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Improve with improv: Developing interprofessional communication skills in health professions students 改进:培养卫生专业学生的跨专业沟通能力。
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102504
Ora A. Olsommer , Ryan S. Gibbard , Brian J. Wilkinson

Introduction

Communication is a core element of the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) competencies. Despite that, there is insufficient guidance on how to instruct aspiring healthcare providers with essential knowledge for effective communication. Medical improv techniques offer a promising experiential framework to promote flexible, patient-centered communication that is vital for interprofessional collaboration in various healthcare settings.

Methods

114 health professions students from 11 disciplines participated in a 60-min interprofessional case conference. Students were randomly assigned to mixed groups of 8–10 peers, ensuring that multiple professions were represented in each group. Students completed improv exercises after faculty facilitators provided guidance for each improv principle being applied. After the seminar, participants were asked to complete a standardized evaluation of the activity and invited to participate in a supplemental survey to gauge their overall perceptions of the learning experience, which included 10 questions rated on a 5-point Likert scale and one open-ended question.

Results

The standardized evaluation was completed by 63 students, while 16 students representing seven unique healthcare disciplines completed the supplemental survey. Participants reported strong agreement that the activities fostered a sense of community and supported skill development, though fewer agreed that the session enhanced their understanding of other professions' roles. Free-text responses were generally positive in nature.

Discussion

Medical improv offers a framework to promote communication among healthcare providers in training, and may be underutilized in healthcare training pedagogy despite its established benefits. Although the outcomes of this study did seem to yield positive benefits for members of seven distinct disciplines, future investigations should examine medical improv against other communication frameworks and utilize a larger sample size to generate more definitive recommendations.
简介:沟通是跨专业教育合作能力的核心要素。尽管如此,在如何指导有抱负的医疗保健提供者有效沟通的基本知识方面,没有足够的指导。医疗改进技术提供了一个很有前途的经验框架,可以促进灵活的、以患者为中心的沟通,这对于各种医疗保健环境中的跨专业协作至关重要。方法:114名来自11个学科的卫生专业学生参加了60分钟的跨专业案例会议。学生被随机分配到8-10人的混合组,以确保每个组中有多个职业的代表。在教师指导下,学生们完成了即兴表演练习。研讨会结束后,参与者被要求完成对活动的标准化评估,并被邀请参加一项补充调查,以评估他们对学习经历的总体看法,其中包括10个以5分李克特量表打分的问题和一个开放式问题。结果:63名学生完成了标准化评估,16名学生完成了补充调查,他们代表了7个独特的医疗保健学科。与会者报告说,他们强烈同意这些活动培养了社区意识,支持了技能发展,尽管很少有人认为会议增进了他们对其他职业角色的理解。自由文本的回应基本上是积极的。讨论:医学改进提供了一个框架,以促进医疗保健提供者之间的沟通培训,并可能在医疗保健培训教学中未充分利用,尽管它已确立的好处。虽然这项研究的结果似乎确实对七个不同学科的成员产生了积极的好处,但未来的调查应将医疗改进与其他沟通框架进行比较,并利用更大的样本量来产生更明确的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a peer review process with faculty development in a pre-clinical didactic doctor of pharmacy curriculum to improve exam item quality: Lessons learned 在临床前药学博士教学课程中实施同行评议过程以提高考试项目质量:经验教训
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102499
Jerril Jacob , Katherine Gruenberg , Jaekyu Shin

Background

Exam items can contain unintended flaws that affect validity. Employing faculty development with an exam review panel may help address flaws and improve item quality. We evaluated item quality and perceptions after implementing a peer review process with faculty development in a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program.

Methods

In this pre-post study, lectures and online modules were developed and shared with faculty to enhance knowledge of best practice for item writing. Course directors recruited peers to review and improve items on summative assessments throughout the didactic curriculum in a PharmD program between academic years 2022–2024. Item quality on summative assessments before and after implementation was evaluated with the National Board of Medical Examination Item-Writing Guide and published checklist. In 2024, item writers, assessors, and course directors were surveyed to evaluate the effectiveness and challenges with the peer review process.

Results

A total of 488 items were evaluated (238 and 250 items before and after the implementation, respectively). The percentage of items with a flaw or an issue was lower by 6 % after the implementation (88.2 % vs. 82.2 %). Twenty-seven out of 32 participants (84 %) completed the survey. Seventy-six percent participated in the training and 64 % recruited peers. Challenges included buy-in, quality reviews, lack of accountability, and time management issues.

Conclusions

When implementing peer review with faculty development across the didactic curriculum in a PharmD program, pharmacy schools may need to develop strategies for faculty buy-in, recruitment and training of quality item assessors and timeline.
背景测试项目可能包含影响有效性的意外缺陷。采用教师发展与考试评审小组可能有助于解决缺陷和提高项目质量。我们在药学博士(PharmD)项目的教师发展中实施了同行评审过程后,评估了项目的质量和看法。方法在这项前期研究中,开发了讲座和在线模块,并与教师共享,以提高项目写作的最佳实践知识。在2022-2024学年的药学博士项目教学课程中,课程主任招募了同行来审查和改进总结性评估项目。采用《国家医学检查委员会项目编写指南》和公布的检查清单对实施前后总结性评估项目质量进行评价。在2024年,项目编写者、评估员和课程主任接受了调查,以评估同行评议过程的有效性和挑战。结果共评估488项(实施前238项,实施后250项)。有缺陷或有问题的项目百分比在实施后降低了6%(88.2%对82.2%)。32名参与者中有27人(84%)完成了调查。76%的人参加了培训,64%的人招募了同事。挑战包括买进、质量审查、缺乏问责制和时间管理问题。当在药学博士项目的教学课程中实施教师发展的同行评议时,药学院可能需要制定教师参与、招聘和培训质量项目评估员和时间表的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and assessment of imposter phenomenon in third year pharmacy students in a personal and professional development course 药剂学三年级学生个人与专业发展课程中冒名顶替现象的评价与评估
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102484
Charles E. Wight , Samantha Axtell , Mariette Sourial , Jeremy C. Hagler

Background

Imposter phenomenon (IP) is common among pharmacy students and may negatively affect self-confidence, academic engagement, and professional identity formation. Although awareness of IP is increasing, few structured classroom-based interventions have been described within pharmacy curricula.

Educational activity

A one-time, 30-min session addressing IP was implemented in a third-year Personal and Professional Development course at a private, faith-based pharmacy school. Students completed the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) prior to the session. The session included lecture content, instructor storytelling, peer quotes, coping strategies, journaling, discussion, and spiritual encouragement. A voluntary post-session survey evaluated student perceptions.

Evaluation findings

Thirty-six students (90 % response rate) completed the post-session survey. Most (84 %) scored in the moderate to intense IP range on the CIPS. After the session, 94 % reported increased awareness, 97 % could recognize symptoms, and 86 % identified practical coping strategies. However, only 64 % felt more confident managing IP. Higher CIPS scores were associated with lower perceived confidence, support, and strategy usefulness. Open-ended responses highlighted emotional insight, the value of storytelling, and a desire for additional support.

Analysis of educational activity

The session promoted reflection and increased perceived awareness and coping strategies, consistent with Level 1 (reaction) and Level 2 (perceived learning) of the Kirkpatrick evaluation model. However, students with higher IP scores reported less perceived benefit, suggesting a need for longitudinal and individualized approaches. This low-resource session can be adapted across pharmacy programs to support student wellness and identity formation.
背景海报现象(IP)在药学专业学生中很常见,并可能对自信、学术投入和职业认同形成产生负面影响。虽然对知识产权的认识正在增加,但在药学课程中很少有结构化的课堂干预措施。教育活动在一所私立的以信仰为基础的药学学校的第三年个人和专业发展课程中,实施了一次30分钟的关于IP的课程。学生们在会议之前完成了Clance冒名顶替现象量表(CIPS)。课程内容包括授课内容、讲师讲故事、同伴语录、应对策略、日志、讨论和精神鼓励。课后自愿调查评估了学生的看法。评估结果36名学生(90%的回复率)完成了课后调查。大多数(84%)在CIPS上的得分在中等到强烈的IP范围内。会议结束后,94%的人报告提高了意识,97%的人可以识别症状,86%的人确定了实际的应对策略。然而,只有64%的人对管理IP更有信心。较高的CIPS分数与较低的感知信心、支持和策略有用性相关。开放式回答强调了情感洞察力、讲故事的价值以及对额外支持的渴望。教育活动分析会议促进了反思,增加了感知意识和应对策略,与柯克帕特里克评估模型的第一级(反应)和第二级(感知学习)一致。然而,知识产权得分较高的学生报告的获益较少,这表明需要纵向和个性化的方法。这种低资源的课程可以在药剂学项目中进行调整,以支持学生的健康和身份形成。
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引用次数: 0
Advocating for action: Recognizing experiential education educators across academia 倡导行动:认可整个学术界的体验式教育教育者
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102486
Sara N. Trovinger , Andrea Murzello , Jessica Lendoiro , Keith DelMonte , Samantha Champion

Introduction

The 2024 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) Profile of Pharmacy Faculty survey highlights potential rank disparities for directors and coordinators of experiential education (EE) compared to traditional faculty.(American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, 20241) Challenges stem from promotion guidelines favoring research and teaching, despite the critical contributions of EE professionals, which deserve equal recognition in academic pharmacy.

Perspective

The Doctor of Pharmacy's experiential education expansion has increased faculty roles for EE directors and coordinators, yet promotion disparities persist. EE directors face challenges due to administrative duties, traditional metrics favoring research, and undervalued teaching roles.

Implications

Institutions should revise promotion guidelines, if appropriate, to include non-traditional faculty roles. Education sessions aimed at stakeholders outside of the specialty would bring awareness to the issue and offer actionable solutions that would benefit all members of the pharmacy education community. Involving EE professionals ensures parity, celebrates faculty strengths, and promotes diverse contributions to enrich and advance the academic and professional community.
2024年美国药学院协会(AACP)药学院概况调查强调了与传统教师相比,体验式教育(EE)主任和协调员的潜在排名差异。(American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy, 20241)尽管情感表达专业人士做出了重要贡献,但挑战来自于倾向于研究和教学的晋升指导方针,他们在学术药学领域应该得到同等的认可。视角药学博士的体验式教育扩展增加了EE主任和协调员的教师角色,但晋升差距仍然存在。由于行政职责、传统的研究指标和被低估的教学角色,EE主任面临着挑战。院校应酌情修订晋升指引,纳入非传统的教师角色。针对专业以外的利益相关者的教育会议将使人们意识到这个问题,并提供可操作的解决方案,这将使药学教育界的所有成员受益。参与EE专业人员确保了平等,颂扬了教师的优势,并促进了多样化的贡献,以丰富和推进学术和专业社区。
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacy students' perceptions and experience using AI tools to complete a drug information assignment: A thematic analysis 药学学生使用人工智能工具完成药物信息作业的感知和体验:专题分析
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102491
Kaitlin M. Alexander, Chris Egan, Carinda Feild

Background

Faculty redesigned a drug information (DI) assignment to incorporate generative artificial intelligence (AI), encouraging the responsible use of AI to craft DI responses. The purpose of this study was to explore pharmacy students' perceptions of using AI tools in DI assignments and the value of AI-enabled assignments in health professions education.

Educational activity

A qualitative thematic analysis was conducted of third-year pharmacy students' narrative reflections after completing an AI-enabled team DI assignment in a Spring 2024 critical care elective. The steps to complete the DI assignment were: 1) create an AI-generated response to a DI question, 2) critique the AI output, 3) complete an individual literature search, 4) synthesize a final team DI submission, 5) reflect. Student AI use at baseline and anticipated use following the assignment were collected via a pre−/post- course survey.

Evaluation findings

Twenty-one students were enrolled in the course and submitted narrative reflections on the DI assignment. Most students stated that prior to the assignment they had never employed the use of AI for professional or academic reasons (n = 14/20; 70 %). Two themes, describing benefits and challenges, and six sub-themes were identified from the reflective statements: user benefits, awareness of AI and its capabilities, quality of the AI response, skepticism, user responsibility, and limitations of AI.

Analysis of educational activity

Through narrative reflection, students identified benefits and challenges of integrating AI into a DI assignment. While AI enhanced efficiency, students emphasized the importance of ensuring the validity and detail of the AI-generated DI question response.
学院重新设计了药物信息(DI)作业,以结合生成式人工智能(AI),鼓励负责任地使用AI来制作DI响应。本研究的目的是探讨药学学生对在人工智能作业中使用人工智能工具的看法,以及人工智能作业在卫生专业教育中的价值。在2024年春季的重症监护选修课程中,对药学三年级学生在完成ai支持的团队DI任务后的叙事反思进行了定性主题分析。完成DI作业的步骤是:1)创建AI生成的对DI问题的响应,2)评论AI输出,3)完成个人文献检索,4)合成最终的团队DI提交,5)反思。通过课前/课后调查收集了学生在基线时的人工智能使用情况和作业后的预期使用情况。21名学生参加了这门课程,并提交了对DI作业的叙述性反思。大多数学生表示,在作业之前,他们从未因专业或学术原因使用过人工智能(n = 14/20; 70%)。从反思性陈述中确定了两个主题,描述了利益和挑战,以及六个子主题:用户利益、对人工智能及其能力的认识、人工智能响应的质量、怀疑态度、用户责任和人工智能的局限性。通过叙述反思,学生们发现了将人工智能集成到DI作业中的好处和挑战。虽然人工智能提高了效率,但学生们强调了确保人工智能生成的DI问题回答的有效性和细节的重要性。
{"title":"Pharmacy students' perceptions and experience using AI tools to complete a drug information assignment: A thematic analysis","authors":"Kaitlin M. Alexander,&nbsp;Chris Egan,&nbsp;Carinda Feild","doi":"10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Faculty redesigned a drug information (DI) assignment to incorporate generative artificial intelligence (AI), encouraging the responsible use of AI to craft DI responses. The purpose of this study was to explore pharmacy students' perceptions of using AI tools in DI assignments and the value of AI-enabled assignments in health professions education.</div></div><div><h3>Educational activity</h3><div>A qualitative thematic analysis was conducted of third-year pharmacy students' narrative reflections after completing an AI-enabled team DI assignment in a Spring 2024 critical care elective. The steps to complete the DI assignment were: 1) create an AI-generated response to a DI question, 2) critique the AI output, 3) complete an individual literature search, 4) synthesize a final team DI submission, 5) reflect. Student AI use at baseline and anticipated use following the assignment were collected via a pre−/post- course survey.</div></div><div><h3>Evaluation findings</h3><div>Twenty-one students were enrolled in the course and submitted narrative reflections on the DI assignment. Most students stated that prior to the assignment they had never employed the use of AI for professional or academic reasons (<em>n</em> = 14/20; 70 %). Two themes, describing benefits and challenges, and six sub-themes were identified from the reflective statements: user benefits, awareness of AI and its capabilities, quality of the AI response, skepticism, user responsibility, and limitations of AI.</div></div><div><h3>Analysis of educational activity</h3><div>Through narrative reflection, students identified benefits and challenges of integrating AI into a DI assignment. While AI enhanced efficiency, students emphasized the importance of ensuring the validity and detail of the AI-generated DI question response.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47501,"journal":{"name":"Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 102491"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incorporation of formalized literature evaluation assignments into PharmD curriculum and the impact on readiness for advanced pharmacy practice experiences and course outcomes 将正式的文献评估作业纳入药学博士课程,以及对高级药学实践经验和课程成果的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102488
Laurie W. Fleming , Alex R. Mills , Joshua W. Fleming , Ha K. Phan , Spencer E. Harpe , Kayla R. Stover

Introduction

Literature evaluation and the ability to present journal clubs must be introduced and utilized in professional education prior to Advanced Pharmacy Practice Experiences (APPEs) to build upon critical thinking. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of formalized literature evaluation assignments on student perceptions of their readiness for APPEs.

Methods

A series of six literature evaluation assignments were implemented in the third professional year. This single group, pretest, multiple posttest study used an anonymous survey to ask students questions pertaining to self-perceived knowledge, confidence, and preparedness in literature evaluation skills prior to APPE rotations. Aggregate scores for the combined assignments were compared between the fall and spring semesters.

Results

In total, 93 students were enrolled pre-activity, and 90 students were enrolled post-activity. Twenty-five students completed surveys at both time points and were able to be matched for comparison. Students' self-perceived knowledge and confidence in literature retrieval and evaluation from baseline to time point two increased (2.8 to 4.2) on a scale of 1 to 5. Self-perceived abilities in communication also increased. Average assignment scores increased between semesters (87.5 % vs. 95.3 %), and there were fewer scores less than 80 % (13 vs. 2) during the second semester.

Conclusion

The formalized literature evaluation assignments in this course series improved student performance on these assignments over the year-long course and increased perceptions of APPE readiness. Experiences such as these can continue to be implemented and investigated further to increase critical thinking within the curriculum at schools and colleges of pharmacy.
在高级药学实践经验(APPEs)之前,必须在专业教育中引入和利用文献评估和期刊俱乐部的能力,以建立批判性思维。本研究的主要目的是评估形式化的文献评估作业对学生对他们的APPEs准备程度的看法的影响。方法在专业三年级实施一系列6项文献评价作业。这项单组、前测、多后测研究采用匿名调查方式,向学生询问有关自我认知知识、信心和文献评估技能准备的问题,然后进行APPE轮转。综合作业的总分数在秋季和春季学期之间进行了比较。结果活动前共入组93人,活动后共入组90人。25名学生在两个时间点完成了调查,并能够进行匹配比较。从基线到时间点2,学生对文献检索和评价的自我感知知识和信心在1到5的范围内增加(2.8到4.2)。自我感知的沟通能力也有所提高。学期之间的平均作业分数增加了(87.5%对95.3%),第二学期分数低于80%的人数较少(13对2)。本课程系列中正式的文献评估作业在一年的课程中提高了学生在这些作业上的表现,并增加了对APPE准备的认识。诸如此类的经验可以继续实施和进一步调查,以在中小学和药学学院的课程中增加批判性思维。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the impact of required attendance on examination performance and pharmacy student perceptions in an infectious diseases course 在传染病课程中评估出勤要求对考试成绩和药学学生认知的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102487
Dana R. Bowers , Alanda A. Barash , Kimberly C. McKeirnan

Objectives

This project sought to evaluate student pharmacist performance on infectious disease topics in a course with mandatory in-person attendance. The secondary objective was to evaluate student perceptions regarding required attendance and performance on specific course outcomes and session objectives.

Methods

Student attendance was collected manually by a faculty member during the infectious disease portion of a required pharmacotherapy course at University X and their exam performance data was evaluated. A t-test was used to compare the scores of students who regularly attended with those who did not for each assessment. An attendance survey was administered twice during the semester: at the midpoint and the end. Thirteen Likert-scale survey questions were designed to evaluate students' attitudes toward required attendance in the course and their beliefs about the impact of required attendance on their course performance and learning.

Results

Students who attended the class sessions for the course performed better on examinations than students who did not attend class sessions. The attendance perception survey results showed most students perceived mandatory attendance as beneficial to their learning and achieving the course objectives. Survey results indicated that the majority of students believed the in-class sessions were helpful for their learning. Most students did not believe that having required attendance reduced their time spent studying outside of class.

Conclusions

Mandatory attendance had a positive influence on student performance on assessments and their perceptions about learning in a pharmacotherapy course. The findings from the perceptions survey and examination performance support the implementation of required attendance in a Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum to improve student academic outcomes and professionalism.
目的本计画旨在评估学生药剂师在强制性亲自出勤的传染病主题课程上的表现。第二个目标是评估学生对特定课程成果和课程目标的出勤要求和表现的看法。方法在X大学的一门药物治疗必修课程的感染性疾病部分,由一名教师手工收集学生的出勤率,并对他们的考试成绩进行评估。使用t检验来比较定期参加和不参加每次评估的学生的分数。本学期进行了两次出勤调查:在中点和期末。设计了13个李克特量表调查问题,以评估学生对必修课程出勤的态度以及他们对必修课程成绩和学习影响的看法。结果参加课程学习的学生在考试中的表现优于未参加课程学习的学生。出勤感知调查结果显示,大多数学生认为强制出勤对他们的学习和课程目标的实现是有益的。调查结果显示,大部分学生认为课堂教学对他们的学习有帮助。大多数学生不认为要求出勤减少了他们花在课外学习上的时间。结论强制出勤对学生在药物治疗课程的评估成绩和学习感受有积极影响。认知调查和考试表现的结果支持在药学博士课程中实施出勤要求,以提高学生的学术成果和专业水平。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on artificial intelligence use in pharmacy education in Northern Ireland: A qualitative study based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology 人工智能在北爱尔兰药学教育中的应用:基于技术接受和使用统一理论的定性研究
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102490
Farah Alghalbie, Mohamed Hassan Elnaem, Paul A. McCarron

Introduction

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare education; however, its integration into pharmacy curricula requires further exploration. This study aimed to explore the acceptance of AI-based technology in pharmacy education through the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework and identify opportunities for responsible integration via improved AI literacy.

Methods

A qualitative study was conducted at the School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ulster University, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, in April 2025. Eight MPharm students were recruited through purposive sampling, with two participants from each of the four academic years (Years 1–4) to ensure representation of developmental perspectives. Informed by the extended UTAUT framework, semi-structured interviews were conducted via Microsoft Teams. Thematic analysis was conducted using Braun and Clarke's six-phase approach, with data management performed using NVivo 13.

Results

Four major themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Current Understanding and Experience with AI Tools, (2) Perceived Benefits and Opportunities, (3) Challenges and Concerns, and (4) Recommendations for Responsible AI Integration. Students demonstrated a developmental progression in AI use, from basic concept clarification in the first year to complex clinical reasoning applications in senior years. Students primarily discovered AI tools through informal networks rather than formal academic channels. Key benefits included immediate conceptual clarification across multidisciplinary subjects, enhanced academic efficiency, and support for clinical preparation through simulated patient interactions. However, concerns were expressed regarding regional context limitations, accuracy and reliability issues, potential impacts on critical thinking development, uncertainties related to academic integrity, and affordability constraints for premium features.

Conclusion

The findings reveal that students resourcefully use AI tools to enhance learning but navigate considerable challenges, including information inaccuracies, ethical uncertainties, and concerns about adverse impacts on critical thinking skills. Future recommendations include establishing clear institutional policies, implementing formal AI literacy training, developing UK-centric pharmacy-specific AI tools, and adopting scaffolded curriculum integration approaches.
人工智能(AI)正在改变医疗保健教育;但其与药学课程的整合还需进一步探索。本研究旨在通过扩展的技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)框架,探索药学教育对基于人工智能的技术的接受程度,并通过提高人工智能素养来确定负责任的整合机会。方法于2025年4月在英国北爱尔兰阿尔斯特大学药学院进行定性研究。通过有目的的抽样,我们招募了8名药学硕士学生,每个学年(1-4年级)有两名参与者,以确保发展观点的代表性。根据扩展的UTAUT框架,通过Microsoft Teams进行了半结构化访谈。使用Braun和Clarke的六阶段方法进行主题分析,使用NVivo 13进行数据管理。分析产生了四个主要主题:(1)当前对人工智能工具的理解和经验;(2)感知到的好处和机遇;(3)挑战和关注;(4)负责任的人工智能集成建议。学生们展示了人工智能应用的发展过程,从第一年的基本概念澄清到大四的复杂临床推理应用。学生们主要是通过非正式的网络而不是正式的学术渠道发现人工智能工具的。主要的好处包括跨多学科的概念澄清,提高学术效率,并通过模拟患者互动支持临床准备。然而,对于区域背景限制、准确性和可靠性问题、对批判性思维发展的潜在影响、与学术诚信相关的不确定性以及高级功能的可负担性限制,人们表达了担忧。研究结果表明,学生们机智地使用人工智能工具来加强学习,但也面临着相当大的挑战,包括信息不准确、道德不确定性以及对批判性思维技能不利影响的担忧。未来的建议包括制定明确的制度政策,实施正式的人工智能扫盲培训,开发以英国为中心的特定于药房的人工智能工具,以及采用框架式课程整合方法。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing pharmacists for disaster management and practice: A participatory scoping review 准备药剂师灾害管理和实践:参与性范围审查
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102482
Emma Lydon , Shane Scahill , Naoko Arakawa , Anthony R. Cox , Carl R. Schneider , Sara M. Hanning

Background

Pharmacists are the third largest healthcare professional group globally and are often frontline responders to public health needs in emergencies. The objective of this scoping review was to explore the breadth of evidence relating to training and education activities to prepare pharmacists or pharmacy students for humanitarian crisis situations.

Method

In collaboration with an expert panel, a search strategy was developed to identify literature pertaining to 1) participants - pharmacists/pharmacy students, 2) concept – education/training and 3) context – disaster planning/emergency preparedness. We searched Ovid MEDLINE, Elsevier Scopus, Ovid EMBASE, Informit, Web of Science core collection and EBSCO CINAHL databases and reviewed grey literature to identify material relevant to the research question. The expert panel informed the interpretation and implications of findings.

Results

A total of 32 articles met the inclusion criteria and underwent data extraction and content analysis using NVivo™ software. A range of diverse and innovative training interventions were described by researchers and practitioners from a variety of backgrounds. Themes relating to training objectives, content, delivery methods and evaluation were identified.

Implications

More mainstream, standardised training resources are needed to enable pharmacists to fulfil their potential roles in disaster management and response. In addition to the pandemic, the impacts of climate change (such as extreme weather events) and global conflicts have increased over recent years. Pharmacists need to be systematically trained to deal with such events, and curriculum should reflect this.
药剂师是全球第三大医疗保健专业群体,经常是紧急情况下公共卫生需求的一线响应者。这次范围审查的目的是探讨与培训和教育活动有关的证据的广度,以使药剂师或药学专业的学生为人道主义危机局势做好准备。方法与一个专家小组合作,制定了一项搜索策略,以确定与1)参与者(药剂师/药学专业学生)、2)概念(教育/培训)和3)背景(灾害规划/应急准备)有关的文献。我们检索了Ovid MEDLINE、Elsevier Scopus、Ovid EMBASE、Informit、Web of Science核心collection和EBSCO CINAHL数据库,并对灰色文献进行了回顾,以确定与研究问题相关的材料。专家小组通报了调查结果的解释和所涉问题。结果共有32篇文章符合纳入标准,使用NVivo™软件进行数据提取和内容分析。来自不同背景的研究人员和从业人员描述了一系列多样化和创新的培训干预措施。确定了与培训目标、内容、交付方法和评价有关的主题。需要更多的主流、标准化的培训资源,使药剂师能够发挥他们在灾害管理和反应中的潜在作用。除大流行病外,近年来气候变化(如极端天气事件)和全球冲突的影响也有所增加。药剂师需要接受系统的培训,以应对此类事件,课程应反映这一点。
{"title":"Preparing pharmacists for disaster management and practice: A participatory scoping review","authors":"Emma Lydon ,&nbsp;Shane Scahill ,&nbsp;Naoko Arakawa ,&nbsp;Anthony R. Cox ,&nbsp;Carl R. Schneider ,&nbsp;Sara M. Hanning","doi":"10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Pharmacists are the third largest healthcare professional group globally and are often frontline responders to public health needs in emergencies. The objective of this scoping review was to explore the breadth of evidence relating to training and education activities to prepare pharmacists or pharmacy students for humanitarian crisis situations.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>In collaboration with an expert panel, a search strategy was developed to identify literature pertaining to 1) participants - pharmacists/pharmacy students, 2) concept – education/training and 3) context – disaster planning/emergency preparedness. We searched Ovid MEDLINE, Elsevier Scopus, Ovid EMBASE, Informit, Web of Science core collection and EBSCO CINAHL databases and reviewed grey literature to identify material relevant to the research question. The expert panel informed the interpretation and implications of findings.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 32 articles met the inclusion criteria and underwent data extraction and content analysis using NVivo™ software. A range of diverse and innovative training interventions were described by researchers and practitioners from a variety of backgrounds. Themes relating to training objectives, content, delivery methods and evaluation were identified.</div></div><div><h3>Implications</h3><div>More mainstream, standardised training resources are needed to enable pharmacists to fulfil their potential roles in disaster management and response. In addition to the pandemic, the impacts of climate change (such as extreme weather events) and global conflicts have increased over recent years. Pharmacists need to be systematically trained to deal with such events, and curriculum should reflect this.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47501,"journal":{"name":"Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 102482"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145120483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a critical illness simulation activity on perceptions and knowledge of interprofessional education between pharmacy and nutrition students 一次危重疾病模拟活动对药学和营养学学生跨专业教育认知和知识的评价
IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102485
Victoria Williams , Essilvo Sulejmani , Kristen M. Roberts , Casey C. May

Objective

Evaluate the effect of a novel interdisciplinary simulation activity in a critical care pharmacy elective course and assess students' perceptions toward interprofessional collaboration in the intensive care unit setting.

Methods

Pharmacy and nutrition students enrolled in respective critical care elective courses participated in a surgical intensive care unit (SICU) simulation activity. Students were divided into interprofessional groups with discipline-specific topics of focus and provided with a clinical case of a critically ill surgical patient with enteral feeding intolerance. Pharmacy students were assigned a six-question quiz administered pre- and post-simulation that assessed understanding of the role of the dietitian and basic nutrition concepts; all students were given discipline-specific reflection questions following the activity that evaluated students' change in perception of their role and the role of the other discipline in the interprofessional SICU setting.

Results

Nineteen pharmacy students and 11 nutrition students participated in the SICU simulation. Of the pharmacy students (n = 14) who completed both the pre- and post-simulation quiz, there was an improvement in quiz scores, 2.7 ± 0.97 to 4.3 ± 0.34; p < 0.001. Reflection question responses from all students revealed the following themes: enhanced self-perception of their own role, improved understanding of the other profession's role, and heightened degree of interprofessional respect in the care of a critically ill patient.

Conclusions

The interprofessional SICU simulation activity enhanced pharmacy student knowledge about nutrition and broadened all students' understanding of the other profession's roles in critical care.
目的评估在重症监护药学选修课程中新颖的跨学科模拟活动的效果,并评估学生对重症监护病房跨专业合作的看法。方法药学和营养学专业危重病选修课程的学生参加外科重症监护病房(SICU)模拟活动。学生被分成跨专业小组,以特定学科为重点,并提供一个肠内喂养不耐受的外科危重患者的临床病例。在模拟前和模拟后,给药学专业的学生分配了一个六题测验,以评估他们对营养师的作用和基本营养概念的理解;在活动结束后,所有学生都被给予特定学科的反思问题,以评估学生在跨专业SICU环境中对自己的角色和其他学科角色的看法的变化。结果19名药学专业学生和11名营养学专业学生参加了SICU模拟。同时完成模拟前和模拟后测验的药学学生(n = 14)的测验成绩有改善,从2.7±0.97到4.3±0.34;p < 0.001。所有学生对反思问题的回答都揭示了以下主题:增强了对自己角色的自我认知,提高了对其他专业角色的理解,提高了对危重病人护理的专业间尊重程度。结论跨专业SICU模拟活动增强了药学专业学生关于营养学的知识,拓宽了所有学生对其他专业在重症监护中的作用的理解。
{"title":"Evaluation of a critical illness simulation activity on perceptions and knowledge of interprofessional education between pharmacy and nutrition students","authors":"Victoria Williams ,&nbsp;Essilvo Sulejmani ,&nbsp;Kristen M. Roberts ,&nbsp;Casey C. May","doi":"10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102485","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cptl.2025.102485","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Evaluate the effect of a novel interdisciplinary simulation activity in a critical care pharmacy elective course and assess students' perceptions toward interprofessional collaboration in the intensive care unit setting.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Pharmacy and nutrition students enrolled in respective critical care elective courses participated in a surgical intensive care unit (SICU) simulation activity. Students were divided into interprofessional groups with discipline-specific topics of focus and provided with a clinical case of a critically ill surgical patient with enteral feeding intolerance. Pharmacy students were assigned a six-question quiz administered pre- and post-simulation that assessed understanding of the role of the dietitian and basic nutrition concepts; all students were given discipline-specific reflection questions following the activity that evaluated students' change in perception of their role and the role of the other discipline in the interprofessional SICU setting.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Nineteen pharmacy students and 11 nutrition students participated in the SICU simulation. Of the pharmacy students (<em>n</em> = 14) who completed both the pre- and post-simulation quiz, there was an improvement in quiz scores, 2.7 ± 0.97 to 4.3 ± 0.34; <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001. Reflection question responses from all students revealed the following themes: enhanced self-perception of their own role, improved understanding of the other profession's role, and heightened degree of interprofessional respect in the care of a critically ill patient.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The interprofessional SICU simulation activity enhanced pharmacy student knowledge about nutrition and broadened all students' understanding of the other profession's roles in critical care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47501,"journal":{"name":"Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 102485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145099128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning
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