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Female Sex Offenders: Theory, Assessment and Treatment 女性性犯罪者:理论、评估与治疗
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2011.624825
Paul Simon Williams
His views will, no doubt, be controversial. This is an absorbing book, well written and lucid. Its clarity is borne of the author’s keen sense of the issues and a prodigious knowledge of the philosophical literature concerning morality. I recommend that all forensic clinicians read part or all of its contents, particularly the chapter on Psychopathic personality disorder and Callendar’s doubts regarding its validity as a taxonomic category. Philosophy is not much studied these days; it has been trammelled by its larger scientific cousin. This book and the wider series, ‘International perspectives in philosophy and psychiatry’, published by Oxford University Press, make a convincing case that philosophy is of relevance to the current practicing clinician and not just written by dead men about dead things. John Callender has produced a rich and useful torch in the often dark and confusing world of moral responsibility within mental health.
毫无疑问,他的观点会引起争议。这是一本引人入胜的书,文笔优美,思路清晰。它的清晰源于作者对问题的敏锐意识和对道德哲学文献的渊博知识。我建议所有的法医临床医生阅读它的部分或全部内容,特别是关于精神病态人格障碍的章节,以及卡伦达对其作为分类类别有效性的质疑。如今,人们对哲学的研究不多;它已经被它更大的科学表亲所束缚。这本书和更广泛的系列,“哲学和精神病学的国际视角”,由牛津大学出版社出版,提出了一个令人信服的案例,即哲学与当前的临床医生有关,而不仅仅是由死人写的关于死的事情。约翰·卡伦德(John Callender)在精神健康领域的道德责任这个常常黑暗而混乱的世界里,点燃了一支丰富而有用的火炬。
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引用次数: 1
Principles and practice of child and adolescent forensic mental health 儿童和青少年法医心理健康的原则和做法
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2011.624828
Richard P. Church
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引用次数: 0
Consultancy and advising in forensic practice: empirical and practical guidelines 法医学实践中的咨询和建议:经验和实践指南
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2011.599659
S. Henley
law, wrote the chapter on the use of pharmacotherapy. The chapter is thorough but there is a pervasive sense that it is not written as a medical appraisal of these interventions. It would have benefited from co-authorship by a (psycho)pharmacologist. Whilst acknowledging in their introduction that paedophilia is ultimately a clinical construct, the reader is left confused because the authors contradict this later. The book is described as essential reading for policy makers, those working in agencies with responsibility for sex offenders and students of criminology, psychology and sociology. As a forensic psychiatrist, I consider myself a lifelong student of the latter three subjects and agree that it is an interesting, well-researched and thorough text for that purpose. What it does not do is provide me with a practical guide to managing high-risk sex offenders under my care in the community. The book with the same title by Jackie Craissati is a successful alternative for this purpose.
Law撰写了关于药物治疗使用的章节。这一章很全面,但有一种普遍的感觉,即它不是作为这些干预的医学评估而写的。如果有一位(心理)药理学家与我们合作,它就会受益。虽然在他们的介绍中承认恋童癖最终是一种临床构造,但读者仍然感到困惑,因为作者后来反驳了这一点。这本书被描述为政策制定者、负责性犯罪者的机构工作人员以及犯罪学、心理学和社会学学生的必读读物。作为一名法医精神病学家,我认为自己是后三个学科的终身学生,并同意这是一本有趣的、研究充分的、彻底的文本。它并没有为我提供一个实用的指导,来管理我所照顾的社区中的高危性犯罪者。Jackie crissati的同名书是一个成功的选择。
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引用次数: 1
Shame, Guilt and Remorse: Implications for Offender Populations. 羞耻、内疚和悔恨:对罪犯群体的影响。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2011-09-01 Epub Date: 2011-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2011.617541
June Price Tangney, Jeff Stuewig, Logaina Hafez

The emotions shame and guilt may represent a critical stepping stone in the rehabilitation process. Often referred to as "moral" emotions owing to their presumed role in promoting altruistic behavior and inhibiting antisocial behaviors, shame and guilt provide potentially exciting points of intervention with offenders. In this article, we describe current psychological theory and research that underscores important differences between shame and guilt. We note parallels between psychologists' conceptions of guilt and shame, and criminologists' conceptions of reintegrative and disintegrative shaming. We summarize recent research investigating the implications of these moral emotions for criminal and risky behavior, with special emphasis on the handful of studies conducted with actual offenders. We conclude with a discussion of implications for treatment in criminal justice settings.

羞耻和内疚的情绪可能是康复过程中至关重要的垫脚石。羞耻和内疚通常被称为“道德”情绪,因为它们被认为在促进利他行为和抑制反社会行为方面发挥着作用,它们为罪犯提供了潜在的刺激点。在这篇文章中,我们描述了当前的心理学理论和研究,强调羞耻和内疚之间的重要区别。我们注意到心理学家对内疚和羞耻的概念,以及犯罪学家对重新整合和分裂羞耻的概念之间的相似之处。我们总结了最近调查这些道德情绪对犯罪和冒险行为的影响的研究,特别强调了对实际罪犯进行的少数研究。最后,我们讨论了刑事司法环境中对治疗的影响。
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引用次数: 159
Grendon and the emergence of forensic therapeutic communities: developments in research and practice 格伦登和法医治疗社区的出现:研究和实践的发展
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2011.599652
G. Adshead
This book describes the development of prison therapeutic communities (TCs) and also offers descriptions of the work that happens there, either qualitatively or quantitatively. It contains a rich variety of perspectives: some chapters describe the experience of different groups of prisoners in TCs, and others describe the work of therapists, such as arts therapy or drama therapy. There is an especially valuable research section in which a number of studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of the TC intervention in terms of enhancement of empathy and the reduction of antisocial attitudes and behaviors are reported. I warmly recommend this book to all forensic practitioners. I think it is not fully appreciated that forensic psychiatric services owe a debt of gratitude to the TC paradigm. The origins of the psychiatric treatment of offenders in both prisons and secure psychiatric units lie in a TC principle: that our social identity is part of what makes us human, and if we lose that, we suffer, go mad and die early. Offenders are people who have disconnected themselves from their social worlds; and for those who are mentally ill or severely personality disordered, this has happened twice over. The TC model can also be seen as the forerunner of the biopsychosocial model and the recovery paradigm. These models have in common not only a respect for individual autonomy, but also an understanding that this autonomy consists of multiple elements woven into a narrative of experience. One of those elements is our relationships with other people; and the TC model was arguably the first to suggest that acting antisocially had a meaning that was social and not just an expression of individual psychodynamics. Indeed, I would go so far as to say that the development of prison TCs helped us to understand that people who break the rules are acting ‘‘anti-the-social,’’ i.e. they are unconsciously making a statement about their relationship with the larger groups that they relate to: gender, ethnicity, family, and local community. I am thinking here of a man who killed several members of his family in the context of some very odd beliefs about the world and his place in it. After some time in prison, he came to a secure hospital, where it quickly The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology Vol. 22, No. 4, August 2011, 620–627
这本书描述了监狱治疗社区(tc)的发展,也提供了在那里发生的工作的描述,无论是定性的还是定量的。它包含了丰富多样的视角:一些章节描述了tc中不同群体囚犯的经历,其他章节描述了治疗师的工作,如艺术治疗或戏剧治疗。有一个特别有价值的研究部分,其中报告了许多研究,证明了技术干预在增强共情和减少反社会态度和行为方面的有效性。我强烈推荐这本书给所有的法医从业者。我认为人们没有充分认识到法医精神病学服务对TC范式的感激之情。在监狱和安全的精神病院对罪犯进行精神治疗的根源在于一个TC原则:我们的社会身份是使我们成为人类的一部分,如果我们失去了它,我们就会受苦,发疯,早死。罪犯是那些脱离了自己的社会世界的人;对于那些患有精神疾病或严重人格障碍的人来说,这种情况已经发生了两次。TC模型也可以看作是生物-心理-社会模型和恢复范式的先驱。这些模式的共同点不仅是尊重个人自主性,而且理解这种自主性由编织成经验叙事的多种元素组成。其中一个因素是我们与其他人的关系;TC模型可以说是第一个提出反社会行为具有社会意义而不仅仅是个人心理动力学的表达的模型。事实上,我甚至想说,监狱tc的发展帮助我们理解,违反规则的人是在“反社会”,也就是说,他们在无意识地表达他们与更大群体的关系:性别、种族、家庭和当地社区。我想到的是一个男人,他杀死了自己的几个家庭成员,因为他对这个世界和他在这个世界上的位置有一些非常奇怪的信仰。在监狱里呆了一段时间后,他来到了一家安全的医院,在那里他很快就出院了。《法医精神病学与心理学杂志》,第22卷,第4期,2011年8月,620-627页
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引用次数: 1
Police station adviser's index (4th edition) 警署顾问索引(第四版)
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2011.583054
F. Sethi
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引用次数: 0
The applicability of neurofeedback in forensic psychotherapy: a literature review 神经反馈在法医心理治疗中的适用性:文献综述
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2011-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2010.528012
Ron van Outsem
This review of the literature investigates the possibilities of the incorporation of neurofeedback into the repertoire of forensic psychotherapy. After a brief description of the method, an overview of the empirical evidence of its efficacy in specific areas of treatment is presented. This evidence is then translated into possible applications of neurofeedback in various areas of offender treatment including domestic violence, various other forms of violent and anti-social behavior, certain forms of sexually abusive behavior, and criminal behavior of an obsessive–compulsive nature. It is stressed in this review that neurofeedback is still a relatively new subject of empirical research. Therefore, more research is needed to establish its value for the field of forensic psychotherapy more precisely.
这篇文献综述调查了将神经反馈纳入法医心理治疗的可能性。在对该方法的简要描述之后,对其在特定治疗领域的有效性的经验证据进行了概述。这些证据随后被转化为神经反馈在罪犯治疗的各个领域的可能应用,包括家庭暴力、各种其他形式的暴力和反社会行为、某些形式的性虐待行为和强迫症性质的犯罪行为。这篇综述强调,神经反馈仍然是一个相对较新的实证研究课题。因此,需要更多的研究来更准确地确立其在法医心理治疗领域的价值。
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引用次数: 14
Are inmates' subjective sleep problems associated with borderline personality, psychopathy, and antisocial personality independent of depression and substance dependence? 囚犯的主观睡眠问题是否与边缘型人格、精神病和反社会人格有关,而与抑郁和物质依赖无关?
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2010-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/14789940903194095
Laura Harty, Rebecca Duckworth, Aaron Thompson, Jeffrey Stuewig, June P Tangney

Previous research investigating the relationship between Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and sleep problems, independent of depression, has been conducted on small atypical samples with mixed results. This study extends the literature by utilizing a much larger sample and by statistically controlling for depression and substance dependence. Subjective reports of sleep problems were obtained from 513 jail inmates (70% male) incarcerated on felony charges. Symptoms of BPD were significantly associated with sleep problems even when controlling for depression. Thus, sleep problems associated with BPD cannot be attributed simply to co-morbid symptoms of depression and substance dependence was ruled out as proximal causes for this relationship. Symptoms of depression, but not Antisocial Personality features, were related to sleep problems independent of substance dependence. Treatment of individuals with BPD may be more effective if sleep problems are explicitly addressed in the treatment plan.

先前的研究调查了边缘型人格障碍(BPD)和睡眠问题之间的关系,独立于抑郁症,已经在小型非典型样本中进行,结果好坏参半。这项研究通过使用更大的样本和通过统计控制抑郁和物质依赖来扩展文献。研究人员从513名因重罪被监禁的囚犯(70%为男性)那里获得了关于睡眠问题的主观报告。即使在控制抑郁的情况下,BPD的症状也与睡眠问题显著相关。因此,与BPD相关的睡眠问题不能简单地归因于抑郁症的共病症状,物质依赖被排除为这种关系的近端原因。抑郁症状,而非反社会人格特征,与独立于物质依赖的睡眠问题有关。如果在治疗计划中明确指出睡眠问题,对BPD患者的治疗可能会更有效。
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引用次数: 30
Key issues in criminal career research: new analyses of the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development 犯罪生涯研究中的关键问题:对剑桥犯罪发展研究的新分析
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2009-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/14789940902770523
K. Dean
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引用次数: 17
Amnesia for violent crime among young offenders. 青少年暴力犯罪失忆。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 Psychology Pub Date : 2009-02-01 Epub Date: 2009-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/14789940802234471
Ceri Evans, Gillian Mezey, Anke Ehlers

Amnesia for the perpetration of violent offences is an important issue in medico-legal proceedings. Previous studies of amnesia have mainly relied on selected groups of unconvicted offenders, which raises the question of how reliable the findings are. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and phenomenological qualities of amnesia in violent offenders. In semi-structured interviews with 105 young offenders convicted of serious violence, 20 (19%) reported partial amnesia for their offence and only one (1%) reported complete amnesia. Amnesia was associated with high alcohol intake, emotional ties to the victim, and cognitive processing during the assault. Complete amnesia for violent crime appears to be less frequent than suggested by previous reports using unconvicted samples. The findings have implications for the clinical assessment of claimed amnesia for violent crime and are potentially of medico-legal significance.

暴力犯罪的失忆是医学法律诉讼中的一个重要问题。先前关于健忘症的研究主要依赖于未被定罪的罪犯群体,这就提出了研究结果可靠性的问题。本研究旨在探讨暴力罪犯之失忆症之普遍性与现象特质。在对105名被判犯有严重暴力罪行的年轻罪犯进行的半结构化访谈中,20人(19%)表示对他们的罪行部分失忆,只有一人(1%)表示完全失忆。失忆症与高酒精摄入量、与受害者的情感联系以及攻击过程中的认知过程有关。暴力犯罪的完全失忆似乎比以前使用未定罪样本的报告所显示的要少。研究结果对暴力犯罪失忆症的临床评估有启示意义,并具有潜在的医学法律意义。
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引用次数: 24
期刊
Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology
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