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The effects of unemployment assistance on unemployment exits 失业援助对失业的影响是存在的
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09765-7
Tomi Kyyrä

Many countries have a two-tiered unemployment compensation system that provides earnings-related unemployment insurance for a limited period of time and less generous unemployment assistance thereafter. This study evaluates the effects of a reform in Finland that increased the level of unemployment assistance by 22%. The reform led to a drop of 9% in the unemployment exit hazard, which can be attributed to fewer exits to both employment and inactivity. The implied elasticities suggest that a 10% increase in unemployment assistance reduces the unemployment exit hazard by 4% and the job-finding hazard by 6%. These effects are relatively small compared to the existing evidence on the effects of unemployment insurance benefits.

许多国家实行两级失业补偿制度,在有限的一段时间内提供与收入有关的失业保险,此后提供不那么慷慨的失业援助。本研究评估了芬兰的一项改革的效果,该改革将失业援助水平提高了22%。改革导致失业退出风险下降了9%,这可以归因于就业和不活动的退出减少。隐含弹性表明,失业援助增加10%,失业退出风险降低4%,找工作风险降低6%。与现有证据相比,这些影响相对较小。
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引用次数: 0
Social security and risk sharing: the role of economic mobility across generations 社会保障和风险分担:跨代经济流动的作用
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09761-x
Erin Cottle Hunt, F. Caliendo
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引用次数: 4
Tax incentives and firm financing structures: evidence from China’s accelerated depreciation policy 税收优惠与企业融资结构:来自中国加速折旧政策的证据
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09762-w
Jiayi Du, Guang Shen, Jingxian Zou
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引用次数: 2
Ad valorem versus unit taxes on capital in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model 动态随机一般均衡模型中的从价与单位资本税
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09764-8
Shiou‐Yen Chu, Tsaur‐Chin Wu
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引用次数: 0
Do couples bunch more? Evidence from partnered and single taxpayers 情侣们会更多地聚在一起吗?来自合作和单身纳税人的证据
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09759-5
Nazila Alinaghi, J. Creedy, N. Gemmell
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引用次数: 0
Risky business: policy uncertainty and investment 风险企业:政策不确定性与投资
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09757-7
Giacomo Brusco, Benjamin Glass
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引用次数: 0
Corporate taxes and investment when firms are internationally mobile 当公司在国际上流动时,公司税和投资
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09748-8
Thomas von Brasch, I. Frankovic, Eero Tölö
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引用次数: 0
Tax progressivity and social welfare with a continuum of inequality views 税收累进和社会福利与不平等观点的连续性
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09752-y
M. Ledić, Ivica Rubil, I. Urban
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引用次数: 1
The housing net worth channel and the public finances: evidence from a European country panel 住房净值渠道与公共财政:来自一个欧洲国家小组的证据
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09751-z
D. Cronin, K. McQuinn
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引用次数: 0
The fiscal costs of earthquakes in Japan 日本地震的财政成本
IF 1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.1007/s10797-022-09747-9
Ilan Noy, Toshihiro Okubo, Eric Strobl, Thomas Tveit

We quantify the fiscal impacts of earthquakes in Japan. In contrast with earlier research which examined national level aggregate spending in several countries, we are able to provide a detailed examination of separate budget categories within the local governments’ fiscal accounts. We do this using detailed line-budget expenditure data, and by comparing regions and towns affected and unaffected by the damage from earthquakes. Besides the obvious - that government spending increases in the short-term (one year) after a disaster event - we observe that the share of public spending on disaster relief, at the prefecture level, increases significantly, but with no corresponding change in the other budget lines. In contrast, at the lower administrative units, we observe a decrease in the share of spending going to finance other priorities. For the bigger cities, we observe a decrease in the share of spending targeting education, while for the smaller towns, we find that spending on construction and servicing public debt goes down. This evidence suggests that while at the prefecture level fiscal policy-making is robust enough to prevent presumably unwanted declines in public services, the same cannot be said for the city/town level.

我们量化了地震对日本财政的影响。与先前研究几个国家的国家一级总支出相比,我们能够对地方政府财政账户内的单独预算类别进行详细检查。我们使用详细的线路预算支出数据,并通过比较受地震影响和未受地震影响的地区和城镇来做到这一点。除了显而易见的——政府支出在灾害发生后的短期内(一年内)会增加——我们还观察到,在地级市一级,用于救灾的公共支出份额显著增加,但其他预算项目没有相应的变化。相比之下,在较低的行政单位,我们观察到用于资助其他优先事项的支出份额有所减少。对于较大的城市,我们观察到用于教育的支出份额有所下降,而对于较小的城镇,我们发现用于建设和偿还公共债务的支出有所下降。这一证据表明,虽然在地级财政政策制定足够有力,足以防止公共服务可能出现的不必要的下降,但在市/镇一级却并非如此。
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引用次数: 1
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International Tax and Public Finance
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