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I Am Invisible, Nevertheless: A Narrative of Two Black College Music Faculty 我是隐形的,然而:两个黑人大学音乐教师的叙述
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/00224294251350286
Quinton D. Parker
Through this narrative inquiry, I examined the experiences of two Black music faculty members teaching in predominantly White institutions (PWIs). Using in-depth interviews and a composite narrative approach to protect participant anonymity, I explored how these faculty members navigated the unique challenges of music academia. My analysis yielded three interconnected themes: (a) the paradox of hypervisibility and invisibility, (b) identity negotiation in music academia, and (c) cultural taxation in music-specific contexts. The participants described challenges specific to music academia, where physical presence played a central role in performance and pedagogy—complexities that extended beyond what researchers had documented in broader studies of Black faculty experiences. Through Clandinin’s three commonplaces of narrative inquiry (temporality, sociality, and place), I analyzed how participants negotiated their visibility, maintained cultural authenticity, and managed additional unrecognized labor while teaching and performing in predominantly White spaces. This study contributed to existing scholarship on faculty of Color by documenting discipline-specific challenges at the intersection of racial identity, musical tradition, and performance. Based on these findings, I recommended reforms to evaluation criteria, support structures, and curriculum requirements to better serve Black music faculty in PWIs.
通过这种叙事探究,我考察了两名黑人音乐教师在以白人为主的学校(pwi)教学的经历。通过深度访谈和复合叙事的方法来保护参与者的匿名性,我探索了这些教师如何应对音乐学术界的独特挑战。我的分析产生了三个相互关联的主题:(a)超可见性和不可见性的悖论,(b)音乐学术界的身份谈判,以及(c)音乐特定背景下的文化税收。参与者描述了音乐学院特有的挑战,在音乐学院,身体的存在在表演和教学中起着核心作用——这种复杂性超出了研究人员在黑人教师经历的更广泛研究中所记录的范围。通过Clandinin的三个常见的叙事探究(时间性,社会性和地点),我分析了参与者如何在白人主导的空间教学和表演时协商他们的可见性,保持文化真实性,并管理额外的未被认可的劳动。这项研究通过记录种族认同、音乐传统和表演交叉领域的学科特定挑战,为现有的有色人种学院奖学金做出了贡献。基于这些发现,我建议对评估标准、支持结构和课程要求进行改革,以更好地为pwi的黑人音乐教师服务。
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引用次数: 0
The Youth Music Institute at the University of Wisconsin, Summer 1969 1969年夏天,威斯康星大学青年音乐学院
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/00224294251339801
Phillip M. Hash
The purpose of this historical study was to examine the planning, implementation, participants, and activities associated with the Youth Music Institute (YMI) held at the University of Wisconsin from July 7 to August 1, 1969. Organizers hoped this event would bridge the communication gap between society, educational institutions, and youth through a collaborative learning environment involving students, music educators, guidance counselors, and professional recording artists. Participants used the term “youth music” to encompass multiple genres that captured the interest of young people, including various forms of rock, blues, soul, country western, jazz, and ethnic styles. The program consisted of lectures from leading scholars in multiple disciplines; working groups to discuss topics related to youth music, culture, and school curricula; and open rehearsal clinics with professional artists coaching student ensembles. The YMI also sponsored weekly public concerts where professionals and students appeared together, thereby creating authentic performance opportunities for the aspiring young musicians. Research into details surrounding the YMI may provide valuable insights for advocacy and professional development that will enable teachers to advance popular music education today.
本历史研究的目的是考察1969年7月7日至8月1日在威斯康星大学举办的青年音乐学院(YMI)的计划、实施、参与者和相关活动。主办单位希望透过学生、音乐教育工作者、辅导顾问和专业录音艺术家的合作学习环境,弥合社会、教育机构和青少年之间的沟通鸿沟。参与者使用“青年音乐”一词来涵盖吸引年轻人兴趣的多种类型,包括各种形式的摇滚、蓝调、灵魂乐、乡村西部、爵士和民族风格。该计划包括来自多个学科的顶尖学者的讲座;工作组讨论与青年音乐、文化和学校课程有关的主题;还有开放的排练诊所,由专业艺术家指导学生乐团。青年音乐家协会还每周举办一次公开音乐会,让专业人士和学生一起演出,从而为有抱负的年轻音乐家创造了真实的表演机会。对YMI细节的研究可以为宣传和专业发展提供有价值的见解,这将使教师能够推进当今的流行音乐教育。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Gender Bias in Academia: Experiences of Women Music Teacher Educators 在学术界的性别偏见中导航:女性音乐教师教育者的经验
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/00224294251338843
Andrea VanDeusen, Cynthia L. Wagoner
In this phenomenological study, we explored women music teacher educators’ experiences navigating gender bias in academia. Our research questions were: (1) How do participants describe their experiences in academia? and (2) How do age, rank, experience, geographic region, or school type/size impact their descriptions of their experiences with gender bias and marginalization in academia? We explored the experiences of eight participants in varied stages of their careers (assistant, associate, full professor ranks), concentration areas (chorus, general, instrumental), and schools and locations throughout the United States. Analysis of the data revealed two overarching themes. The first theme, socialization, included four subthemes: (a) socialized gender expectations in the workplace and in their personal lives; (b) gendered service expectations; (c) faculty life, including students’ expectations of their professors; and (d) family life, including unsupportive institutional policies related to maternity leave and childcare. The second theme, coping strategies, included how tenure protections empowered participants to advocate for themselves and others. Developing coalitions with other women colleagues also was impactful. Recommendations for further research and suggestions for practice are discussed.
摘要本研究以现象学研究为对象,探讨女性音乐教师教育工作者在克服学术界性别偏见方面的经验。我们的研究问题是:(1)参与者如何描述他们在学术界的经历?(2)年龄、级别、经历、地理区域或学校类型/规模如何影响他们对学术界性别偏见和边缘化经历的描述?我们探索了8位参与者在他们职业生涯的不同阶段(助理、副教授、正教授级别)、专注领域(合唱、一般、器乐)以及美国各地的学校和地点的经历。对数据的分析揭示了两个主要主题。第一个主题,社会化,包括四个分主题:(a)工作场所和个人生活中的社会化性别期望;(b)性别服务期望;(c)教师生活,包括学生对教授的期望;(d)家庭生活,包括与产假和育儿有关的不支持性制度政策。第二个主题是应对策略,包括权属保护如何使参与者能够为自己和他人进行宣传。与其他女同事建立联盟也很有影响。讨论了进一步研究的建议和对实践的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Latino Immigrant Children’s Acculturative Stress in Music Classes: A Structural Equation Model 拉丁裔移民儿童在音乐课上的异文化压力:一个结构方程模型
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/00224294251333170
Giulia Ripani
Research shows that the process of acculturation (adjustment to a new environment) determines psychological outcomes, such as acculturative stress. This relationship is affected by mediator variables, including social support and self-perceptions. Using structural equation modeling, this study explored how support in and through music and music self-perceptions affected the relationship between acculturation and acculturative stress in music classes. Data were collected among Latino immigrant students ( N = 501) ages 6 to 11 from two Title I elementary schools in a large city in the southeastern United States. Findings showed that higher levels of acculturative stress in music classes were linked to lower levels of American acculturation and higher levels of Latino acculturation. In addition, the indirect effect of American acculturation through U.S. music support and music self-perceptions was linked to higher levels of acculturative stress, whereas the indirect effect of Latino acculturation through Latino music support was linked to lower levels of stress. It could be hypothesized that U.S. music support may increase academic expectations, contributing to higher levels of acculturative stress. Conversely, Latino music support could help immigrant children connect with their ethnic musical heritage with lower academic pressure.
研究表明,文化适应(适应新环境)的过程决定了心理结果,如异文化压力。这种关系受社会支持和自我认知等中介变量的影响。本研究采用结构方程模型,探讨了音乐中的支持和通过音乐的支持以及音乐自我感知如何影响音乐课中文化适应和异文化压力之间的关系。数据来自美国东南部一个大城市的两所第一修正案小学的6至11岁的拉丁裔移民学生(N = 501)。研究结果表明,音乐课上较高程度的异文化压力与较低程度的美国文化适应和较高程度的拉丁文化适应有关。此外,通过美国音乐支持和音乐自我认知的美国文化适应的间接影响与较高水平的异文化压力有关,而通过拉丁美洲音乐支持的拉丁美洲文化适应的间接影响与较低水平的压力有关。可以假设,美国的音乐支持可能会增加学业期望,从而导致更高水平的异文化压力。相反,拉丁裔音乐支持可以帮助移民儿童以更低的学业压力与他们的民族音乐遗产建立联系。
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引用次数: 0
Forum 论坛
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/00224294251330668
Peter Miksza
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Post-Performance Conductor Behaviors on Perceptions of Ensemble Performance Quality and Conductor Competence 演出后指挥行为对乐团演出品质和指挥能力感知的影响
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI: 10.1177/00224294251321173
Victoria Warnet
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of post-performance conductor behaviors on college music students’ perceptions of ensemble performance quality and conductor competence. Participants ( N = 202) were collegiate musicians who watched two videos of a male or female conductor, one with excellent and one with poor post-performance conductor behaviors. Although the visual aspects of each video were different, all videos had the same audio. After watching both videos, participants rated different aspects of the ensemble’s performance quality and the conductor’s competence. The post-performance conductor behaviors displayed in the videos had a significant effect on participants’ ratings of music performance quality ( p < .001), and there was also a significant interaction between post-performance conductor behavior and order ( p < .001). Additionally, post-performance conductor behaviors also affected participants’ ratings of conductor competence ( p < .001). Conductors with excellent post-performance stage behaviors were rated as being significantly more competent than directors who exhibited poor post-performance behaviors. No significant differences in participants’ ratings of ensemble performance quality or conductor competence were found as a function of conductor gender.
摘要本研究旨在探讨演奏后指挥行为对大学生乐团演奏品质及指挥能力认知的影响。参与者(N = 202)是大学音乐家,他们观看了两段关于男指挥或女指挥的视频,其中一段表现出色,另一段表现不佳。虽然每个视频的视觉方面不同,但所有视频都有相同的音频。观看完这两段视频后,参与者对乐团的演奏质量和指挥能力进行了不同方面的评价。表演后的指挥行为对参与者对音乐表演质量的评价有显著影响(p <;.001),演出后指挥行为与秩序之间也存在显著的相互作用(p <;措施)。此外,演出后的指挥行为也会影响参与者对指挥能力的评价(p <;措施)。演出后舞台表现优秀的指挥家被认为比演出后表现不佳的导演更有能力。参与者对合奏演奏质量或指挥能力的评分没有显着差异,这是指挥性别的函数。
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引用次数: 0
Doctor Who? A Demographic Profile of Doctoral Recipients in Music From 1984 to 2022 医生吗?1984年至2022年音乐博士学位获得者的人口统计资料
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/00224294251317194
David S. Miller
The purpose of this study was to examine the demographic profile of doctoral music recipients by discipline from 1984 to 2022. Using sociological institutionalist and feminist institutionalist frameworks, I analyzed institution-level panel data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ( N = 3,461) to examine the demographic characteristics of doctoral recipients in music education, music history/musicology, music theory/composition, and music performance. The number of doctoral completers in education, history/musicology, and theory/composition remained relatively stable over 4 decades. The number of doctoral completers in performance increased nearly fourfold, from 342 in 1984 to 1,253 in 2022. Compared to doctoral recipients across all academic disciplines, more music doctoral completers tended to be White. Music education and history/musicology recipients mirrored broader trends toward higher proportions of female doctoral recipients, but performance and theory/composition remained disproportionately male. Additionally, no music doctorates were ever awarded at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) despite the proportion of doctoral recipients at HBCUs in other disciplines increasing over the observed period. Results are discussed in the context of the formal and informal institutions that contribute to the homogenization of various music student and teacher populations across race/ethnicity and gender.
本研究的目的是检查1984年至2022年各学科音乐博士学位获得者的人口统计资料。利用社会学制度主义和女权主义制度主义框架,我分析了来自高等教育综合数据系统(N = 3,461)的机构层面的面板数据,以检查音乐教育、音乐史/音乐学、音乐理论/作曲和音乐表演博士学位获得者的人口统计学特征。40年来,教育学、历史学/音乐学和理论/作曲领域的博士学位结业人数保持相对稳定。完成学业的博士人数增加了近四倍,从1984年的342人增加到2022年的1253人。与所有学科的博士学位获得者相比,更多的音乐博士学位获得者往往是白人。音乐教育和历史/音乐学博士学位获得者反映了女性博士学位获得者比例更高的普遍趋势,但表演和理论/作曲博士学位获得者仍然不成比例地是男性。此外,历史上的黑人学院和大学(HBCUs)从未授予音乐博士学位,尽管HBCUs在其他学科的博士学位获得者比例在观察期间有所增加。结果在正式和非正式机构的背景下进行了讨论,这些机构有助于跨种族/民族和性别的各种音乐学生和教师群体的同质化。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptations, Code-Switching, and Novelty With Cultural Integrity: Musicians Performing and Learning Musical Instruments in Different Musical Traditions 改编,代码转换和文化完整性的新颖性:音乐家在不同的音乐传统中表演和学习乐器
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/00224294251317170
Sangmi Kang
The purpose of this phenomenological inquiry was to examine musicians’—who already have extensive training in a familiar musical style—intensive, hands-on, performance-based learning experience of different musical traditions based on the theoretical frameworks of bi-musicality and interactive constructivism. Through chain sampling, I conducted interviews with eight musicians from multiple countries. Participants had a shared experience of the phenomenon shaped by their roles, including an undergraduate music student, a music education doctoral student, a private music teacher, a retired music teacher, a higher education professor, a music therapist, a children’s community choir director, and a music producer. Following epoché, bracketing, horizontalization, and phenomenological reduction, three themes emerged: (a) adapting skills and knowledge from previous learning, (b) setting aside techniques that express cultural differences, and (c) exploring novelty intuitively through experimentation with cultural integrity. The three themes encapsulated the essence of musicians’ experiences across musical traditions as adaptations, code-switching, and novelty with cultural integrity. The findings of this study may suggest implications for how music teachers and students broaden their music experiences beyond their familiar style to encompass diverse musical traditions in their formal and informal music learning settings.
这个现象学调查的目的是检查音乐家-他们已经在熟悉的音乐风格中接受了广泛的训练-基于双音乐性和互动建构主义理论框架的不同音乐传统的密集,动手,基于表演的学习经验。通过连锁抽样,我采访了来自多个国家的8位音乐人。参与者分享了各自角色对这一现象的体验,其中包括音乐本科生、音乐教育博士生、私人音乐教师、退休音乐教师、高等教育教授、音乐治疗师、儿童社区合唱团指挥和音乐制作人。在经历了时代划分、范围划分、水平化和现象学还原之后,出现了三个主题:(a)适应先前学习的技能和知识,(b)搁置表达文化差异的技术,(c)通过文化完整性的实验直观地探索新颖性。这三个主题概括了音乐家跨越音乐传统的精髓,如适应、编码转换和文化完整性的新颖性。这项研究的结果可能会为音乐教师和学生如何在正式和非正式的音乐学习环境中拓宽他们的音乐体验,超越他们熟悉的风格,以涵盖不同的音乐传统提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate Music Students’ Self-Reports of Conducting Anxiety in Introductory Conducting Courses 音乐本科学生指挥导论课程中指挥焦虑的自述
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/00224294251319502
Bradley J. Regier, Melissa Baughman, Alec D. Scherer, Brian A. Silvey
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether undergraduate music students’ conducting anxiety associated with their self-reported levels of depression, self-compassion, self-efficacy for conducting, concern with others’ perceptions, and conducting beliefs and behaviors. Participants who were enrolled in an introductory conducting course ( N = 128) completed a questionnaire that included adopted and modified items from preexisting measures, researcher-designed items, and open-ended questions to provide insights related to their conducting anxiety. Participants’ level of concern with others’ perceptions significantly predicted their conducting anxiety scores, and open-response results supported this finding. The perceived difficulty level of the pieces/excerpts assigned by their conducting instructor also predicted participants’ conducting anxiety. Results of a Pearson correlation analysis indicated that participants’ conducting anxiety scores correlated with their depression scores positively but inversely with their self-compassion and self-efficacy for conducting scores. Conducting instructors should find ways to make their course environment welcoming, transparent, and growth-based so that students can focus on improving their conducting skills.
本研究旨在调查本科音乐专业学生的指挥焦虑是否与他们自我报告的抑郁水平、自我同情、指挥自我效能感、对他人看法的关注以及指挥信念和行为有关。参加指挥入门课程的参与者(128 人)填写了一份问卷,其中包括采用或修改过的已有测量项目、研究人员设计的项目以及开放式问题,以提供与他们的指挥焦虑相关的见解。受试者对他人看法的关注程度明显预示了他们的指挥焦虑得分,开放式回答的结果也支持了这一结论。指挥教师指定的曲目/选段的难度也会影响参与者的指挥焦虑。皮尔逊相关分析结果表明,学员的指挥焦虑得分与抑郁得分成正相关,但与自我同情和指挥自我效能得分成反相关。指挥教师应想方设法使他们的课程环境变得温馨、透明和以成长为基础,从而使学生能够专注于提高他们的指挥技能。
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引用次数: 0
“The Bridge Between Cuba and Me”: The Experiences of Bilingual AfroLatiné Music Education Students “古巴与我之间的桥梁”:双语拉丁裔音乐教育学生的经历
IF 1.4 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/00224294251318048
Marjoris Regus
This collective instrumental case study explores the experiences of Spanish-English bilingual AfroLatina/o/é collegiate students in U.S. undergraduate music education degree programs. The theoretical frameworks of Black critical theory (BlackCrit) and Latino critical theory (LatCrit) frame this study to interpret the experiences of AfroLatina/o/é students. Data collection included nine semistructured individual interviews, two focus group interviews, in-person observations, participant self-written narratives, and one collaborative music playlist. Analysis of data led to identification of two cross-case themes: navigating and performing identity and codeswitching domains in academic and social spaces. This study suggests that marginalization due to AfroLatinidad systematically derives from the constant negotiation of race, ethnicity, and language experienced by these participants in the music academy and in their lives. Recommendations to better support AfroLatiné music education students include support and promotion of student affinity groups, mentorship with community members who share similar musical and teaching interests, increased representation of racial and ethnic diversity in ensemble repertoire selection, and allocation of academic scholarships to students pursuing non-Western classical musical pathways, such as merengue and reggaetón.
这个集体器乐案例研究探讨了西班牙-英语双语的非裔拉丁裔/非裔/白人大学生在美国本科音乐教育学位课程中的经历。在黑人批评理论(BlackCrit)和拉丁裔批评理论(LatCrit)的理论框架下,本研究旨在解释非裔拉丁/拉丁裔学生的经历。数据收集包括9个半结构化的个人访谈、2个焦点小组访谈、亲自观察、参与者自述和一个合作音乐播放列表。对数据的分析导致了两个跨案例主题的确定:在学术和社会空间中导航和执行身份和代码转换域。这项研究表明,非裔拉丁人的边缘化系统地源于这些参与者在音乐学院和他们的生活中经历的种族、民族和语言的不断谈判。更好地支持非洲裔拉丁裔音乐教育学生的建议包括支持和促进学生亲密团体,与具有相似音乐和教学兴趣的社区成员进行指导,在合奏曲目选择中增加种族和民族多样性的代表性,以及为追求非西方古典音乐途径的学生分配学术奖学金,如梅伦格和reggaetón。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Research in Music Education
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