Pub Date : 2024-01-02DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2299905
Gilles Pittoors
{"title":"Democracy and European Union: beyond the dichotomy","authors":"Gilles Pittoors","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2299905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2299905","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139390888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-23DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2295374
Paula Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik
{"title":"The quiet politics of migration supranationalization – Commission entrepreneurship and the intra-Corporate Transferee Directive","authors":"Paula Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2295374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2295374","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139161863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2294722
Andrea Capati
{"title":"The COVID-19 pandemic and institutional change in the EU’s financial assistance regime: the governance of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF)","authors":"Andrea Capati","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2294722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2294722","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138953869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2283699
Anna Elomäki, Taru Haapala
{"title":"Politics of expertise in the European Parliament: discursive constructions and contestations of expertise by party-political actors","authors":"Anna Elomäki, Taru Haapala","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2283699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2283699","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2277329
Hanna Smith
ABSTRACT Cyberspace has brought significant technological innovations and benefits, but also new legal and political challenges. It created a ‘new geography’, where traditional physical borders co-exist with virtual space, posing novel security threats that complement conventional understandings of security. The resulting ‘cyberspace geopolitics’ comprises multiple actors that are increasingly in competition and conflict with each other. This article explores the implications of these developments for the European Union (EU) and its changing approach to the governance of this human-made Global Space. It argues that the approach that the EU has taken in recent years positions it in the direction of a more traditional geopolitical player. This means that the EU faces the challenge of upholding the promotion of norms, in line with its normative identity, while developing coercive mechanisms able to deal with geopolitical threats.
ABSTRACT Cyberspace has brought significant technological innovations and benefits, but also new legal and political challenges.它创造了一种 "新地理"，传统的物理边界与虚拟空间共存，构成了新的安全威胁，补充了对安全的传统理解。由此产生的 "网络空间地缘政治 "由多个行为体组成，它们之间的竞争和冲突日益加剧。本文探讨了这些发展对欧洲联盟（欧盟）的影响，以及欧盟不断变化的治理这一人造全球空间的方法。文章认为，欧盟近年来采取的方法将其定位为更传统的地缘政治参与者。这意味着欧盟面临的挑战是，既要根据其规范性身份坚持促进规范，又要发展能够应对地缘政治威胁的强制机制。
{"title":"The geopolitics of cyberspace and the European Union’s changing identity","authors":"Hanna Smith","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2277329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2277329","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Cyberspace has brought significant technological innovations and benefits, but also new legal and political challenges. It created a ‘new geography’, where traditional physical borders co-exist with virtual space, posing novel security threats that complement conventional understandings of security. The resulting ‘cyberspace geopolitics’ comprises multiple actors that are increasingly in competition and conflict with each other. This article explores the implications of these developments for the European Union (EU) and its changing approach to the governance of this human-made Global Space. It argues that the approach that the EU has taken in recent years positions it in the direction of a more traditional geopolitical player. This means that the EU faces the challenge of upholding the promotion of norms, in line with its normative identity, while developing coercive mechanisms able to deal with geopolitical threats.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139263831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2270770
Sieglinde Gstöhl, J. Larik
ABSTRACT Most of the areas which are beyond national jurisdiction have increasingly become contested, not least because of their growing importance and the recent ‘return’ of geopolitics. Their boundaries are blurred, and their governance has not been settled. The European Union (EU) is developing strategies to contribute to the governance of these areas: the high seas, the polar regions, the atmosphere, outer space, and cyberspace. Its roles remain, however, under-researched. This article sets the scene for a special issue that contributes to closing that gap. First, it problematizes existing concepts such as Global Commons and instead advocates the broader and more neutral analytical concept of Global Spaces. Second, it formulates guiding questions that the individual contributions subsequently address with different theoretical approaches. Third, it offers an overview of the relevant major international treaties and EU strategic policies that identifies the EU as a latecomer to the governance of Global Spaces.
{"title":"The European Union and the governance of contested Global Spaces","authors":"Sieglinde Gstöhl, J. Larik","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2270770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2270770","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Most of the areas which are beyond national jurisdiction have increasingly become contested, not least because of their growing importance and the recent ‘return’ of geopolitics. Their boundaries are blurred, and their governance has not been settled. The European Union (EU) is developing strategies to contribute to the governance of these areas: the high seas, the polar regions, the atmosphere, outer space, and cyberspace. Its roles remain, however, under-researched. This article sets the scene for a special issue that contributes to closing that gap. First, it problematizes existing concepts such as Global Commons and instead advocates the broader and more neutral analytical concept of Global Spaces. Second, it formulates guiding questions that the individual contributions subsequently address with different theoretical approaches. Third, it offers an overview of the relevant major international treaties and EU strategic policies that identifies the EU as a latecomer to the governance of Global Spaces.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2274885
Giulia Pavesi, Jan Wouters
ABSTRACT Outer space offers great potential, in terms of technological developments, access to natural resources and possibilities of exploration of and beyond the Moon. However, the exponential growth in the number of satellites, actors and types of space activities creates challenges for the continued Safety, Sustainability and Security (S3) of space activities. These challenges can be summarized as Congestion, Competition and Contestation in space, with all these trends converging (C4). This article explores how the European Union (EU) has over the past two decades been developing a space policy and how it can contribute to an effective, equitable and sustainable global governance of outer space. It argues that the EU is building a solid backbone to become a relevant power in global space governance across its different policies, but also that there is more potential to be realized, especially concerning the shaping future space law and governance.
ABSTRACT Outer space offers great potential, in terms of technological developments, access to natural resources and possibilities of exploration of the Moon and beyond the Moon.然而，卫星数量、参与者和空间活动类型的指数级增长，给空间活动的持续安全、可持续性和保障（S3）带来了挑战。这些挑战可以概括为太空中的拥堵、竞争和争夺，所有这些趋势都趋于一致（C4）。本文探讨了欧洲联盟（欧盟）在过去二十年中如何制定空间政策，以及如何为有效、公平和可持续的全球外层空间治理做出贡献。文章认为，欧盟正在建立一个坚实的后盾，在其不同的政策中成为全球空间治理的相关力量，但还有更多的潜力有待发挥，特别是在制定未来的空间法律和治理方面。
{"title":"The final frontier? The European Union and the governance of outer space","authors":"Giulia Pavesi, Jan Wouters","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2274885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2274885","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Outer space offers great potential, in terms of technological developments, access to natural resources and possibilities of exploration of and beyond the Moon. However, the exponential growth in the number of satellites, actors and types of space activities creates challenges for the continued Safety, Sustainability and Security (S3) of space activities. These challenges can be summarized as Congestion, Competition and Contestation in space, with all these trends converging (C4). This article explores how the European Union (EU) has over the past two decades been developing a space policy and how it can contribute to an effective, equitable and sustainable global governance of outer space. It argues that the EU is building a solid backbone to become a relevant power in global space governance across its different policies, but also that there is more potential to be realized, especially concerning the shaping future space law and governance.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139262946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2270604
Simon Schunz
ABSTRACT This contribution examines how the roles of the European Union (EU) in the governance of the atmosphere – the global ozone and climate regimes – as a contested Global Space have evolved over time. To do so, it first combines theoretical considerations regarding foreign policy roles and global justice. It then traces EU role conceptions and role performance in these regimes from their inception until today. The article argues that, as the two regimes have matured, the EU has increasingly been adopting the role of a ‘spacifier’, pursuing a substantive justice position dedicated to fully protecting the atmosphere (‘leaving the space in peace’) while actively striving to reconcile other actors’ positions. This role embodies the EU’s simultaneous quest for embracing the European Green Deal’s socio-ecological transformation agenda while becoming a geopolitical actor. It can be interpreted as an expression of ‘principled pragmatism’ under the conditions of the Anthropocene.
{"title":"The European Union’s roles in global atmospheric governance: evolving towards a ‘spacifier’?","authors":"Simon Schunz","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2270604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2270604","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This contribution examines how the roles of the European Union (EU) in the governance of the atmosphere – the global ozone and climate regimes – as a contested Global Space have evolved over time. To do so, it first combines theoretical considerations regarding foreign policy roles and global justice. It then traces EU role conceptions and role performance in these regimes from their inception until today. The article argues that, as the two regimes have matured, the EU has increasingly been adopting the role of a ‘spacifier’, pursuing a substantive justice position dedicated to fully protecting the atmosphere (‘leaving the space in peace’) while actively striving to reconcile other actors’ positions. This role embodies the EU’s simultaneous quest for embracing the European Green Deal’s socio-ecological transformation agenda while becoming a geopolitical actor. It can be interpreted as an expression of ‘principled pragmatism’ under the conditions of the Anthropocene.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2270664
Andreas Raspotnik, Adam Stępień
ABSTRACT The European Union influences the governance of the Arctic and the Antarctic, whose Global Spaces constitute a part of broader complex governance patchworks. This influence derives both from the EU’s role in global governance but also builds on some member states being Arctic states and Antarctic Treaty parties. The objective of this article is to propose an innovative conceptual approach – built on political geography and critical geopolitics – to better capture the EU’s presence and its visions for an EU-preferred shape of polar governance. We propose that the EU is an important participant to the process of ‘polar spatial ordering’ and has its own set of objectives, namely, to establish permanent EU-polar linkages and render itself a necessary element/participant of polar (geo)politics. These aims are supported or pursued via diverse geo-policies. However, the EU’s overarching visions – cross-sectoral geo-strategies – regarding its preferred shape of polar spaces remain underdeveloped.
{"title":"The European Union’s polar ambitions: regional geo-policies yet limited geo-strategic vision","authors":"Andreas Raspotnik, Adam Stępień","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2270664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2270664","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The European Union influences the governance of the Arctic and the Antarctic, whose Global Spaces constitute a part of broader complex governance patchworks. This influence derives both from the EU’s role in global governance but also builds on some member states being Arctic states and Antarctic Treaty parties. The objective of this article is to propose an innovative conceptual approach – built on political geography and critical geopolitics – to better capture the EU’s presence and its visions for an EU-preferred shape of polar governance. We propose that the EU is an important participant to the process of ‘polar spatial ordering’ and has its own set of objectives, namely, to establish permanent EU-polar linkages and render itself a necessary element/participant of polar (geo)politics. These aims are supported or pursued via diverse geo-policies. However, the EU’s overarching visions – cross-sectoral geo-strategies – regarding its preferred shape of polar spaces remain underdeveloped.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139265826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2270670
J. Larik
ABSTRACT This article addresses the question of how the EU’s legal constraints can be overcome in the governance of Global Spaces. It shows, first, that EU law is part of a trend of including language relating to Global Spaces in constitutional documents. The article subsequently highlights a tension specific to the EU as a non-state entity. While the EU Treaties enshrine grand foreign policy ambitions, which are impossible to achieve without a proactive role across the Global Spaces, EU law imposes several obstacles that complicate the pursuit of these ambitions. These concern particularly the need to base EU actions on powers conferred by the member states, the parallel international presence of the Union and the member states, and difficulties for the EU to join relevant international agreements and institutions. The article argues that through legal creativity, these constraints can be largely overcome, enabling the EU to pursue its ambitions nonetheless.
{"title":"EU law and the governance of Global Spaces: ambitions, constraints and legal creativity","authors":"J. Larik","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2270670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2270670","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article addresses the question of how the EU’s legal constraints can be overcome in the governance of Global Spaces. It shows, first, that EU law is part of a trend of including language relating to Global Spaces in constitutional documents. The article subsequently highlights a tension specific to the EU as a non-state entity. While the EU Treaties enshrine grand foreign policy ambitions, which are impossible to achieve without a proactive role across the Global Spaces, EU law imposes several obstacles that complicate the pursuit of these ambitions. These concern particularly the need to base EU actions on powers conferred by the member states, the parallel international presence of the Union and the member states, and difficulties for the EU to join relevant international agreements and institutions. The article argues that through legal creativity, these constraints can be largely overcome, enabling the EU to pursue its ambitions nonetheless.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139265521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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