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Brazil: Central Bank Monetary Policy and Economic Growth 巴西:中央银行、货币政策与经济增长
3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.61173/rj6kv974
None Siyu Qian
The paper mainly talks about the central bank monetary policies in Brazil. It also talks about the economic growth in Brazil. The paper utilizes several analysis skills, such as comparing the economic indicators between Brazil and the United States, analyzing the exchange rate policy, and analyzing the Government Fiscal Debt to explain the viewpoints. Several key findings have emerged throughout this analysis regarding the topics discussed: (1)Regarding social and institutional quality measurements, it is crucial to assess indicators such as the Human Development Index, poverty rates, access to healthcare and education, governance effectiveness, and corruption levels. (2) Policymakers can implement policies to improve foreign investor perceptions, such as enhancing regulatory frameworks, facilitating market access, developing infrastructure, promoting investor education, and encouraging foreign participation.
本文主要讨论了巴西央行的货币政策。它还谈到了巴西的经济增长。本文运用了几种分析技巧,如比较巴西和美国的经济指标,分析汇率政策,分析政府财政债务来解释观点。关于所讨论的主题,在整个分析过程中出现了一些关键发现:(1)关于社会和体制质量衡量,至关重要的是评估人类发展指数、贫困率、获得医疗保健和教育的机会、治理效率和腐败程度等指标。(2)政策制定者可以通过加强监管框架、促进市场准入、发展基础设施、促进投资者教育和鼓励外资参与等政策来改善外国投资者的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Investment Analysis Based on Intrinsic Value in the Information Technology and Pharmaceutical Sectors for Advancements in Digital Healthcare. 基于信息技术和制药行业内在价值的投资分析,促进数字医疗保健的发展。
3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.61173/9wjk9v89
None Xinlu Zhang
In the annals of financial literature, the 1930s bore witness to a foundational shift with the publication of “Security Analysis” by Benjamin Graham and David Dodd, scholars at Columbia Business School. As articulated therein, value investing advocates for an analytical focus on equities priced beneath their calculated intrinsic or book values. Fundamentally, discerning investors target equities that, upon rigorous analysis, appear to be undervalued by prevailing market standards. Equities, in an economic construct, signify an entity’s ownership and proffer a claim on a specified tranche of its fiscal assets and revenues. To ascertain an equity’s intrinsic worth, investors meticulously examine a company’s foundational metrics, encompassing earnings, dividends, projected cash inflows, and overall fiscal robustness. The tenets of value investing transcend industry boundaries and are universally applicable. Whether in technology, healthcare, consumer goods, or industrial sectors, the principles remain valid, provided investors possess the insight to identify and leverage market inefficiencies. This paper aims to scrutinize prominent entities within the information technology and pharmaceutical arenas, interpreting their financial dynamics through the value investing paradigm.
在金融文学的编年史上,随着哥伦比亚商学院(Columbia Business School)学者本杰明•格雷厄姆(Benjamin Graham)和戴维•多德(David Dodd)出版《证券分析》(Security Analysis), 20世纪30年代见证了一场根本性的转变。正如其中所阐述的那样,价值投资主张对股价低于其计算内在价值或账面价值的股票进行分析。从根本上说,精明的投资者会选择那些经过严格分析,按现行市场标准看来被低估的股票。在经济结构中,股权意味着一个实体的所有权,并对其财政资产和收入的特定部分提出要求。为了确定股票的内在价值,投资者会仔细检查公司的基本指标,包括收益、股息、预计现金流入和整体财政稳健性。价值投资的原则超越了行业界限,是普遍适用的。无论是在技术、医疗保健、消费品还是工业领域,只要投资者具备识别和利用市场低效率的洞察力,这些原则都是有效的。本文旨在审视信息技术和制药领域的突出实体,通过价值投资范式解释其财务动态。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Quantitative Investment Decision System in Financial Markets Based on Python 基于Python的金融市场定量投资决策系统分析
3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.61173/1m1j9x05
None Ziju Hou
The influence of computer technology in financial markets has escalated in recent years. Amidst the financially affluent markets brimming with data, decision analysis via quantitative investing leveraging computer technology enhances investment efficiency. Notably, it mitigates investment risks to some extent. From a business standpoint, the feasibility of quantitative investment projects can be observed with the assistance of computers, facilitating timely adjustments in business strategies to maximize corporate value. The resultant analysis serves as crucial reference material before listing. This thesis will elaborate on the relevant theories of quantitative finance in economics, analyze cases of quantitative investing in financial markets, and establish an investment decision system with Python as the development platform supported by extensive data. It encompasses economic theory, data analysis, and computer technology, ultimately providing a practical platform of reference value for businesses and individuals, contributing to investors’ final decision- making.
近年来,计算机技术对金融市场的影响不断升级。在数据丰富的金融市场中,利用计算机技术进行量化投资决策分析,提高了投资效率。值得注意的是,这在一定程度上降低了投资风险。从商业的角度来看,量化投资项目的可行性可以借助计算机进行观察,便于及时调整经营策略,实现企业价值最大化。结果分析在上市前作为重要的参考材料。本文将阐述经济学中量化金融的相关理论,分析金融市场中量化投资的案例,并在大量数据的支持下,以Python为开发平台建立一个投资决策系统。它涵盖了经济理论、数据分析和计算机技术,最终为企业和个人提供了一个具有参考价值的实用平台,有助于投资者的最终决策。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptability in Adversity: A Comparative Analysis of Tech and Pharmaceutical Sectors Amidst the Global Challenges 逆境中的适应性:全球挑战下科技和制药行业的比较分析
3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.61173/ah738t62
None Xuanzhe Niu, Yue Su
The tumultuous events of recent years, notably the global pandemic, have rigorously tested the adaptability and resilience of various sectors, with the tech and pharmacies- tical industries are emerging prominently. This review juxtaposes the trajectories of these two sectors, highlighting their unparalleled agility amidst challenges. The tech sector, capitalizing on the accelerated digital shift, not only sustained but often flourished, indicating a profound metamorphosis of conventional work paradigms. Conversely, the pharmaceutical industry showcased rapid R&D capabilities, emphasizing the power of collaboration and setting novel benchmarks in vaccine research. The review further explores the post-pandemic implications, predicting a future characterized by digital ubiquity in multiple fields, the potential of mRNA solutions beyond COVID-19, and a heightened emphasis on sustainability and corporate social responsibility. In summa- tion, the insights and strategies birthed during this period are poised to significantly shape the trajectories of both sectors, emphasizing adaptability, collaboration, and a renewed commitment to global welfare.
近年来的动荡事件,特别是全球大流行,严峻考验了各个行业的适应能力和抵御能力,其中科技和制药行业尤为突出。这篇综述将这两个部门的发展轨迹并列,突出了它们在挑战中无与伦比的敏捷性。利用加速的数字化转型,科技行业不仅持续发展,而且往往蓬勃发展,这表明传统工作范式正在发生深刻的转变。相反,制药业展示了快速研发能力,强调了合作的力量,并在疫苗研究方面树立了新的基准。该综述进一步探讨了大流行后的影响,预测了未来的特点:数字在多个领域无处不在,mRNA解决方案在2019冠状病毒病之后的潜力,以及对可持续性和企业社会责任的高度重视。总而言之,这一时期产生的见解和战略将显著塑造这两个部门的发展轨迹,强调适应性、合作和对全球福利的重新承诺。
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引用次数: 0
A brief analysis of the dilemma China’s housing market encountered- the formation process of the domestic housing market and what course to follow 简要分析了中国房地产市场所遇到的困境——国内房地产市场的形成过程以及应该走的道路
3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.61173/6dh8ha91
None Tian Lu
This paper aims to discuss the dramatic impact of the pandemic on China’s housing industry and the underlying problems of the industry. Many seemingly strange circumstances happened in China, such as the continuously growing housing bubble and the housing prices that have not fallen in the recent decade. This paper uses the statistics collected by the authoritative data collection organization, the banks, and the housing agencies in Shanghai and the previous economics theory to briefly analyze China’s housing industry’s current situation and drawbacks and help explain the dilemmas as mentioned earlier. China’s housing market has its particularity, which makes it distinct from the markets in Western countries. This makes it hard to mechanically apply the old crisis theories to China’s market. Consequently, the actual situation, such as the government’s policy, must be taken into consideration- for example, in big cities, parking space prices rose even faster than housing prices. Different from ordinary economic analysis, the paper was written from the perspective of an ordinary citizen who had witnessed the growth of China’s housing market. For this reason, financial aspects and other aspects, such as the people’s livelihood and other industries, were considered. China’s housing bubble was gradually formed for many historical reasons, and its elimination will also take a long time. However, with our government and our people’s cooperation and coordination, it can be made sure that our market will be on the right track one day.
本文旨在讨论疫情对中国住房行业的巨大影响以及该行业存在的潜在问题。中国发生了许多看似奇怪的情况,比如房地产泡沫不断扩大,房价近十年来一直没有下跌。本文利用上海地区权威数据收集机构、银行和住房中介机构的统计数据,结合以往的经济学理论,对中国住房行业的现状和弊端进行了简要的分析,有助于解释上述困境。中国的房地产市场有其特殊性,这使得中国的房地产市场有别于西方国家的房地产市场。这使得将旧的危机理论机械地应用于中国市场变得困难。因此,实际情况,如政府的政策,必须考虑-例如,在大城市,停车位价格上涨甚至比房价更快。与一般的经济分析不同,这篇文章是从一个见证了中国房地产市场增长的普通公民的角度来写的。因此,考虑了金融方面和其他方面,如民生和其他行业。中国的房地产泡沫是由于许多历史原因逐渐形成的,消除泡沫也需要很长时间。但是,在我们政府和人民的配合和协调下,我们的市场总有一天会走上正轨。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of China-US trade war on China’s import and export structure 中美贸易战对中国进出口结构的影响
3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.61173/3hw0se44
None Feifan Huo
This article examines the impact of the China-US trade war on China’s import and export structure. The article highlights the rise of protectionism amidst the deceleration of economic globalization. The outbreak of the China-US trade war in 2018 and the UK’s departure from the EU are illustrative examples of this trend. It analyzes the impact of the trade war on trade flows and sectoral adjustments. The conclusion states that the trade war has decreased trade between China and the US. China has established alternative partnerships with Brazil, Germany, Japan, Argentina, and the UK. Additionally, there has been a slight decline in the proportion of imported industrial goods. The long-term effects of the trade war on China’s import and export structure continue to evolve.
本文考察了中美贸易战对中国进出口结构的影响。文章强调,在经济全球化减速的背景下,保护主义抬头。2018年中美贸易战的爆发和英国脱欧就是这一趋势的例证。它分析了贸易战对贸易流动和部门调整的影响。结论指出,贸易战减少了中美之间的贸易。中国已与巴西、德国、日本、阿根廷和英国建立了替代伙伴关系。此外,进口工业品的比例略有下降。贸易战对中国进出口结构的长期影响在不断演变。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Indian Rupee (INR) 关于印度卢比(INR)的研究
3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.61173/qmqmqn69
None Jiaying Li
This paper mainly discusses the Indian rupee. The Indian rupee is one of the essential components of global foreign exchange. This article analyzes the importance of the rupee in the global market through turnover analysis, trade restrictions, onshore and offshore interest rate analysis, etc. This paper discovers the importance of the Indian Rupee as an economic dominance of India, as well as the volatility and riskiness of the Indian Rupee in the context of global economic conditions due to global dynamics.
本文主要讨论印度卢比。印度卢比是全球外汇的重要组成部分之一。本文通过营业额分析、贸易限制、在岸和离岸利率分析等分析了卢比在全球市场中的重要性。本文发现了印度卢比作为印度经济主导地位的重要性,以及由于全球动态而导致的印度卢比在全球经济状况背景下的波动性和风险。
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引用次数: 0
2023 Investment Report on Vietnam An Outlook for Investing Opportunities in Vietnam 2023年越南投资报告越南投资机会展望
3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.61173/vhq1mc48
None Ryan Tang
This report presents a comprehensive analysis of the investment landscape in Vietnam, highlighting the opportunities and challenges that investors may encounter. The nation is desirable for foreign investment as it is a quickly growing emerging market that has adopted robust economic development, favorable demographics, and a pro-business climate. The report begins by introducing the statistics regarding the economy, such as the macroeconomic indicators, social and institutional quality measures, and the political climate that helped shape Vietnam's economy today. In addition, the report will analyze government policies and debt to evaluate whether the nation is in a crisis and embraces foreign investors. Furthermore, the report will assess the domestic equity market to present the potential benefits investors might gain. Finally, based on the report's findings, Vietnam presents compelling investment opportunities driven by its favorable economic conditions, supportive government policies, and vibrant sectors. However, navigating such opportunities in the Vietnamese market would still require a nuanced understanding of the risk investors are willing to take compared to the potential benefits. This investment report aims to assist potential investors in making informed decisions and capturing the perspective of this dynamic emerging market.
本报告对越南的投资环境进行了全面分析,强调了投资者可能遇到的机遇和挑战。这个国家是一个快速增长的新兴市场,拥有强劲的经济发展,有利的人口结构和有利的商业环境,是外国投资的理想之地。该报告首先介绍了有关经济的统计数据,如宏观经济指标、社会和制度质量指标,以及帮助塑造当今越南经济的政治气候。此外,报告书还将分析政府的政策和债务,判断国家是否处于危机状态,是否欢迎外国投资者。此外,该报告还将评估国内股票市场,以展示投资者可能获得的潜在利益。最后,根据报告的调查结果,越南在其有利的经济条件、支持性政府政策和充满活力的行业的推动下,提供了引人注目的投资机会。然而,在越南市场把握这样的机会仍然需要对投资者愿意承担的风险和潜在收益有一个细致入微的了解。本投资报告旨在帮助潜在投资者做出明智的决策,并把握这个充满活力的新兴市场的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Customer Default Risk in Tianchi Financial risk 天池金融风险中的客户违约风险评价
3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.61173/ry2b9753
None Chuhan Su
Based on the PCA(principal component analysis) and logistic regression model, this essay evaluates the default Risk of the borrowers’ information in the Tianchi Financial Risk dataset. The research finds that the default rate is the main factor affecting Tianchi Financial Risk. Combining borrowers’ credit grades with factors influencing the default rate, the logistic regression analysis is conducted. It is concluded that individuals with a step above D have a high risk of default, whereas those with a grade below D have low-risk defaults.
本文基于主成分分析和logistic回归模型,对天池金融风险数据集中借款人信息的违约风险进行了评估。研究发现,违约率是影响天池金融风险的主要因素。结合借款人信用等级与违约率影响因素,进行logistic回归分析。得出的结论是,D级以上的个体违约风险高,而D级以下的个体违约风险低。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Financial Evolution: Business Process Optimization and Digital Transformation in the Finance Sector 导航金融演变:金融部门的业务流程优化和数字化转型
3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.47941/ijf.1475
Sunil Chahal
Purpose: This study presents a thorough analysis of the financial industry's digital transformation environment with a particular emphasis on business process improvement. Financial institutions are navigating a changing environment where cutting-edge technology is being employed widely. Financial operations are changing as a result of advances in cloud computing, blockchain, as well as artificial intelligence (AI), which enable scalability, and cost-efficiency, along with improved consumer experiences. However, this change is not without its difficulties, such as the complexity of regulatory compliance, worries about data security, including the necessity of talent acquisition. The purpose of the study is to develop an in-depth assessment of the alternations in numerous financial aspects, where there has been a rise in process optimization and digital transformation. With the help of the study, the examination of the various measures included with the aid of digital technology for the intensification of company processes optimization has been achieved. Methodology: The methodology implemented in the development of the study is that of secondary analysis. Through the application of interpretivism, addressing the issues have been provided, where deductive reasoning has been inculcated for reaching the expected outcome. The collection of information had been enabled from academic journals and other data sources from PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Google Scholar. The application of literature analysis has been enabled for assessing the various concepts. Findings: As per the findings of the study, it has been noted that digital revolution has been extremely fruitful for the growth of financial services. A harmonic balance between technological innovations including compliance needs to be attained via cooperative efforts between financial institutions and regulatory organizations. Efficiency gains, particularly in risk assessment procedures, are being driven by robotic process automation (RPA) and AI-based algorithms. This study highlights the necessity of constant flexibility inside financial institutions to be robust as well as competitive in the rapidly changing digital ecosystem. AI has helped in increasing data security within the financial firms and increased the rates of customer satisfaction. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The unique contribution of the study towards the theory, policy and practices relates to the betterment of theory of digital disruption for increasing the overall potential of the digital services.
目的:本研究对金融业的数字化转型环境进行了深入分析,特别强调了业务流程改进。金融机构正在适应一个不断变化的环境,尖端技术正在被广泛应用。由于云计算、区块链和人工智能(AI)的进步,金融业务正在发生变化,这些技术实现了可扩展性和成本效益,并改善了消费者体验。然而,这种变化并非没有困难,例如监管合规的复杂性,对数据安全的担忧,包括人才获取的必要性。该研究的目的是深入评估在流程优化和数字化转型方面有所增加的众多财务方面的变化。通过研究,对借助数字技术加强公司流程优化所包含的各项措施进行了考察。 研究方法:在研究的开发过程中采用的方法是二次分析。通过解释主义的应用,解决问题已经提供,演绎推理已经灌输达到预期的结果。从学术期刊和PubMed、IEEE Xplore和谷歌Scholar等其他数据源收集信息。文献分析的应用已经能够评估各种概念。 研究结果:根据研究结果,人们注意到数字革命对金融服务的增长非常富有成效。需要通过金融机构和监管组织之间的合作努力实现技术创新(包括合规)之间的和谐平衡。效率的提高,特别是在风险评估程序中,是由机器人过程自动化(RPA)和基于人工智能的算法驱动的。这项研究强调了金融机构内部保持灵活性的必要性,以便在快速变化的数字生态系统中保持稳健和竞争力。人工智能帮助提高了金融公司内部的数据安全性,并提高了客户满意度。 对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献:该研究对理论、政策和实践的独特贡献涉及到数字颠覆理论的改进,以增加数字服务的整体潜力。
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 Methodology: The methodology implemented in the development of the study is that of secondary analysis. Through the application of interpretivism, addressing the issues have been provided, where deductive reasoning has been inculcated for reaching the expected outcome. The collection of information had been enabled from academic journals and other data sources from PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and Google Scholar. The application of literature analysis has been enabled for assessing the various concepts.
 Findings: As per the findings of the study, it has been noted that digital revolution has been extremely fruitful for the growth of financial services. A harmonic balance between technological innovations including compliance needs to be attained via cooperative efforts between financial institutions and regulatory organizations. Efficiency gains, particularly in risk assessment procedures, are being driven by robotic process automation (RPA) and AI-based algorithms. This study highlights the necessity of constant flexibility inside financial institutions to be robust as well as competitive in the rapidly changing digital ecosystem. AI has helped in increasing data security within the financial firms and increased the rates of customer satisfaction.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The unique contribution of the study towards the theory, policy and practices relates to the betterment of theory of digital disruption for increasing the overall potential of the digital services.","PeriodicalId":47461,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Finance & Economics","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135779747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Finance & Economics
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