Pub Date : 2023-10-04DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2023.2262929
Pouya Andisha, Brigitte Lueger-Schuster
The majority of Afghan asylum seekers and refugees come to Austria from Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. While those from Afghanistan faced predominantly war-related traumatic events, those from Iran and Pakistan encountered discriminatory experiences related to the host countries. This vulnerable population’s mental health is further strained by different post-migration stressors in Austria. The purpose of the present study was to explore pre-migration environmental differences and association of different sociodemographic and forced-migration related risk factors to mental health outcomes, and the mediation and moderation effects of post-migration stressors. Data were collected from 305 Afghan participants (155 asylum seekers and 150 refugees) that came from Afghanistan, Iran or Pakistan through nonrandom sampling in Austria. Of the 305 participants, 161 (52.8%) had anxiety, 176 (57.7%) depression, 32 (10.5%) ICD-11 PTSD, and 63 (20.7%) ICD-11 CPTSD. In bivariate analyses, being asylum seeker, being divorced, being Pashtun, and higher number of traumata and stressors in pre-migration and post-migration environments were associated with higher prevalence of mental health problems. Pre-migration traumata and post-migration stressors significantly predicted all mental health outcomes in multiple linear regression analyses. Post-migration stressors significantly meditated and moderated the association between pre-migration traumata and mental health symptoms. The findings support pre-migration traumata’s effects and aggravating role of post-migration stressors in mental health of Afghan asylum seekers and refugees in Austria. Our findings imply the importance of implementing proactive and culturally relevant psychosocial interventions that emphasize prevention of post-migration stressors or mitigating their effects on the mental health.
{"title":"Afghan Refugee Populations’ Mental Health: Exploring Pre-migration Environmental Differences and Post-migration Stressors","authors":"Pouya Andisha, Brigitte Lueger-Schuster","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2262929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2262929","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of Afghan asylum seekers and refugees come to Austria from Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. While those from Afghanistan faced predominantly war-related traumatic events, those from Iran and Pakistan encountered discriminatory experiences related to the host countries. This vulnerable population’s mental health is further strained by different post-migration stressors in Austria. The purpose of the present study was to explore pre-migration environmental differences and association of different sociodemographic and forced-migration related risk factors to mental health outcomes, and the mediation and moderation effects of post-migration stressors. Data were collected from 305 Afghan participants (155 asylum seekers and 150 refugees) that came from Afghanistan, Iran or Pakistan through nonrandom sampling in Austria. Of the 305 participants, 161 (52.8%) had anxiety, 176 (57.7%) depression, 32 (10.5%) ICD-11 PTSD, and 63 (20.7%) ICD-11 CPTSD. In bivariate analyses, being asylum seeker, being divorced, being Pashtun, and higher number of traumata and stressors in pre-migration and post-migration environments were associated with higher prevalence of mental health problems. Pre-migration traumata and post-migration stressors significantly predicted all mental health outcomes in multiple linear regression analyses. Post-migration stressors significantly meditated and moderated the association between pre-migration traumata and mental health symptoms. The findings support pre-migration traumata’s effects and aggravating role of post-migration stressors in mental health of Afghan asylum seekers and refugees in Austria. Our findings imply the importance of implementing proactive and culturally relevant psychosocial interventions that emphasize prevention of post-migration stressors or mitigating their effects on the mental health.","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-04DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2023.2264771
Giuseppe Marano, Marianna Mazza
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors related to this manuscript.Additional informationNotes on contributorsGiuseppe MaranoGiuseppe Marano is a Psychologist and a Mental Coach. His research interests are in mental health, trauma, women’s health, clinical trials, mood disorders, translation science, neurobiology.Marianna MazzaMarianna Mazza is a Board Certified in Psychiatry and Psychoanalyst. She received a Ph.D. degree in Advanced Techniques in Psychotherapy. She is a member of Italian Psychoanalytical Society (SP I) and International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA). Her clinical and scientific practice is at Psychiatric Unit of Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Rome, Italy.
{"title":"Eros and Thanatos between individual wounds and social lacerations: Caring the Traumatized Self","authors":"Giuseppe Marano, Marianna Mazza","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2264771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2264771","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors related to this manuscript.Additional informationNotes on contributorsGiuseppe MaranoGiuseppe Marano is a Psychologist and a Mental Coach. His research interests are in mental health, trauma, women’s health, clinical trials, mood disorders, translation science, neurobiology.Marianna MazzaMarianna Mazza is a Board Certified in Psychiatry and Psychoanalyst. She received a Ph.D. degree in Advanced Techniques in Psychotherapy. She is a member of Italian Psychoanalytical Society (SP I) and International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA). Her clinical and scientific practice is at Psychiatric Unit of Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Rome, Italy.","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135592285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2023.2256219
Tetiana Tytarenko, Vadym Vasiutynskyi, Iryna Hubeladze, Svitlana Chunikhina, Hanna Hromova
AbstractThe full-scale military invasion has changed the lives of all Ukrainians forever. The necessity to understand how the traumatic experiences of the first months of the war affected people’s ability of life-making, how it changed this ability was the reason for conducting this study. In April–May 2022, 169 respondents wrote essays based on 4 questions about their experience. The sample consisted of 78% women, 22% men (age M = 43.2, SD = 12), 43.2% had personal experience of being under fire. Descriptive and interpretative analyses, multiple correspondence analyses, and comparative analyses were conducted to identify key variables, types of life-making landscapes, and their possible correlations. The landscape of service (27.8%), care (23.7%), and existential landscape (24.3%) were the most spread. More than half of respondents (54.4%) described the experience of losses of relationship, usual lifestyle, home or earnings. In addition, 16.6% mentioned feeling of guilt. The trajectories of the value-time dynamics that set the type of landscape during war differ from that revealed during the pandemic. The loss of relationships is mentioned most often and the most painful part of the guilt experience is the feeling of helplessness in relation to loved ones. A passive or active position in responding to events and multi-contextual or narrow individual perception of the situation turned out to be the most important for a respondent’s place in the psychological space of the studied variables. Limitations and perspectives are discussed.Keywords: Ukrainian residentswar-related narrativeslandscapes of life-makingtraumaexperiences of losses Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes on contributorsTytarenko Tetiana, Doctor of Science in General Psychology, Professor, Senior Researcher at the Social Psychology of Personality Laboratory, Institute for Social and Political Psychology of NAES, Kyiv, Ukraine. Full Member of Ukraine National Academy of Educational Sciences. Main directions of scientific activities: postclassical approaches to personal life-making, methods of modeling and forecasting the future, psychology of a life crisis, posttraumatic development, and the possibility of providing psychological assistance; psychological health, socio-psychological rehabilitation and personal support.Vadym Vasiutynskyi is a Professor of Psychology, a Doctor of Science in Psychology (Doctor of Psychological Sciences), and a Chief Researcher of the Department of Mass and Communities Psychology in the Institute for Social and Political Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine. He is also a Professor of Psychology Depts. at Lviv Ivan Franko National University and National University “Kyiv-Mohyla” Academy. The main directions of his scientific activities are: psychology of mass political consciousness; psychology of communities; psychology of poverty; psychology of power; psychology of gender;
{"title":"War-Related Life-Making Landscapes: Ukrainian Context","authors":"Tetiana Tytarenko, Vadym Vasiutynskyi, Iryna Hubeladze, Svitlana Chunikhina, Hanna Hromova","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2256219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2256219","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe full-scale military invasion has changed the lives of all Ukrainians forever. The necessity to understand how the traumatic experiences of the first months of the war affected people’s ability of life-making, how it changed this ability was the reason for conducting this study. In April–May 2022, 169 respondents wrote essays based on 4 questions about their experience. The sample consisted of 78% women, 22% men (age M = 43.2, SD = 12), 43.2% had personal experience of being under fire. Descriptive and interpretative analyses, multiple correspondence analyses, and comparative analyses were conducted to identify key variables, types of life-making landscapes, and their possible correlations. The landscape of service (27.8%), care (23.7%), and existential landscape (24.3%) were the most spread. More than half of respondents (54.4%) described the experience of losses of relationship, usual lifestyle, home or earnings. In addition, 16.6% mentioned feeling of guilt. The trajectories of the value-time dynamics that set the type of landscape during war differ from that revealed during the pandemic. The loss of relationships is mentioned most often and the most painful part of the guilt experience is the feeling of helplessness in relation to loved ones. A passive or active position in responding to events and multi-contextual or narrow individual perception of the situation turned out to be the most important for a respondent’s place in the psychological space of the studied variables. Limitations and perspectives are discussed.Keywords: Ukrainian residentswar-related narrativeslandscapes of life-makingtraumaexperiences of losses Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes on contributorsTytarenko Tetiana, Doctor of Science in General Psychology, Professor, Senior Researcher at the Social Psychology of Personality Laboratory, Institute for Social and Political Psychology of NAES, Kyiv, Ukraine. Full Member of Ukraine National Academy of Educational Sciences. Main directions of scientific activities: postclassical approaches to personal life-making, methods of modeling and forecasting the future, psychology of a life crisis, posttraumatic development, and the possibility of providing psychological assistance; psychological health, socio-psychological rehabilitation and personal support.Vadym Vasiutynskyi is a Professor of Psychology, a Doctor of Science in Psychology (Doctor of Psychological Sciences), and a Chief Researcher of the Department of Mass and Communities Psychology in the Institute for Social and Political Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine. He is also a Professor of Psychology Depts. at Lviv Ivan Franko National University and National University “Kyiv-Mohyla” Academy. The main directions of his scientific activities are: psychology of mass political consciousness; psychology of communities; psychology of poverty; psychology of power; psychology of gender; ","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2023.2259292
Shankey Verma, Rashmi Choudhury
AbstractChild marriage (CM) and intimate partner violence (IPV) are two global public health concerns, particularly in developing nations such as India. Despite this, evidence of the association between the two is limited. This study aims to examine the association between CM and lifetime experiences of IPV among Indian women. The study utilized the National Family Health Survey, 2019–2021 (NFHS-5), a large scale representative survey, to examine the association between CM and lifetime experiences of IPV in India. A total of 60,480 participants (Mage = 33.67 years) were included in the analysis. The prevalence of CM in the current sample was 38.3%. Experiencing any form of IPV, including emotional IPV, physical IPV, injuries, and sexual IPV, was reported by 29.9%, 11.9%, 26.4%, 6.0%, and 5.2%, participants respectively. Logistic regressions indicated that getting married before the age of 18 was significantly associated with experiencing any form of IPV (odds ratio (OR) = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.47–1.58, p < 0.01)), emotional IPV (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.26–1.49, p < 0.01), physical IPV (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.52–1.63, p < 0.01), injuries (OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.51–1.72, p < 0.01), and sexual IPV (OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.32–1.53, p < 0.01) from their intimate partners. Findings suggest that interventions are required for substantial reductions in CM and IPV.Keywords: Child marriageintimate partner violenceIndiaNational Family Health Survey Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsShankey VermaDr. Shankey Verma is Ph.D. in Behavioural Sciences from OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India. His research interests are in intimate partner violence, public health, mental health, and psychometrics.Rashmi ChoudhuryRashmi Choudhury is M.Phil. from Rashtriya Raksha University, Gujarat, India. Her research interests are child psychology, violence against women, victimology, and mental health.
童婚(CM)和亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是两个全球公共卫生问题，特别是在印度等发展中国家。尽管如此，两者之间联系的证据是有限的。本研究旨在探讨CM与印度女性IPV终生经历之间的关系。该研究利用了2019-2021年全国家庭健康调查(NFHS-5)，这是一项大规模代表性调查，以研究印度CM与IPV终生经历之间的关系。共有60,480名参与者(年龄为33.67岁)被纳入分析。目前样本CM患病率为38.3%。经历任何形式的IPV，包括情感IPV、身体IPV、伤害和性IPV，分别有29.9%、11.9%、26.4%、6.0%和5.2%的参与者报告。Logistic回归分析表明,18岁之前结婚的明显与任何形式的相关IPV(优势比(或)= 1.52,95% CI -1.58 = 1.47, p < 0.01),情感IPV(或= 1.33,95% CI -1.49 = 1.26, p < 0.01),物理IPV(或= 1.58,95% CI -1.63 = 1.52, p < 0.01),伤害(或= 1.61,95% CI -1.72 = 1.51, p < 0.01),和性IPV(或= 1.42,95% CI -1.53 = 1.32, p < 0.01),从他们的亲密伙伴。研究结果表明，需要采取干预措施来大幅减少CM和IPV。关键词:童婚亲密伴侣暴力印度国家家庭健康调查披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。关于贡献者的说明shankey VermaDr。Shankey Verma，印度哈里亚纳邦索尼帕特金达尔全球大学行为科学博士。他的研究兴趣为亲密伴侣暴力、公共卫生、心理健康和心理测量学。Rashmi Choudhury是phil。来自印度古吉拉特邦拉什特里亚罗刹大学。她的研究兴趣是儿童心理学、对妇女的暴力行为、受害者学和心理健康。
{"title":"Child Marriage and Intimate Partner Violence in India: A National Study","authors":"Shankey Verma, Rashmi Choudhury","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2259292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2259292","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractChild marriage (CM) and intimate partner violence (IPV) are two global public health concerns, particularly in developing nations such as India. Despite this, evidence of the association between the two is limited. This study aims to examine the association between CM and lifetime experiences of IPV among Indian women. The study utilized the National Family Health Survey, 2019–2021 (NFHS-5), a large scale representative survey, to examine the association between CM and lifetime experiences of IPV in India. A total of 60,480 participants (Mage = 33.67 years) were included in the analysis. The prevalence of CM in the current sample was 38.3%. Experiencing any form of IPV, including emotional IPV, physical IPV, injuries, and sexual IPV, was reported by 29.9%, 11.9%, 26.4%, 6.0%, and 5.2%, participants respectively. Logistic regressions indicated that getting married before the age of 18 was significantly associated with experiencing any form of IPV (odds ratio (OR) = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.47–1.58, p < 0.01)), emotional IPV (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.26–1.49, p < 0.01), physical IPV (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.52–1.63, p < 0.01), injuries (OR = 1.61, 95% CI = 1.51–1.72, p < 0.01), and sexual IPV (OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.32–1.53, p < 0.01) from their intimate partners. Findings suggest that interventions are required for substantial reductions in CM and IPV.Keywords: Child marriageintimate partner violenceIndiaNational Family Health Survey Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsShankey VermaDr. Shankey Verma is Ph.D. in Behavioural Sciences from OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India. His research interests are in intimate partner violence, public health, mental health, and psychometrics.Rashmi ChoudhuryRashmi Choudhury is M.Phil. from Rashtriya Raksha University, Gujarat, India. Her research interests are child psychology, violence against women, victimology, and mental health.","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135061039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-19DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2023.2259296
Anupom Sarker
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsAnupom SarkerAnupom Sarker is currently pursuing a Master of Social Science (MSS) in Public Administration and Governance Studies at Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. His research interests include e-governance, local government, public policy analysis, innovation in public service delivery, public health, sustainable development, gender and development, politics and administration, and consumer rights.
点击放大图片点击缩小图片更多信息关于投稿人的说明anupom Sarker anupom Sarker目前在孟加拉国迈门辛格的Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul伊斯兰大学攻读公共管理和治理研究的社会科学硕士学位。他的研究兴趣包括电子政务、地方政府、公共政策分析、公共服务提供创新、公共卫生、可持续发展、性别与发展、政治与行政、消费者权利。
{"title":"Impact of Unpaid Domestic Work and Violence on Bangladeshi Women during COVID-19","authors":"Anupom Sarker","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2259296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2259296","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsAnupom SarkerAnupom Sarker is currently pursuing a Master of Social Science (MSS) in Public Administration and Governance Studies at Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. His research interests include e-governance, local government, public policy analysis, innovation in public service delivery, public health, sustainable development, gender and development, politics and administration, and consumer rights.","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135061074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2023.2256226
Wallace Chi Ho Chan
{"title":"Loss of Hometown: Young Hongkongers’ Collective Grief following the 2019 Social Movement","authors":"Wallace Chi Ho Chan","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2256226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2256226","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2023.2227922
Jinho Kim
{"title":"When a Loss is Unavoidable: The Endowment Effect in Intimate Relationships","authors":"Jinho Kim","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2023.2227922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2023.2227922","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135260110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01Epub Date: 2022-09-20DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2022.2122221
Kimberly L Schoonover, Hemang Yadav, Larry Prokop, Maria I Lapid
Helpful workplace support strategies and accommodations (WSSA) for bereaved parents returning to work was assessed via comprehensive search of databases from 1990-1/21/22. 11 of 45 qualitative articles met inclusion. Bereaved parents often felt returning to work provided a coping strategy for and/or distraction from grief; however, some received insensitive comments by employer/coworkers. Helpful WSSA included flexibility on date to return to work and schedule. In conclusion, due to the intensity of their grief, bereaved parents benefit from a workplace offering individualized time off for bereavement & workplace accommodations to address potential difficulty meeting prior productivity demands.
{"title":"Accommodating Bereaved Parents in the Workplace: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Kimberly L Schoonover, Hemang Yadav, Larry Prokop, Maria I Lapid","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2122221","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2122221","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Helpful workplace support strategies and accommodations (WSSA) for bereaved parents returning to work was assessed via comprehensive search of databases from 1990-1/21/22. 11 of 45 qualitative articles met inclusion. Bereaved parents often felt returning to work provided a coping strategy for and/or distraction from grief; however, some received insensitive comments by employer/coworkers. Helpful WSSA included flexibility on date to return to work and schedule. In conclusion, due to the intensity of their grief, bereaved parents benefit from a workplace offering individualized time off for bereavement & workplace accommodations to address potential difficulty meeting prior productivity demands.</p>","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"28 4","pages":"348-363"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10456992/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10107811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01Epub Date: 2022-07-01DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2022.2092317
Sarah J Hoffman, Patricia J Shannon, Tonya L Horn, James P Letts, Zoë Kondes, Michelle A Mathiason
Our purpose was to identify longitudinal associations between torture exposure, physical and mental health outcomes, and gender in a cohort of 143 war-affected Karen adults five years post resettlement. Results showed that participants who self-reported primary torture experiences had higher rates of certain mental and physical health diagnoses. We observed gender differences in health over time in the cohort. Findings have implications for how primary care and public health providers implement war trauma screening tools and timelines, targeted healthcare services, and community resources to promote health and prevent disease in populations that have trauma from torture or war.
{"title":"Associations between gender, torture, and health: A 5-year retrospective cohort analysis.","authors":"Sarah J Hoffman, Patricia J Shannon, Tonya L Horn, James P Letts, Zoë Kondes, Michelle A Mathiason","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2092317","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2092317","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our purpose was to identify longitudinal associations between torture exposure, physical and mental health outcomes, and gender in a cohort of 143 war-affected Karen adults five years post resettlement. Results showed that participants who self-reported primary torture experiences had higher rates of certain mental and physical health diagnoses. We observed gender differences in health over time in the cohort. Findings have implications for how primary care and public health providers implement war trauma screening tools and timelines, targeted healthcare services, and community resources to promote health and prevent disease in populations that have trauma from torture or war.</p>","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"28 3","pages":"191-205"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10254698/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9623699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01Epub Date: 2022-01-31DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2022.2030019
Josh Kaplan, Vanessa Somohano, Ashley Eddy, Barry Oken, Helané Wahbeh
PTSD and depression represent major individual and societal burdens. Depression is commonly comorbid with PTSD among veterans, although buffers of this relationship are unclear. We evaluated whether facets of mindfulness moderated the relationship between PTSD and depression in veterans with PTSD (N = 70). Three facets - nonjudging, acting with awareness, and nonreactivity - were assessed as moderators. Results indicated nonreactivity significantly attenuated the relationship between PTSD and depression (p=.013), such that veterans with high nonreactivity (+1 SD) showed a nonsignificant relationship between PTSD and depression, whereas veterans with average (Mean; p<.001) and low (-1 SD; p<.001) nonreactivity exhibited a significant relationship.
{"title":"Mindful nonreactivity moderates the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and depression.","authors":"Josh Kaplan, Vanessa Somohano, Ashley Eddy, Barry Oken, Helané Wahbeh","doi":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2030019","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15325024.2022.2030019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PTSD and depression represent major individual and societal burdens. Depression is commonly comorbid with PTSD among veterans, although buffers of this relationship are unclear. We evaluated whether facets of mindfulness moderated the relationship between PTSD and depression in veterans with PTSD (<i>N</i> = 70). Three facets - nonjudging, acting with awareness, and nonreactivity - were assessed as moderators. Results indicated nonreactivity significantly attenuated the relationship between PTSD and depression (<i>p</i>=.013), such that veterans with high nonreactivity (+1 SD) showed a nonsignificant relationship between PTSD and depression, whereas veterans with average (Mean; <i>p</i><.001) and low (-1 SD; <i>p</i><.001) nonreactivity exhibited a significant relationship.</p>","PeriodicalId":47527,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Loss & Trauma","volume":"27 7","pages":"593-607"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9815478/pdf/nihms-1848397.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9156899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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