联合在一起,这有关系吗?无论在哪里,我们如何将我们的优势整合到一个结构和专业身份中,使我们能够像其他广泛学科(如农业;工程;医学),同时尊重和提升每个独特的学科?换句话说,我们如何谈论食品科学、儿童发展、建筑管理在同一健康和人文科学的气息?我相信这是我们面临的最大挑战之一,也是我们倡导的最大机会之一。例如,我是健康与人文科学学院的院长,该学院包括人类发展与家庭研究、设计与销售、食品科学与人类营养、健康与运动科学、教育、社会工作、职业治疗和建筑管理。我们围绕着一个统一的使命,即改善人们、他们的社区和他们生活的环境的健康和福祉。我们目前是由家政学学院和应用专业学院合并而成的,首先是应用人文科学学院,然后是健康与人文科学学院。据我所知,我们是唯一一所拥有这一系列学科的健康与人文科学学院,包括唯一一所包含建筑管理的学院,尽管我们包含一系列有趣学科的身份并不是独一无二的。找到一个关于健康的人、社区和环境的统一信息是有力量的,作为一个领域,我们需要更清楚、更全面地表达这一点。 其次,我们需要将我们的故事提升到科学优先,然后才是应用。我认为,从历史上看,在HDFS以及更广泛的人文科学中,我们已经提升了应用程序。我们把我们的领域称为“应用科学”,我相信,在这一点上
{"title":"Intentional allyship at the intersection: Moving the human sciences forward","authors":"Lise M. Youngblade","doi":"10.1111/jftr.12602","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jftr.12602","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many years ago, my graduate mentor, Jay Belsky, said something to me that has stuck with me throughout my career: “Ideas that move us forward are found at the intersection.” Indeed, this sentiment has been in my thoughts as I have read and reflected on “Human Development and Family Science: A Story of Disciplinary Fragmentation and Kinship.” Dyer weaves a thought-provoking narrative of many intersections: the past and present; personal journey and disciplinary evolution; disciplinary fragmentation and new disciplinary alignment; identity, power, and the history of women in the academy; place and time; discovery and application; and a few more. There is much food for thought here, and I appreciate the opportunity to comment on this intriguing paper. Dyer's core thesis invites the field to collective and intentional action surrounding the future identity of human development and family science (HDFS). Building on her analysis, I aim to broaden the perspective and opportunity that this article provides through consideration of the broader human sciences field, which is amidst a similar evolutionary step. Without a doubt, HDFS is at the center of these changes and applying a kinship framework to the future not only will benefit HDFS but position the broader human sciences for the future.</p><p>First, I will put my identities on the table. I received my masters and PhD degrees in Human Development and Family Studies from Penn State, an outstanding program in a research-intensive, land-grant university. I have been a faculty member or administrator in R1 public universities my entire career, with a greater amount of time spent in R1 land-grant institutions. I currently serve as dean of the College of Health and Human Sciences at Colorado State University. I am a tenured professor in HDFS and served for 13 years as the department head of HDFS prior to becoming dean. Finally, I have the privilege of serving as vice-chair of the Board on Health and Human Sciences (BHHS) at the Association for Public and Land Grant Universities (APLU). Our identities and journeys influence our narratives, and it is important for me to state mine.</p><p>Through a rich historical overview of the disciplinary evolution from home economics to human development and family science, Dyer illustrates the current state of HDFS as one of identity crisis and decreased visibility on campuses, posing what she terms a great threat to the vitality of HDFS in higher education. She is careful to state that this narrative may be somewhat different for HDFS departments in research intensive institutions or other contexts (and I would argue in institutions with large HDFS undergraduate programs, which have direct revenue benefits), and I agree with this caveat. Nevertheless, her point is extremely well taken that there is work ahead in defining the forward-looking identity, relevance, and value of HDFS to campuses and the broader academy. In response to the challenge she poses, Dyer strate","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"43-47"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jftr.12602","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142753172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contexts and concepts: Thoughts on the paradigmatic framework","authors":"Bethany Willis, Nikki DiGregorio","doi":"10.1111/jftr.12600","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jftr.12600","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"17 2","pages":"193-200"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anisa M. Zvonkovic, Alton Standifer, Rebecca Dumlao, Stephen M. Gavazzi
Campus–community partnerships are essential to the field of family science. Like many other academic units in the applied social sciences, family science departments connect with communities to train students and engage in outreach, fulfilling the mission of many institutions, particularly land-grant universities. Establishing, nurturing, maintaining, monitoring, and improving these partnerships benefits academia, the scholarly institution in question, and the organizations and individuals in their host communities. This paper focuses on the application of a family science-derived theoretical model to illuminate connections between institutions of higher education and the communities in which they are situated, for better or for worse. Using case studies and real-life examples, we adapt the three corners theory of relationships to campus and community partnerships, illuminating how external interests and investment in the partnership can affect the productivity of joint initiatives.
{"title":"Addressing campus–community relationships using the three corners marriage model","authors":"Anisa M. Zvonkovic, Alton Standifer, Rebecca Dumlao, Stephen M. Gavazzi","doi":"10.1111/jftr.12596","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jftr.12596","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Campus–community partnerships are essential to the field of family science. Like many other academic units in the applied social sciences, family science departments connect with communities to train students and engage in outreach, fulfilling the mission of many institutions, particularly land-grant universities. Establishing, nurturing, maintaining, monitoring, and improving these partnerships benefits academia, the scholarly institution in question, and the organizations and individuals in their host communities. This paper focuses on the application of a family science-derived theoretical model to illuminate connections between institutions of higher education and the communities in which they are situated, for better or for worse. Using case studies and real-life examples, we adapt the three corners theory of relationships to campus and community partnerships, illuminating how external interests and investment in the partnership can affect the productivity of joint initiatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"73-91"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jftr.12596","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142670857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After devastating earthquakes struck Türkiye in February 2023, the country faced the challenge of addressing the psychosocial needs of the survivors. This article uses the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) model to conceptualize Türkiye's responses to the earthquakes in terms of its demands (i.e., cumulative strains and current stressors), capabilities (i.e., existing resources and coping mechanisms), and meaning/belief systems (i.e., shared meaning, religion/spirituality, and positive outlook/hope). A historical context is provided to better understand the cumulative tensions and resilience of the country, seeking ways to strengthen effective crisis responses in anticipation of an even bigger earthquake in the coming years. Additionally, this article may spark a conversation among family practitioners in different countries about how to collaborate on mobilizing resources during challenging times.
{"title":"Türkiye's responses to the 2023 earthquakes: An application of family adjustment and adaptation response model","authors":"Yudum Söylemez, Tuba Aydın","doi":"10.1111/jftr.12597","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jftr.12597","url":null,"abstract":"<p>After devastating earthquakes struck Türkiye in February 2023, the country faced the challenge of addressing the psychosocial needs of the survivors. This article uses the Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) model to conceptualize Türkiye's responses to the earthquakes in terms of its demands (i.e., cumulative strains and current stressors), capabilities (i.e., existing resources and coping mechanisms), and meaning/belief systems (i.e., shared meaning, religion/spirituality, and positive outlook/hope). A historical context is provided to better understand the cumulative tensions and resilience of the country, seeking ways to strengthen effective crisis responses in anticipation of an even bigger earthquake in the coming years. Additionally, this article may spark a conversation among family practitioners in different countries about how to collaborate on mobilizing resources during challenging times.</p>","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"17 3","pages":"465-482"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142643151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper wrestles with the nexus of settler colonialism, the expropriation of Indigenous lands to establish the United States land-grant system, and the field of Family Science. Family Science programs are embedded within the power structures of the universities to which they belong; certain characteristics of these academic units—especially their emphasis on engagement and professional credentialing—theoretically could produce an idiosyncratic and nuanced context in which academy members operate. First, we grapple with the history of US settler colonialism and the land-grab concept, focusing attention on the enormous transfer of Native American lands into universities through the Morrill Act. Second, we examine the convergence between the applied activities of family scientists and the tripartite land-grant mission of teaching, research, and engagement. Consequently, our final aim is to investigate the impact of being a family scientist within a land-grant university grappling with the historical injustices surrounding its foundation.
{"title":"Family science, land-grant universities, and the daunting legacy of the land-grab institution","authors":"Theresa J. Ambo, Stephen M. Gavazzi","doi":"10.1111/jftr.12601","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jftr.12601","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper wrestles with the nexus of settler colonialism, the expropriation of Indigenous lands to establish the United States land-grant system, and the field of Family Science. Family Science programs are embedded within the power structures of the universities to which they belong; certain characteristics of these academic units—especially their emphasis on engagement and professional credentialing—theoretically could produce an idiosyncratic and nuanced context in which academy members operate. First, we grapple with the history of US settler colonialism and the land-grab concept, focusing attention on the enormous transfer of Native American lands into universities through the Morrill Act. Second, we examine the convergence between the applied activities of family scientists and the tripartite land-grant mission of teaching, research, and engagement. Consequently, our final aim is to investigate the impact of being a family scientist within a land-grant university grappling with the historical injustices surrounding its foundation.</p>","PeriodicalId":47446,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Theory & Review","volume":"17 1","pages":"112-126"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jftr.12601","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}