Pub Date : 2003-04-01DOI: 10.1080/1478994031000078717
R. Pezzani
Whereas: (a) sections 72(1) and 73(1) of the Mental Health Act 1983(1) have been declared(2) under section 4 of the Human Rights Act 1998(3) to be incompatible with a Convention right(4); (b) the time for bringing an appeal has expired and no appeal has been brought within that time; (c) the Secretary of State considers that there are compelling reasons for proceeding by way of a remedial order(5) to make such amendments to the Mental Health Act 1983 as he considers necessary to remove the incompatibility; and (d) it appears to the Secretary of State that, because of the urgency of the matter, it is necessary to make the order without a draft being approved by resolution of each House of Parliament; Now, therefore, the Secretary of State in exercise of the powers conferred upon him by section 10(2) of, and paragraph 1(1)(a) of Schedule 2 to, the Human Rights Act 1998 hereby makes the following Order:
{"title":"Changing the burden of proof in mental health review tribunals: the Mental Health Act 1983 (Remedial) Order 2001","authors":"R. Pezzani","doi":"10.1080/1478994031000078717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478994031000078717","url":null,"abstract":"Whereas: (a) sections 72(1) and 73(1) of the Mental Health Act 1983(1) have been declared(2) under section 4 of the Human Rights Act 1998(3) to be incompatible with a Convention right(4); (b) the time for bringing an appeal has expired and no appeal has been brought within that time; (c) the Secretary of State considers that there are compelling reasons for proceeding by way of a remedial order(5) to make such amendments to the Mental Health Act 1983 as he considers necessary to remove the incompatibility; and (d) it appears to the Secretary of State that, because of the urgency of the matter, it is necessary to make the order without a draft being approved by resolution of each House of Parliament; Now, therefore, the Secretary of State in exercise of the powers conferred upon him by section 10(2) of, and paragraph 1(1)(a) of Schedule 2 to, the Human Rights Act 1998 hereby makes the following Order:","PeriodicalId":47524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"194 - 202"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2003-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1478994031000078717","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59874992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/09585189908402154
N. Eastman, Mark R. Mullins
{"title":"Prosecuting the mentally disordered","authors":"N. Eastman, Mark R. Mullins","doi":"10.1080/09585189908402154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585189908402154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"40 1","pages":"497-501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85401518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/09585189908402168
L. Birmingham, Debbie Mason, D. Grubin
Abstract Tattoos of all kinds have been found to be associated with marginal groups, antisocial behaviours and mental health problems. Little is known, however, about the subgroup with prominent tattoos on areas of the body, such as the face, which are clearly visible to others. This paper investigates associations between visible tattoos and mental disorder, substance misuse and criminality in a large group of adult male prisoners. Childhood adversity, drug and alcohol misuse, self-harm, violent behaviour and previous imprisonment were all found to be significantly associated with the presence of visible tattoos in this population. Whilst prior contact with psychiatric services was also significantly more common, no relationship existed between visible tattoos and lifetime DSM-IV mental disorder per se. Personality disorder was not found to be more prevalent in the visibly tattooed group, but a statistically significant relationship was demonstrated between visible tattoos and schizophrenia or related ps...
{"title":"The psychiatric implications of visible tattoos in an adult male prison population","authors":"L. Birmingham, Debbie Mason, D. Grubin","doi":"10.1080/09585189908402168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585189908402168","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tattoos of all kinds have been found to be associated with marginal groups, antisocial behaviours and mental health problems. Little is known, however, about the subgroup with prominent tattoos on areas of the body, such as the face, which are clearly visible to others. This paper investigates associations between visible tattoos and mental disorder, substance misuse and criminality in a large group of adult male prisoners. Childhood adversity, drug and alcohol misuse, self-harm, violent behaviour and previous imprisonment were all found to be significantly associated with the presence of visible tattoos in this population. Whilst prior contact with psychiatric services was also significantly more common, no relationship existed between visible tattoos and lifetime DSM-IV mental disorder per se. Personality disorder was not found to be more prevalent in the visibly tattooed group, but a statistically significant relationship was demonstrated between visible tattoos and schizophrenia or related ps...","PeriodicalId":47524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"49 1","pages":"687-695"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82313649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/09585189908402164
V. Quinsey
{"title":"Report of the committee of inquiry into the personality disorder unit, Ashworth special hospital, vol. 1.","authors":"V. Quinsey","doi":"10.1080/09585189908402164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585189908402164","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"8 1","pages":"635-648"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87688478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/09585189908402165
R. Darjee, Alexander A McCall Smith, J. Crichton, D. Chiswick
{"title":"Detention of patients with psychopathic disorder in Scotland: ‘Canons Park’ called into question by House of Lords","authors":"R. Darjee, Alexander A McCall Smith, J. Crichton, D. Chiswick","doi":"10.1080/09585189908402165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585189908402165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"33 1","pages":"649-658"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73338568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/09585189908402153
J. Massie, S. Lewis
{"title":"Duration of treatment in schizophrenia","authors":"J. Massie, S. Lewis","doi":"10.1080/09585189908402153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585189908402153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"280 1","pages":"491-496"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89213158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/09585189908402166
J. Crichton
This paper reviews the literature on the relationship between mental disorder and crime from 1997 and 1998. There is a brief examination of the importance of the topic and methodological challenges in researching the subject. Studies are divided between those that are designed to include a control, and which are therefore of greater use in establishing causality, and those that do not. The more specific that studies have been in comparing particular diagnosis and symptom clusters with specific criminal behaviour, the more useful they have been in establishing causality. An emerging theme is the importance of dual diagnosis, particularly substance misuse and psychosis, and violent crime.
{"title":"Mental disorder and crime: Coincidence, correlation and cause","authors":"J. Crichton","doi":"10.1080/09585189908402166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585189908402166","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the literature on the relationship between mental disorder and crime from 1997 and 1998. There is a brief examination of the importance of the topic and methodological challenges in researching the subject. Studies are divided between those that are designed to include a control, and which are therefore of greater use in establishing causality, and those that do not. The more specific that studies have been in comparing particular diagnosis and symptom clusters with specific criminal behaviour, the more useful they have been in establishing causality. An emerging theme is the importance of dual diagnosis, particularly substance misuse and psychosis, and violent crime.","PeriodicalId":47524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"63 1","pages":"659-677"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88393682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/09585189908402161
P. Snowden, J. McKenna, A. Jasper
Abstract There is no literature available on the styles of service provision for the supervision of high-risk mentally disordered offenders, in particular those subject to the provisions of s.41 of the Mental Health Act 1983. This article describes the historical background to the terms ‘integrated’ and ‘parallel’ care for mentally disordered offenders. It is argued that these terms no longer have any value. A four-level model of managing high-risk patients in the community is proposed, which relates to the assessment of clinical risks. Research into models of service provision is urgently required so that these patients can receive the best care possible, in the least restrictive manner, whilst the safety of the community is not compromised.
{"title":"Management of conditionally discharged patients and others who present similar risks in the community: Integrated or parallel?","authors":"P. Snowden, J. McKenna, A. Jasper","doi":"10.1080/09585189908402161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585189908402161","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There is no literature available on the styles of service provision for the supervision of high-risk mentally disordered offenders, in particular those subject to the provisions of s.41 of the Mental Health Act 1983. This article describes the historical background to the terms ‘integrated’ and ‘parallel’ care for mentally disordered offenders. It is argued that these terms no longer have any value. A four-level model of managing high-risk patients in the community is proposed, which relates to the assessment of clinical risks. Research into models of service provision is urgently required so that these patients can receive the best care possible, in the least restrictive manner, whilst the safety of the community is not compromised.","PeriodicalId":47524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"113 1","pages":"583-596"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89537779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/09585189908402170
A. Berry, C. Duggan, E. Larkin
Abstract A clinician must establish that treatment will alleviate or prevent deterioration in a patient with psychopathic disorder to satisfy the legal conditions in the 1983 Mental Health Act. A researcher prospectively studied a consecutive series of psychopathically disordered patients referred to a Special Hospital over 1 calendar year (i.e. from February 1994 to January 1995) to determine how this test of treatability was applied. Of the 48 cases studied, 21 (44%) were deemed untreatable. The following factors were associated with untreatability: a referral from prison (rather than hospital); previous poor compliance with and response to treatment; an offence in which the victim was unknown to the patient; and low levels of motivation for treatment. Demographic, criminological and diagnostic factors showed no significant association with apparent treatability. This study suggests that clinicians are using a pragmatic approach to the treatability test relatively uninfluenced by demographic, criminolog...
{"title":"The treatability of psychopathic disorder: How clinicians decide","authors":"A. Berry, C. Duggan, E. Larkin","doi":"10.1080/09585189908402170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585189908402170","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A clinician must establish that treatment will alleviate or prevent deterioration in a patient with psychopathic disorder to satisfy the legal conditions in the 1983 Mental Health Act. A researcher prospectively studied a consecutive series of psychopathically disordered patients referred to a Special Hospital over 1 calendar year (i.e. from February 1994 to January 1995) to determine how this test of treatability was applied. Of the 48 cases studied, 21 (44%) were deemed untreatable. The following factors were associated with untreatability: a referral from prison (rather than hospital); previous poor compliance with and response to treatment; an offence in which the victim was unknown to the patient; and low levels of motivation for treatment. Demographic, criminological and diagnostic factors showed no significant association with apparent treatability. This study suggests that clinicians are using a pragmatic approach to the treatability test relatively uninfluenced by demographic, criminolog...","PeriodicalId":47524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"13 1","pages":"710-719"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85881050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-12-01DOI: 10.1080/09585189908402155
Moira Potier, J. McGuire
{"title":"A case of selective deafness","authors":"Moira Potier, J. McGuire","doi":"10.1080/09585189908402155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585189908402155","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47524,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology","volume":"3 1","pages":"502-505"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"1999-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83526038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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