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Gender and Education in England since 1770: a social and cultural history 1770年以来英国的性别与教育:社会文化史
IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/00071005.2023.2218768
Tanya Fitzgerald
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引用次数: 1
LONG-TERM MENTAL HEALTH IMPACTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE UK: A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OVER 12 MONTHS COVID-19大流行对英国大学生心理健康的长期影响:一项为期12个月的纵向分析
IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/00071005.2023.2215857
Rosie Allen, C. Kannangara, J. Carson
ABSTRACT University students in the UK have encountered many challenges as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to track the mental well-being of a large sample of British university students (n = 554) over a one-year period of the COVID-19 pandemic, capturing data at four time points between May 2020 and May 2021. Overall retention after 12 months was 34.73%. Findings showed the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant, negative impact on the well-being of British university students. Students are suffering from prolonged and high levels of psychological distress and anxiety. Levels of flourishing in students are still very low. The different phases of the pandemic appear to have played an influential role in student mental health. The practical implications for higher education and recommendations for future research are discussed.
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引用次数: 2
Practising Compassion in Higher Education: Caring for Self and Others Through Challenging Times 在高等教育中实践同情心:在困难时期关心自己和他人
IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/00071005.2023.2218023
A. Mazhar
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Economic Inequality in Young People’s Financial Capabilities 年轻人经济能力中的社会经济不平等
IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00071005.2023.2195478
Jake Anders, John Jerrim, L. Macmillan
Previous research has shown that the UK has low levels of financial literacy by international standards, particularly among those in lower socio-economic groups. This may, in turn, have an impact upon young people, with social inequalities in financial attitudes, behaviours and skills perpetuating across generations. Yet there has been relatively little empirical research on this topic to date, including how such inequalities may be linked to the parents’ actions and financial education provided by schools. This paper provides new evidence on this issue for the UK. Using parent-child linked survey data from 3,745 families, we find sizeable socioeconomic inequalities in young people’s financial capabilities, aspects of their mindset, and their financial behaviours. 15-year-olds from disadvantaged backgrounds having similar financial skills to an 11-year-old from an affluent background. Sizeable differences are also observed in the financial education that socio-economically advantaged and disadvantaged children receive at school, and how they interact with their parents about money. Parental interactions can account for part of the socio-economic gap in money confidence, money management, financial connections, and financial behaviours, but less so in boosting financial abilities. However, we find no evidence of differences in financial education in schools driving differences in young people’s financial capabilities.
先前的研究表明,按照国际标准,英国的金融知识水平较低,尤其是社会经济地位较低的群体。这反过来可能会对年轻人产生影响,金融态度、行为和技能方面的社会不平等现象代代相传。然而,迄今为止,关于这一主题的实证研究相对较少,包括这种不平等如何与父母的行为和学校提供的金融教育联系在一起。这篇论文为英国提供了关于这一问题的新证据。使用来自3745个家庭的亲子相关调查数据,我们发现年轻人在经济能力、心态和经济行为方面存在相当大的社会经济不平等。来自弱势背景的15岁儿童与来自富裕背景的11岁儿童具有相似的财务技能。在社会经济优势和弱势儿童在学校接受的金融教育,以及他们如何与父母就金钱问题进行互动方面,也观察到了巨大的差异。父母的互动可以解释金钱信心、金钱管理、财务关系和财务行为方面的社会经济差距的一部分,但在提高财务能力方面则不然。然而,我们没有发现学校金融教育差异导致年轻人经济能力差异的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Elite Universities and the Making of Privilege: Exploring Race and Class in Global Educational Inequalities 精英大学和特权的形成:探索全球教育不平等中的种族和阶级
IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/00071005.2023.2216457
J. Gagnon
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引用次数: 0
Multilingualism and Identity: Interdisciplinary Perspectives 多语言与身份:跨学科视角
IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/00071005.2023.2218773
Magdalena Dujczynski
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引用次数: 0
How World Events Are Changing Education 世界事件如何改变教育
IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/00071005.2023.2215554
Xuenan Zhao
learners, which allows for student-driven language learning. Chapter 9 presents Risager’s multilingual research project that incorporates several languages to not only raise the awareness of language hierarchies but to de-hierarchise the research practice and reflect a worldview: ‘Weltanschauung’ in German, ‘Dünya Görüşü’ in Turkish and ‘Vision del Mundo’ in Spanish. Researcher awareness and transparency are prerequisites in translingual research given the epistemological complexity. In Chapter 10, the editors bring the focus back to the nexus of translanguaging and epistemological decentring by presenting student testimonies. These testimonies gathered during extracurricular courses provide a valuable vista into the reconceptualization, analysis, and performance of BA students experience of translanguaging while enrolled in different study programmes in humanities and social sciences. Overall, this edited collection contributes to the understanding of translanguaging as a theory and practice in higher education in diverse contexts and provides a welcome focus on students’ perspectives. Furthermore, the design of the book takes the reader to, as it were, the different rooms of the bilinguals’ inner house having similar shades to those in different parts of the world. Translanguaging is always there, be it visible or invisible. As researchers, educators, and administrative staff, we must not be indifferent to the bottom-up demand for critical pedagogy, deeper learning, and internalised internationalization.
学习者,这允许学生驱动的语言学习。第9章介绍了Risager的多语言研究项目,该项目融合了几种语言,不仅提高了人们对语言等级制度的认识,而且使研究实践分层,并反映了世界观:德语的“Weltanschaung”、土耳其语的“Dünya Görüşüü”和西班牙语的“Vision del Mundo”。鉴于认识论的复杂性,研究者的意识和透明度是跨语言研究的先决条件。在第10章中,编辑们通过展示学生的证词,将焦点重新放回语言转换和认识论偏离的关系上。这些在课外课程中收集的证词为BA学生在参加不同的人文和社会科学学习项目时跨语言体验的重新定义、分析和表现提供了一个有价值的视角。总的来说,这本经过编辑的合集有助于理解跨语言作为一种理论和实践在不同背景下的高等教育,并为关注学生的观点提供了一个受欢迎的焦点。此外,这本书的设计将读者带到了双语者内部的不同房间,这些房间与世界不同地区的房间色调相似。翻译总是存在的,无论它是可见的还是不可见的。作为研究人员、教育工作者和行政人员,我们决不能对自下而上的批判性教育学、更深层次的学习和内化的国际化需求无动于衷。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Studies and Educational Practice: A Necessary Engagement 教育研究与教育实践:一种必要的互动
IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/00071005.2023.2213310
J. Hordern
ABSTRACT This paper assesses prospects for the relationship between educational studies and educational practice, with reference to the current institutional and policy context in England. Drawing on the sociology of educational knowledge and practice, it is argued that educational studies can be conceptualised in contrasting ways, by considering internal structures, external relations and how disciplinary problematics are defined, but also by how educational practice is portrayed. To develop the analysis, Bernstein’s work on knowledge structures and academic and professional discourses is articulated with philosophical work that distinguishes between different conceptualisations of practice prevalent in the humanities and social sciences. This enables critical reflection on three arrangements of educational studies (the foundation disciplines, the new science, and the deliberative traditions) each with their own internal dynamic, socio-epistemic assumptions, relationship to policy, and implications for the future production of knowledge. This process of reflection is illustrated with reference to some recent developments in England that illuminate the current position of educational studies in relation to educational policy and practice.
摘要本文结合英国当前的制度和政策背景,评估了教育研究与教育实践之间关系的前景。根据教育知识和实践的社会学,有人认为,教育研究可以通过对比的方式进行概念化,既可以考虑内部结构、外部关系和学科问题学的定义,也可以考虑教育实践的描述。为了发展分析,伯恩斯坦关于知识结构、学术和专业话语的工作与哲学工作相结合,区分了人文科学和社会科学中普遍存在的不同实践概念。这使得人们能够批判性地反思教育研究的三种安排(基础学科、新科学和审议传统),每种安排都有自己的内部动态、社会认识假设、与政策的关系以及对未来知识生产的影响。这一反思过程是参照英国最近的一些发展来说明的,这些发展阐明了教育研究在教育政策和实践方面的当前地位。
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引用次数: 0
Translanguaging and Epistemological Decentring in Higher Education and Research 高等教育与研究中的译语与认识论分权
IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/00071005.2023.2209953
Muhammet Yaşar Yüzlü
This edited volume addresses lacunae given the momentum translanguaging has already gained internationally in publications on school contexts for pupils aged 4 to 18. In this book, the epistemological shift enriches the educational landscape with a particular focus on higher education and research. The editors Bojsen, Daryai-Hansen, Holmen, and Risager together with 16 other contributing authors address dialogic, context-bound social power relations in different languages and regions of the world. In doing so, they distance themselves from the dominant monoglossia-oriented knowledge, i.e., the structuralist perception of a language, often embodied and deployed in universities, by instead offering compelling narratives to unravel the hidden and suppressed reality of bilinguals and the bilingual world. Thus, they promote multiperspectivity and coproduction of knowledge through the notions of symbolic competence (Kramsch, 2006), pluricultural capital (Zarate, 1998), centrifugal and centripetal vectors (Bakhtin, 1981), and forced and free poetics (Glissant, 1981). Presenting studies from the nano, micro, meso, and macro levels, the book reflects multiperspectivities by drawing on different data types in various languages. Most data reflects students’ experiences but teachers’ viewpoints and researchers’ perspectives are also represented. The book is well structured and sets the scene in explaining the sequence of chapters in addition to providing a concise genealogy of translanguaging and epistemological decentring. The volume includes studies focusing mainly on students’ beliefs and language practices and researchers’ perspectives in line with translanguaging from different contexts. Finally, the editors bring together critical insights from students’ testimonies along with chapter abstracts at the end of the book. In Chapter 1, Bojsen, Daryai-Hansen, Holmen, and Risager situate the nexus of translanguaging and epistemological decentring after a concise genealogy of these two constructs by highlighting the transformational potential of translanguaging beyond a theory of language and a pedagogical stance. Moreover, they invite the reader to employ a different epistemological frame after having presented a brief overview of the chapters through Glissant’s notion of Lieu (place), which is understood as social locality. This chapter also alludes to the empirical context of the study, which explores how students had to silence their plurilingualism if it was under appreciated but it is now regarded as an asset through a translanguaging prism. Chapter 2 illustrates the connection between translanguaging and epistemological decentring through extracurricular courses entitled ‘Language Profiles’ in which students from different contexts with different languages reflect on the normativity of knowledge production and conceptual tools as well as navigating across their perceived boundaries. This offers a very useful empirical backdrop. This chapter applies the
鉴于国际上关于4至18岁学生学校环境的出版物中已经出现了跨语言现象,这本经过编辑的书解决了这一空白。在这本书中,认识论的转变丰富了教育景观,特别关注高等教育和研究。编辑Bojsen、Daryai Hansen、Holmen和Risager与其他16位撰稿人一起探讨了世界不同语言和地区的对话性、情境性社会权力关系。在这样做的过程中,他们通过提供令人信服的叙事来解开双语者和双语世界隐藏和压抑的现实,从而与占主导地位的以单语言为导向的知识,即通常在大学中体现和运用的结构主义对语言的感知拉开距离。因此,他们通过象征能力(Kramsch,2006)、多元文化资本(Zarate,1998)、离心和向心矢量(Bakhtin,1981)以及强迫和自由诗学(Glissant,1981)的概念来促进知识的多视角性和共同生产。该书介绍了从纳米、微观、中观和宏观层面进行的研究,通过用各种语言绘制不同的数据类型,反映了多视角性。大多数数据反映了学生的经历,但也代表了教师的观点和研究人员的观点。这本书结构良好,在解释章节顺序方面设置了场景,此外还提供了一个简明的跨语言谱系和认识论中心。该卷包括主要关注学生的信仰和语言实践的研究,以及研究人员从不同背景下对跨语言的看法。最后,编辑们将学生证词中的批判性见解与书末的章节摘要结合在一起。在第1章中,Bojsen、Daryai Hansen、Holmen和Risager通过强调跨语言在语言理论和教学立场之外的转换潜力,在这两个结构的简明谱系之后,定位了跨语言和认识论偏离的关系。此外,他们邀请读者在通过Glissant的Lieu(地方)概念对章节进行简要概述后,使用一个不同的认识论框架,Lieu被理解为社会地方性。本章还提到了这项研究的经验背景,该研究探讨了如果学生们对他们的多语言主义认识不足,但现在却通过跨语言棱镜将其视为一种资产,他们如何不得不沉默。第2章通过题为“语言概况”的课外课程阐述了跨语言和认识论偏离之间的联系,在这些课程中,来自不同背景、不同语言的学生反思知识生产和概念工具的规范性,并跨越他们感知的边界。这提供了一个非常有用的经验背景。本章运用了巴克辛的离心矢量和向心矢量概念、格里桑的强迫诗学和自由诗学概念以及里萨格的语言文化概念的分析视角,以具体的方式展示了学生定位和概念能动性的逐步演变。《英国教育研究杂志》第71卷,2023年第4期,第459–472页
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引用次数: 1
Moral Reasoning Strategies and Wise Career Decision Making at School and University: Findings from a UK-Representative Sample 学校和大学的道德推理策略与明智的职业决策——来自英国代表性样本的研究结果
IF 1.9 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/00071005.2023.2210653
Shane J. McLoughlin, Rosina Pendrous, Emerald Henderson, K. Kristjánsson
Abstract Ofsted requires UK schools to help students understand the working world and gain employability skills. However, the aims of education are much broader: Education should enable flourishing long after leaving school. Therefore, students’ career decisions should be conducive to long-term flourishing beyond career readiness and educational attainment. In this mixed-methods study, we asked a representative sample of UK adults to reflect on their career decision-making processes at school and at university. We also measured current levels of self-reported objective (e.g., financial security) and subjective (e.g., subjective well-being) flourishing. The open-ended career decision reflections were coded for three moral reasoning strategies: virtue ethical, consequentialist, and deontological. Using correlations and structural equation modelling, we examined the association between the propensity for using each moral reasoning strategy in past career decisions and current flourishing. Virtue ethical moral reasoning in relation to career decision-making predicted aspects of flourishing most strongly and frequently. Consequentialist reasoning weakly and infrequently positively predicted aspects of flourishing. Deontological reasoning either did not predict flourishing at all, or negatively predicted flourishing. Our results suggest that the reasoning strategy behind career decisions people take in school or university is important to consider in UK careers provision, and current best practice.
Ofsted要求英国学校帮助学生了解工作世界并获得就业技能。然而,教育的目的要广泛得多:教育应该使人在离开学校后很长一段时间内兴旺发达。因此,学生的职业决策应该有利于职业准备和教育成就之外的长期繁荣。在这项混合方法的研究中,我们要求英国成年人的代表性样本反映他们在学校和大学的职业决策过程。我们还测量了自我报告的客观(例如,财务安全)和主观(例如,主观幸福感)繁荣的当前水平。开放式职业决策反思被编码为三种道德推理策略:美德伦理、结果主义和义务论。利用相关性和结构方程模型,我们研究了在过去的职业决策中使用每种道德推理策略的倾向与当前繁荣之间的关系。与职业决策相关的美德伦理道德推理最强烈、最频繁地预测了繁荣的各个方面。结果主义推理微弱且很少积极地预测繁荣的各个方面。义务论推理要么根本不能预测繁荣,要么消极地预测繁荣。我们的研究结果表明,人们在学校或大学做出的职业决策背后的推理策略在英国的职业提供和当前的最佳实践中是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
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British Journal of Educational Studies
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