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A Three-Body Problem: The effects of foreign language anxiety, enjoyment, and boredom on academic achievement 三体问题:外语焦虑、享受和无聊对学习成绩的影响
IF 3.7 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0267190523000016
Jean–Marc Dewaele, E. Botes, Rachid Meftah
Abstract This study is part of a growing wave of interest in foreign language (FL) learners’ emotions, their sources, and their effects. Previous studies have confirmed that there is a clear relationship between the emotions of foreign language enjoyment (FLE), foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA), foreign language boredom (FLB), and foreign language performance. However, the relative importance of each emotion as a predictor of FL performance has yet to be examined, and as different teaching and learning strategies can elicit different emotions, it is difficult to determine whether FL teachers and learners should prioritize a specific emotion in course design and study. We, therefore, utilized structural equation modeling and latent dominance analysis on a sample of 502 Moroccan EFL learners in order to examine the relative importance of each emotion in predicting FL performance. We argue that it is crucial to use sophisticated statistical analyses and to collect samples from outside Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) countries. The latent dominance analysis revealed that FLCA had the strongest (negative) effect on English test scores. FLB had a significant—but slightly weaker—negative effect and FLE had a significant—but weaker still—positive effect. As such, it is vital that FL teachers and learners not underestimate the impact of anxiety on language learning.
摘要本研究是对外语学习者情绪、情绪来源及其影响日益增长的兴趣浪潮的一部分。先前的研究证实,外语享受情绪(FLE)、外语课堂焦虑情绪(FLCA)、外语无聊情绪(FLB)和外语表现之间存在明显的关系。然而,每种情绪作为外语成绩预测因子的相对重要性还有待检验,而且由于不同的教学策略可能引发不同的情绪,因此很难确定外语教师和学习者是否应该在课程设计和学习中优先考虑特定的情绪。因此,我们对502名摩洛哥英语学习者的样本进行了结构方程建模和潜在优势分析,以检验每种情绪在预测外语表现中的相对重要性。我们认为,使用复杂的统计分析并从西方、受过教育、工业化、富裕和民主(WEIRD)国家以外的国家收集样本至关重要。潜显性分析表明,外语能力测验对英语考试成绩的影响最大(负)。FLB具有显著但略弱的负面影响,而FLE具有显著但仍较弱的正面影响。因此,至关重要的是,外语教师和学习者不要低估焦虑对语言学习的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Modeling EFL learners’ willingness to communicate: The roles of face-to-face and digital L2 communication anxiety 塑造英语学习者的沟通意愿:面对面和数字二语沟通焦虑的作用
IF 3.7 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0267190523000090
Ju Seong Lee, M. Chiu
Abstract This study proposes and tests a comprehensive model (with demographics, informal digital learning of English, ideal/ought-to L2 self, L2 enjoyment, and self-perceived communication competence) of face-to-face and digital communication anxiety's relationship to willingness to communicate in a second language (L2 WTC) within in-class, out-of-class, and digital contexts. A structural equation model of survey responses from 1,269 Koreans learning English as a foreign language (746 secondary and 523 university students) showed that in all three settings, students with lower anxiety showed greater L2 WTC. Within in-class and out-of-class contexts, students with higher self-perceived English ability had lower face-to-face anxiety, which in turn yielded higher L2 WTC. In digital settings, students with a higher ideal L2 self (i.e., a more positive evaluation of their ability to attain the ideal L2 self) showed less overall anxiety (comprising face-to-face and digital anxieties), which yielded greater L2 WTC. These results suggest that future studies can test whether interventions to lower anxiety can increase L2 WTC across communication venues.
本研究提出并测试了一个综合模型(包括人口统计学、非正式数字英语学习、理想/应该学习第二语言自我、第二语言享受和自我感知的沟通能力),该模型研究了面对面和数字沟通焦虑与课堂内、课外和数字环境下第二语言沟通意愿(L2 WTC)之间的关系。对1269名将英语作为外语学习的韩国人(746名中学生和523名大学生)的调查反馈进行的结构方程模型显示,在所有三种情况下,焦虑程度较低的学生表现出更高的L2 WTC。在课内和课外情境中,自我感知英语能力较高的学生有较低的面对面焦虑,这反过来又产生了较高的第二语言WTC。在数字环境中,具有更高理想第二语言自我的学生(即对他们实现理想第二语言自我的能力有更积极的评价)表现出更少的整体焦虑(包括面对面和数字焦虑),这产生了更高的第二语言WTC。这些结果表明,未来的研究可以测试降低焦虑的干预措施是否可以增加跨交际场所的第二语言WTC。
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引用次数: 0
“I make my students' assignments bleed with red circles”: An autoethnography of translanguaging in higher education in Pakistan “我让我的学生的作业在红圈上流血”:巴基斯坦高等教育中翻译语言的自我民族志
IF 3.7 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/s026719052100012x
Hassan Syed

In this paper, I discuss the tension between official monoglossic language ideologies and the heteroglossic classroom realities in higher education in Pakistan. Pakistan has maintained an English as the only medium-of-instruction policy in higher education since independence in 1947, while the everyday classroom practices have been characterized by translanguaging, that is, a hybrid and fluid use of plurilingual resources for communication. Using an autoethnographic lens, I discuss the intuitional processes and discursive practices within which my own experiences with deficit ideologies were shaped as an English language teacher and as I journied into translanguaging. Based on my experiences, I argue that while translanguaging shows great promise to confront monoglossic language ideologies inside the classroom, it offers fewer tools to resist unjust linguistic and social structures.

在本文中,我讨论了巴基斯坦高等教育中官方单一语言意识形态与异质语言课堂现实之间的紧张关系。自1947年独立以来,巴基斯坦在高等教育中一直保持着英语作为唯一教学媒介的政策,而日常课堂实践的特点是使用译语,即混合和流畅地使用多种语言资源进行交流。我用自己的民族志视角,讨论了直觉过程和话语实践,在这些过程和实践中,我作为一名英语教师和在翻译过程中形成了自己的赤字意识形态经验。根据我的经验,我认为,虽然跨语言在课堂上显示出对抗单一语言意识形态的巨大希望,但它提供的抵制不公正的语言和社会结构的工具却很少。
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引用次数: 1
A meeting of the minds: Broadening horizons in the study of linguistic discrimination and social justice through sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic approaches 心灵的交汇:通过社会语言学和心理语言学方法拓宽语言歧视和社会正义研究的视野
IF 3.7 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0267190521000131
Rachel Elizabeth Weissler
Abstract 1 Understanding social justice as it relates to linguistic discrimination and identity requires consideration of both production and perception. As linguists and cognitive psychologists become more attuned to talking about social justice, the need to discuss linguistic human behaviors through a sociocognitive lens becomes more pertinent than ever. This article offers a sociocognitive approach to linguistic analysis as a means to combat linguistic discrimination in the pursuit of social justice. Having negative ideologies about a particular group of people, especially a minoritized group, influences linguistic prediction and perceptions. Together, sociolinguistic and psychological methodologies are necessary to navigate a world in which people use linguistic knowledge to make decisions and predictions about their interlocutors. I use sociocognitive approaches as vehicles for social justice, centering African American English and Anti-Black Racism. The limited existing sociocognitive linguistic research indicates that listeners may modulate their linguistic expectations during cognitive processing based on speaker identity and stereotypes of speakers. As linguistic discrimination is ever-present in U.S. society, in addition to describing sociocognitive solutions, this article also represents a call to action for researchers to empirically test ideological claims about linguistic varieties that are passively accepted, strengthen replicability, and broaden approaches to the study of minoritized varieties more generally. Hopefully, this article will inspire linguistics researchers to consider all factors, cognitive and social, related to linguistic perception, further contributing to a greater understanding of how to combat linguistic discrimination from a multidimensional frame. Abstract 2 (For Family and Friends) The everyday person knows a lot about language. As we use language, interact with it, and listen to it we also naturally make judgments about what we hear. Unfortunately, some of these judgments are negative, especially when it comes to Black people's use of language. Not everyone is heard the same way, believe it or not, even if they are using the same words and cadences. Linguists call this “linguistic discrimination,” which means people are judged for what they say based on how they say it. So, what I'm doing as a researcher is suggesting ways in which people who study these phenomena can better understand them by pulling knowledge from multiple areas: another side that knows the social mechanics of how people use language and another that better understands the mental (cognitive) processes of language. I will define linguistic discrimination and give some brief history of linguistics as a field. I hope my work inspires other researchers to incorporate all of the factors at play, cognitive and social, in their work on language, linguistic discrimination, and social justice.
摘要1理解与语言歧视和身份认同有关的社会正义需要同时考虑生产和感知。随着语言学家和认知心理学家越来越习惯于谈论社会正义,从社会认知的角度讨论人类语言行为的必要性变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。本文提供了一种社会认知的语言分析方法,作为在追求社会正义的过程中打击语言歧视的一种手段。对某一特定群体,尤其是少数民族群体,持有负面意识形态会影响语言预测和认知。社会语言学和心理学方法论是驾驭一个人们利用语言知识对对话者做出决定和预测的世界所必需的。我使用社会认知方法作为社会正义的工具,以非裔美国人英语和反黑人种族主义为中心。现有的有限的社会认知语言学研究表明,听众在认知过程中可能会基于说话人身份和对说话人的刻板印象来调节他们的语言期望。由于语言歧视在美国社会中一直存在,除了描述社会认知解决方案外,这篇文章还呼吁研究人员采取行动,对被动接受的语言变体的意识形态主张进行实证测试,加强可复制性,并更广泛地拓宽对少数民族变体的研究方法。希望这篇文章能激励语言学研究人员考虑与语言感知相关的所有因素,包括认知和社会因素,进一步有助于从多维的角度更好地理解如何打击语言歧视。摘要2(给家人和朋友)普通人对语言了解很多。当我们使用语言、与语言互动和倾听语言时,我们也会自然而然地对所听到的做出判断。不幸的是,其中一些判断是负面的,尤其是当涉及到黑人对语言的使用时。信不信由你,并不是每个人的声音都是一样的,即使他们使用的是相同的单词和韵律。语言学家称之为“语言歧视”,这意味着人们会根据他们说话的方式来判断他们说了什么,作为一名研究人员,我正在建议研究这些现象的人通过从多个领域汲取知识来更好地理解这些现象:另一方面了解人们如何使用语言的社会机制,另一方面更好地理解语言的心理(认知)过程。我将定义语言歧视,并简要介绍语言学作为一个领域的历史。我希望我的工作能激励其他研究人员在他们关于语言、语言歧视和社会正义的工作中融入所有的因素,包括认知和社会因素。
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引用次数: 3
Social justice in applied linguistics: Not a conclusion, but a way forward 应用语言学中的社会公正:不是结论,而是前进的道路
IF 3.7 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0267190522000083
Anne H. Charity Hudley, N. Flores
Abstract in African American English as Anne Would Use It Teaching a Class or Giving a Talk Charity Hudley and Flores give you the real about the papers in this volume and share their direct vision for how to take this work forward in theory and practice. They shout out the leadership of emerging scholars as key to dreaming a world and a role for applied linguistics in the ongoing struggle for justice and liberation throughout the whole world. They lift up the volumes as the start of a new model of justice in scholarly publishing in applied linguistics and linguistics, where the conversations between emerging and more established scholars are more regularly integrated into our scholarly output. In doing so, the flavor that emerging scholars are adding to our understanding of language in various applied contexts will more quickly become part of the educational policy and practice that we legit need everywhere all the time.
非裔美国人英语摘要:Anne Will Used It Teaching a Class or Giving a Talk Charity Hudley和Flores向您介绍了本卷论文的真实情况,并分享了他们对如何在理论和实践中推进这项工作的直接看法。他们大声疾呼,新兴学者的领导力是梦想世界的关键,也是应用语言学在全世界正在进行的正义和解放斗争中的作用。它们作为应用语言学和语言学学术出版中一种新的公正模式的开始,将新兴学者和更成熟的学者之间的对话更经常地融入我们的学术成果中。通过这样做,新兴学者在各种应用背景下为我们对语言的理解增添的味道将更快地成为我们在任何地方都合法需要的教育政策和实践的一部分。
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引用次数: 5
APL volume 42 Cover and Back matter APL卷42封面和背面物质
IF 3.7 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0267190522000101
Alison Mackey
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引用次数: 0
“Our country has gained independence, but we haven't”: Collaborative translanguaging to decolonize English language teaching “我们的国家已经获得了独立,但我们还没有”:合作翻译以实现英语教学的非殖民化
IF 3.7 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0267190521000155
Shakina Rajendram
Abstract The colonial history of many English language teaching (ELT) contexts has shaped how the concept of language is understood, how language policies are constructed, and how language education is organized. Various aspects of ELT in countries that were colonized continue to promote the imperialism of English (Motha, 2014) through the naming (i.e., labeling of linguistic phenomena as distinct languages, dialects, and language varieties), separation and hierarchization of languages, and the dominance of monolingual policies and practices in the classroom. Translanguaging, a theory and pedagogy that challenges colonial understandings of language and monoglossic norms in language teaching, has the transformative potential to liberate language practices that have been rendered invisible by abyssal thinking in ELT (García et al., 2021). Translanguaging as a theory posits that multilingual learners do not possess two or more autonomous language systems but rather that they select and deploy linguistic features from a unitary linguistic repertoire (Vogel & García, 2017). Translanguaging as a pedagogy urges educators to leverage learners’ entire linguistic and semiotic repertoires to support their learning instead of requiring them to keep certain languages outside the classroom. However, in educational contexts that respond to socially and politically imposed boundaries between languages, there are ideological and systemic challenges to the enactment of translanguaging as a pedagogy. This paper discusses these challenges with reference to the Malaysian language education context and draws on data from a collaborative translanguaging pedagogy designed through teacher-researcher collaboration and implemented in two Malaysian elementary English classrooms to offer recommendations for how ELT can be decolonized.
摘要许多英语教学(ELT)背景的殖民历史塑造了如何理解语言概念、如何构建语言政策以及如何组织语言教育。在被殖民国家,英语教学的各个方面继续通过命名(即将语言现象标记为不同的语言、方言和语言变体)、语言的分离和分级以及单语政策和实践在课堂上的主导地位来促进英语帝国主义(Motha,2014)。翻译是一种理论和教育学,它挑战了殖民地对语言和语言教学中单语规范的理解,具有解放语言实践的变革潜力,而这些实践在英语教学中被糟糕的思维所忽视(García et al.,2021)。翻译理论认为,多语言学习者并不拥有两个或两个以上的自主语言系统,而是从单一的语言库中选择和运用语言特征(Vogel&García,2017)。翻译作为一种教育学,敦促教育工作者利用学习者的整个语言和符号库来支持他们的学习,而不是要求他们将某些语言留在课堂之外。然而,在应对社会和政治强加的语言之间界限的教育背景下,将跨语言作为一种教育法的实施面临着意识形态和系统性的挑战。本文结合马来西亚语言教育背景讨论了这些挑战,并借鉴了通过教师和研究人员合作设计并在两个马来西亚小学英语课堂上实施的合作跨语言教学法的数据,为如何实现ELT的非殖民化提供了建议。
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引用次数: 6
Addressing historical trauma and healing in Indigenous language cultivation and revitalization – CORRIGENDUM 处理土著语言培养和振兴中的历史创伤和愈合-勘误表
IF 3.7 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0267190522000113
James McKenzie
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引用次数: 1
Criticality, identity, and ethics: Toward the construction of ethical subjectivity in applied linguistics research 批判性、同一性与伦理学:论应用语言学研究的伦理主体性建构
IF 3.7 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0267190521000179
Jaran Shin
Abstract Criticality has become legitimate and prominent in the field of applied linguistics. Given the realities of our uncertain and worrying times, however, it is essential to consider (a) how criticality can move beyond the rhetoric of inclusion, social transformation, and justice, and (b) the direction(s) in which critical applied linguistics research must point. This paper conjoins criticality, identity, and ethics and proposes the construction of ethical subjectivity as a way to reorient applied linguistics research toward the public good. Drawing on Foucault's later work, I contend that the process of becoming an ethical subject, which involves both internal and external transformations, would create alternative spaces and ways of action—giving new momentum to the project of realizing the world we wish to live in together.
摘要临界性在应用语言学领域已成为一种合理而突出的概念。然而,考虑到我们这个不确定和令人担忧的时代的现实,有必要考虑(a)批判性如何超越包容、社会转型和正义的修辞,以及(b)批判性应用语言学研究必须指向的方向。本文将批判性、同一性和伦理学联系在一起,提出构建伦理主体性作为应用语言学研究向公共利益重新定位的途径。借鉴福柯的后期作品,我认为,成为一个伦理主体的过程,包括内部和外部的转变,将创造可选择的空间和行动方式,为实现我们希望共同生活的世界的计划提供新的动力。
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引用次数: 1
Multilingualism and identity construction: A case study of a Uyghur female youth 多语性与身份建构——以一名维吾尔族女青年为例
IF 3.7 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0267190522000010
Yaqiong Cui
Abstract Drawing on a poststructuralist perspective on identity and elite multilingualism, I traced one Uyghur female's multilingual learning experiences in this case study. Using semistructured interviews as the primary data source, I illustrate that by drawing upon multiple affordances, my Uyghur participant was able to expand her repertoire of linguistic resources and hence effect more powerful social memberships, negotiate her “elite” Uyghur identity, and achieve upward social mobility for herself. This study contributes to our understanding of ethnic minorities’ identity construction and language learning in and through intranational migration.
本文以后结构主义的身份认同和精英多语主义为视角,追踪了一位维吾尔族女性的多语学习经历。使用半结构化访谈作为主要数据来源,我说明了通过利用多种支持,我的维吾尔族参与者能够扩展她的语言资源,从而影响更强大的社会成员,协商她的“精英”维吾尔族身份,并为自己实现向上的社会流动性。本研究有助于我们理解少数民族在国际移民过程中的身份建构和语言学习。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Annual Review of Applied Linguistics
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