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IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1177/00224294251313597
Peter Miksza
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引用次数: 0
The Case for QuantCrit: An Analysis of Race and Gender in the Journal of Research in Music Education 《量化批评案例:种族与性别分析》,载于《音乐教育研究》杂志
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/00224294241308231
Saleel Adarkar Menon, Anne Martin, Andrew Bohn
The Journal of Research in Music Education ( JRME) is an important resource in music education with a history of eminence in publication, citation, and influence on research trends and practices. Recent qualitative research appearing in the JRME has demonstrated a nuanced focus on the relevance of race and gender and marginalized perspectives within music education. This led us to question whether quantitative research in the JRME reflects similar attention to and progressive treatment of race and gender. Therefore, the purpose of this critical content analysis was to analyze the use of race and gender as demographic and analytical variables in quantitative research published between 2003 and 2022 in the JRME. Findings suggest that researchers do not account for race and gender in the majority of quantitative research, and when they do, their treatments lack nuance. We situate the discussion of our findings using quantitative critical race theory (QuantCrit) as a theoretical framework and offer suggestions for more ethical research practices for quantitative researchers to consider.
《音乐教育研究杂志》(JRME)是音乐教育领域的重要资源,在出版、引用以及对研究趋势和实践的影响方面有着卓越的历史。最近出现在JRME的定性研究表明,在音乐教育中,种族和性别以及边缘化观点的相关性得到了细致入微的关注。这让我们质疑,JRME的定量研究是否反映了对种族和性别的类似关注和渐进治疗。因此,这项关键内容分析的目的是分析2003年至2022年在JRME上发表的定量研究中使用种族和性别作为人口统计学和分析变量的情况。研究结果表明,在大多数定量研究中,研究人员没有考虑种族和性别,即使考虑了,他们的治疗方法也缺乏细微差别。我们使用定量批判种族理论(QuantCrit)作为理论框架来讨论我们的发现,并为定量研究人员提供更多伦理研究实践的建议。
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引用次数: 0
2024 Senior Researcher Award Acceptance Address: Perspectives that the Passage of Time Allows 2024年高级研究员奖获奖地址:时间流逝的视角
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/00224294241308354
Christopher M. Johnson
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the 2024 Senior Researcher Award Acceptance Address 2024年度高级科研人员获奖感言
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1177/00224294241308353
Wendy L. Sims
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引用次数: 0
Connecting the Social and the Musical: A Longitudinal Study of Swedish Preservice Music Teachers’ Social Positionings 连接社会与音乐:瑞典职前音乐教师社会定位的纵向研究
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/00224294241303872
Carina Borgström Källén, Monica Lindgren
In this article, we explore identity construction in specialist music teacher education. In this longitudinal study, we followed 11 preservice music teachers through their education for five years, 2016 to 2021, in a music teacher training program directed toward upper secondary schools in Sweden. For decades, music education researchers have identified tension between the music teacher and musician identities. This tension is today challenged by critical thinking concerning the rapid societal and cultural changes of late modern society and by the need to take social responsibility for music education in a broader context. The data for this report comprise 11 journal entries (designated “personal reflections” and written by each participant in their first year) and five focus group interviews, produced in three steps over five years. Throughout the data production, “past,” “present,” and “future” served as keywords. Content analysis focused on identity constructions was conducted using the concepts of social positioning and music identity. The findings show how the students gradually shifted their social positioning from being cultural bearers in local society to being music specialists, aiming to teach skilled and motivated young people. However, this gradual change was not linear but was multilayered, complex, and contradictory.
本文探讨音乐专业教师教育中的身份建构问题。在这项纵向研究中,我们在瑞典针对高中的音乐教师培训项目中,对11名职前音乐教师进行了为期五年的跟踪调查,从2016年到2021年。几十年来,音乐教育研究人员已经发现了音乐教师和音乐家身份之间的紧张关系。今天,这种紧张关系受到了现代社会后期快速社会和文化变化的批判性思维的挑战,并且需要在更广泛的背景下承担音乐教育的社会责任。本报告的数据包括11个日志条目(指定为“个人反思”,由每位参与者在第一年撰写)和5个焦点小组访谈,在五年内分三步完成。在整个数据制作过程中,“过去”、“现在”和“未来”成为关键字。运用社会定位和音乐认同的概念对身份建构进行了内容分析。研究结果表明,学生们如何逐渐将他们的社会定位从当地社会的文化承送者转变为音乐专家,旨在培养有技能和上进心的年轻人。然而,这种渐进的变化不是线性的,而是多层次的、复杂的、矛盾的。
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引用次数: 0
Educating Ungrounded Values: Interrogating Political Versus Academic Epistemologies in Music Teacher Education 教育无根据的价值观:音乐教师教育中的政治认识论与学术认识论之争
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1177/00224294241303840
Lauren Kapalka Richerme
All music education endeavors depend on the hierarchical ordering of values. Although philosophical researchers have considered which values should inform music education practices, both the nature of values and possible epistemologies or ways of thinking about values have gone largely unexamined in the music education literature. The twofold purpose of this philosophical inquiry is to examine differences between political versus academic epistemologies and to consider the benefits and limitations of utilizing these contrasting ways of knowing during preservice music teacher preparation. Political epistemologies involve promoting narrow values, encouraging emotional attachments to them, and treating them as unquestionable. Although political epistemologies enable professional cohesion that can sustain and improve practice, they limit both complexity and critiques of actions associated with favored values. Political epistemologies can also reinforce echo chambers, causing students who anticipate counterarguments to harden their initial stances. Alternatively, academic epistemologies involve sustained, rigorous, dispassionate analysis of the complexities surrounding competing values and their associated consequences. Academic epistemologies enable music educators to reimagine their actions and engage with stakeholders promoting contrasting values. Both political and academic epistemologies can serve a key role in preservice music teacher education, and teacher educators might question when and why they favor each in their practices.
所有音乐教育的努力都依赖于价值观的等级排序。尽管哲学研究人员已经考虑了哪些价值观应该为音乐教育实践提供信息,但在音乐教育文献中,价值观的本质和可能的认识论或思考价值观的方式在很大程度上都没有得到检验。这一哲学探究的双重目的是研究政治认识论与学术认识论之间的差异,并考虑在职前音乐教师准备期间利用这些对比的认识方式的好处和局限性。政治认识论包括促进狭隘的价值观,鼓励对它们的情感依恋,并将它们视为不容置疑的。虽然政治认识论使专业凝聚力能够维持和改进实践,但它们限制了与所青睐的价值观相关的行动的复杂性和批评。政治认识论也会强化回音室,导致那些预料到反驳的学生强化他们最初的立场。另外,学术认识论涉及对竞争价值及其相关后果的复杂性进行持续、严格、冷静的分析。学术认识论使音乐教育者能够重新想象他们的行动,并与促进对比价值观的利益相关者接触。政治认识论和学术认识论都可以在职前音乐教师教育中发挥关键作用,教师教育工作者可能会质疑他们在实践中何时以及为什么支持这两种认识论。
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引用次数: 0
Musical Counterstories: Racialized Experiences of Asian/Asian American Music Teachers 音乐反故事:亚裔/亚裔美国音乐教师的种族化经历
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/00224294241301970
Joshua Palkki, Betina Hsieh, Carlos A. Fitch
Despite being the fastest growing population in the United States and a part of many music education programs, Asian and Asian American (AAM) music teachers’ voices often are unheard in music education discourses. The purpose of this study was to begin bringing visibility to the experiences of AAM music educators. The research questions explored in this article are: How do AAM music teachers describe their experience in relationship to their racial identities? and How might AAM educators’ experience be similar or differ in relation to immigrant generational statuses and transnational contexts? We utilized Asian critical race theory as a framework to examine the experiences of 10 AAM music educators. Although collective themes emerged around patterns of racialization, each participant had unique experiences shaped by transnational contexts and immigrant generation. We hope that these data become part of a more robust discourse around AAM experiences in music learning and teaching.
尽管亚裔和亚裔美国人(AAM)是美国人口增长最快的群体,也是许多音乐教育项目的一部分,但在音乐教育话语中,他们的声音往往被忽视。本研究的目的是开始使AAM音乐教育者的经验可见。本文探讨的研究问题是:AAM音乐教师如何描述他们与种族身份的关系?AAM教育者的经历在移民世代状态和跨国背景下有何相似或不同之处?我们利用亚洲批判种族理论作为框架来考察10名AAM音乐教育家的经历。虽然围绕种族化模式出现了集体主题,但每个参与者都有跨国背景和移民一代形成的独特经历。我们希望这些数据成为围绕音乐学习和教学中AAM体验的更强大论述的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
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IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/00224294241290358
Peter Miksza
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Publishing Preparation, Experiences, and Expectations of Music Education Faculty in Higher Education 高等教育音乐教育教师的出版准备、经验和期望
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/00224294241285323
Karen Koner, Jennifer Gee
The purpose of this study was to explore research and publishing preparation, experiences, and expectations of music education faculty members employed at higher education institutions. We developed the Publishing Preparation and Expectations Survey (PPES) to examine music education faculty members’ current areas of research, peer-reviewed journals they read and published in, and their experiences with peer reviewers. Utilizing the Directory of Music Faculties from the College Music Society, we distributed the PPES to 1,081 music education faculty members across 487 higher education institutions in the United States, resulting in 179 responses. The participants self-reported as predominantly White ( n = 157, 87.7%), female ( n = 101, 56.4%), and possessing a PhD ( n = 145, 81.0%). Additionally, 83 participants (46.4%) initially submitted a research article for publication in a peer-reviewed music education journal during their doctoral programs. Participants anticipated publishing an average of 11.44 articles ( SD = 8.89) for promotion to associate professor and had an average of 9.81 ( SD = 11.02) peer-reviewed research articles previously published. Finally, participants shared their experiences with peer reviewers using descriptors such as “discouraging,” “harsh,” and “cruel.”
本研究旨在探讨高等教育机构音乐教育教职员工的研究和出版准备、经验和期望。我们开发了 "出版准备与期望调查"(PPES),以调查音乐教育教职员工目前的研究领域、他们阅读和发表的同行评审期刊以及他们与同行评审员的合作经历。我们利用大学音乐协会的音乐教师名录,向美国 487 所高等教育机构的 1081 名音乐教育教师发放了 PPES,共收到 179 份回复。参与者自称主要为白人(n = 157,87.7%),女性(n = 101,56.4%),拥有博士学位(n = 145,81.0%)。此外,83 名参与者(46.4%)在攻读博士学位期间首次在同行评审的音乐教育期刊上发表了研究文章。参加者预计平均发表 11.44 篇文章(SD = 8.89)以晋升为副教授,平均发表 9.81 篇同行评审研究文章(SD = 11.02)。最后,与会者用 "令人泄气"、"苛刻 "和 "残酷 "等描述词分享了他们与同行评审员相处的经历。
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引用次数: 0
Large Group Performance Evaluation in the United States 美国的大型团体绩效评估
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/00224294241281825
Olivia Gail Tucker, Kari Adams, Kelsey Nussbaum
Adjudicated performances have been a component of music education for more than a century, and the policies and structures associated with these events intersect with curriculum, instruction, and teacher evaluation. The purpose of this study was to describe state-organized large group performance evaluation (LGPE) practices for high school bands, choirs, and orchestras across the United States. We asked the following research questions: (a) How prevalent are state-organized LGPEs in the United States? (b) What organizations administer them? (c) How common are sight-reading requirements, use of prescribed music lists, and piece difficulty rules in the structures of state-organized LGPEs? and (d) How common are adjudicator training, comments-only options, and score availability at state-organized LGPEs? We found that most states had state-organized processes, and most were administered by music education organizations whose leadership was comprised of practicing and retired teachers. Choral educators generally had more flexibility than band and orchestra teachers in terms of prescribed music lists and repertoire difficulty. Adjudication training practices were inconsistent across states and ensemble types. The pervasive nature of LGPE participation in the ensemble setting has implications for educators’ ability to align with the National Association for Music Education’s curriculum standards and equity-based strategic plan.
一个多世纪以来,评审表演一直是音乐教育的一个组成部分,与这些活动相关的政策和结构与课程、教学和教师评价相互交织。本研究旨在描述美国各州为高中乐队、合唱团和管弦乐队组织的大型团体表演评估(LGPE)实践。我们提出了以下研究问题:(a) 各州组织的 LGPE 在美国的普及程度如何?(b) 由哪些组织管理?(c) 在各州组织的 LGPE 结构中,视谱要求、规定乐谱列表的使用和乐曲难度规则有多普遍? (d) 在各州组织的 LGPE 中,评审员培训、只提供评论的选项和乐谱的可用性有多普遍?我们发现,大多数州都有州立组织的程序,而且大多由音乐教育组织管理,其领导层由执业教师和退休教师组成。在规定曲目和曲目难度方面,合唱教育工作者通常比乐队和管弦乐队教师有更大的灵活性。各州和各类型乐团的评审培训做法不尽相同。LGPE 参与合奏的普遍性影响了教育者与全国音乐教育协会的课程标准和基于公平的战略计划保持一致的能力。
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Journal of Research in Music Education
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